精品解析：江西省大余县梅关中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

综合测试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Train Rides Taking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard! ●Aurora Winter Train: Alaska This seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train you'll see a snow-white Denali, America's tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(驼鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. There're few better places, as Fairbanks is America's northernmost city. ●The Ski Train, Colorado The Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denver's 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute you're in downtown Denver's Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later you're stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is! ●Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San Francisco Long-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City. ●Canyon & Christmas trains: Arizona Snowbirds" who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).they'll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars. 1. What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights? A. Change trains in Denali. B. Take a 12-hour train ride. C. Climb over the tallest peak. D. Travel through a moose farm. 2. On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation? A. Aurora Winter Train. B. The Ski Train. C. Amtrak California Zephyr. D. Canyon ﹠Christmas trains. 3. What is the similarity of the four winter train rides? A. They are all available during the whole year. B. They are intended for young travel enthusiasts. C. They offer the passengers good chances of skiing. D. They provide access to winter scenery on the way. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四条不可思议的冬季火车路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Aurora Winter Train Alaska中“This seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular.”及“You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing.”可知,从安克雷奇到费尔班克斯看北极光需要乘坐12个小时的火车，故B项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San Francisco中“Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom.”可知,你可以在加州清风号上享受到酒店级的住宿，故C项正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The mountains turn from green to white, and you can enjoy them on the journey.”及接下来的介绍可知,这四条火车路线的相似之处是它们都可让人们沿途享受美丽的冬景，故D项正确。 B When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person. As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good. I remember a friend of mine, Janie, who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very arrogant (傲慢的). She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again. Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important— especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom (流行) in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day. We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person. The beauty looked at with eyes doesn’t last forever. Instead of concentrating on outer beauty, we should concentrate on inner beauty. The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. So, if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful, we’ll be happier. 4. When the author was young, she thought if he wanted to succeed, . A. she must learn from the heroes B. she had to work hard at her lessons C. she must have good looks D. she had to read many kinds of books. 5. Why did Janie lose friends one by one? A. Because she looked down upon others. B. Because she wouldn’t take their advice. C. Because she was too ashamed. D. Because she didn’t study well at her lessons. 6. The underlined phrase “plastic surgery” in Paragraph 4 probably means . A. 化妆 B. 阅读 C. 健身 D. 整形 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Beauty B. Inner Beauty is the Real Beauty C. Beauty Makes One Happier D. How to Make Oneself Beautiful 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者生活中的故事及朋友詹尼的举例，最终提出外在的漂亮并非成功必须的，内在美才是真的美。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person. ”（当我年轻的时候，我读了很多种类的书，包括童话故事。大多数书都描写英雄是英俊的，女英雄是美丽的。所以，我相信如果我想成为一个伟大的人，我必须变得漂亮。）可知，作者小时候，通过读书了解到，书中的英雄都是长相好看的，即作者认为成功的人必须有好的长相。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remember a friend of mine, Janie, who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very arrogant (傲慢的).” （我记得我的一个朋友，詹妮，她是如此美丽，每个同学都想和她说话，但她非常傲慢。）第三段中“But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again.”（但她学到了一个很好的教训: 内在美比外在美更重要。在她学会了这一点之后，她改变了态度，重新交到了朋友。）可知，詹尼对待想和她说话的同学很傲慢，这导致之后她的朋友一个接一个的离她而去。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. ”（虽然我们说内在美更有价值，但我们经常寻求plastic surgery，使我们更美丽。）可知，人们知道内在美的价值，但常常大家为了外在的美，而寻求plastic surgery，即通过plastic surgery让自己变得更美，可推知划线词此处指“整形”，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，文章的前三段通过作者生活中的故事，尤其是第三段提到朋友詹尼的举例，詹尼自认自己长得漂亮，对待朋友傲慢失去朋友。之后她意识到内在美才是美，身边朋友的失而复得，内在美才是重要的。充分表明内在美才是真的美。所以文章的标题可以为“内在美才是真的美”。故选B。 C Doing your laundry with cold water can help save the planet, and maybe save you some money along the way. That’s the message from Tide in a newly launched campaign to decarbonize laundry. The goal is for consumers in North America to do three out of every four loads of laundry with cold water instead of hot by 2030, up from about half today. That would eliminate the power consumption required to heat cold water. If this goal is met, it will have the same impact on greenhouse gas emissions as removing about a million cars from the road for a year. “There is no tradeoff. You will save 150 a year in energy costs, your garments will last longer. And by the way, you’re helping to save the planet,” Shailesh Jejurikar, CEO of Procter & Gamble’s fabric and home care division, said in an interview. “It’s a beautiful win-win-win if we get this right.” “This is going to be the defining decades for where we end up on climate change,” Jejurikar said. “If we don’t get this situation under control in the coming years, we are going to pay the price. There is a need to act now.” Beyond its focus on cold-water washing, Tide set a new goal of cutting greenhouse gas emissions at its factories in half by 2030. That’s in addition to the progress it already has made cutting emissions by three-quarters over the past decade as the brand adopted 100% renewable energy at its manufacturing plants. Tide also plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using 100% recyclable packaging for all products by 2030 and by teaming up with Silicon Valley startup Opus12 to capture carbon from its factories. Jejurikar said P&G does want to get to zero emissions in its factories, but added that how people use Tide products has 10 times more impact than what happens in its plants. “We are trying to give them chance to take their ordinary daily actions, and make them have an extraordinary impact,” Jejurikar said. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A We need to heat cold water before laundry. B. Tide will remove a million cars from the road. C. Hot water laundry could save energy and protect the planet. D. Cold water laundry might increase by a quarter in North America. 9. Which word can be used to replace “tradeoff” in Paragraph 2? A. advantage. B. need. C. hesitation. D. emission. 10. Which measure has been taken by Tide to cut greenhouse emission so far? A. Advertising for its new products. B. Using 100% recyclable packaging for all products. C. Adopting completely renewable energy in its factories. D. Cooperating with a new High-Tech company to recycle carbon. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cold Water Laundry—An Eco-friendly Campaign B. Advanced Technology Being Applied to Cars C. The Vital Decades for Climate Change D. Cutting Emission to Protect Our Planet 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汰渍新推出的脱碳洗衣活动，该计划的目标是，到2030年，北美消费者每四件衣服中有三件是用冷水洗的，节约能源成本，拯救地球。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“The goal is for consumers in North America to do three out of every four loads of laundry with cold water instead of hot by 2030, up from about half today.（汰渍新推出的脱碳洗衣活动所传达的信息。该计划的目标是，到2030年，北美消费者每四件衣服中有三件是用冷水洗的，而不是用热水洗的，目前这一比例约为一半。）”可以推断，冷水洗衣比例可能会提高四分之一。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“You will save 150 a year in energy costs, your garments will last longer. And by the way, you’re helping to save the planet（“你一年可以节省150英镑的能源成本，你的衣服可以穿得更久。顺便说一句，你正在帮助拯救地球”）”可以推断出，作者是鼓励用冷水洗衣服的，此处hesitation表示“犹豫”，符合画线词词义，表示“别犹豫”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“That’s in addition to the progress it already has made cutting emissions by three-quarters over the past decade as the brand adopted 100% renewable energy at its manufacturing plants.（此外，在过去10年里，由于该品牌的工厂采用了100%的可再生能源，其排放量已经减少了四分之三。）”可知，汰渍工厂已经全面采用可再生能源。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“That’s the message from Tide in a newly launched campaign to decarbonize laundry.（这是汰渍新推出的脱碳洗衣活动所传达的信息。）”以及全文，文章主要介绍了汰渍新推出的脱碳洗衣活动，因此A选项Cold Water Laundry—An Eco-friendly Campaign（冷水洗衣——一项环保运动）最为符合。故选A项。 D Dogs can’t speak, but their brains respond to spoken words. Every dog owner knows that saying “Good dog!” in a happy, high voice will make their pet joyfully wag its tail. That made scientists curious: What exactly happens in your dog’s brain when it hears praise, and is it similar to the way our own brain processes such information? When a person gets others’ compliment, the more primitive, subcortical auditory regions (皮层下听觉区) first reacts to the intonation — the emotional force of spoken words. Next, the brain taps the more recently evolved auditory cortex (听觉皮层) to figure out the meaning of the words, which is learned. In 2016, a team of scientists discovered that dogs’ brains, like those of humans, compute the intonation and meaning of a word separately — although dogs use their right brain to do so, whereas we use our left one. Still, a puzzle remained: Do their brains go through the same steps to process approval? It’s an important question, because dogs are a speechless species, yet they respond correctly to our words. For instance, some dogs are capable of recognising thousands of names of individual objects, and can link each name to a specific object. When the scientists studied scans of the brains of pet dogs, they found that theirs, like ours, process the sounds of spoken words in this manner — analyzing first the emotional component with the older region of the brain, the subcortical regions, and then the words’ meaning with the newer part, the cortex. See why dogs are so successful at partnering with us? Dogs and humans last shared a common ancestor some 100 million years ago, so it’s likely that our brains respond to sounds in a similar way. As domesticated animals that have evolved alongside humans for the past 10,000 years, dogs make special use of it to process human emotions. You know, what we say really matters to dogs! 12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “compliment”? A. Reply. B. Praise. C. Warning. D. Advice. 13. What is the first step a dog’s brain goes through to process approval? A. Linking it to an object. B. Analyzing the emotion. C. Working out its meaning. D. Tapping the auditory cortex. 14. How does the writer develop the text? A. By comparing opinions. B. By raising examples. C. By providing answers to questions. D. By analyzing causes and effects. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Dogs—good listeners B. Dogs—perfect partners C. Dogs and humans share a common ancestor actually D. Dogs understand spoken words the same way we do 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对狗对语言信息的处理方式进行了说明。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“What exactly happens in your dog’s brain when it hears praise, and is it similar to the way our own brain processes such information?”（当你的狗听到赞美时，它的大脑到底发生了什么?它和我们大脑处理这些信息的方式相似吗?）可知，下文是分析了人类大脑处理赞美信息的方式，所以compliment意为“赞扬”。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“analyzing first the emotional component with the older region of the brain”（首先用大脑旧区域分析情感成分）可知，狗的大脑分析赞同要做的第一步是分析情感。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“What exactly happens in your dog’s brain when it hears praise, and is it similar to the way our own brain processes such information?”（当你的狗听到赞美时，它的大脑到底发生了什么?它和我们大脑处理这些信息的方式相似吗?）第三段最后一句“Still, a puzzle remained: Do their brains go through the same steps to process approval?”（然而，仍然有一个谜：它们的大脑在审批过程中会经历同样的步骤吗？）和最后一段第一句“See why dogs are so successful at partnering with us?”（明白为什么狗能如此成功地与人类合作了吗？）可知，文章是通过提出问题并给出答案的方式组织内容的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第二句“Dogs and humans last shared a common ancestor some 100 million years ago, so it’s likely that our brains respond to sounds in a similar way. ”（狗和人类最后拥有共同的祖先大约是在1亿年前，所以我们的大脑对声音的反应很可能是类似的。）可知，文章最好的标题是“狗和我们一样能听懂别人说的话”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. ___16___ If you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. That’s where writing comes in. As Mental Health Awareness Month begins, it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. ____17____ You can use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ____18____ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. ____19____ Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity. ____20____ People are more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them. A. Become more self-aware. B. These pleasures are just temporary, however. C. There’s real power behind the pen – here’s why. D. Writing is also the best method of healing yourself. E. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work. F. Actually, the act of writing for merely 20 minutes each day can work. G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写作可以改善心理健康，并说明了原因。 【16题详解】 上文“taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly (像散步或吃一块巧克力这样的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好)”指出，一些简单的事情可以立刻给人们带来快乐，设空处承上启下，下文“If you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. (如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要更持久的练习)”说明，上文的快乐并不持久。B项“These pleasures are just temporary, however. 然而，这些快乐只是暂时的)”承上启下，符合文意，且B项中的“These pleasures”是指上文像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being(学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的)”指出，写作可以支持你的精神健康，设空处承上启下，下文“You can use writing for mindfulness. (你可以用写作来保持专注)”以及“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. (写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源)”主要介绍了写作有什么好处。C项“There’s real power behind the pen – here’s why.( 笔的背后有真正的力量——以下是原因)”承上启下，切合文意。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? (正念是一种行之有效的改善心理健康的方法，但写作能起到同样的效果吗)”可知，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，再根据下文“This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. (这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法)”可知，回答是肯定的。F项“Actually, the act of writing for merely 20 minutes each day can work. (事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. (写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源)”指出，写作对于清除大脑中的担忧，痛苦等负面情绪有作用，设空处承上启下，下文“Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity. (幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复头脑清晰的过程)说明，消除负面情绪可能会很难，所以可以通过写作加速恢复头脑清晰是幸运的。E项“Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work. (清除大脑中的消极想法可能是一项非常艰巨的工作)”承上启下，符合文意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“People are more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. (人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱)”可知，本段主要介绍了写作是一种自我治愈的好方法。D项“Writing is also the best method of healing yourself. (写作也是治愈自己的最好方法)”引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She ____21____ that there was nothing to do. Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling ____22____, came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals and ____23____ those with orderly rows of green onions and other ____24____. I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they're ____25____,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was ____26____ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. ___27___, she never cried about it to anyone. Different times ____28____ unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the ____29____ of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who experienced the famine are, ____30____, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her ____31____, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would ____32____ her. She is a (n) ____33____ link between my family’s past and future—she ____34____ her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and ____35____ my small part to human’s moving on. 21. A. complained B. confirmed C. convinced D. agreed 22. A. amused B. curious C. bored D. discouraged 23. A. removed B. replaced C. decorated D. surrounded 24. A. vegetables B. flowers C. grasses D. trees 25. A. commercial B. complicated C. expensive D. useless 26. A. brought up B. let down C. picked up D. took shape 27. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead 28. A. combine B. inform C. create D. sustain 29. A. preference B. experience C. blessing D. loss 30. A. merely B. gradually C. naturally D. immediately 31. A. achievement B. gentleness C. guideline D. independence 32. A. break B. arrest C. threaten D. ruin 33. A. tight B. essential C. accurate D. impressive 34. A. contested B. adapted C. folded D. battled 35. A. provide B. drag C. contribute D. urge 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者奶奶到作者家来做客，把作者院子里的一年生花拔出来种上蔬菜和大葱，开始作者对奶奶这一行为不解，后来作者了解到因为奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的，奶奶有了独立自强的好品质，奶奶的这些好品质支撑奶奶自己度过了这段艰难时光，这也是作者需要学习的。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱怨说没什么事可做。A. complained抱怨；B. confirmed证实，确认；C. convinced使确信；使信服；D. agreed同意。根据下文句“that there was nothing to do.”可知，因为奶奶无事可做，所以奶奶感到抱怨。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在上学，我的父母在工作时，我的奶奶，感到无聊，来到了那一小块土地。A. amused被逗乐的；B. curious好奇的；C. bored无聊的；D. discouraged灰心的；沮丧的。根据第一段第二句“She____that there was nothing to do.”和第二段第二句中的“But while I was at school and my parents were at work（但当我在学校，我的父母在工作）”可知，奶奶无事可做，因为我上学，父母工作，所以奶奶一人在家感到无聊。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A. removed移除；B. replaced替换；C. decorated装饰；D. surrounded围绕。根据本句“She pulled out the annuals and____those with orderly rows of green onions and other____.”可知，空处需用动词replaced，表示把她把一年生的植物拔出来换种其它蔬菜。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. flowers花；C. grasses草；D.trees树。根据空前的“green onions”可知，此处指其它蔬菜。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它们很漂亮，但是没用。”A. commercial商业的；B. complicated复杂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. useless无用的。根据第二段第三句“She pulled out the annuals and ____ those with orderly rows of green onions and other ____.”可知，奶奶拔出了这些一年生的植物，由此可知，奶奶认为它们是无用的，才会把它们拔出来。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。A. brought up养育、抚养；B. let down让……失望；C. picked up采摘；D. took shape初具规模；成型。根据本句“Grandma was ____ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒).”可知，此处指作者奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未向任何人哭诉此事。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则、要不然；D. Instead相反。根据下文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，空后说她从未向任何人哭诉此事，前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用转折副词However。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同的时代造就了独特的人物。A. combine联合；B. inform通知；C. create创造；D. sustain承受。根据下一句“My grandma was shaped by the ____ of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history.”可知，我奶奶的成长是中国近代史上的困难塑造的，因此这里表示不同的时代造就了独特的人物。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去亲人和中国近代史上的困难塑造了我的祖母。A. preference偏爱；B. experience经历、经验；C. blessing祝福，幸事；D. loss损失；丧失。根据前文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指失去亲人。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。A. merely仅仅；只不过；B. gradually逐渐地；C. naturally自然地；D. immediately立刻地。根据本句“Those who experienced the famine are, ____, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers.”可知，空处需用副词naturally，表示那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A. achievement成就；B. gentleness温柔；C. guideline指南；D. independence独立。根据第三段第二句“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指奶奶的独立。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A. break打破、摧毁；B.arrest逮捕；C. threaten威胁；D. ruin毁灭；使破产。根据本句“Her ____, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would ____ her.”可知，奶奶度过了她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，因此如果现在改变这些岁月，就会使奶奶崩溃。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家过去和未来之间的重要纽带——她与时代的挑战抗争，以支持下一代。A. tight紧的；B. essential基本的；必要的；C. accurate准确的，精确的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据本句“She is a(n) ____ link between my family’s past and future”可知，奶奶是作者家过去和未来之间的重要纽带。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家过去和未来之间的重要纽带——她与时代的挑战抗争，以支持下一代。A. contested争辩；B. adapted适应，改编；C. folded折叠；D. battled与……战斗。根据后文“her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，奶奶早年失去父母，在饥荒中长大，奶奶与时代抗争才造就了现在的自己，此处指奶奶与时代的挑战抗争来支持下一代。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，我会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。A. provide提供；B.drag拖；拉；C. contribute贡献；D. urge敦促。根据空后的“my small part to human’s moving on”可知，空处需用动词contribute，contribute to为固定短语，意为“对……作出贡献”，此处表示作者会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Caves are remote in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. They, ___36___ (locate) in the Gobi Desert, are most famous for their grand frescoes (壁画) . Dunhuang, ___37___ its exotic (奇异的) name suggests, represents a fascinating dream of the romance of the ancient Silk Road. As a city with ___38___(few) than 200,000 regular residents, Dunhuang attracted more than 13 million tourists in 2020. It is ___39___(undoubted) a popular destination. Persistence may be a key word for those staff members working to protect the Mogao Caves. Many of them ___40___ (display) the “Mogao Spirit” in different aspects over the past decades, restoring the frescoes and growing grass that slows down sand erosion in the caves. Glory Is Black, ___41___ reality show, features the present and past of Gansu Province’s city of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as ___42___(it) people. From the show, viewers began to learn and understand ___43___ history meant to the development of a city, and how it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show aims to explain the caves in easily ___44___ (understand) ways, covering a range of aspects, such as flying apsaras, hero sagas and the precious historical manuscripts. It’s like planting a seed of ____45____(curious)among those young people who have never been to Dunhuang. 【答案】36. located 37. as 38. fewer 39. undoubtedly 40. have displayed 41. a 42. its 43 what 44. understandable 45. curiosity 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述莫高窟的地理位置，人口，历史，文化和以莫高窟为题材的一档真人秀节目。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它们位于戈壁沙漠，以其宏伟的壁画而闻名。短语be located in，意为“位于”，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，应省略be，故填located。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：敦煌，顾名思义，代表了古代丝绸之路浪漫的迷人梦想。分析可知，___2___ its exotic (奇异的) name suggests为非限制性定从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“正如”，故填as。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一个常住人口不到20万的城市，敦煌在2020年吸引了1300多万游客。分析句子可知，设空处后面有than，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填fewer。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这无疑是一个受欢迎的目的地。分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓语，应用副词形式，故填undoubtedly。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意： 在过去的几十年里，他们中的许多人都在不同的方面展示了“莫高窟精神”，他们修复了壁画，种植了青草，减缓了洞穴里的沙子侵蚀。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语over the past decades，可知和现在完成时连用，主语是Many of them，谓语用复数，故填have displayed。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：真人秀节目《Glory Is Black》讲述了甘肃省敦煌市、戈壁沙漠、莫高窟及其人民的现在和过去。分析可知，设空处修饰可数名词show，表泛指，应用不定冠词，reality以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处修饰名词people，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：从节目中，观众开始了解和理解历史对一个城市的发展意味着什么，以及它是如何深刻地影响了当地人民。分析句子可知，___8___ history meant to the development of a city为宾语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：真人秀旨在用容易理解的方式解释这些洞穴，涵盖了一系列方面，如飞天、英雄传奇和珍贵的历史手稿。设空处修饰名词ways，应用形容词，故填understandable。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就像在那些从未去过敦煌的年轻人中间种下了一颗好奇的种子。设空处接在介词of后作宾语，应用名词curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，故填curiosity。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是兴民中学高二学生李明，你的新西兰笔友Green在给你的邮件中提到他想了解你的职业规划（career plan），请你给Green回信，内容包括： （1）你希望从事的职业； （2）你选择该职业的原因； （3）你打算为之作何准备。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Green, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Green, How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. Now I’m writing to share it with you in detail. I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency last year. I chose it as my career for two reasons. First, the job can let me know new things every day, thus keeping me energetic and passionate all the time since I hate to follow the same routine every day. Second, working as a journalist can help me realize my childhood dream of being a hero of spreading love to others. To achieve this goal, I plan to study hard to be admitted by Beijing University, broadening my horizons to fit the job. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是兴民中学高二学生李明，你的新西兰笔友Green在给你的邮件中提到他想了解你的职业规划（career plan），请你给Green回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记者：journalist→reporter 决定：make up one’s mind to→be determined to 高兴的：glad→delighted 热情的：passionate→enthusiastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To achieve this goal, I plan to study hard to be admitted by Beijing University, broadening my horizons to fit the job. 拓展句：I plan to study hard to be admitted by Beijing University, broadening my horizons to fit the job so that I can achieve this goal. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency last year. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny stared at the store window longingly. There was nothing in this world that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll and all that currently separated her from the hottest doll of the holiday season was a thin piece of glass and S29.95 plus tax. Unfortunately, Jenny didn't even have the 95 cents, so she let out a deep sigh and continued walking home. Suddenly, a pink rectangle(矩形)in the snow caught her eye. Jenny walked over and realized it was a leather wallet. She removed it from the snow, and opened the wallet to find a thick pile of folded green bills and two plastic cards. One was a credit card and the other an ID. Jenny stared at the old woman in her ID photo. The woman had a beautiful smile that reminded Jenny of her grandma. Jenny sighed and then she put the wallet into her purse. She turned around and walked in the direction from which she came. Jenny's heart beat quickly as she entered the store. She had long dreamed about this moment but something didn't feel right about it As she approached a neat pile of Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grasped one Happy Hannah dolly. As Jenny approached the register, the Happy Hannah Show theme song began playing. It was her mobile pone. It was her grandma In one hand she held the Happy Hannah doll and in the other she held the phone on which her grandma was calling. Jenny’s heart was filed with love and appreciation as she thought of her sweet old grandma She put the doll down and picked up the phone call. “Hi Grandma? I'm going to be a little bit late tonight. I've got to drop something off... Yeah, it was good...OK...Alright...I love you too.”. Jenny left the store and walked through the melting snow all the way to the other side of the town. She though of her grandma as she rang the bell at 301 West Street. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The woman who answered the door had been crying recently and looked upset and anxious. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The woman took the wallet smilingly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The woman who answered the door had been crying recently and looked upset and anxious.“Are you Mrs. Green?" Jenny asked politely, recognizing her from the ID card instantly. Mrs. Green nodded in confusion and let her come in.“Madam, did you lose something?” Jenny continued and asked some necessary questions.“I lost my wallet with the money to buy gifts for some poor children.” The old lady blurted out at last, her eyes rounding in surprise and sparkling with hope. Overcome with guilt, Jenny felt her face burning and handed the wallet to her. Thank God, she would have disappointed those kids. Paragraph 2: The woman took the wallet smilingly. She held it to her chest tightly and then hugged Jenny, tears streaming down her face.“You are the real angel. No one knows what the wallet means to the children.” She sobbed in gratitude. Jenny's soft heart was touched because her grandma often called her angel. That night, she darted across the street, the creaking of snow echoing in the air. How eager she was to tell her grandma that today she got a present more meaningful than Hannah doll-She was a real angel! 【解析】 【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny一直想买洋娃娃，但是她的钱不够，一天在路上捡到了一个钱包，本来想要拿着里面的钱买洋娃娃的，但是正准备去付钱时，祖母的电话打来了，她选择了不买，把钱归还了失主。 【详解】1.段落续写∶ ①由第一段首句内容“开门的那个女人最近一直在哭，看起来既沮丧又焦虑。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny找到失主后，询问了相关信息确认钱包的主人，开门的女人描述了钱包里钱的用处。Jenny把钱包还给女人的同时感觉愧疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“女人微笑着接过钱包。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny归还钱包后，女人赞扬了Jenny的行为。听了女人对她的赞扬后，Jenny被感动了。此时Jenny想到奶奶说的话，她多么想把这个消息告诉奶奶。 2.续写线索∶ 失主开门-—询问——还钱包——女士惊讶——女士感谢——赞扬——感动——告诉奶奶这个故事 3.词汇激活∶ 行为类 认出∶ recognize/identify 递给∶ hand/pass 拿出∶take out/bring out 接受∶ accept/receive 情绪类 惊讶的∶surprised/amazed/astonished 感激的∶ grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The old lady blurted out at last, her eyes rounding in surprise and sparkling with hope.（独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】 No one knows what the wallet means to the children.（what引导的从句为宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合测试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Train Rides Taking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard! ●Aurora Winter Train: Alaska This seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train you'll see a snow-white Denali, America's tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(驼鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. There're few better places, as Fairbanks is America's northernmost city. ●The Ski Train, Colorado The Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denver's 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute you're in downtown Denver's Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later you're stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is! ●Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San Francisco Long-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City. ●Canyon & Christmas trains: Arizona Snowbirds" who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).they'll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars. 1. What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights? A. Change trains in Denali. B. Take a 12-hour train ride. C. Climb over the tallest peak. D. Travel through a moose farm. 2. On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation? A. Aurora Winter Train. B. The Ski Train. C. Amtrak California Zephyr. D. Canyon ﹠Christmas trains. 3. What is the similarity of the four winter train rides? A. They are all available during the whole year. B. They are intended for young travel enthusiasts. C. They offer the passengers good chances of skiing. D. They provide access to winter scenery on the way. B When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person. As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good. I remember a friend of mine, Janie, who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very arrogant (傲慢的). She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again. Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important— especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom (流行) in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day. We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person. The beauty looked at with eyes doesn’t last forever. Instead of concentrating on outer beauty, we should concentrate on inner beauty. The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. So, if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful, we’ll be happier. 4. When the author was young she thought if he wanted to succeed, . A. she must learn from the heroes B. she had to work hard at her lessons C. she must have good looks D. she had to read many kinds of books. 5. Why did Janie lose friends one by one? A. Because she looked down upon others. B. Because she wouldn’t take their advice. C. Because she was too ashamed. D. Because she didn’t study well at her lessons. 6. The underlined phrase “plastic surgery” in Paragraph 4 probably means . A. 化妆 B. 阅读 C. 健身 D. 整形 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Beauty B. Inner Beauty is the Real Beauty C. Beauty Makes One Happier D. How to Make Oneself Beautiful C Doing your laundry with cold water can help save the planet, and maybe save you some money along the way. That’s the message from Tide in a newly launched campaign to decarbonize laundry. The goal is for consumers in North America to do three out of every four loads of laundry with cold water instead of hot by 2030, up from about half today. That would eliminate the power consumption required to heat cold water. If this goal is met, it will have the same impact on greenhouse gas emissions as removing about a million cars from the road for a year. “There is no tradeoff. You will save 150 a year in energy costs, your garments will last longer. And by the way, you’re helping to save the planet,” Shailesh Jejurikar, CEO of Procter & Gamble’s fabric and home care division, said in an interview. “It’s a beautiful win-win-win if we get this right.” “This is going to be the defining decades for where we end up on climate change,” Jejurikar said. “If we don’t get this situation under control in the coming years, we are going to pay the price. There is a need to act now.” Beyond its focus on cold-water washing, Tide set a new goal of cutting greenhouse gas emissions at its factories in half by 2030. That’s in addition to the progress it already has made cutting emissions by three-quarters over the past decade as the brand adopted 100% renewable energy at its manufacturing plants. Tide also plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using 100% recyclable packaging for all products by 2030 and by teaming up with Silicon Valley startup Opus12 to capture carbon from its factories. Jejurikar said P&G does want to get to zero emissions in its factories, but added that how people use Tide products has 10 times more impact than what happens in its plants. “We are trying to give them chance to take their ordinary daily actions, and make them have an extraordinary impact,” Jejurikar said. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to heat cold water before laundry. B. Tide will remove a million cars from the road. C. Hot water laundry could save energy and protect the planet. D. Cold water laundry might increase by a quarter in North America. 9. Which word can be used to replace “tradeoff” in Paragraph 2? A. advantage. B. need. C. hesitation. D. emission. 10. Which measure has been taken by Tide to cut greenhouse emission so far? A. Advertising for its new products. B. Using 100% recyclable packaging for all products. C. Adopting completely renewable energy in its factories. D. Cooperating with a new High-Tech company to recycle carbon. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cold Water Laundry—An Eco-friendly Campaign B. Advanced Technology Being Applied to Cars C. The Vital Decades for Climate Change D. Cutting Emission to Protect Our Planet D Dogs can’t speak, but their brains respond to spoken words. Every dog owner knows that saying “Good dog!” in a happy, high voice will make their pet joyfully wag its tail. That made scientists curious: What exactly happens in your dog’s brain when it hears praise, and is it similar to the way our own brain processes such information? When a person gets others’ compliment, the more primitive, subcortical auditory regions (皮层下听觉区) first reacts to the intonation — the emotional force of spoken words. Next, the brain taps the more recently evolved auditory cortex (听觉皮层) to figure out the meaning of the words, which is learned. In 2016, a team of scientists discovered that dogs’ brains, like those of humans, compute the intonation and meaning of a word separately — although dogs use their right brain to do so, whereas we use our left one. Still, a puzzle remained: Do their brains go through the same steps to process approval? It’s an important question because dogs are a speechless species, yet they respond correctly to our words. For instance, some dogs are capable of recognising thousands of names of individual objects, and can link each name to a specific object. When the scientists studied scans of the brains of pet dogs, they found that theirs, like ours, process the sounds of spoken words in this manner — analyzing first the emotional component with the older region of the brain, the subcortical regions, and then the words’ meaning with the newer part, the cortex. See why dogs are so successful at partnering with us? Dogs and humans last shared a common ancestor some 100 million years ago, so it’s likely that our brains respond to sounds in a similar way. As domesticated animals that have evolved alongside humans for the past 10,000 years, dogs make special use of it to process human emotions. You know, what we say really matters to dogs! 12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “compliment”? A. Reply. B. Praise. C. Warning. D. Advice. 13. What is the first step a dog’s brain goes through to process approval? A. Linking it to an object. B. Analyzing the emotion. C. Working out its meaning. D. Tapping the auditory cortex. 14. How does the writer develop the text? A. By comparing opinions. B. By raising examples. C. By providing answers to questions. D. By analyzing causes and effects. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Dogs—good listeners B. Dogs—perfect partners C. Dogs and humans share a common ancestor actually D. Dogs understand spoken words the same way we do 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. ___16___ If you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. That’s where writing comes in. As Mental Health Awareness Month begins, it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. ____17____ You can use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ____18____ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. ____19____ Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity. ____20____ People are more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them. A. Become more self-aware. B. These pleasures are just temporary, however. C. There’s real power behind the pen – here’s why. D. Writing is also the best method of healing yourself. E. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work. F. Actually, the act of writing for merely 20 minutes each day can work. G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She ____21____ that there was nothing to do. Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling ____22____, came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals and ____23____ those with orderly rows of green onions and other ____24____. I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they're ____25____,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was ____26____ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. ___27___, she never cried about it to anyone. Different times ____28____ unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the ____29____ of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who experienced the famine are, ____30____, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her ____31____, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would ____32____ her. She is a (n) ____33____ link between my family’s past and future—she ____34____ her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and ____35____ my small part to human’s moving on. 21. A. complained B. confirmed C. convinced D. agreed 22. A. amused B. curious C. bored D. discouraged 23. A. removed B. replaced C. decorated D. surrounded 24. A. vegetables B. flowers C. grasses D. trees 25. A. commercial B. complicated C. expensive D. useless 26. A. brought up B. let down C. picked up D. took shape 27. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead 28. A. combine B. inform C. create D. sustain 29. A. preference B. experience C. blessing D. loss 30. A. merely B. gradually C. naturally D. immediately 31. A. achievement B. gentleness C. guideline D. independence 32. A. break B. arrest C. threaten D. ruin 33. A. tight B. essential C. accurate D. impressive 34 A. contested B. adapted C. folded D. battled 35. A. provide B. drag C. contribute D. urge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Caves are remote in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. They, ___36___ (locate) in the Gobi Desert, are most famous for their grand frescoes (壁画) . Dunhuang, ___37___ its exotic (奇异的) name suggests, represents a fascinating dream of the romance of the ancient Silk Road. As a city with ___38___(few) than 200,000 regular residents, Dunhuang attracted more than 13 million tourists in 2020. It is ___39___(undoubted) a popular destination. Persistence may be a key word for those staff members working to protect the Mogao Caves. Many of them ___40___ (display) the “Mogao Spirit” in different aspects over the past decades, restoring the frescoes and growing grass that slows down sand erosion in the caves. Glory Is Black, ___41___ reality show, features the present and past of Gansu Province’s city of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as ___42___(it) people. From the show, viewers began to learn and understand ___43___ history meant to the development of a city, and how it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show aims to explain the caves in easily ___44___ (understand) ways, covering a range of aspects, such as flying apsaras, hero sagas and the precious historical manuscripts. It’s like planting a seed of ____45____(curious)among those young people who have never been to Dunhuang. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是兴民中学高二学生李明，你的新西兰笔友Green在给你的邮件中提到他想了解你的职业规划（career plan），请你给Green回信，内容包括： （1）你希望从事的职业； （2）你选择该职业原因； （3）你打算之作何准备。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Green, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny stared at the store window longingly. There was nothing in this world that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll and all that currently separated her from the hottest doll of the holiday season was a thin piece of glass and S29.95 plus tax. Unfortunately, Jenny didn't even have the 95 cents, so she let out a deep sigh and continued walking home. Suddenly, a pink rectangle(矩形)in the snow caught her eye. Jenny walked over and realized it was a leather wallet. She removed it from the snow, and opened the wallet to find a thick pile of folded green bills and two plastic cards. One was a credit card and the other an ID. Jenny stared at the old woman in her ID photo. The woman had a beautiful smile that reminded Jenny of her grandma. Jenny sighed and then she put the wallet into her purse. She turned around and walked in the direction from which she came. Jenny's heart beat quickly as she entered the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didn't feel right about it As she approached a neat pile of Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grasped one Happy Hannah dolly. As Jenny approached the register, the Happy Hannah Show theme song began playing. It was her mobile pone. It was her grandma In one hand she held the Happy Hannah doll and in the other she held the phone on which her grandma was calling. Jenny’s heart was filed with love and appreciation as she thought of her sweet old grandma She put the doll down and picked up the phone call. “Hi Grandma? I'm going to be a little bit late tonight. I've got to drop something off... Yeah, it was good...OK...Alright...I love you too.”. Jenny left the store and walked through the melting snow all the way to the other side of the town. She though of her grandma as she rang the bell at 301 West Street. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The woman who answered the door had been crying recently and looked upset and anxious. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The woman took the wallet smilingly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $