广东省汕头市潮南阳光实验学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试题

广东省汕头市潮南阳光实验学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级期末 英语试题 一、听力理解 听单句 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。 1．（1分）What is the speaker talking about？ A. B. C. 2．（1分）What do they need？ A. B. C. 3．（1分）What does the speaker like to eat？ A. B. C. 4．（1分）What do many people have for breakfast？ A. B. C. 5．（1分）What does the speaker's mother usually make？ A. B. C. 听对话 根据所听内容，回答每段话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．（1分）What's the woman going to do this afternoon？ A.Play tennis. B.Go shopping. C.Do some washing. 7．（1分）What's Lin Tao going to do？ A.Play basketball. B.Have a meal. C.Play football. 8．（1分）What were the children doing this time yesterday？ A.Swimming. B.Having music lessons. C.Playing volleyball. 9．（1分）What does Tom have to do first？ A.Watch TV. B.Play games. C.Clean his room. 10．（1分）What's Mary going to do？ A.Do her homework. B.Play ping﹣pong. C.Go fishing. 11．（2分）（1）Where's Paul's pen friend from？ A.Australia. B.Canada. C.America. （2）What will the girl do？ A.Meet Paul's pen friend. B.Look after her mother. C.Look after her brother. 12．（3分）（1）When does Mike want to go to the movies？ A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.This Friday. （2）What's the matter with Mary？ A.She is well. B.She is fine. C.She has the flu. （3）When will Mary go to the doctor's？ A.Before she finishes her homework. B.After she finishes her homework. C.She doesn't want to go. 听独白 请根据所听独白的内容，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 13．（5分）（1）If you want to pass an exam，you must 　 　. A.work hard every day B.work hard a few days before the exam C.get up early a few days before the exam （2）Try to read stories in English and speak in English as 　 　as you can. A.often B.quickly C.carefully （3）It is 　 　to go to bed late at night before the exam. A.useful B.not helpful C.important （4）Before you star the exam，you should 　 　. A.remember only grammar B.speak English C.read the exam paper carefully （5）When you have finished your exam，you should 　 　. A.read your answers again B.correct the mistakes C.both A and B 听独白，回答问题。 14．（5分）（1）Mike's home is about 　 　from his school. A.one kilometer B.two kilometers C.three kilometers （2）Mike goes to school 　 　. A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot （3）Mike helps his uncle feed cows on 　 　. A.Friday B.Sunday C.Saturday （4）Mike's father wants him to be a 　 　. A.doctor B.teacher C.driver （5）Mike is going to 　 　when he grows up. A.live in the city B.work in a hospital C.work on the farm 听填信息 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 15．（5分） The Birthday Party Name Cindy Age （1）　 　years old. Time At 7：00 this （2）　 　. Place In Cindy's （3）　 　. Activities （4）　 　and watch movies；eat a（5）　 　and other delicious food；take some photos. 二、语法选择 16．（10分）It was New Year's Day.In the early morning，Lily and her sisters went to the dining room for breakfast（1）　 　.Their father was there alone.They said， "Happy New Year，Dad!Where's Mom？" Their father （2）　 　that a little boy came begging（气讨） for food.So Mom went to his home（3）　 　 things out.A few minutes later，Mom entered the room.She cried， "A poor woman with two children and a new baby has no food or fire. "Then， "Girls，（4）　 　 you give them your breakfast as a New Year's gift？" Lily and her sisters were silent for a minute.Then，they said， "We'd like to help them!" Their mother smiled（5）　 　them proudly（骄傲地）.After that，she put their bread and butter into a basket.The girls got their milk，and some meat together，（6）　 　 their father filled a basket with wood. The family soon arrived at（7）　 　 poor woman's home.When the woman saw them，she cried， "Thanks for you all to come to help us!" Lily's family all knew what（8）　 　，so they didn't waste time.The broken window（9）　 　by their father.The others put the food on the table. After they fed the hungry children，they（10）　 　 had fun together.It was a very happy breakfast for every one. （1） A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．the most happily （2） A．explained B．will explain C．explains D．has explained （3） A．check B．checking C．to check D．checked （4） A．would B．should C．needn't D．mustn't （5） A．at B．for C．with D．about （6） A．but B．and C．or D．so （7） A．a B．an C．the D．/ （8） A．they can do B．can they do C．they could do D．could they do （9） A．fixes B．is fixing C．will be fixed D．was fixed （10） A．both B．neither C．either D．all 三、完形填空 17．（10分）Ms．Jones is our English teacher．She is from England．She began to teach（1）　 　 last year．But now she is leaving for her country．We are so（2）　 　 to see her go because she is a good teacher．We are going to have a（3）　 　 for her．We think it is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye" We（4）　 　to have the party this Saturday．Now we are preparing for it．Wang Lei and Wei Wei（5）　 　all the teachers．Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang（6）　 　come． Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend．（7）　 　 ，the other teachers promised to come．Li Ye is writing a thank﹣you note．We want to show（8）　 　we're going to miss Ms．Jones．He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms．Jones，because Wu Shan（9）　 　 very good English．I am going to play a piano piece for Ms．Jones at the party． And I also（10）　 　 a fun game to play at the party． We hope the party will be very great． （1） A．them B．us C．him D．you （2） A．glad B．sad C．relaxed D．excited （3） A．trip B．meal C．prize D．party （4） A．plan B．refuse C．forget D．happen （5） A．caught B．believed C．saw D．invited （6） A．will B．can't C．has to D．doesn't （7） A．Probably B．Usually C．Luckily D．Finally （8） A．how B．how many C．how much D．when （9） A．writes B．speaks C．likes D．shares （10） A．hear from B．turn down C．make up D．think of 四、阅读理解 18．（10分）Every country has its own way of cooking．American people have their way of cooking，don't they？ Most people in the United States like fast food，but if you think that American people don't like cooking，you are wrong．It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best． Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking （烘烤） is the most popular way of cooking in America．Most American families have ovens．American cooks pay attention to （注意）（平衡） of food．In planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，some bread and often some sweet food．They also like to make the meal look beautiful．There are many kinds of food of different colors，so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful （1）Most Americans 　 　． A．don't like cooking B．cook food in the morning C．eat fast food D．like having a picnic （2）Most Americans 　 　． A．don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B．have fast food for their breakfast or lunch C．like to eat fast food for supper D．don't have breakfast or lunch （3）　 　 is the most popular way of cooking in the USA． A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling （4）How does an American cook balance different kinds of food？ 　 　 A．He cooks a lot of meat． B．He cooks meat，vegetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal． C．He makes the food delicious． D．He cooks a lot of vegetables． （5）Which is right according to the passage？ 　 　 A．The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors． B．American people do not like to cook food at home． C．American parents do not like to teach their children to cook． D．Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all． 19．（10分）Do you know the movie I，Robot？It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as TVs.People depend on their robots to do lots of things.For example，babysitting，cooking（听从）human's orders，because their designers make them do so.A police officer called Spooner hates robots.He doesn't think humans can get on with their robots at all.But a scientist，doesn't think so.She works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will be more powerful（强大的） than humans to make progress. When Spooner and Susan work together，they find something wrong with the world's robots.A few robots want to get out of human's control.Of course their dream doesn't come true.Humans win at last! （1）The story happens in 　 　. A．2010 B．2020 C．2035 D．2040 （2）The underlined expression "depend on" in the article means 　 　. A．依靠 B．悬挂 C．相信 D．取决于 （3）Spooner is a _____and Susan is a_____.　 　 A．scientist；policeman B．teacher；farmer C．policeman；scientist D．policeman；teacher （4）Susan thinks one day 　 　. A．robots can't get on with humans B．robots will help humans to make progress C．robots will have their own ideas D．robots will control the world （5）Which of the following isn't true？ 　 　 A．The movie is about the future. B．People use their robots to do everything. C．A few robots want to get out of human's control. D．At last humans control the robots again. 五、配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个 App（手机软件） 的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的软件。（其中有两项多余） 20．（10分） （1）　 　Jack： I've always wanted to learn another foreign language，but English is hard enough.I don't want to go through that again. （2）　 　Sam： With so much homework to finish and tests to prepare，I get angry easily.What's to be done？ （3）　 　Amy： It's not difficult for me to wake up，but I hate the sound of the alarm clock.It makes me nervous. （4）　 　Sara： When I look at the photos posted on Wechat by my friends，I always wonder how they can do that.I want to look young and fit like them! （5）　 　Missy： I know it's no good playing with the mobile phone all day，but I just can't help it.I think I am addictive（上瘾） to it.What can I do？ A.Snapseed is the Photoshop for your phone.It has almost all of the basic editing functions （修图功能）.If you want to edit only a part of a picture，Snapseed is there for you! B.Headspace teaches you to face some of the toughest problems of everyday life.It has courses on how to deal with troubling feelings like anger and fear. C.Gentle Wake up can help you wake up well.The app wakes with light rather than sounds.Start getting awake by light and you will never want to wake up by sounds again! D.Forest is designed to make people understand there's more to life than phones.You plant a seed （种子） in the app.The longer you stay away from the phone，the more it grows，it becomes a tree and then a forest at last.This will encourage you to stay away from your phone. E.Duolingo can help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways，such as online lessons，games，including English，French and German. F.LightSpace Paint with 3 D light in the real world!Use Light Space to paint wings（翅膀） on your friends，make fireworks in your living room，and draw faces on bananas. G.Cookpad is the world's largest homemade recipe ﹣sharing app.If there is a recipe （菜谱） you like，but have trouble making it 六、短文填空 21．（15分）Dear Mr Green， I'm a helpless mother.My son Oliver is fourteen（1）　 　 old.I find that the（2）　 　 he grows，the less we talk.I feel very upset and I really need your help. My first problem is about his hobby.He（3）　 　 almost all his free time on computer games.When he gets home，he always（4）　 　 on the computer first.Then he doesn't get out of his room（5）　 　 the meal is ready.I am worried（6）　 　 him，especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets bad grades in English exams. （7）　 　 problem is that he is crazy about new technology（科技）.I just don't have（8）　 　 money to buy him all the things he wants. These days，I find that he is always alone（单独的）.I never see（9）　 　 talk to his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on weekends. What should I do to help him？Please give me some（10）　 　. A helpless mother 七、读写综合 回答问题 22．（10分）Teacher Appreciation（感恩）Week is a week﹣long celebration in the USA.It is the first full week of May every year and provides a chance for students，their parents Here are some students talking about their favourite teachers. The teacher who is important to me is my art teacher，Mrs Imel.She is the best person I know.She is nice and always smiling.She believes in me and every child she teaches. —Olivia，a girl of 10. My favourite teacher is my second﹣grade teacher，Mrs Denise.Before meeting her，I didn't want to go to school.I thought it was boring.But Mrs Denise changed my idea by making school fun.She gave me a reason to come to school every day.She loves teaching，and most of all，making them happy. —Mary Mr Hunt is my favourite English teacher.He has many ways to make his lesson clear and interesting.We all love his lessons.He even plays with us during the break.We like to talk to him when we have trouble. —Owen，a boy of 9 （1）Where is Teacher Appreciation Week celebrated？ 　 　 （2）Who shows appreciation to teachers during Teacher Appreciation Week？ 　 　 （3）What subject does Mrs Imel teach？ 　 　 （4）Did Mary want to go to school before meeting Mrs Denise？ 　 　 （5）How is Mr Hunt's lesson？ 　 　 八、书面表达 23．（15分）人类未来的生活是什么样子的呢？请以"My Life in 2035"为题，写一篇短文，憧憬一下未来。可以从机器人、交通工具、环境、工作和生活等方面展开想象。 写作要求： 1.紧扣主题，表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。 2.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in 2035 In 2035，my life will be different from now. _______________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、语法选择 16．【答案】BACAA BCCDD 【分析】本文主要介绍了在新年的时候，一家人帮助了另一家人的故事。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Lily和她妹妹去餐厅愉快地吃早饭；B.happily快乐地；D.the most happily最幸福地。此处没有最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用副词修饰动词。 （2）考查动词形式。句意：他爸爸解释说。A.explained解释；B.will explain一般将来时；D.has explained现在完成时。故选：A。 （3）考查动词形式。句意：所以妈妈去他家核实一下情况，动词原形；C.to check动词不定式。去他的目的是核实情况，表目的。 （4）考查情态动词。句意：你们将会把你们的早餐给他们当作新年礼物吗；B.should因该；D.mustn't禁止。故选：A。 （5）考查介词。句意：妈妈骄傲地对他们微笑着；B.for为了；D.about关于，朝...微笑。 （6）考查连词。句意：因此他们的爸爸装满了一篮子食物；B.and和；D.so因此，所以要用and来填空。 （7）考查冠词。句意：这家人很快就到了这个贫困妇女的家里；B.an一个；D./不填 home的前面有poor修饰，表特指。 （8）考查宾语从句中的语序。句意：Lily的家人都知道他们能做什么；B.can they do他们能做；D.could they do他们能做，主体时态是一般过去时。故选：C。 （9）考查被动语态。句意：破烂的窗子被他爸爸修好了；B.is fixing正在修理；D.was fixed被修理，对于窗子来说是被修理的。故选：D。 （10）考查代词。句意：在他们为了饥饿的的孩子之后。A.both两者都；C.either两者之一。这是一家人帮助了另一家人的故事，所以要用all来填空。 三、完形填空 17．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的英语老师Jones要走了，他们准备为她准备一个聚会的故事． 【解答】（1）B 代词辨析．A他们；C他；根据前面Ms is English ，应该是开始教我们． （2）B 形容词辨析．A高兴的；C放松的；根据上句 now is for country要离开去她的国家，故答案是B． （3）D 名词辨析．A旅行；C奖；根据上句 now is for country要离开去她的国家 the ，可知这是应该是为她举行个聚会． （4）A 动词辨析．A计划；C忘记；根据 We to have party Saturday，故答案是A． （5）D 动词辨析．A接；C看见；根据Wang Lei Wei all the ，这里应该是邀请所有的老师． （6）B 动词辨析．A将；C必须；根据下句Her is a trip Beijing weekend她的家人这个周末要去北京旅行 Our teacher Zhang come，应该是语文老师不能来． （7）C 副词辨析．A可能；C幸运地；根据前面语文老师不能来 the teachers promised come其他老师承诺来，故答案是C． （8）C 疑问词辨析．A怎样；C多少（钱）；根据 want show we're going to Ms，故答案是C． （9）B 动词辨析．A写；C喜欢；根据句意说一口流利的英语，故答案是B． （10）D 动词辨析．A收到…来信；C和解；组成；编造；根据And I a fun to at party，故答案是D． 四、阅读理解 18．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文主要简要介绍了美国的烹饪．每个国家都有自己的烹饪方式，美国人也没例外．虽然大多数美国人喜欢吃快餐食品，但烘烤是美国最受欢迎的一种烹饪方式．而且美国人还很讲究饮食平衡． 【解答】（1）C　细节理解题．根据第二段的It's that Americans fast for breakfast lunch，所以C选项可填在空格内． （2）B　细节理解题．同样根据第二段的句子It's that Americans fast for breakfast lunch．因此选项B说大多数美国人早饭或午饭吃快餐是合理的． （3）A　细节理解题．根据第三段的句子Baking the popular of in ．故答案为A． （4）B　细节理解题．本题的意思是：美国的厨师如何平衡不同种类的食物，美国的厨师注意食物的平衡 planning a meal try cook ，a few ，some and some food，应该选B． （5）A　细节理解题　　四个选项中，A的意思是饭菜看起来好看；B的意思是美国人不喜欢在家做饭；D的意思是多数美国人根本不喜欢快餐 are kinds food different ，so meal healthy looks ，too，食物看起来好看．故答案为A． 19．【答案】CACBC 【分析】本文讲述了在未来机器人可以做多事情，例如，照顾孩子，做饭，做家务和带他们的狗去散步。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The year is 2035（这一年是2035年）可知。故答案为：C。 （2）词义理解题。根据People depend on their robots to do lots of things.（人们依靠机器人做许多事情。 （3）细节理解题。根据A police officer called Spooner（一个叫Spooner的警官）以及 a scientist，（科学家，Spooner是一个警官。故答案为：C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 she thinks one day robots will be more powerful（强大的） than humans to make progress（她认为有一天机器人将会比人类更强大。）可知。故答案为：B。 （5）细节理解题。根据People depend on their robots to do lots of things.（人们依靠机器人做许多事情，机器人可以帮人做许多事情。故答案为：C。 五、配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个 App（手机软件） 的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的软件。（其中有两项多余） 20．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文介绍了Snapseed，Headpace，Gentle Wake up，Forest，Duolingo，LightSpace Paint和Cookpad七款手机软件功能。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）E.根据I've always wanted to learn another foreign language，可知，所以对应的APP应该是和学习语言有关的 can help you remember new words and grammar ，故选E。 （2）B.根据With so much homework to finish and tests to prepare，可知，所以接下来应该是怎么解决这些问题？看选项B中teaches you to face some of the toughest problems 。It has courses on how to deal with troubling feelings like anger and fear有课程可以让你处理自己的糟糕情绪。这里的anger和，故选B。 （3）C.根据It's not difficult for me to wake up，but I hate the sound of the alarm clock.可知，但是我讨厌闹钟的声音，故选C。 （4）A.根据When I look at the photos posted on Wechat by my friends，I always wonder how they can do that.I want to look young and fit like them，需要的是一款P图软件，而选项A中的Snapseed就具备这一功能。 （5）D.根据I know it's no good playing with the mobile phone all day，可知，但是我控制不住我自己，选项D中Forest ，可知，故选D。 六、短文填空 21．【答案】（1）years（2）older（3）spends（4）turns（5）until（6）about（7）Another（8）enough（9）him（10）advice 【分析】这篇文章主要是一个母亲的求助信，关于他的儿子的问题，儿子不爱学习总是玩电脑游戏而且成绩没有通过，并且也不和她沟通，母亲希望得到帮助。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我的儿子奥利弗14岁了，故填years。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我发现他越长大。the+形容词，越...越...。 （3）考查动词。句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在了电脑游戏上，一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数。 （4）考查动词。句意：当他到家时。turn on打开，he做主语，故填turns。 （5）考查副词。句意：然后，他才离开房间，故填until。 （6）考查副词。句意：我很担心他，故填about。 （7）考查代词。句意：另一个问题是他对新技术非常着迷，又一，故填Another。 （8）考查形容词。句意：我只是没有足够的钱给他买所有他想要的东西，形容词，故填enough。 （9）考查代词。句意：我从来没有看到他在周末和朋友打电话或者和任何人出去，后面要加代词宾格。 （10）考查名词。句意：请给我一些建议，不可数名词。 七、读写综合 回答问题 22．【答案】（1）In the USA. （2）Students，their parents，and school headmasters . （3）Art. （4）No，she didn't. （5）Clear and interesting. 【分析】本文介绍了美国的教师节以及几位学生谈论他们最喜欢的老师。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据Teacher Appreciation（感恩）Week a week﹣long in USA（"教师感恩周"在美国是为期一周的庆祝活动）。故填：In USA. （2）根据It is first week May year provides a for ，their ，and headmasters show appreciation the work do the role play their ，它给学生，也表达对生命中扮演重要角色的老师的感激、父母和校长，their ，and headmasters . （3）根据The teacher is to is art ，Mrs ，Imel夫人。故填：Art. （4）根据My favourite is second﹣grade ，Mrs meeting ，I didn't to to ，Denise夫人，我不想上学。故填：No （5）根据Mr Hunt my English has ways make lesson and 。他有很多方法使他的课堂清晰有趣。故填：Clear interesting. 八、书面表达 23．【答案】 My Life in 2035 In 2035，my life will be different from now. People will have robots in their homes.The robots will help me do lots of housework in my home.They can cook delicious food and do everything carefully.The road will be clean and the air will be fresh.There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings. In 2035，I think I will be an artist.Robots will do all the housework.So people will have more free time.They will look for beautiful artworks more often，so I will be the one who makes artworks. However，we can't just keep dreaming.Instead，we need to work hard to make our dream come true. 【分析】【高分句型一】 There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings.还会有更多的树，树甚至会在建筑物上。there be句型。 【高分句型二】 However，we can't just keep dreaming.然而，我们不能一直做梦。However表转折。 【解答】 My Life in 2035 In 2035，my life will be different from now. People will have robots in their homes.The robots will help me do lots of housework in my home.They can cook delicious food and do everything carefully.The road will be clean and the air will be fresh.There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings.【高分句型一】 In 2035，I think I will be an artist.Robots will do all the housework.So people will have more free time.They will look for beautiful artworks more often，so I will be the one who makes artworks. However，we can't just keep dreaming.【高分句型二】Instead，we need to work hard to make our dream come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$