精品解析：浙江省温州新力量联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably buy? A. A table. B. A sofa. C. A dresser. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a phone store. C. At the airport. 3. What is the man going to do at four this afternoon? A. Write a paper. B. Attend a meeting. C. Talk with the woman. 4. What did Vivian do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She saw a film. C. She worked at a theater. 5. How will the woman deal with her bicycle? A. Leave it in the apartment. B. Give it to the man for free. C. Sell it to the man at a low price. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Take a seat. B. Clean the window. C. Buy a card. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect new information. B. Pick up his group members. C. Add his name to the list. 9. What will the man get tomorrow? A. Tickets. B. Headphones. C. Books. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To camp with her. B. To pick her up. C. To borrow a tent. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is busy with his work. B. He has a sister. C. He didn't plan to buy a tent. 12. Who will Joe visit tomorrow? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's grandparents. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What language is Tony learning? A. French. B. English. C. Japanese. 14. How long does the course last? A. About seven days. B. About fifteen days. C. About sixty days. 15. What is Tony's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worthwhile. C. Very interesting. 16. Where does Tony live in Paris? A. In a hotel. B. At a Frenchman’ s house. C. In a college dormitory. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A sportsman. 18. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a year. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What advice does the speaker give to those who hardly exercise? A Finding a partner. B. Asking the club staff for help. C. Trying easy exercises every day. 20. What can people do in the club this year? A. Go jogging. B. Go dancing. C. Go swimming. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 2. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(有不同观点朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Join clubs.部分的“Being in a club forces you to be more social.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。 B As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, a new trend (趋势) is rising quietly across China: the 24-hour library. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day, and featuring a wide variety of books, these libraries are equipped with comprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer soft drink services and dining options. For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China’s Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. Hired full-time, she finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. “The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a. m. and close at 10 p. m., which isn’t convenient for working people like me. I can only devote myself to studying early in the morning or late at night,” Ye said. Similarly, Ma, a 20-year-old sophomore from East China’s Anhui Province, often visits a 24-hour library in Huai’an. During long holidays such as the summer and winter vacations, she goes there almost every day, staying for up to nine hours each time to study subjects like computer science, English, and law, according to Ma. “This library is very quiet as many people are studying. It motivates me,” Ma noted, although she admitted that occasional noise can be a distraction. A social media user surnamed Luo often visits a 24-hour library in Beijing’s Xicheng district. “The place is packed with more people reading than working, and others preparing for exams. The atmosphere is quite peaceful,” Luo told the Global Times. “There’s a noticeable increase in visitors at night, including seniors with children and professionals, but most go there to read. It feels quite relaxing. Now, besides cafes, there’s another place for me to go after work in the evening ,” Luo added. According to a national reading survey, in April, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023, China boasted 3,246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6 percent increase from 2022. 4. What do we know about the 24-hour library? A. It shows the growing love for reading among Chinese citizens. B. Readers can borrow and return books using the self-service machine. C. Reading has become an important part of promoting public education. D. We can invite authors where they share their thoughts and experiences with us. 5. What is the main reason Ye chooses to study at the 24-hour library? A. Because it provides a wide range of information resources. B. Because it offers various choices and convenience. C. Because she enjoys the public study atmosphere. D. Because she longs for the public cultural spaces. 6. How many physical books did the average Chinese adult read in 2023? A. 4.75. B. 3.40. C. 5.60. D. 1.44. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. 24-hour libraries gain popularity across China. B. The libraries are not just a leisure, but a way of life. C. Readers go after a spiritual and cultural life. D. There’s a noticeable increase in visitors to libraries. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24小时图书馆的兴起及其对不同人群带来的便利。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, a new trend is rising quietly across China: the 24-hour library. (随着太阳落下，城市被宁静的夜幕所笼罩，一种新的趋势正在中国悄然兴起：24小时图书馆)”以及最后一段“According to a national reading survey, in April, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023, China boasted 3,246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6 percent increase from 2022. (根据一项全国阅读调查，2023年4月的数据显示，中国成年人平均阅读了4.75本实体书和3.40本电子书。截至2023年底，中国共有3,246个公共图书馆，藏书总量达到14.4亿册，比2022年增长了5.6%)”可推知，24小时图书馆显示了中国公民对阅读日益增长的热爱。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China’s Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. Hired full-time, she finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. “The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a. m. and close at 10 p. m., which isn’t convenient for working people like me. I can only devote myself to studying early in the morning or late at night,” Ye said. (对于来自中国东部山东省威海市的25岁女孩叶来说，当地的24小时图书馆是她备考公务员时不可或缺的资源。作为一名全职员工，她发现传统图书馆的开放时间无法满足她的学习需求。“传统的本地图书馆通常早上9点开门，晚上10点关门，这对于像我这样的上班族来说并不方便。我只能在清晨或深夜投入学习。”叶说道)”可知，传统的本地图书馆通常早上9点开门，晚上10点关门，对于上班族并不方便，她只能在清晨或深夜投入学习。由此可知，叶选择24小时图书馆是因为更加的便利。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to a national reading survey, in April, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023, China boasted 3,246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6 percent increase from 2022. (根据一项全国阅读调查，2023年4月的数据显示，中国成年人平均阅读了4.75本实体书和3.40本电子书。截至2023年底，中国共有3,246个公共图书馆，藏书总量达到14.4亿册，比2022年增长了5.6%)”可知，2023年，中国成年人平均阅读的实体书数量是4.75本。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, a new trend is rising quietly across China: the 24-hour library. (随着太阳落下，城市被宁静的夜幕所笼罩，一种新的趋势正在中国悄然兴起：24小时图书馆)”，第二段“For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China’s Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. (对于来自中国东部山东省威海市的25岁女孩叶来说，当地的24小时图书馆是她备考公务员时不可或缺的资源)”、第三段“Similarly, Ma, a 20-year-old sophomore from East China’s Anhui Province, often visits a 24-hour library in Huai’an. (同样地，来自中国东部安徽省的一位20岁的大二学生马经常访问淮安的一家24小时图书馆)”、倒数第二段“A social media user surnamed Luo often visits a 24-hour library in Beijing’s Xicheng district. (一位姓罗的社交媒体用户经常访问位于北京西城区的24小时图书馆)”可知，24小时图书馆在中国各地都受到欢迎。故选A。 C As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I want to climb the stone walls.” I said. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” The response was just as I'd expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back. ” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls — and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.” 8. Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm? A. There were old stone houses. B. He could experience new fun there. C. He missed his grandfather. D. He was allowed to climb the stone walls. 9. Which of the following statements is true? A. The writer didn’t expect his parents’ disagreement with his climbing the walls. B. The writer didn't know the possible danger of the stone walls. C. The writer's grandfather backed him up to follow his own heart. D. The writer became a TV program host due to his grandfather's influence. 10. Which word can be used to describe the grandfather? A. adventurous. B. open-minded. C. determined. D. responsible. 11. What attitude do the author’s parents hold towards his climbing the stone walls? A. supportive. B. negative. C. objective. D. indifferent. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候想去爬农场周围古老的石墙，父母不同意，但祖父支持他去做，让他做自己想做的事，这段经历也影响着作者后来给孩子们传递的理念，展现了祖父开放包容的教育态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me(被绵延数英里蜿蜒的石墙环绕着，这座房子和这片田野为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣)”可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为在那里能体验到新的乐趣。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”(但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父响亮的声音拦住了。‘等一下。’我听到他说，‘让这孩子去爬石墙吧。他得学会自己做事。’)”可知，作者的祖父支持他去做自己想做的事，也就是支持他遵从自己的内心，C项表述正确。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”(但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父响亮的声音拦住了。‘等一下。’我听到他说，‘让这孩子去爬石墙吧。他得学会自己做事。’)”可知，祖父支持作者去爬石墙，认为他应该学会自己做事，并且让作者做自己，这种尊重孩子想法、包容开放的态度，可以推断出祖父是个思想开明的人，“open-minded”符合对祖父的描述。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling.(我的父母永远不会同意，因为石墙太旧了，有些石头松动并掉落了)”可知父母认为石墙太旧了，担心作者受伤，不同意他去爬石墙，可推理出父母对此事持否定态度，“negative”符合题意。故选B项。 D Parents often think that their kids should be good at studies and do well in sports. That’s usually the case because parents feel that could help their children go to top colleges. However, Melissa and Mark Wimmer think differently. Their 14-year-old son, Mike, is a prodigy. He is a member of Mensa, which is the world’s top IQ club. He completed his high school, associate’s and bachelor’s degrees all in three years. That’s not all. He also ran two tech companies, founded a third one that works towards controlling the population of lionfish, an invasive species. But the parents are proud that they were able to help Mike with his social skills along with his intellectual skills. Melissa told CNBC that people expected “Young Sheldon” before they met her son. Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills. “But once they talk to Mike, they understand that he’s just a normal 14-year-old that happens to be able to do amazing things,” said Melissa. Mark and Melissa got to know about their child’s intelligence when he entered preschool. A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different course to support his fast development. Many parents aren’t comfortable with putting their children with 18-year-olds, but Mike’s parents saw the value in letting their child go through it. “I wanted him to be social and be able to deal with all the different personalities in the classrooms with older children,” said Melissa. The parents shared that they were able to do this by letting Mike find his own voice and put it to use. “We let him order food when he’s 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people. Those kinds of things are done to encourage him to engage with everyone else and be more comfortable talking to others outside of our environment,” said Melissa. Thanks to his parents, Mike has learned to get along with young and old alike. 12. What does the underlined word “prodigy” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A gifted person. B. A popular student. C. A wildlife biologist. D. A promising businessman. 13. What can we infer about the child in the show Young Sheldon? A. He likes to make friends. B. He is a well-rounded student. C. He is a famous child actor. D. He is poor at dealing with people. 14. How did Mark and Melissa discover their child’s high intelligence? A. Through the suggestion from a child psychologist. B. Through the information provided by his teachers. C. By taking part in a special educational program. D. By watching their child’s behavior in preschool. 15. How did Mike’s parents improve his social skills? A. By letting him go to school alone. B. By placing him in social situations. C. By encouraging him to speak in class. D. By teaching him some communication rules. 【答案】12 A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。短文通过讲述梅丽莎和马克·威默的故事，描述了他们对儿子迈克的不同教育方式和对他全面发展的重视。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“He is a member of Mensa, which is the world’s top IQ club. He completed his high school, associate’s and bachelor’s degrees all in three years.(他是全球顶尖的智商俱乐部Mensa的成员。他在三年内完成了高中、副学士和学士学位)”可知，Mike的智商很高，天赋很好，所以推知prodigy意为“天才”，指的是Mike是一个有天赋的人。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills.(《少年谢尔顿》是一部关于一个天才孩子缺乏社交技巧的电视剧)”可知，谢尔顿不善于与人打交道。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mark and Melissa got to know about their child’s intelligence when he entered preschool. A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different course to support his fast development.(马克和梅丽莎在儿子上幼儿园时得知他的智力，一位儿童心理学家告诉他们，他们的儿子需要不同的课程来支持他的快速发展)”可知，通过儿童心理学家的建议，马克和梅丽莎知道他们孩子的高智商。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The parents shared that they were able to do this by letting Mike find his own voice and put it to use. “We let him order food when he’s 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people. Those kinds of things are done to encourage him to engage with everyone else and be more comfortable talking to others outside of our environment,” said Melissa.(父母表示，他们之所以能够这样做，是因为让迈克找到自己的声音并运用起来。“我们让他在3到4岁时向服务员点餐，向人们介绍自己。这些事情的目的是鼓励他与其他人交流，更加自信地与我们以外的人交谈，”梅丽莎说道)”可知，迈克的父母把他置于社交场合来提高他的社交技能。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-management refers to self-control, which is a sign of inner power. There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another. ___16___ Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills. Have goals If something is important enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation. You can certainly have more than one goal. ___17___ Set a schedule Daily or weekly schedules give you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished (完成). Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. ___18___ For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later. ___19___ If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it honestly and make positive changes towards meeting your goals. ___20___But sometimes you just fall short. Knowing that it’s okay and move on, you can pick yourself back up quickly. The above self-management skills are essential for your development, which can truly change your future. So take it seriously and find ways to improve yourself! A. Be honest to yourself B. Assess yourself honestly C. But there are certain things that work for most. D. You can break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even daily ones. E. As long as you have a clear schedule, it’s possible for you to achieve them all. F. They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later. G. This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是培养自我管理能力的技能。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another.(没有一种简单或简单的方法来学习它，因为每个人的思维方式都不同。)”可知，人们的思维方式不同，所以没有一种简单的方法可供学习，空后的“Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.(以下是发展自我管理技能的方法列表。)”可知，下面讲述自我管理的几种方法，由此可推断，此空处应为承上启下，C选项“But there are certain things that work for most.(但是有些事情对大多数人都有效。)”中的but为解题关键，将内容从空前过渡到空后，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段的主题“Have goals(有目标)”可知本段主要讲述的是要拥有目标，根据空前的“You can certainly have more than one goal.(你当然可以有多个目标。)”可知，目标可以有不止一个，E选项“As long as you have a clear schedule, it’s possible for you to achieve them all.(只要你有明确的时间表，你就有可能实现所有这些目标。)”中的代词them指代的是这些目标，且与主题相关。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.(例如，他们通常喜欢偶尔学习几个小时，然后他们可以和朋友出去玩。)”可知，此空处表述的内容应是他们能够计划好当前和以后的事情，F选项“They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.(他们能够提前考虑他们现在或以后需要完成什么。)”中的代词they与空后内容指代一致，且“now or later”与空后的内容语境吻合。故选F项。 【19题详解】 分析篇章结构可知，此处应为本段的小标题，结合前面的两个小标题为祈使句可知，此空处应为祈使句，所以A选项和B选项符合条件，根据该段中的“If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. (如果你没有达到你的目标，调整你的目标来弥补你过去的错误。退后一步，评估你正在做的事情并改变它。)”可知，该段主要讲述的是诚实地评估自己，B选项“Assess yourself honestly”内容与主题吻合。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it honestly and make positive changes towards meeting your goals.(没有达到目标没关系，只要你能诚实地承认它，并为实现你的目标做出积极的改变。)”可知，只要承认自己没有实现目标，并积极做出调整去实现你的目标就可以，G选项“This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals.(这一步特别困难，因为您想自我感觉良好并实现目标。)”中的this step指代的是空前的做法。符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ____21____ himself riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. "With that bike, I could even ____22____ Adam to the race, "Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck's clothing store. The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ____23____ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ____24____ meet. But the prize money would be ____25____ for him to buy that coat and surprise her. Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the junkyard and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. "I'll never ____26____ the race on this old bike, "Dave sighed (v.叹气). As Dave passed the junkyard he noticed a newer-looking bike tire (n.轮胎). He started ____27____ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found ____28____he was looking for. "These two tires and the handgrips (自行车把套) are just ____29____for my bike. " Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his recycled bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the _____30_____ he had made. "I might win that race after all, "he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already gathered. Dave headed for the start line _____31_____ Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave concentrated on Adam, who was in the lead. He _____32_____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled (v. 踩踏板前进) harder and faster. _____33_____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line. As the announcer awarded Dave the _____34_____ and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, "What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?" "It's a _____35_____ ." Dave said and waved to his mom. 21. A. explore B. picture C. compete D. focus 22. A. challenge B. register C. impress D. comment 23. A. probably B. definitely C. never D. seldom 24. A. ends B. eyes C. roads D. rules 25. A. hard B. reliable C. enough D. tight 26. A. improve B. lose C. revise D. win 27. A. going through B. carrying out C. throwing away D. taking back 28. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 29. A. suitable B. unique C. simple D. powerful 30. A. impressions B. changes C. determinations D. discoveries 31. A. while B. but C. so D. or 32. A. prepared B. arranged C. offered D. managed 33. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Recently D. Usually 34. A. honour B. glory C. package D. medal 35. A. request B. credit C. surprise D. promise 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Dave 为了参加比赛赢得奖金给母亲买生日礼物，对自己的旧自行车进行改造，最终在比赛中获胜的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能想象自己骑着自行车参加周六的比赛，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A. explore探索；B. picture想象；设想；C. compete竞争；D. focus聚焦；根据下文“riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money.”可知下文说的是骑着车比赛并获奖，可推理出这里是说Dave在脑海中想象自己骑着车比赛并获奖的场景，用“picture（想象）”符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有了那辆自行车，我甚至可以向亚当发起比赛挑战，” 戴夫想。A. challenge挑战；B. register登记；注册；C. impress给……留下印象；D. comment评论；根据下文“Adam to the race”可知下文提到了Adam和比赛，可推理出Dave觉得有了好自行车就有了和Adam比赛较量、发起挑战的资本。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴夫知道她永远不会给自己买这件衣服。A. probably可能；B. definitely肯定地；C. never从不；D. seldom很少；根据下文“She worked hard just to.”可知下文提翻到了母亲努力工作，可以推断出母亲经济状况不佳，所以她从来不会给自己买那件衣服。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作只是为了维持生计。A. ends结尾；末端；B. eyes眼睛；C. roads道路；D. rules规则；根据上文“She worked hard just to.”可知上文提翻到了母亲努力工作，“make ends meet” 是固定短语，意为“收支相抵；勉强维持生计”，符合此处描述母亲努力工作维持生活的语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奖金足够他买下那件外套，给她一个惊喜。A. hard艰难的；B. reliable可靠的；C. enough足够的；D. tight紧的；根据下文“buy that coat and surprise her.”可知下文提到了买那件大衣并给她惊喜，可推理出奖金的钱数是足够买那件衣服的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“骑着这辆旧自行车，我永远也赢不了这场比赛，” 戴夫叹了口气。A. improve改善；B. lose失去；C. revise修订；D. win赢得；根据下文“on this old bike”可知下文提到了旧自行车，可推理出Dave觉得骑着旧自行车没法赢得比赛。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始翻找那一大堆垃圾。A. going through仔细检查；翻找；B. carrying out执行；C. throwing away扔掉；D. taking back收回；根据下文“the huge junk pile”可知下文说的是一大推垃圾， 可推理出他是在垃圾场里翻找东西。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：最后，他找到了他要找的东西。A. that那个；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；…… 的东西；D. whom谁；根据下文“These two tires and the handgrips”可知下文提到了两个轮胎和自行车把套，此处考查宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代要找的东西，用“what”引导宾语从句。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这两个轮胎和车把套正适合我的自行车。”A. suitable合适的；B. unique独特的；C. simple简单的；D. powerful强大的；根据下文“Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his recycled bike”可知戴夫把旧轮胎和自行车把套安装到自己的自行车上，可推理出这些部件是适合他的自行车的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退后一步，欣赏着自己所做的改变。A. impressions印象；B. changes改变；C. determinations决心；D. discoveries发现；根据上文“Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his recycled bike”可知戴夫把旧轮胎和自行车把套安装到自己的自行车上，Dave对自己的旧自行车进行了部件更换等改造，可推理出是欣赏这些改变。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：戴夫朝起跑线走去，而妈妈在终点线找了个座位坐下。A. while然而；当…… 时候；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者；根据上文“Dave headed for the start line”以及下文“Mom found a seat at the finish line”可知此处说的是戴夫朝起跑线走去，妈妈在终点线找了个座位坐下，此处是两个同时进行的动作的对比，用“while”表示“而，然而”符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法超过了一个又一个骑手，正在接近亚当。A. prepared准备；B. arranged安排；C. offered提供；D. managed设法做到；根据“pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam” 可知，Dave成功地超过了其他骑手，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他超过了亚当，冲过了终点线。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最后；C. Recently最近；D. Usually通常；根据下文“he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line”可知下文提到了他超过了亚当，冲过了终点线，可知经过前面的追赶等，这里是最终超过亚当冲过终点线，用“Finally”符合逻辑。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当颁奖人给戴夫颁发奖牌和50美元的支票时，他问道：“戴夫，你打算用奖金做什么？”A. honour荣誉；B. glory光荣；C. package包裹；D. medal奖牌；根据下文“the check for fifty dollars”可知下文说的是50美元的支票，可推理出颁奖人给戴夫颁发奖牌。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是个惊喜。” 戴夫说着向他妈妈挥了挥手。A. request请求；B. credit信用；C. surprise惊喜；D. promise承诺；根据上文“buy that coat and surprise her.”可知上文提到了买那件大衣并给她惊喜，所以这里说奖金是个惊喜，符合文意。故选C项。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the journey of life, everyone ____36____ (experience) various stages of growth. These stages shape (vt. 塑造) us into the individuals we become, ____37____ (teach) us valuable lessons along the way. As a high school student, I have gone through many changes ____38____ have led to my personal development. One of the ____39____ (important) experiences that impacted (v.影响) my growth was when I took part in ____40____ community service project during the summer vacation. The project involved (v.涉及) volunteering at a local elderly care home. At first, I was quite reluctant (adj.不情愿的) and felt ____41____ (comfortable) interacting with the senior citizens. ____42____ , as I spent more time with them, listening to their stories and helping with small tasks, I began to understand the importance of compassion (n.同情) and empathy. This experience not only taught me the value of serving others but also helped me develop better communication ____43____ (skill). I learned how to communicate ____44____ people from different generations and backgrounds. It was a turning point in my personal growth, making me a more considerate and respectful person. Another important aspect of my growth has been my relationship with my family. Growing up, I often found myself at odds with (与……有分歧) my parents, especially regarding my studies and future plans. We used to have frequent arguments, and I felt ____45____(misunderstand). But as I grow older, I’m beginning to appreciate their perspective (n.视角，观点) and the reasons behind their concerns. 【答案】36. experiences 37. teaching 38. that## which 39. most important 40. a 41. uncomfortable 42. However 43. skills 44. with 45. misunderstood 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回顾自己的人生经历，讲述了在成长过程中遇到的种种变化和重要时刻。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在人生的旅途中，每个人都会经历各种各样的成长阶段。此空为谓语动词，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语everyone为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填experiences。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些阶段把我们塑造成我们现在成为的个体，一路上教会我们宝贵的教训。shape为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，表示顺其自然的结果状语，应用现在分词形式。故填teaching。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为一名高中生，我经历了许多变化，这些变化促使了我的个人发展。此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词changes，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：影响我成长的最重要的经历之一是我暑假参加了一个社区服务项目。此空修饰名词experiences，需用形容词作定语，one of结构后接形容词最高级和名词复数。故填most important。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：影响我成长的最重要的经历之一是我暑假参加了一个社区服务项目。此空修饰名词短语community service project，且为泛指，community发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，我很不情愿，和老年人交往时感到不自在。此空为形容词作表语修饰主语“I”，根据句意可知，应填形容词uncomfortable“不自在”。故填uncomfortable。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着我和他们在一起的时间越来越多，听他们讲故事，帮他们做一些小事，我开始理解同情和同情的重要性。前后句子表达转折的意思，此空修饰整个句子，需用副词however“然而”作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这次经历不仅教会了我服务他人的价值，还帮助我提高了沟通技巧。此空为“develop”的宾语，需用名词作宾语，skill为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处不止一种技巧，需用名词复数形式。故填skills。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我学会了如何与不同年代和背景的人交流。动词“communicate”后接介词，构成短语communicate with people“与人交流”。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以前经常吵架，我觉得被误解了。根据句意“被误解”可知，空处填入“misunderstand”的过去分词misunderstood，和felt一起构成被动语态。故填misunderstood。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 今年冬季，你的英国高中朋友Jim打算来中国旅游，向你征询一些意见。假如你是李华，请给他写一封建议信，介绍一些旅行期间应该注意的事项。 注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80左右。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Learning that you are going to travel to China this winter, I am writing to share with you some suggestions. It is necessary for you to plan the travel route and activity schedule to ensure a smooth trip. Safety is first. Follow the trip guide’s guidelines, especially when engaging in high-risk activities. What’s more, It is advisable to learn to communicate effectively with your teammates. Last but not the least, you’d better minimize the impact on the natural environment. I hope these suggestions will help you make the most of your trip experience and create unforgettable memories. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国高中朋友Jim写一封关于来中国旅游的建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 确保：ensure→make sure 参与：engage in→participate in 有效地：effectively→efficiently 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Safety is first. 拓展句：There is no doubt that safety is first. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are going to travel to China this winter, I am writing to share with you some suggestions. (运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Follow the trip guide’s guidelines, especially when engaging in high-risk activities. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a chilly December evening, and the streets were filled with the hustle and bustle of holiday shoppers. Emily, a shy and thoughtful eight-year-old girl, was walking with her mother through the crowded mall. They were on their way to buy a Christmas gift for Emily's grandfather, who lived alone in a small town a few hours away. Emily's family wasn't very wealthy, but they always managed to find a way to make the holidays special. This year, Emily had saved up her money for months to buy her grandfather a present. As they walked through the mall, Emily's eyes were drawn to a shiny toy train set in the window of a toy store. She had always wanted one, but she knew that buying it for herself would be selfish. Suddenly, Emily stopped in front of a small jewelry shop. In the display case, she noticed a beautiful silver pocket watch, engraved with delicate flowers. "Mom, look at that watch! Grandpa would love it, "Emily said excitedly. Her mother smiled and nodded, knowing that the watch was a bit more expensive than they had planned, but seeing the sparkle in Emily's eyes, she decided to make it happen. After buying the watch, Emily and her mother continued their shopping, feeling happy and content. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they were about to leave the mall, Emily noticed a homeless man sitting by the entrance, shivering (v.颤抖) in the cold. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, as Emily and her mother drove home, Emily thought about the true meaning of Christmas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As they were about to leave the mall, Emily noticed a homeless man sitting by the entrance, shivering in the cold. He looked tired and lonely, and Emily’s heart went out to him. Feeling a strong urge to help, Emily turned to her mother and said, “Mom, I have some extra money left. Can I buy this man a hot meal?” Her mother was touched by Emily’s kindness and agreed. They went to a nearby café and bought a warm meal and a cup of hot coffee for the man. As Emily handed him the food, the man looked up with tears in his eyes and said, “Thank you, little girl. This means the world to me.” Emily smiled back, feeling a warmth in her heart that she had never experienced before. That evening, as Emily and her mother drove home, Emily thought about the true meaning of Christmas. She realized that sometimes, the greatest gift we can give is not a material object, but a simple act of kindness that can touch someone's life deeply. The next day, Emily wrapped the pocket watch carefully and added a handwritten note, expressing her love and wishes for a happy holiday. When she visited her grandfather and gave him the gift, he was overjoyed. But Emily knew that the real gift was the joy she had felt in helping the homeless man, and that would be a memory she would cherish forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily在圣诞节前夕与母亲一起为祖父购买礼物时，注意到一位无家可归的人，并决定用自己的零花钱为他买一顿热饭的故事。通过这个经历，Emily不仅给予他人帮助，也领悟到了圣诞节的真正意义。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当她们准备离开商场时，Emily注意到入口处坐着一个无家可归的人，在寒冷中颤抖。”可知，第一段可以描写Emily看到这一幕后的反应以及她如何决定去帮助这位无家可归者。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，当Emily和她的母亲开车回家时，Emily思考着圣诞节的真正意义。”可知，第二段可以描写Emily对于这次经历的感悟以及她对圣诞节有了新的理解。 续写线索：发现无家可归者——同情心起——提议帮助——买餐食——赠送餐食——感受到内心的温暖——反思圣诞节的意义——给祖父送礼——真正的礼物是善良的行为 词汇激活 行为类 行为类 ①注意到：notice /spot ②帮助：help / assist ③购买：buy / purchase 情绪类 ①感动：touched / moved ②快乐：happy / joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Feeling a strong urge to help, Emily turned to her mother and said, “Mom, I have some extra money left. Can I buy this man a hot meal?”（使用现在分词短语作为伴随状语） [高分句型2]. She realized that sometimes, the greatest gift we can give is not a material object, but a simple act of kindness that can touch someone's life deeply.（使用含有宾语从句的复合句结构） 听力1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably buy? A. A table. B. A sofa. C. A dresser. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a phone store. C. At the airport. 3. What is the man going to do at four this afternoon? A. Write a paper. B. Attend a meeting. C. Talk with the woman. 4. What did Vivian do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She saw a film. C. She worked at a theater. 5. How will the woman deal with her bicycle? A. Leave it in the apartment. B. Give it to the man for free. C. Sell it to the man at a low price. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Take a seat. B. Clean the window. C. Buy a card. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect new information. B. Pick up his group members. C. Add his name to the list. 9. What will the man get tomorrow? A. Tickets. B. Headphones. C. Books. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To camp with her. B. To pick her up. C. To borrow a tent. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is busy with his work. B. He has a sister. C. He didn't plan to buy a tent. 12. Who will Joe visit tomorrow? A The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's grandparents. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What language is Tony learning? A. French. B. English. C. Japanese. 14. How long does the course last? A. About seven days. B. About fifteen days. C. About sixty days. 15. What is Tony's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worthwhile. C. Very interesting. 16. Where does Tony live in Paris? A. In a hotel. B. At a Frenchman’ s house. C. In a college dormitory. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A sportsman. 18. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a year. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What advice does the speaker give to those who hardly exercise? A. Finding a partner. B. Asking the club staff for help. C. Trying easy exercises every day. 20. What can people do in the club this year? A. Go jogging. B. Go dancing. C. Go swimming. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 2. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. B As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, a new trend (趋势) is rising quietly across China: the 24-hour library. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day, and featuring a wide variety of books, these libraries are equipped with comprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer soft drink services and dining options. For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China’s Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. Hired full-time, she finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. “The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a. m. and close at 10 p. m., which isn’t convenient for working people like me. I can only devote myself to studying early in the morning or late at night,” Ye said. Similarly, Ma, a 20-year-old sophomore from East China’s Anhui Province, often visits a 24-hour library in Huai’an. During long holidays such as the summer and winter vacations, she goes there almost every day, staying for up to nine hours each time to study subjects like computer science, English, and law, according to Ma. “This library is very quiet as many people are studying. It motivates me,” Ma noted, although she admitted that occasional noise can be a distraction. A social media user surnamed Luo often visits a 24-hour library in Beijing’s Xicheng district. “The place is packed with more people reading than working, and others preparing for exams. The atmosphere is quite peaceful,” Luo told the Global Times. “There’s a noticeable increase in visitors at night, including seniors with children and professionals, but most go there to read. It feels quite relaxing. Now, besides cafes, there’s another place for me to go after work in the evening ,” Luo added. According to a national reading survey, in April, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical books and 3.40 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023, China boasted 3,246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6 percent increase from 2022. 4. What do we know about the 24-hour library? A. It shows the growing love for reading among Chinese citizens. B. Readers can borrow and return books using the self-service machine. C. Reading has become an important part of promoting public education. D. We can invite authors where they share their thoughts and experiences with us. 5. What is the main reason Ye chooses to study at the 24-hour library? A. Because it provides a wide range of information resources. B. Because it offers various choices and convenience. C Because she enjoys the public study atmosphere. D. Because she longs for the public cultural spaces. 6. How many physical books did the average Chinese adult read in 2023? A. 4.75. B. 3.40. C. 5.60. D. 1.44. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. 24-hour libraries gain popularity across China. B. The libraries are not just a leisure, but a way of life. C. Readers go after a spiritual and cultural life. D. There’s a noticeable increase in visitors to libraries. C As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I want to climb the stone walls.” I said. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” The response was just as I'd expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back. ” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls — and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.” 8. Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm? A. There were old stone houses. B. He could experience new fun there. C. He missed his grandfather. D. He was allowed to climb the stone walls. 9. Which of the following statements is true? A. The writer didn’t expect his parents’ disagreement with his climbing the walls. B. The writer didn't know the possible danger of the stone walls. C. The writer's grandfather backed him up to follow his own heart. D. The writer became a TV program host due to his grandfather's influence. 10. Which word can be used to describe the grandfather? A. adventurous. B. open-minded. C. determined. D. responsible. 11. What attitude do the author’s parents hold towards his climbing the stone walls? A. supportive. B. negative. C. objective. D. indifferent. D Parents often think that their kids should be good at studies and do well in sports. That’s usually the case because parents feel that could help their children go to top colleges. However, Melissa and Mark Wimmer think differently. Their 14-year-old son, Mike, is a prodigy. He is a member of Mensa, which is the world’s top IQ club. He completed his high school, associate’s and bachelor’s degrees all in three years. That’s not all. He also ran two tech companies, founded a third one that works towards controlling the population of lionfish, an invasive species. But the parents are proud that they were able to help Mike with his social skills along with his intellectual skills. Melissa told CNBC that people expected “Young Sheldon” before they met her son. Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills. “But once they talk to Mike, they understand that he’s just a normal 14-year-old that happens to be able to do amazing things,” said Melissa. Mark and Melissa got to know about their child’s intelligence when he entered preschool. A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different course to support his fast development. Many parents aren’t comfortable with putting their children with 18-year-olds, but Mike’s parents saw the value in letting their child go through it. “I wanted him to be social and be able to deal with all the different personalities in the classrooms with older children,” said Melissa. The parents shared that they were able to do this by letting Mike find his own voice and put it to use. “We let him order food when he’s 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people. Those kinds of things are done to encourage him to engage with everyone else and be more comfortable talking to others outside of our environment,” said Melissa. Thanks to his parents, Mike has learned to get along with young and old alike. 12. What does the underlined word “prodigy” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A gifted person. B. A popular student. C A wildlife biologist. D. A promising businessman. 13. What can we infer about the child in the show Young Sheldon? A. He likes to make friends. B. He is a well-rounded student. C. He is a famous child actor. D. He is poor at dealing with people. 14. How did Mark and Melissa discover their child’s high intelligence? A. Through the suggestion from a child psychologist. B. Through the information provided by his teachers. C. By taking part in a special educational program. D. By watching their child’s behavior in preschool. 15. How did Mike’s parents improve his social skills? A. By letting him go to school alone. B. By placing him in social situations. C. By encouraging him to speak in class. D. By teaching him some communication rules. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-management refers to self-control, which is a sign of inner power. There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another. ___16___ Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills. Have goals If something is important enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation. You can certainly have more than one goal. ___17___ Set a schedule Daily or weekly schedules give you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished (完成). Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. ___18___ For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later. ___19___ If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it honestly and make positive changes towards meeting your goals. ___20___But sometimes you just fall short. Knowing that it’s okay and move on, you can pick yourself back up quickly. The above self-management skills are essential for your development, which can truly change your future. So take it seriously and find ways to improve yourself! A. Be honest to yourself B. Assess yourself honestly C. But there are certain things that work for most. D. You can break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even daily ones. E. As long as you have a clear schedule, it’s possible for you to achieve them all. F. They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later. G. This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ____21____ himself riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. "With that bike, I could even ____22____ Adam to the race, "Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck's clothing store. The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ____23____ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ____24____ meet. But the prize money would be ____25____ for him to buy that coat and surprise her. Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago he found some old bicycles at the junkyard and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. "I'll never ____26____ the race on this old bike, "Dave sighed (v.叹气). As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire (n.轮胎). He started ____27____ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found ____28____he was looking for. "These two tires and the handgrips (自行车把套) are just ____29____for my bike. " Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his recycled bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the _____30_____ he had made. "I might win that race after all, "he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already gathered. Dave headed for the start line _____31_____ Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave concentrated on Adam, who was in the lead. He _____32_____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled (v. 踩踏板前进) harder and faster. _____33_____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line. As the announcer awarded Dave the _____34_____ and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, "What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?" "It's a _____35_____ ." Dave said and waved to his mom. 21 A. explore B. picture C. compete D. focus 22. A. challenge B. register C. impress D. comment 23. A. probably B. definitely C. never D. seldom 24. A. ends B. eyes C. roads D. rules 25. A. hard B. reliable C. enough D. tight 26. A. improve B. lose C. revise D. win 27. A. going through B. carrying out C. throwing away D. taking back 28. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 29. A. suitable B. unique C. simple D. powerful 30. A. impressions B. changes C. determinations D. discoveries 31. A. while B. but C. so D. or 32. A. prepared B. arranged C. offered D. managed 33. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Recently D. Usually 34. A. honour B. glory C. package D. medal 35. A. request B. credit C. surprise D. promise 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the journey of life, everyone ____36____ (experience) various stages of growth. These stages shape (vt. 塑造) us into the individuals we become, ____37____ (teach) us valuable lessons along the way. As a high school student, I have gone through many changes ____38____ have led to my personal development. One of the ____39____ (important) experiences that impacted (v.影响) my growth was when I took part in ____40____ community service project during the summer vacation. The project involved (v.涉及) volunteering at a local elderly care home. At first, I was quite reluctant (adj.不情愿的) and felt ____41____ (comfortable) interacting with the senior citizens. ____42____ , as I spent more time with them, listening to their stories and helping with small tasks, I began to understand the importance of compassion (n.同情) and empathy. This experience not only taught me the value of serving others but also helped me develop better communication ____43____ (skill). I learned how to communicate ____44____ people from different generations and backgrounds. It was a turning point in my personal growth, making me a more considerate and respectful person. Another important aspect of my growth has been my relationship with my family. Growing up, I often found myself at odds with (与……有分歧) my parents, especially regarding my studies and future plans. We used to have frequent arguments, and I felt ____45____(misunderstand). But as I grow older, I’m beginning to appreciate their perspective (n.视角，观点) and the reasons behind their concerns. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 今年冬季，你的英国高中朋友Jim打算来中国旅游，向你征询一些意见。假如你是李华，请给他写一封建议信，介绍一些旅行期间应该注意的事项。 注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80左右。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a chilly December evening, and the streets were filled with the hustle and bustle of holiday shoppers. Emily, a shy and thoughtful eight-year-old girl, was walking with her mother through the crowded mall. They were on their way to buy a Christmas gift for Emily's grandfather, who lived alone in a small town a few hours away. Emily's family wasn't very wealthy, but they always managed to find a way to make the holidays special. This year, Emily had saved up her money for months to buy her grandfather a present. As they walked through the mall, Emily's eyes were drawn to a shiny toy train set in the window of a toy store. She had always wanted one, but she knew that buying it for herself would be selfish. Suddenly, Emily stopped in front of a small jewelry shop. In the display case, she noticed a beautiful silver pocket watch, engraved with delicate flowers. "Mom, look at that watch! Grandpa would love it, "Emily said excitedly. Her mother smiled and nodded, knowing that the watch was a bit more expensive than they had planned, but seeing the sparkle in Emily's eyes, she decided to make it happen. After buying the watch, Emily and her mother continued their shopping, feeling happy and content. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they were about to leave the mall, Emily noticed a homeless man sitting by the entrance, shivering (v.颤抖) in the cold. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, as Emily and her mother drove home, Emily thought about the true meaning of Christmas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$