第2编 专题10 动词的时态(课件PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（南充专用）

专题十　动词的时态 ——南充英语 2024《中考拐点》 目 录 1 知识导图 2 语法突破 精讲精练 1 知识导图 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 2 语法突破 精讲精练 一般现在时 谓语动 词形式 用法 例句 be(am/ is/are);动 词原形或 第三人称 单数形式 (do/does) 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态 I usually take a shower at six forty. 我通常在6:40洗澡。 表示现在的状态 It is twelve o’clock now.现在12点了。 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征等 He looks like his father. 他看起来像他爸爸。 表示客观事实和普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 谓语动 词形式 用法 例句 be(am/ is/are);动 词原形或 第三人称 单数形式 (do/does) 在时间、条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will leave. 如果明天不下雨,我将离开。 go,come,leave,arrive等动词常用一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 The train to Beijing leaves at 5:30. 开往北京的火车5:30离开。 一般现在时的时间标志: always, usually, often, sometimes, every day /week /year, on Sunday, twice a week… 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.(2023·四川宜宾)Lin Tao usually ________ (fold) the quilt after he gets up every morning. 2.(2023·山西)My dad is ill in bed. My mom ________ (work) in a upermarket every day. 3.They ________ (speak) English very well. folds works speak 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.(2023·江苏连云港)Fresh water is important. Life on Earth ____________ (depend on) it. 5.(2023·台湾改编)If we ________ (play) some interesting games in class, there will be more fun in learning English. 6.We will ________ (leave)Beijing next month. depends on play leave 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 一般过去时 一般过去时的时间标志:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night/ week /year, a moment ago, just now, then, in 2000, when he was very young… 谓语动词形式 用法 例句 was/were或动词的过去式(did) 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他很想念他的父母,并且他经常感到孤独和难过。 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.(2023·湖南永州)Last week my sister _________ (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something. 2.(2023·江苏连云港)Last week Suzy _________ (borrow)the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry. 3.(2023·四川广安)Last month, my best friend _________ (agree) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food. failed borrowed agreed 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.(2023·四川广安)One day I walked into the bookshop and _________ (pick) up a book. 5.(2023·浙江宁波)A Chinese⁃made C919 plane _________ (land) safely in Beijing on May 28,2023. 6.(2023·浙江嘉兴、舟山)For centuries, people grew their own food and _________ (eat) it themselves. 7.He _________ (go) to school by bus last term. picked landed ate went 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 一般将来时 谓语动词形式 用法 例句 will/shall+动词原形(shall用于第一人称); be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 We never know what will happen in the future.我们永远不会知道未来将会发生什么。 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作,多用“be going to+动词原形” If we do that, more people will want to play the games.如果我们那样做,将会有更多的人想要玩游戏。 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meeting will be on schedule. 如果明天不下雨,运动会将如期举行。 一般将来时的时间标志:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in a few days(in+时间段),in the future, from now on, soon… 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.(2023·湖北武汉改编)—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ____________ (give) it a push. 2.Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you ___________ (develop) some basic life skills. 3.Hurry up, Harry. Our friends ______________ (arrive) in half an hour. will give will develop will arrive 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.(2023·江苏连云港)Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I _________________________________ (play chess) with my grandpa. 5.(2023·山西)I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 　___________________________ (make) a plan tomorrow. 6. If you take this train, you ___________ (arrive) in Shanghai in five hours. will play chess/am going to play chess will make/are going to make will arrive 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 现在进行时 谓语动词形式 用法 例句 am/is/are+现在分词(doing) 表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作 She is washing her clothes now. 她正在洗她的衣服。 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(常与these days等连用) These days we’re working on the farm. 这些天我们在农场干活。 与always, forever等词连用表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情感 Alice is always thinking of others. 爱丽丝总是想着别人。 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 谓语动词形式 用法 例句 am/is/are+现在分词(doing) 表示位置移动的动词,如come,go,leave,arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作 I’m coming.我这就来。 We are leaving tomorrow. 我们明天将离开。 现在进行时的时间标志:now, Look!, Listen!, at the/this moment… 注:see, hear 等表示感官的动词一般不用现在进行时 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.(2023·云南改编)—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ___________ (play) in the yard. 2.(2023·江苏连云港)—Sandy, where is Millie? —She _______________ (hand out) new books in the classroom. 3.He ___________ (study) English for the English test. 4.He is always ___________ (think) about himself.他总是为自己考虑。 are playing is handing out is studying thinking 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 过去进行时 谓语动词形式 用法 例句 was/were+现在分词(doing) 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作 I was watching TV at eight o’clock last night. 昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。 when和while引导的时间状语从句中 John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.当玛丽在买饮料时,约翰正在拍照。 过去进行时的时间标志:at that time, at this time yesterday, at 9:00 last night, from nine to ten last night… 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.(2023·江苏连云港改编)Professor Wang _____________ (make) a speech on teenage problems to us at 2:00 yesterday afternoon. 2.(2023·湖北荆州)The climbers ___________________　(try one’s best) to reach the top when it began to snow heavily. 3.(2023·湖南株洲改编)When my friend called me yesterday, I ___________ (help) my mom in the kitchen. was making were trying their best was helping 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.(2023·甘肃天水)When mom came home, Danny _____________ (play) the piano in the living room. 5.(2023·湖北随州)暴风雨来临的时候,你正在做什么? What ________ you __________when the rainstorm came? was playing were doing 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 现在完成时的时间标志:already,yet,just,so far,since then, ever, over/in/ during the past…years,“for+时间段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或句子”等。 现在完成时 谓语动词形式 用法 例句 现在完成时(have/ has+动词的过去分词) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, yet等词连用 I’ve already finished reading it!我已经读完了它! 表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去,常与“for+时间段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或句子”连用 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我已经拥有这本杂志几个月了。 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.(2023·江苏连云港)These volunteers __________ (put up) the tent already. Let’ s say thanks to them. 2.(2023·河南)After ten seconds, it hasn’t even __________ (play) yet. 3.(2023·甘肃天水)I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3. 4.(2023·四川达州)So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou _____________ (get) tons of attention. have put up played have learned has got/gotten 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.(2023·湖北荆州)Since then Susan _____________ (grow up) to understand her parents more. 6.(2023·山东滨州)Since then, my dad _____________ (help) and supported me in everything I do. 7.(2023·甘肃天水)Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, ___________ (build) a greenbelt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years. 8.(2023·山东泰安改编)Mr.Zhang is an experienced teacher. He ___________ (teach) geography for over thirty years. has grown up has helped has built has taught 专题十　动词的时态 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$