高一英语期末模拟卷03（新高考通用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期末模拟考试

null2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 答题卡 第三富分语言运月《共二节，满分3用分) 第二节（共0小想：每小悬1.5分，捕分5分） 贴条形科区 56 57 5线 59 团 61 62 64 65 0 0 0 0 注某项 第西军分写作（共两书。请分4相分） 12 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 考生将自己姓名，难证号写清楚 第一节（湾分15分》 并认真插变监考员所贴贴的保影码 3 3 3 3 3 3 拜必装使用非填： 非这择题必用5 Housewoek Really Mners 4 4 4 4 属色掌废的鉴字笔该据，字体工整 56 567 567 5 5 5 5 3.请被题号序在程的苦是区内作苦，出答鞋区城地 6 6 1 》 67 6 6 围的苦率无效，在草候：试容上作答宽效， 4卡出清洁，不叠，不弄陆、施，不准使用 8 8 择题 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 小，世T2达村，有25分3751小想。母小1分。 HIAIIBIIC s球IAiiniic5 iA11RiICI 第二节（调分25分） Suddenh she decidad to do smething and hrighien somemne clse S moraing 2I IAI8ICIIDI %1411s11 CHIDIIE4川1G The cortinpous chis nf kindness attracld socioll moda and inspirad other cottmmicios 411431D11110 桥1A11量1iC1101 SI 1A]IBIICIJDI 951411n11e10B 381A8eiIB可 8 请在各塑目方首画区峡内作整，过市理色影道里以域方香无心效1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答》 第语第1真《共2耳 第请第2项共1面 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 请算3度（共4自） 面请第4刻（共4风 ■ ■ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What can we say about the couple? A．They’re good-looking. B．They’re hard-working. C．They’re warm-hearted. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hello, Terry. How was your trip to Chengdu? M: Oh, wonderful. I happened to meet a couple from Chengdu on the high-speed train. Thanks to their help, I enjoyed my trip a lot. 2．How much will the man pay for the mode plane? A．$35. B．$30. C．$55. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: The model plane is great. But thirty-five dollars is too much. W: Oh, it’s already a bargain. But I can knock 5 dollars off since your son looks so cute. M: That’s OK. Thank you. 3．What is the date for the play? A．The 15th. B．The 16th. C．The 17th. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Sue, I’ve just been told the date for the play has been changed from the 15th to the 16th. W: Are you serious? Yesterday I was told it was going to be the 17th. M: Yes. Since the 17th is Sunday, they changed it to Saturday. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The environment. B．An activity. C．A lifestyle. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Have you heard of the “Ecological Little Citizen”? W: Not really. Could you say something about it? M: Well, every student in our school is asked to join in the “Ecological Little Citizen” this year by the government, whose aim is to guide us students to respect and protect nature, and to develop a healthy lifestyle. W: Sounds amazing. 5．How does Anna feel about chemistry? A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Hopeless. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: It’s almost time for exams. Are you ready, Anna? I’ve been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed. W: Me, too! But I’m confident about my English test. I’m good at English. But I am worried about chemistry. I need to study my notes more. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where will the woman go for her holiday? A．Dalian. B．Lijiang. C．Dali. 7．How will the woman go traveling? A．By car. B．By train. C．By air. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】 M: Hi, Jane, where are you going this holiday? W: I planned to go traveling with my family to Dalian, but recently we changed our mind to go to Lijiang. M: Great! You know I’ve been dreaming to go to Dali and Lijiang. Will you go by train or by car? W: Neither, actually. We chose to go by plane. We went to a travel agency last month, and they would get everything ready. And we will set off next Monday. M: Sounds wonderful. I’m sure you’ll have a good time and really enjoy yourselves. W: Yes. I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．Why is the man late again? A．He got ill. B．The traffic was heavy. C．He had an accident on his way. 9．Where is the schoolmaster? A．In a classroom. B．In his office. C．In a meeting room. 10．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A．Buy a bike. B．Go to bed early. C．Get an alarm clock. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】 M: I’m sorry, I’m late again. The traffic was terrible. W: Well, that’s OK. But the schoolmaster wants to see you. He asked about you this morning. M: Oh, that’s too bad. I am going to see him now. W: You’d better go and see him after 10:00. He isn’t in his office. He is having a meeting in the meeting room now. M: To tell the truth, Mrs. Wilson, I don’t want to be late. But you see, the traffic is always so heavy. How can I not be late? W: You should get up earlier. M: It’s no use. Every time the alarm clock rings, I stop it. You know, it’s difficult for me to wake up that early. W: Why don’t you buy a bike? That would be faster. M: I guess so. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What does the woman think of the play? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Confusing. 12．When did the man read the play? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 13．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read it out loud. B．Act out the play. C．Join a study group. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】 M: What are you reading? W: Oh, it’s a play called A Midsummer Night’s Dream. It’s by William Shakespeare. Have you ever read it? M: Yeah, last year. Our class liked it a lot. W: Really? I find it hard to understand. M: Well, if you are going to read Shakespeare, you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read. W: What? He didn’t want anyone to read them? M: I mean he didn’t want one person to sit alone and read them. He wanted the plays acted out! W: Oh, I get it. So, you’re saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it? M: Exactly! Find some students in your class and act it out together. It will be exciting. And you will understand the play much better. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Which place did the man visit first? A．A castle B．A museum. C．A church 15．What did the man like in the museum? A．Old paintings. B．Old stamps. C．Old clocks. 16．What does the man think of the castle? A．It’s dangerous. B．It’s boring. C．It’s special 17．What did the man buy? A．A book. B．Some postcards. C．A model church. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】 W: What about your school trip to Durham? M: Well, we visited three places—the church, the museum and the castle. The castle opens only in the morning, so we were taken there early. After that we went to the other two places. W: Was it a good trip? M: Well, not bad. In the museum, we saw old paintings and stamps, which I didn’t like very much. But the guide showed us some old clocks and told us about their history. I really enjoyed them. W: And the castle? M: Well, you know some are just dark and empty. But this castle was different. There were a lot of things to see. However, it wasn’t very warm. W: Did you go to the church after lunch? M: Yes. It was large. I wanted to take some photos there but I wasn’t allowed. W: Did you go shopping? M: Yes, but I only bought some postcards. The book about Durham I wanted was too expensive. Oh, one of my classmates bought a big model church. W: Sounds like a nice trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．Who is the speaker probably? A．A host. B．A filmmaker. C．A writer. 19．What might Life on Earth probably be? A．A film about the environment. B．A TV series about our nature. C．A book about different planets. 20．What will happen next month? A．A special guest will arrive. B．A new show will start. C．A book will be published. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 M: Tonight on the show, I will be interviewing a guest who is known throughout the world. He has made great contributions to protecting nature and the environment over the past 60 years. His face, and of course his voice, are known in almost every country. His television series have introduced millions of people to the wonders of nature. His Life on Earth series is still widely popular. He is no stranger to this television studio. In fact, at one stage of his life, he was the controller of the BBC. And now, even at the age of 96, he continues to work hard. A new edition of his book The Living Planet will be published next month and it will no doubt find a new and excited audience. Ladies and gentlemen, please give a very warm welcome to Sir David Attenborough ... 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four of the World’s Natural Disasters The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have collectively taken millions of human lives. Yangtze River Flood The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood affected more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam (水坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒). The number of people affected by the disaster was more than 10,000,000. Kashmir Earthquake On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑) in the affected areas. In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. Haitian Earthquake At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that registered magnitudes of 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock of magnitude 5.9 struck on January 20. There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. 21．Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A．Yangtze River Flood. B．Typhoon Nina. C．Kashmir Earthquake. D．Haitian Earthquake. 22．What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A．The serious aftershocks. B．The diseases after earthquake. C．The continuous falling rocks. D．The low construction quality. 23．What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti? A．It had many secondary disasters. B．It happened in the hottest season. C．It had a debatable death number. D．It happened only once and for all. 【参考答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上四次自然灾难的相关情况。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据Yangtze River Flood 部分中的“Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. (包括国家海洋和大气管理局在内的政府机构估计，约有370万人在这场灾难中丧生。)”可知，在这次灾难中约有370万人丧生；根据Typhoon Nina部分中的“According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒). (据报道，至少有26000人死于洪水。大约145,000人死于水污染和饥荒引起的疾病。)”可知，这次洪水造成26,000人死亡，因水污染和饥荒造成死亡人数达到145,000人；根据Kashmir Earthquake部分中的“In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. (在克什米尔，至少有7.9万人丧生，3.2万多栋建筑倒塌。)”可知，在这次地震中丧生的人数有79,000人；根据Haitian Earthquake部分中的“There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died.(关于这次地震造成的死亡总人数一直存在争议，但估计约有20万至30万人死亡。)”可知，在这次地震中丧生人数估计有20万至30万人，综上信息可知，在以上四大自然灾难中，导致死亡人数最多的应是长江洪水，造成了370万人丧生。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Kashmir Earthquake 部分中的“The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑) in the affected areas. (受灾地区糟糕的建筑使得破坏的严重性和死亡人数更加恶化。)”可知，在受灾区域糟糕的建筑使得破坏的严重性以及死亡人数更加恶化，由此可知，糟糕的建筑是使得克什米尔的情况更加糟糕。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Haitian Earthquake部分中的“There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. (关于这次地震造成的死亡总人数一直存在争议，但估计约有20万至30万人死亡。)”可知，发生在海地的这次地震造成的死亡人数一直存在争议，所以，在这次地震中我们了解到的是死亡人数有争议。故选C项。 B Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to. So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are’, and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says. Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg. Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in short, dolls that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids’ parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit. In all, she has made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.” 24．What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits? A．Helping patients learn to make the dolls. B．Letting patients see themselves in the dolls. C．Letting patients believe that they’re perfect. D．Helping patients adapt to the new school life. 25．Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for? A．Disabled children. B．Adult patients. C．Sick doctors. D．Patients’ parents 26．Which words can best describe Jandrisevits? A．Athletic and energetic. B．Romantic and funny C．Frank and humorous. D．Helpful and skillful. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．Jandrisevits trained herself to serve patients better. B．Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids. C．Jandrisevits ran a company to earn a lot more money. D．Jandrisevits created an online page to help patients. 【参考答案】 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Amy Jandrisevits创办了非盈利组织A Doll Like Me，制作布娃娃帮助儿童度过艰难岁月。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to.(许多孩子在这些好娃娃身上看到了自己，但对于那些失去了腿或头发的孩子来说，他们没有什么可以联系的。)”和第四段的“She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. (她亲手做了一个娃娃，看起来像她朋友的孩子，然后送了出去。)”可知，在Jandrisevits眼中，好娃娃的价值是让病人在娃娃身上看到自己。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in short, dolls that looked like them.(消息传开了，很快，Jandrisevits为不同身体缺陷的孩子制作了娃娃——简而言之，就是长得像他们自己的娃娃。)”可知，Jandrisevits专门给有残疾的孩子制作玩具娃娃。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段“So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are, and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says.(所以，八年前，当一个朋友说她的孩子有残疾时，Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助这个年轻人度过这段充满挑战的时期。她说：“很难告诉孩子，‘你现在这样就很完美了，建立孩子的自信很重要。”)”和第三段“She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg.(她亲手做了一个娃娃，看起来像她朋友的孩子，然后送了出去。在这位朋友把这个快乐的孩子和娃娃的照片上传到网上后，另一位妇女要求詹德里塞维茨做一个像她失去一条腿的孩子的娃娃。)”可知，Jandrisevits听说朋友的孩子有残疾，就亲手制作了一个玩具娃娃鼓励她，帮她建立自信，此后还帮失去一条腿的孩子制作了玩具娃娃。由此推知，Jandrisevits乐于助人且心灵手巧，因此可用helpful和skillful来描述Jandrisevits。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations.(Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好娃娃的价值。“娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，”她说。这是她在做儿科肿瘤学社会工作者时得出的结论，她用娃娃来帮助她的小病人适应不断变化的医疗状况。)”以及倒数第二段“She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.(她辞掉了工作，创办了一个非营利组织，一个像我一样的娃娃。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Amy Jandrisevits在工作过程中发现布娃娃可以帮助孩子们适应不断变化的医疗状况，并付诸行动，创办了非盈利组织A Doll Like Me，制作和孩子们一样的玩具娃娃，帮助孩子们度过了人生中的艰难岁月。因此B项“Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids.(Jandrisevits制作娃娃来鼓励残疾儿童。)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 C After traveling through space for seven months, China’s Tianwen 1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s orbit on Wednesday—bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface. Tianwen 1, which got its name from an ancient Chinese poem, is made up of an orbiter (轨道飞行器), lander and a six-wheeled rover (巡视器) carrying scientific instruments, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA). The CNSA said the probe (航天探测器) is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars’ geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water. Tianwen 1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars’s orbit makes China the sixth country in history to reach Mars. So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet’s orbit—and on Tuesday, the UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国) joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit. With Tianwen 1, China is the first nation to attempt at sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter. By contrast, NASA sent many orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task. China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo 1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched (发射) from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year. 28．How long did Tianwen 1 travel in space before entering the Mars orbit? A．Severn days. B．Three months. C．Seven months. D．Seven years. 29．What is the purpose of sending Tianwen 1? A．To memorize a famous poet. B．To carry scientific equipment. C．To discover creatures on Mars. D．To gain more information about Mars. 30．What is the function of the probe? A．Studying Moon’s environment. B．Sending enough water to Mars. C．Sending orbiters to Mars before successfully landing. D．Cooperating with an orbiter to conduct some experiments. 31．What can we learn about China’s Mars exploration? A．China is the first country to send orbiter to Mars. B．China’s first attempt to reach Mars occurred in 2012. C．China once did research on Mars’ environmental structure. D．China is the sixth country to reach Mars followed by the USA． 【参考答案】 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“天问一号”火星探测器进入火星轨道的情况。 【详情解析】 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“After traveling through space for seven months, China’s Tianwen 1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s orbit on Wednesday—bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface.(经过7个月的太空旅行，中国的“天文学家一号”于周三抵达火星，并成功进入火星轨道，离着陆火星表面又近了一步)”可知，“天问一号”火星探测器在进入火星轨道之前，在太空中航行了7个月。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The CNSA said the probe (航天探测器) is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars’ geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water.(中国国家航天局表示，探测器预计将于5月或6月降落在火星表面，火星车预计将停留三个月，希望它能收集有关火星地质结构、大气、环境和土壤的重要信息，并寻找任何水的迹象)”可知，发射“天问一号”火星探测器是为了收集火星的相关信息，以便更深入地了解火星。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With Tianwen 1, China is the first nation to attempt at sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter. By contrast, NASA sent many orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task.(随着“天文一号”的发射，中国成为第一个尝试在首次火星任务中同时发射轨道飞行器和漫游者的国家。据该任务背后的科学团队称，探测器将在第一次尝试中绕轨道运行，着陆并释放一个探测器，并在轨道飞行器上进行实验。相比之下，美国宇航局在尝试登陆火星之前就向火星发射了许多轨道飞行器，因为成功登陆火星是一项艰巨得多的任务)”可知，探测器的功能是和轨道飞行器一起进行火星实验。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo 1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched (发射) from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year.(中国第一次尝试到达火星是在2011年，当时发射的是“火火1号”探测器，目的是围绕这颗红色星球运行，研究它的环境结构。同年11月，它与俄罗斯的“火卫一”任务一起从哈萨克斯坦发射升空)”可知，中国曾经探索研究过火星的环境结构。故选C项。 D Boredom is a common human experience. It’s almost impossible to fully avoid it, especially when you’re living a fast-paced life. You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life. It’s perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn’t satisfying you as much as it could. When you feel bored, think about what activities bring you joy and happiness. Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits when life feels standstill. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them often can have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel. If this sounds like something that would benefit your life, we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you’re bored! One of the easiest and most effective ways to relieve (缓解) boredom is to take exercise. Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind. When your body is moving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make you feel good. Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative. It can also open up a whole new culture and way of thinking for you! Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievement that they don’t get from other hobbies. Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone. It’s inexpensive, easy to fit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere. It doesn’t require special equipment or supplies, and you can do it alone or with others. The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors. Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles. You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness. Boredom is a common part of life, so we shouldn’t try to avoid it completely. Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try. If you find yourself feeling bored, use these ideas to find new hobbies. After all, hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied! 32．When will we get bored according to the text? A．When our present life doesn’t make us satisfied. B．When we live a peaceful and happy life. C．When we don’t have a fast-paced life. D．When our life is exciting. 33．What can we learn from the text? A．Most people feel satisfied with life all the time. B．Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies. C．Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom. D．All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely. 34．How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Boredom is possible to avoid B．Several activities can help relieve boredom C．Learning a new language makes us more creative D．Our body can release chemicals when we are moving 【参考答案】 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当我们对当下的生活不满意产生无聊之感时，可以追求兴趣爱好，例如锻炼、学习新语言、阅读、去户外，丰富自己的生活，提升满足感。 【详情解析】 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn’t satisfying you as much as it could.（偶尔有这种感觉是很自然的，但经常感到无聊也意味着你现在的生活没有让你满意。）”可知，当我们当下的生活无法让我们满意的时候，我们会感到无聊。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the easiest and most effective ways to relieve (缓解) boredom is to take exercise.（消除无聊的最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。）”可知，进行锻炼是消除无聊的有效方式。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the easiest and most effective ways to relieve (缓解) boredom is to take exercise.（消除无聊的最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。）”、“Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative.（学习一门新语言是挑战自我、变得更有创造力的另一种方式。）”和第四段中“Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone.（此外，阅读是一种几乎任何人都可以享受的爱好。）”、“The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors.（避免内心感到无聊的最后一个方法是花时间在户外。）”可知，文中提供了锻炼、学习新的语言、阅读、去户外四种消除无聊的方式。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，针对我们因为对当下的生活不满意而产生无聊之感的问题，文章认为可以追求兴趣爱好消除无聊，具体列举了锻炼、学习新语言、阅读、去户外的活动。由此可知，B项“一些活动可以帮助缓解无聊”可以概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E-Bike Safety Tips Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of safety. 36 . ●The safety suggestions Wear a helmet (头盔). Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it. Make sure you’re visible to drivers. Know how to use your arm to signal turns and pay attention to the automobile horn (汽车喇叭). 37 . ●Be sure your e-bike is ready to ride That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly. If the e-bike hasn’t been used for a while, examine it before you take it for a ride. 38 . And before and after every ride, inspect your e-bike for damage. ● 39 This is especially important for e-bike riders as they have the ability to go faster, but they must be mindful of when to slow down for their own safety as well as others on the road. ●Know the rules of the road When you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane (车道), read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signs to see where e-bikes are allowed. 40 . Signs in those cities may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. A．Be aware of your speed B．Pay attention to the use time C．Don’t talk on the phone or listen to music D．You can enjoy the convenience it brings to you E．The cities have a classification system for e-bikes. F．You should also make sure your battery is fully charged G．And if you’re an e-bike rider, here are some top tips for you 【参考答案】 36．G 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．E 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全须知以帮助读者保证电动自行车的骑行安全。 【详情解析】 36．根据上文“Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of safety. (在你开始下一个两轮车冒险之前，确保你熟悉安全的来龙去脉)”可知，骑两轮车也需要知道安全须知；而下文则给出了骑电动自行车的安全建议。G项“如果你是一个骑电动自行车的人，这里有一些建议给你”承上启下，承上表明骑电动自行车也有安全隐患，又引出下文的安全须知。故选G。 37．上文“Wear a helmet (头盔) . (戴上头盔)”和“Make sure you’re visible to drivers. Know how to use your arm to signal turns and pay attention to the automobile horn (汽车喇叭). (确保司机能看到你。知道如何用你的手臂发出转弯信号，并注意汽车喇叭)”介绍骑行时的安全建议。C项“不要打电话或听音乐”同为骑行时安全建议，与上文并列，符合语境。故选C。 38．上文“Be sure your e-bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly. If the e-bike hasn’t been used for a while, examine it before you take it for a ride. (确保你的电动自行车已经准备好了。首先要检查轮胎是否充气，刹车是否工作正常。如果一段时间没有使用电动自行车，在骑之前检查一下)”介绍骑电动自行车之前，要确保电动自行车是准备好的状态，F项“你应该也要确保电池充满电”说明要确保电池已充电，承接上文，继续介绍要确保电动自行车是准备好的状态，符合语境。故选F。 39．设空处应为本段中心句。根据下文“This is especially important for e-bike riders as they have the ability to go faster, but they must be mindful of when to slow down for their own safety as well as others on the road.(这对骑电动自行车的人来说尤其重要，因为他们有能力走得更快，但他们必须注意什么时候减速，为了自己和路上的其他人的安全)”可知，本段主要介绍要注意电动车的速度。结合选项，A项“注意你的速度”总结下文内容，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。 40．下文“Signs in those cities may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. (那些城市的标志可能会指定哪些类型的自行车允许在哪些道路和小径上行驶)”介绍一些城市的制度。E项“这些城市已经采用了电动自行车的分类制度”与下文之间语意一致，且下文的“those cities ”指代E项中的“The cities”。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a decade of climbing, I gradually started free soloing (单人徒手攀岩). I 41 my comfort over time and slowly took on bigger and more 42 walls. The first choice was Half Dome, a 2,000-foot wall overlooking the east end of the valley. I didn't really know how to prepare, so I decided to 43 the preparations and just go up there and directly start climbing. I figured it would be easy, which,   44 ,was not. Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervous, but I tried not to let it 45 me. I needed to be 46 It was a beautiful September morning, and as I climbed higher, I could hear the 47 of tourists chatting and laughing on the summit (山顶). But between me and the 48 was a blank slab of granite (花岗岩平板) .There were no edges to hold on to, just a vertical (垂直的) wall. I had to trust the friction (摩擦力) between my climbing shoes and the wall, carefully climbing my way 49 . Then I reached, a foothold that I didn't quite trust. I changed my 50 and tried a foot further out. It seemed even 51 .I started to panic (恐惧). My mind was 52 in every direction. I knew what I had to do, but I was too 53 . I just had to stand up on my right foot. And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot, and it didn’t slip (滑). I didn’t die. And that move 54 the end of the hardest climbing. Eventually, I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around. It all felt like a(n)   55 41．A．contributed to B．built up C．took in D．stuck with 42．A．typical B．familiar C．extreme D．challenging 43．A．prevent B．skip C．perform D．remember 44．A．unsurprisingly B．frequently C．excitingly D．conveniently 45．A．attack B．strengthen C．influence D．approach 46．A．sharp B．curious C．calm D．satisfied 47．A．languages B．cries C．words D． sounds 48．A．summit B．mountain C．position D．entrance 49．A．downward B．upward C．inward D．outward 50．A．fingers B．eyes C．feet D．ears 51．A．better B．safer C．worse D．easier 52．A．floating B．stretching C．waving D．racing 53．A．afraid B．brave C．busy D．surprised 54．A．waved B．marked C．warned D．reminded 55．A．celebration B．shame C．romance D．horror 【参考答案】 41． B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者单人徒手攀岩的经历，特别是攀爬Half Dome的过程，以及作者在攀岩过程中遇到的心理和身体挑战。 【详情解析】 41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应并挑战更大更难的岩壁。A. contributed to有助于；B. built up建立；C. took in吸收、理解；D. stuck with坚持做。根据下文的“took on bigger and more____42____walls.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者适应了攀岩，开始挑战难度更大的岩壁。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应并挑战更大更难的岩壁。A. typical典型的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. extreme极端的；D. challenging具有挑战的。根据上文的“I ____41____my comfort over time”以及空前的“bigger”可知，作者适应了单人徒手攀岩后开始挑战更大更难的岩壁。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道如何准备，所以我决定跳过准备工作，直接去那里，直接开始攀登。A. prevent预防；B. skip跳过；C. perform履行、表演；D. remember记得。根据空前的“I didn't really know how to prepare”以及空后的“just go up there and directly start climbing.”可知，作者不知道如何做准备，所以跳过准备工作。故选B。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为会很容易，但不出所料，事实并非如此。A. unsurprisingly并不奇怪地；B. frequently经常地；C. excitingly令人兴奋地；D. conveniently合宜地。根据下文“Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way.”可知，这一切并未超出作者所料，很困难。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，但我尽量不让它影响到我。A. attack袭击；B. strengthen加强；C. influence影响；D. approach接近。根据上文的“I was slightly nervous”以及常理可知，作者有点紧张，但是作者不能让这种情绪影响自己。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要冷静。A. sharp锋利的；B. curious好奇的；C. calm镇静的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文的“Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervous, but I tried not to let it_____45_____me.”以及下文作者的攀岩过程可知，作者此时需要的是冷静。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美丽的9月的早晨，我爬得更高一些，就能听到山顶上游客的说笑声。A. languages语言；B. cries哭叫；C. words话语；D. sounds声音。根据空后“tourists chatting and laughing on the summit”可知，作者能听到游客说笑的声音。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我和山顶之间是一块空白的花岗岩平板，没有任何边缘可以抓住，只有一堵垂直的墙。A. summit顶点；B. mountain山；C. position位置；D. entrance入口。根据下文的“There were no edges to hold on to，just a vertical（垂直的）wall. I had to trust the friction（摩擦力）between my climbing shoes and the wall, carefully climbing my way____49____.”可知，作者听到了山顶的游客说笑的声音，而作者想要到达山顶，还需要爬过一块空白的花岗岩平板。故选A。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不得不依靠攀岩鞋和岩壁之间的摩擦力，小心翼翼地往上爬。A. downward向下；B. upward向上；C. inward向内；D. outward向外。根据上文内容可知，作者需要爬过一块空白的花岗岩平板，才能到达山顶，所以作者是在往上攀爬。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我换了脚，试着往外走一英尺。A. fingers手指；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet脚；D. ears耳朵。根据下文的“tried a foot further out.”可知，作者是换了一只脚，试着向外走。故选C。 51. 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：看起来更糟了。A. better更好的；B. safer更安全的；C. worse更糟的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文的“I started to panic（恐惧）.”可知，事情变得更糟糕了。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪四处乱转。A. floating漂浮；B. stretching伸展；C. waving挥动；D. racing赛跑、快速运转。根据下文“I knew what I had to do, but I was too_____53_____.”可知，作者开始害怕，思绪乱转，不知道该怎么办。故选D。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须做什么，但我太害怕了。A. afraid害怕的；B. brave勇敢的；C. busy忙碌的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“I started to panic（恐惧）.”可知，作者感到害怕。故选A。 54．查动词词义辨析。句意：这一举动标志着最艰难的攀登结束了。A. waved挥动；B. marked打分、做标记；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot, and it didn’t slip（滑）.”以及空后的“the end of the hardest climbing”可知，作者成功了，没有滑倒，也没有死，所以说作者右脚站立且没有滑倒标志着作者攀岩的结束。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像一场庆祝活动。A. celebration庆祝；B. shame羞愧；C. romance浪漫；D. horror恐怖。根据上文“Eventually, I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around.”可知，作者觉得能够欣赏周围鸟儿歌唱的声音就像一场庆祝，庆祝自己攀岩的成功。故选A。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to admire 56 who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have 57 (value) cars and lots of money. 58 (actual) happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble, your friends will lend you 59 hand. When you are successful, you friends will provide you with 60 (congratulate). When you do something wrong, people who love you will help you correct it. And doing something good for others makes you feel happy, too. Taking a look around you, you’ll see that you 61 (surround) with happiness. Happiness is not necessarily related 62 money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else 63 can’t be bought with money. When 64 (meet) with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances 65 (challenge) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 【参考答案】 56． those 57．valuable 58．Actually 59．a 60．congratulations 61．are surrounded 62．to 63．that 64．meeting 65．to challenge 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了幸福不是拥有大笔财富，而是在于你对待生活的态度。 【详情解析】 56．考查代词。句意：你不需要去羡慕那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，或者那些有着昂贵汽车和大量金钱的人。该空为限制性定语从句的先行词，根据句意可知，这里表达的意思是“那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人”，所以既是复数含义同时又特指那些人， 故此处需要用those，those who引导限制性定语从句。故填those。 57．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处需要修饰名词car，用形容词valuable作定语。故填valuable。 58．考查副词。句意：事实上，只要你全心投入进去，幸福就一直在你身边。此处需要用副词actually来修饰整句话作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。 59．考查冠词。句意：你有困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。固定搭配lend sb. a hand译为“帮助某人”。故填a。 60．考查名词复数。句意： 当你成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。根据空格前的with可知，此处填入可数名词congratulation作with的宾语，祝贺是多种多样的，所以要用可数名词的复数形式。故填congratulations。 61．考查时态和语态。句意：环顾四周，你会发现你被幸福包围着。设空处为宾语从句谓语，从句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语you和谓语动词surround之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是you ，谓语用复数形式，be surrounded with (被……包围)。故填are surrounded。 62．考查固定搭配。句意：幸福不一定与金钱有关。固定搭配be related to译为“与……有关”。故填to。 63．考查定语从句。句意：当你很穷的时候， 你也可以说你很开心，因为你有一些钱买不到的东西。此处是限制性定语从句，复合不定代词something else作先行词，指物，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语， 此时用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，而不能用which。故填that。 64．考查状语从句的省略。句意：遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语相同，且从句谓语中包含be动词时， 则可省略从句主语和be动词。从句主语you和从句谓语动词meet是主动关系，所以完整的状语从句为When you are meeting with difficulties，省去从句主语和be动词后为When meeting with difficulties。故填meeting。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。原因状语从句谓语为have，所以challenge要是非谓语动词。据此可知， 此处表达的含义是“挑战自己的机会”，chance后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to challenge。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为了加强劳动教育，提高责任意识，你校英语报现面向学生征文，主题是“我帮父母做家务”，请你写一篇短文投稿，要点包括： 1.做家务的经历 2.你的感受和收获 参考词汇：劳动教育 labor education 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.标题已经给出，不计入总数。 Housework Really Matters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Housework Really Matters As a high school student, we need to attach importance to labor education and a sense of responsibility. Last weekend at home I took on various household chores such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, and doing the laundry, giving my parents some well-deserved rest. Unskillful as I was, I followed my parents' example, devoting myself to the work. Though exhausted, I benefited a lot from the experience. Personally, I think helping out with the chores is both educational and rewarding. Not only have I learnt some basic life skills, but I have come to realize the significance of contributing to the family and appreciating my parents' daily hard work. 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题是“我帮父母做家务”的短文投稿。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 重视：attach importance to→pay great attention to 感激：appreciate→feel grateful for 意识到：realize→be aware of 各种各样的：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend at home I took on various household chores such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, and doing the laundry, giving my parents some well-deserved rest. 拓展句：Last weekend at home I took on various household chores such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, and doing the laundry, which gave my parents some well-deserved rest. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Unskillful as I was, I followed my parents' example, devoting myself to the work. (运用了as引导让步状语从句的倒装) [高分句型2] Not only have I learnt some basic life skills, but I have come to realize the significance of contributing to the family and appreciating my parents’ daily hard work. (运用了部分倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah was never a morning person. The alarm ringing at 6: 30 a. m. was her daily terrible sound. But one thing made the horrible early hours acceptable —the comforting pleasant smell of fresh coffee moving through the air. Her favorite coffee shop was just a few minutes from her apartment, and it became her morning call. One sunny morning, after turning off the alarm clock, Sarah rushed to get dressed. She was going to have an important presentation at work, and she needed the caffeine (咖啡因) more than ever. She grabbed her keys, rushed out of the door, and made her way to the familiar coffee shop. As she joined the line of cars in front of the coffee shop, Sarah couldn’t help but feel the familiar rush of expectation. The smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of that first drink was her little daily enjoyment. The line moved slowly forward, and soon, Sarah found herself near the window. She reached for her wallet to pay, but before she could hand over her bank card, the waiter smiled and said,” Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.” Sarah was confused. ”Really? “she asked, both surprised and thankful. The waiter nodded. ”Yes, the woman in the car ahead wanted to pay it forward today. Enjoy your coffee!“ With a warm smile. Sarah took the free coffee. The unexpected act of kindness put a smile on her face, making her presentation feel a little less frightening. Before she drove away. Sarah, in her outside back mirror, saw a car approaching from behind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly she decided to do something and brighten someone else’s morning._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The continuous chain of kindness attracted social media and inspired other communities. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Suddenly she decided to do something and brighten someone else’s morning. She handed over her bank card to the waiter and said, “I’d like to pay the coffee forward. ”After the payment, Sarah knew she had just started a chain of kindness, a warm sense of satisfaction springing up. Informed that the coffee had already been paid for, the next driver smiled and said, “Wonderful! Please use the money I was going to spend to pay for the coffee of the car behind.” and the beautiful cycle repeated. The continuous chain of kindness attracted social media and inspired other communities. The story became popular online, and strangers copied it in their own communities. Messages of gratitude so flooded the Internet that the chain reached far and wide. Not only was the chain about buying coffee, but also about spreading love, kindness, and warmth to strangers. It served as a reminder that a small act of kindness could cause a series of other magic things to happen, spreading joy and smiles far beyond its original intention. 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah不是一个喜欢早起的人，但一个清晨所发生的事情，让她可以接受可怕的清晨，在Sarah去参加一个重要工作报告的清晨，她加入到购买咖啡队伍，在购买咖啡时被服务员告知咖啡的费用已被支付，这一善举让Sarah也想做点事情来照亮他人的清晨。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，她决定做点什么来照亮别人的早晨。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah做了什么来照亮他人的早晨，以及她所做的事情的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“这种持续不断的善意吸引了社交媒体，并激励了其他社区。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah和他人的这些善举是如何吸引媒体的，以及又是如何激励其他社区的。 2.续写线索：传递善举——下一个人传递善举——引起媒体注意——在网上流传——影响其他社区——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现，涌现：spring up/come forth/emerge ②告知：informed/tell ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/being grateful/thankfulness ②高兴：joy/delight/ cheerfulness/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Messages of gratitude so flooded the Internet that the chain reached far and wide.  （运用了固定句型“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2]. Not only was the chain about buying coffee, but also about spreading love, kindness, and warmth to strangers.  （运用了否定词位于句首引出的部分倒装结构） [高分句型3]. It served as a reminder that a small act of kindness could cause a series of other magic things to happen, spreading joy and smiles far beyond its original intention.（运用了that引导的同位语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CBBBA 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 CABAC 16—20 CBABC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36． G 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． those 57．valuable 58．Actually 59．a 60．congratulations 61．are surrounded 62．to 63．that 64．meeting 65．to challenge 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Housework Really Matters As a high school student, we need to attach importance to labor education and a sense of responsibility. Last weekend at home I took on various household chores such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, and doing the laundry, giving my parents some well-deserved rest. Unskillful as I was, I followed my parents' example, devoting myself to the work. Though exhausted, I benefited a lot from the experience. Personally, I think helping out with the chores is both educational and rewarding. Not only have I learnt some basic life skills, but I have come to realize the significance of contributing to the family and appreciating my parents' daily hard work. 第二节（满分20分） 【参考范文】 Suddenly she decided to do something and brighten someone else s morning. She handed over her bank card to the waiter and said, “I’d like to pay the coffee forward. ”After the payment, Sarah knew she had just started a chain of kindness, a warm sense of satisfaction springing up. Informed that the coffee had already been paid for, the next driver smiled and said, “Wonderful! Please use the money I was going to spend to pay for the coffee of the car behind.” and the beautiful cycle repeated. The continuous chain of kindness attracted social media and inspired other communities. The story became popular online, and strangers copied it in their own communities. Messages of gratitude so flooded the Internet that the chain reached far and wide. Not only was the chain about buying coffee, but also about spreading love, kindness, and warmth to strangers. It served as a reminder that a small act of kindness could cause a series of other magic things to happen, spreading joy and smiles far beyond its original intention. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 通在养理理首作强民线为作有。银提里色里图中标限军收转的作家无益 答题卡 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三解分语言压用（共二节，滑分3排分） 第二节（共10小通：每小酒15分，淘分15分） 51. 5 准考证 记 贴条币母区 ▣ 62 65 0 第因每分耳作（共两甲。满分每分》 1 1 2 2 2 2 箱 专生先粥肩己的姓名，雅考建号同填写满楚，并 第一节（滨分15分） 3 5 3 4 4 4 非选裤整必流洲日5 Houseupek Really Mamers 坐的事笔填写。字体工塑 5.7 5 56 3装挂量据规序在备酸的答数☒作者.图出备置送线苑凿 的答案无效，在夏姐，味程上作容无数 7 7 4.保将卡面清店.不菱智叠、不爱弄随、弄蓝。不生用隆 改精。刮低刀。 品王确清途■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 120小题，每小题1.5分：2136个题.每小圆25什：3751小题，每小题1分. E141111c 。1A1101c 114t811C1 M 1AII8IICI 21411B1Ic1 JIAHBIICI IAUMIICI 714111e1 31A11B11C 。1A1I8IIC1 U1411s1C IAII8ICI 第二节〔排分25分) 41411a11C7 ，卡A1He B4141111C可 修1AsHC Suddeniy she deelded to do something and trighoen somecne else S moraing. 5141111ct 181A11811C1 51A11n11CT 9141511c1 2144111C11● 2社4A111C11● 节1A11811C110时 321411n1HC101 374A111C日●11k11F1G1 31a1ic11@1 351A111H1101 3141每1tEB1 31A1#s11e1●11E11F1HG 261A有11c1章1 #1A1181c1101 41A11n11C11B1 3月141泰1E1t●11t11F1G1 2S1a1i重11C1Ho1 351411B11c1iD1 01A1e11c1H●1E11FI1G The costinaots chain of kiranek attractof social modia and impired other coemmuniex 411Au11C11停1 41A11#1110 94141B11GttB1 红1a1111C1●1 IAIIBIICIIDI 214111HC1fD1 4514uw月CI1●1 4s141141111D1 9141数C0B 44AI11c1I●1 楼1A1111C11D1 S4 IAU81ICDEDI 线.A11C11●1 s1A11011e110 51A11811Ct10 有在各喜日物容城内作等，相出雪色老和过俱定区为器走无数 动在各雅口的再酷×线内中季，好由围防矩形的制雨安深健的丹复无数 第用第1鞋（共2组） 第2到(2) ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What can we say about the couple? A．They’re good-looking. B．They’re hard-working. C．They’re warm-hearted. 2．How much will the man pay for the mode plane? A．$35. B．$30. C．$55. 3．What is the date for the play? A．The 15th. B．The 16th. C．The 17th. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The environment. B．An activity. C．A lifestyle. 5．How does Anna feel about chemistry? A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Hopeless. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where will the woman go for her holiday? A．Dalian. B．Lijiang. C．Dali. 7．How will the woman go traveling? A．By car. B．By train. C．By air. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．Why is the man late again? A．He got ill. B．The traffic was heavy. C．He had an accident on his way. 9．Where is the schoolmaster? A．In a classroom. B．In his office. C．In a meeting room. 10．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A．Buy a bike. B．Go to bed early. C．Get an alarm clock. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What does the woman think of the play? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Confusing. 12．When did the man read the play? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 13．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read it out loud. B．Act out the play. C．Join a study group. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Which place did the man visit first? A．A castle B．A museum. C．A church 15．What did the man like in the museum? A．Old paintings. B．Old stamps. C．Old clocks. 16．What does the man think of the castle? A．It’s dangerous. B．It’s boring. C．It’s special 17．What did the man buy? A．A book. B．Some postcards. C．A model church. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．Who is the speaker probably? A．A host. B．A filmmaker. C．A writer. 19．What might Life on Earth probably be? A．A film about the environment. B．A TV series about our nature. C．A book about different planets. 20．What will happen next month? A．A special guest will arrive. B．A new show will start. C．A book will be published. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four of the World’s Natural Disasters The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have collectively taken millions of human lives. Yangtze River Flood The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood affected more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam (水坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒). The number of people affected by the disaster was more than 10,000,000. Kashmir Earthquake On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑) in the affected areas. In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. Haitian Earthquake At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that registered magnitudes of 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock of magnitude 5.9 struck on January 20. There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. 21．Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A．Yangtze River Flood. B．Typhoon Nina. C．Kashmir Earthquake. D．Haitian Earthquake. 22．What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A．The serious aftershocks. B．The diseases after earthquake. C．The continuous falling rocks. D．The low construction quality. 23．What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti? A．It had many secondary disasters. B．It happened in the hottest season. C．It had a debatable death number. D．It happened only once and for all. B Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to. So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are’, and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says. Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg. Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in short, dolls that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids’ parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit. In all, she has made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.” 24．What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits? A．Helping patients learn to make the dolls. B．Letting patients see themselves in the dolls. C．Letting patients believe that they’re perfect. D．Helping patients adapt to the new school life. 25．Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for? A．Disabled children. B．Adult patients. C．Sick doctors. D．Patients’ parents 26．Which words can best describe Jandrisevits? A．Athletic and energetic. B．Romantic and funny C．Frank and humorous. D．Helpful and skillful. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．Jandrisevits trained herself to serve patients better. B．Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids. C．Jandrisevits ran a company to earn a lot more money. D．Jandrisevits created an online page to help patients. C After traveling through space for seven months, China’s Tianwen 1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s orbit on Wednesday—bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface. Tianwen 1, which got its name from an ancient Chinese poem, is made up of an orbiter (轨道飞行器), lander and a six-wheeled rover (巡视器) carrying scientific instruments, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA). The CNSA said the probe (航天探测器) is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars’ geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water. Tianwen 1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars’s orbit makes China the sixth country in history to reach Mars. So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet’s orbit—and on Tuesday, the UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国) joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit. With Tianwen 1, China is the first nation to attempt at sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter. By contrast, NASA sent many orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task. China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo 1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched (发射) from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year. 28．How long did Tianwen 1 travel in space before entering the Mars orbit? A．Severn days. B．Three months. C．Seven months. D．Seven years. 29．What is the purpose of sending Tianwen 1? A．To memorize a famous poet. B．To carry scientific equipment. C．To discover creatures on Mars. D．To gain more information about Mars. 30．What is the function of the probe? A．Studying Moon’s environment. B．Sending enough water to Mars. C．Sending orbiters to Mars before successfully landing. D．Cooperating with an orbiter to conduct some experiments. 31．What can we learn about China’s Mars exploration? A．China is the first country to send orbiter to Mars. B．China’s first attempt to reach Mars occurred in 2012. C．China once did research on Mars’ environmental structure. D．China is the sixth country to reach Mars followed by the USA． D Boredom is a common human experience. It’s almost impossible to fully avoid it, especially when you’re living a fast-paced life. You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life. It’s perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn’t satisfying you as much as it could. When you feel bored, think about what activities bring you joy and happiness. Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits when life feels standstill. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them often can have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel. If this sounds like something that would benefit your life, we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you’re bored! One of the easiest and most effective ways to relieve (缓解) boredom is to take exercise. Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind. When your body is moving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make you feel good. Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative. It can also open up a whole new culture and way of thinking for you! Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievement that they don’t get from other hobbies. Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone. It’s inexpensive, easy to fit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere. It doesn’t require special equipment or supplies, and you can do it alone or with others. The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors. Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles. You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness. Boredom is a common part of life, so we shouldn’t try to avoid it completely. Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try. If you find yourself feeling bored, use these ideas to find new hobbies. After all, hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied! 32．When will we get bored according to the text? A．When our present life doesn’t make us satisfied. B．When we live a peaceful and happy life. C．When we don’t have a fast-paced life. D．When our life is exciting. 33．What can we learn from the text? A．Most people feel satisfied with life all the time. B．Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies. C．Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom. D．All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely. 34．How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Boredom is possible to avoid B．Several activities can help relieve boredom C．Learning a new language makes us more creative D．Our body can release chemicals when we are moving 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E-Bike Safety Tips Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of safety. 36 . ●The safety suggestions Wear a helmet (头盔). Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it. Make sure you’re visible to drivers. Know how to use your arm to signal turns and pay attention to the automobile horn (汽车喇叭). 37 . ●Be sure your e-bike is ready to ride That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly. If the e-bike hasn’t been used for a while, examine it before you take it for a ride. 38 . And before and after every ride, inspect your e-bike for damage. ● 39 This is especially important for e-bike riders as they have the ability to go faster, but they must be mindful of when to slow down for their own safety as well as others on the road. ●Know the rules of the road When you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane (车道), read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signs to see where e-bikes are allowed. 40 . Signs in those cities may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. A．Be aware of your speed B．Pay attention to the use time C．Don’t talk on the phone or listen to music D．You can enjoy the convenience it brings to you E．The cities have a classification system for e-bikes. F．You should also make sure your battery is fully charged G．And if you’re an e-bike rider, here are some top tips for you 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a decade of climbing, I gradually started free soloing (单人徒手攀岩). I 41 my comfort over time and slowly took on bigger and more 42 walls. The first choice was Half Dome, a 2,000-foot wall overlooking the east end of the valley. I didn't really know how to prepare, so I decided to 43 the preparations and just go up there and directly start climbing. I figured it would be easy, which,   44 ,was not. Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervous, but I tried not to let it 45 me. I needed to be 46 It was a beautiful September morning, and as I climbed higher, I could hear the 47 of tourists chatting and laughing on the summit (山顶). But between me and the 48 was a blank slab of granite (花岗岩平板) .There were no edges to hold on to, just a vertical (垂直的) wall. I had to trust the friction (摩擦力) between my climbing shoes and the wall, carefully climbing my way 49 . Then I reached, a foothold that I didn't quite trust. I changed my 50 and tried a foot further out. It seemed even 51 .I started to panic (恐惧). My mind was 52 in every direction. I knew what I had to do, but I was too 53 . I just had to stand up on my right foot. And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot, and it didn’t slip (滑). I didn’t die. And that move 54 the end of the hardest climbing. Eventually, I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around. It all felt like a(n)   55 41．A．contributed to B．built up C．took in D．stuck with 42．A．typical B．familiar C．extreme D．challenging 43．A．prevent B．skip C．perform D．remember 44．A．unsurprisingly B．frequently C．excitingly D．conveniently 45．A．attack B．strengthen C．influence D．approach 46．A．sharp B．curious C．calm D．satisfied 47．A．languages B．cries C．words D． sounds 48．A．summit B．mountain C．position D．entrance 49．A．downward B．upward C．inward D．outward 50．A．fingers B．eyes C．feet D．ears 51．A．better B．safer C．worse D．easier 52．A．floating B．stretching C．waving D．racing 53．A．afraid B．brave C．busy D．surprised 54．A．waved B．marked C．warned D．reminded 55．A．celebration B．shame C．romance D．horror 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to admire 56 who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have 57 (value) cars and lots of money. 58 (actual) happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble, your friends will lend you 59 hand. When you are successful, you friends will provide you with 60 (congratulate). When you do something wrong, people who love you will help you correct it. And doing something good for others makes you feel happy, too. Taking a look around you, you’ll see that you 61 (surround) with happiness. Happiness is not necessarily related 62 money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else 63 can’t be bought with money. When 64 (meet) with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances 65 (challenge) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为了加强劳动教育，提高责任意识，你校英语报现面向学生征文，主题是“我帮父母做家务”，请你写一篇短文投稿，要点包括： 1.做家务的经历 2.你的感受和收获 参考词汇：劳动教育 labor education 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.标题已经给出，不计入总数。 Housework Really Matters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah was never a morning person. The alarm ringing at 6: 30 a. m. was her daily terrible sound. But one thing made the horrible early hours acceptable —the comforting pleasant smell of fresh coffee moving through the air. Her favorite coffee shop was just a few minutes from her apartment, and it became her morning call. One sunny morning, after turning off the alarm clock, Sarah rushed to get dressed. She was going to have an important presentation at work, and she needed the caffeine (咖啡因) more than ever. She grabbed her keys, rushed out of the door, and made her way to the familiar coffee shop. As she joined the line of cars in front of the coffee shop, Sarah couldn’t help but feel the familiar rush of expectation. The smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of that first drink was her little daily enjoyment. The line moved slowly forward, and soon, Sarah found herself near the window. She reached for her wallet to pay, but before she could hand over her bank card, the waiter smiled and said,” Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.” Sarah was confused. ”Really? “she asked, both surprised and thankful. The waiter nodded. ”Yes, the woman in the car ahead wanted to pay it forward today. Enjoy your coffee!“ With a warm smile. Sarah took the free coffee. The unexpected act of kindness put a smile on her face, making her presentation feel a little less frightening. Before she drove away. Sarah, in her outside back mirror, saw a car approaching from behind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly she decided to do something and brighten someone else’s morning._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The continuous chain of kindness attracted social media and inspired other communities. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What can we say about the couple? A．They’re good-looking. B．They’re hard-working. C．They’re warm-hearted. 2．How much will the man pay for the mode plane? A．$35. B．$30. C．$55. 3．What is the date for the play? A．The 15th. B．The 16th. C．The 17th. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The environment. B．An activity. C．A lifestyle. 5．How does Anna feel about chemistry? A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Hopeless. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where will the woman go for her holiday? A．Dalian. B．Lijiang. C．Dali. 7．How will the woman go traveling? A．By car. B．By train. C．By air. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．Why is the man late again? A．He got ill. B．The traffic was heavy. C．He had an accident on his way. 9．Where is the schoolmaster? A．In a classroom. B．In his office. C．In a meeting room. 10．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A．Buy a bike. B．Go to bed early. C．Get an alarm clock. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What does the woman think of the play? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Confusing. 12．When did the man read the play? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 13．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read it out loud. B．Act out the play. C．Join a study group. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．Which place did the man visit first? A．A castle B．A museum. C．A church 15．What did the man like in the museum? A．Old paintings. B．Old stamps. C．Old clocks. 16．What does the man think of the castle? A．It’s dangerous. B．It’s boring. C．It’s special 17．What did the man buy? A．A book. B．Some postcards. C．A model church. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．Who is the speaker probably? A．A host. B．A filmmaker. C．A writer. 19．What might Life on Earth probably be? A．A film about the environment. B．A TV series about our nature. C．A book about different planets. 20．What will happen next month? A．A special guest will arrive. B．A new show will start. C．A book will be published. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four of the World’s Natural Disasters The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have collectively taken millions of human lives. Yangtze River Flood The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood affected more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam (水坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒). The number of people affected by the disaster was more than 10,000,000. Kashmir Earthquake On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑) in the affected areas. In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. Haitian Earthquake At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that registered magnitudes of 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock of magnitude 5.9 struck on January 20. There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. 21．Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A．Yangtze River Flood. B．Typhoon Nina. C．Kashmir Earthquake. D．Haitian Earthquake. 22．What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A．The serious aftershocks. B．The diseases after earthquake. C．The continuous falling rocks. D．The low construction quality. 23．What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti? A．It had many secondary disasters. B．It happened in the hottest season. C．It had a debatable death number. D．It happened only once and for all. B Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to. So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are’, and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says. Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg. Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in short, dolls that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids’ parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit. In all, she has made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.” 24．What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits? A．Helping patients learn to make the dolls. B．Letting patients see themselves in the dolls. C．Letting patients believe that they’re perfect. D．Helping patients adapt to the new school life. 25．Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for? A．Disabled children. B．Adult patients. C．Sick doctors. D．Patients’ parents 26．Which words can best describe Jandrisevits? A．Athletic and energetic. B．Romantic and funny C．Frank and humorous. D．Helpful and skillful. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．Jandrisevits trained herself to serve patients better. B．Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids. C．Jandrisevits ran a company to earn a lot more money. D．Jandrisevits created an online page to help patients. C After traveling through space for seven months, China’s Tianwen 1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s orbit on Wednesday—bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface. Tianwen 1, which got its name from an ancient Chinese poem, is made up of an orbiter (轨道飞行器), lander and a six-wheeled rover (巡视器) carrying scientific instruments, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA). The CNSA said the probe (航天探测器) is expected to land on the planet’s surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars’ geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water. Tianwen 1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars’s orbit makes China the sixth country in history to reach Mars. So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet’s orbit—and on Tuesday, the UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国) joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit. With Tianwen 1, China is the first nation to attempt at sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with an orbiter. By contrast, NASA sent many orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task. China’s first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo 1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched (发射) from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year. 28．How long did Tianwen 1 travel in space before entering the Mars orbit? A．Severn days. B．Three months. C．Seven months. D．Seven years. 29．What is the purpose of sending Tianwen 1? A．To memorize a famous poet. B．To carry scientific equipment. C．To discover creatures on Mars. D．To gain more information about Mars. 30．What is the function of the probe? A．Studying Moon’s environment. B．Sending enough water to Mars. C．Sending orbiters to Mars before successfully landing. D．Cooperating with an orbiter to conduct some experiments. 31．What can we learn about China’s Mars exploration? A．China is the first country to send orbiter to Mars. B．China’s first attempt to reach Mars occurred in 2012. C．China once did research on Mars’ environmental structure. D．China is the sixth country to reach Mars followed by the USA． D Boredom is a common human experience. It’s almost impossible to fully avoid it, especially when you’re living a fast-paced life. You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life. It’s perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn’t satisfying you as much as it could. When you feel bored, think about what activities bring you joy and happiness. Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits when life feels standstill. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them often can have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel. If this sounds like something that would benefit your life, we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you’re bored! One of the easiest and most effective ways to relieve (缓解) boredom is to take exercise. Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind. When your body is moving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make you feel good. Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative. It can also open up a whole new culture and way of thinking for you! Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievement that they don’t get from other hobbies. Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone. It’s inexpensive, easy to fit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere. It doesn’t require special equipment or supplies, and you can do it alone or with others. The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors. Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles. You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness. Boredom is a common part of life, so we shouldn’t try to avoid it completely. Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try. If you find yourself feeling bored, use these ideas to find new hobbies. After all, hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied! 32．When will we get bored according to the text? A．When our present life doesn’t make us satisfied. B．When we live a peaceful and happy life. C．When we don’t have a fast-paced life. D．When our life is exciting. 33．What can we learn from the text? A．Most people feel satisfied with life all the time. B．Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies. C．Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom. D．All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely. 34．How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Boredom is possible to avoid B．Several activities can help relieve boredom C．Learning a new language makes us more creative D．Our body can release chemicals when we are moving 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E-Bike Safety Tips Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of safety. 36 . ●The safety suggestions Wear a helmet (头盔). Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it. Make sure you’re visible to drivers. Know how to use your arm to signal turns and pay attention to the automobile horn (汽车喇叭). 37 . ●Be sure your e-bike is ready to ride That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly. If the e-bike hasn’t been used for a while, examine it before you take it for a ride. 38 . And before and after every ride, inspect your e-bike for damage. ● 39 This is especially important for e-bike riders as they have the ability to go faster, but they must be mindful of when to slow down for their own safety as well as others on the road. ●Know the rules of the road When you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane (车道), read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signs to see where e-bikes are allowed. 40 . Signs in those cities may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. A．Be aware of your speed B．Pay attention to the use time C．Don’t talk on the phone or listen to music D．You can enjoy the convenience it brings to you E．The cities have a classification system for e-bikes. F．You should also make sure your battery is fully charged G．And if you’re an e-bike rider, here are some top tips for you 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a decade of climbing, I gradually started free soloing (单人徒手攀岩). I 41 my comfort over time and slowly took on bigger and more 42 walls. The first choice was Half Dome, a 2,000-foot wall overlooking the east end of the valley. I didn't really know how to prepare, so I decided to 43 the preparations and just go up there and directly start climbing. I figured it would be easy, which,   44 ,was not. Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervous, but I tried not to let it 45 me. I needed to be 46 It was a beautiful September morning, and as I climbed higher, I could hear the 47 of tourists chatting and laughing on the summit (山顶). But between me and the 48 was a blank slab of granite (花岗岩平板) .There were no edges to hold on to, just a vertical (垂直的) wall. I had to trust the friction (摩擦力) between my climbing shoes and the wall, carefully climbing my way 49 . Then I reached, a foothold that I didn't quite trust. I changed my 50 and tried a foot further out. It seemed even 51 .I started to panic (恐惧). My mind was 52 in every direction. I knew what I had to do, but I was too 53 . I just had to stand up on my right foot. And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot, and it didn’t slip (滑). I didn’t die. And that move 54 the end of the hardest climbing. Eventually, I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around. It all felt like a(n)   55 41．A．contributed to B．built up C．took in D．stuck with 42．A．typical B．familiar C．extreme D．challenging 43．A．prevent B．skip C．perform D．remember 44．A．unsurprisingly B．frequently C．excitingly D．conveniently 45．A．attack B．strengthen C．influence D．approach 46．A．sharp B．curious C．calm D．satisfied 47．A．languages B．cries C．words D． sounds 48．A．summit B．mountain C．position D．entrance 49．A．downward B．upward C．inward D．outward 50．A．fingers B．eyes C．feet D．ears 51．A．better B．safer C．worse D．easier 52．A．floating B．stretching C．waving D．racing 53．A．afraid B．brave C．busy D．surprised 54．A．waved B．marked C．warned D．reminded 55．A．celebration B．shame C．romance D．horror 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to admire 56 who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have 57 (value) cars and lots of money. 58 (actual) happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble, your friends will lend you 59 hand. When you are successful, you friends will provide you with 60 (congratulate). When you do something wrong, people who love you will help you correct it. And doing something good for others makes you feel happy, too. Taking a look around you, you’ll see that you 61 (surround) with happiness. Happiness is not necessarily related 62 money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else 63 can’t be bought with money. When 64 (meet) with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances 65 (challenge) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为了加强劳动教育，提高责任意识，你校英语报现面向学生征文，主题是“我帮父母做家务”，请你写一篇短文投稿，要点包括： 1.做家务的经历 2.你的感受和收获 参考词汇：劳动教育 labor education 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.标题已经给出，不计入总数。 Housework Really Matters _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah was never a morning person. The alarm ringing at 6: 30 a. m. was her daily terrible sound. But one thing made the horrible early hours acceptable —the comforting pleasant smell of fresh coffee moving through the air. Her favorite coffee shop was just a few minutes from her apartment, and it became her morning call. One sunny morning, after turning off the alarm clock, Sarah rushed to get dressed. She was going to have an important presentation at work, and she needed the caffeine (咖啡因) more than ever. She grabbed her keys, rushed out of the door, and made her way to the familiar coffee shop. As she joined the line of cars in front of the coffee shop, Sarah couldn’t help but feel the familiar rush of expectation. The smell of roasted coffee beans and the thought of that first drink was her little daily enjoyment. The line moved slowly forward, and soon, Sarah found herself near the window. She reached for her wallet to pay, but before she could hand over her bank card, the waiter smiled and said,” Your coffee has been covered by the car ahead of you.” Sarah was confused. ”Really? “she asked, both surprised and thankful. The waiter nodded. ”Yes, the woman in the car ahead wanted to pay it forward today. Enjoy your coffee!“ With a warm smile. Sarah took the free coffee. The unexpected act of kindness put a smile on her face, making her presentation feel a little less frightening. Before she drove away. Sarah, in her outside back mirror, saw a car approaching from behind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly she decided to do something and brighten someone else’s morning._________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The continuous chain of kindness attracted social media and inspired other communities. ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$