北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级12月月考模拟英语试卷 （外研版，北京朝阳适用） 考试时间：70分钟；满分：60分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项选择（共12题，每题0.5分，共6分） 1．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）More and more people think ________ necessary to explore the space. A．it B．that C．this D．one 2．Chinese schools often have parents meetings. And in Millie’s school, it’s ________  the first Friday afternoon of a new term. A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．If you _______ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A．can B．may C．must D．will 4．—________ is it from your home to school? — It’s about three kilometers. A．How B．How many C．How much D．How far 5．（2022·上海崇明·一模）I see your point but I’m not sure I agree ________ you. A．of B．to C．for D．with 6．Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 7．（22-23八年级下·四川广元·期末）Jack has changed a lot. He used to ________ shy of meeting new people, but now he is used to ________ them. A．being; meet B．being; meeting C．be; meet D．be; meeting 8．If he ________  the vegetables with the goat, the goat will eat them. A．will leave B．leaves C．is leaving D．leave 9．—What do you like most about Halloween? —I think it's fun to ________ as cartoon characters! A．get up B．look up C．dress up D．come up 10．—________ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China? —Since he ________ to China. A．How long; came B．How often; go C．How far; arrive 11．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I’ve ________ my younger brother a toy car and I’ll give him one for sure. A．said B．given C．bought D．promised 12．（22-23九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends? —It closes at 10:30 pm. A．when does the school library close B．when the school library closes C．when did the school library close D．when the school library closed 二、完形填空（共8小题，每题1分，共8分） On my first day of the seventh grade. I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Don’t talk to her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me. “Or they will make fun of you.” Amy had many physical(身体的) differences - lots of 13 for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth. Every day as we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy. “God, what a (n) 14 face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her 15 and now her eyes are frightening me!” For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so I’d would fit in, I didn’t want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy. But while I was insulting her, my heart 16 for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to stand up for her. I just didn’t know how to 17 my schoolmates until the night of our class roller-skating party. Our whole class was there, including(包括) Amy. Amy didn’t know how to skate, but I could see how much she wanted to have fun like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand; we began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场). She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh 18 . On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me 19 together, but nobody insulted her or me. And they didn’t do that for the rest of the year. After graduation, I never heard from Amy again. However, I never forget her and I’ve always 20 if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my life. After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress (给……留下印象) people by trying to act like them. I became myself. 13．A．reasons B．changes C．ideas D．habits 14．A．pretty B．common C．terrible D．lovely 15．A．hat B．coat C．shoes D．glasses 16．A．change B．opened C．ached D．lost 17．A．tell B．stop C．describe D．introduce 18．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．secretly 19．A．talking B．dancing C．skating D．traveling 20．A．hoped B．thought C．wondered D．realized 三、阅读理解（共13题，每题2分，共26分） （2022·山东济宁·一模）How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese. Virus (病毒), Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment. A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members. A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions About COVID-19”, helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于) reason and science. 21．What are the three books talking about? A．Children’s daily activities. B．Ten questions about COVID-19. C．Fighting against COVID-19. D．Love between family members and friends. 22．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, what can you read? A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! B．A Special Spring Festival. C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters. D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children. 23．Which writer hopes children can protect wild life? A．Mu Xiangzhen. B．Gao Jing. C．Dong Ruihan. D．Changsha White—flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop. Do you know elephants? They are big animals in the world. An elephant has got a long and big nose. It is called a trunk. The elephant can use its trunk to do many things. Its trunk is like a hand. With its trunk, an elephant can pick up a 270kg tree. Elephants also have big ears and teeth. Some elephants can work for people. In India, elephants live with people and they help people carry heavy things. People are kind to them. Elephants have feelings(感情)like people. If an elephant dies, its family members will feel sad. Some people go into the elephants' house. If the elephants don't like them, they may hate them and they will drive them out of their house. 24．What does the underlined word “trunk” mean in the passage? A．树干 B．象鼻 C．牙齿 D．大象 25．According to the passage，we can know that  elephants have big ______. A．ears and eyes B．ears and teeth C．eyes and teeth D．eyes and noses 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An elephant can pick up a 2，700kg tree. B．Elephants never work for people. C．There aren't any elephants in China. D．Some elephants live with people in India. 27．You go into the elephants' house. If the elephants don't like you，they may ______． A．welcome you to their house B．feel happy to see you C．play with you D．drive you out of their house Kite flying is the sport of sending up into the air, by means of the wind, a light frame covered with paper, plastic or cloth. The frame can be one of many different shapes and is attached to a long string held in the hand or wound on a drum. Kites have a long history of practical application and many different types of kites have been developed to serve various purposes. The ancient Chinese used bird-kites to carry ropes across rivers and valleys. The present folding kite which will dive excitingly is an improved type of such a kite. With its long flat body and single pair of bird-like wings, it looks just like a large bird in the air. The modern version is usually made of tissue-paper rather than the traditional silk. Man-lifting kites were developed in ancient times, again by the Chinese, for getting information from walled cities and army camps. In fact, as recently as World War II, German U-boats (德国U型潜艇兵) flew kites from their towers to lift people into the air to watch the land. These kites, which are no longer in existence, were made of light-weight cloth. They were much larger and stronger than the Chinese ones. Their design, however, was simply that of the cutter kite. Smaller in size, this type of kite is still very popular as a toy for children, being easy to make with a diamond-shaped frame, no wings and brown-paper covering. Box-kites are another type of kites found in toy shops today. The first box-kite, named for its box-like body, was developed in the nineteenth century to test theories of flight and this type of cotton-covered kite greatly led to the success of early planes. These kites are the ancestors of a heavier version of the box-kite, which consists of two main sections, placed side by side. Developed for the peacetime purpose of fishing in strong sea wind, it is the only modern kite described which has practical value. A long-lasting plastic material has to be used for this kite, which carries fishing lines. 28．The ancient Chinese man-lifting kites were used _______. A．to carry ropes across rivers and valleys B．for fishing in strong sea wind C．as toys for children D．to get information in war 29．The kites used by German U-boats in World War II were made of _______. A．light-weight cloth B．plastic material C．brown paper D．traditional silk 30．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The frame of a kite is attached to a long string held in the hand. B．The present folding kite is developed to test theories of flight. C．The cutter kite has a diamond-shaped body but no wings. D．Box-kites led to the success of early planes. Do you know there is a connection between music and language? You may not believe it. But recent studies give us the answer: Music can improve certain language abilities in the brain. Now, let's look at two examples. Recently, researcher Kris has done a research which shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. In his study, he divided the people into two groups. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the other group had no musical training. He asked these people to listen to a person talking in a noisy room. As a result, the musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. You may wonder why. The answer is that musicians can hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists. When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others’ too. But they must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of nose. A doctor at Harvard Medical School works with stroke（中风）patients. These people cannot say their name, addresses or other information normally because of their illness. However, they can still sing. He was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? The doctor isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged（损坏的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music can improve concentration（注意力）, memory, listening skills and overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. 31．Musicians can hear better in a noisy room because they_________ A．can focus on certain sounds B．are cleverer than normal people C．are trained to hear noises D．have a gift in this 32．The underlined word "sharp" probably means “_________"in the last paragraph. A．quick to react B．having a thin edge C．strong or forceful D．sudden and rapid 33．What is the passage mainly about'? A．Music can improve our hearing abilities. B．The relationship between music and language. C．Music can keep our brain clear. D．Singing words can help sick people. 第II卷（非选择题，共20分） 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） （2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Bitwalking (比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps. With this app (应用程序), walkers can earn (赚得) one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three Bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash (现金) . One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 34．Who invented Bitwalking? 35．How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? 36．How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? 37．What is another goal of Bitwalking? 38．How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalking app every day? 五、书面表达（共10分，从39、40两题中任选一题作答） 39．假如你是李华，Peter是来自友好学校的交换生。请用英语给Peter写一封邮件，邀请他加入你们学校的某个社团。请结合以下问题和提示词语展开邮件的内容。 提示词语：sports, activity, healthy, confident, friends 提示问题： 1.What club do you invite Peter to join? 2.Why do you want him to join this club? 3.What activities will you have in this club this term? Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to join____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 40．如你是李华，某网站将投票选出人们最喜爱的景点，请推荐一个景点并写出推荐的理由。 提示词语：favourite scenic spot 提示问题：• What’s your favourite scenic spot? • Why do you recommend it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C D D D D B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B A C D C B A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D A B B D D D A B 题号 31 32 33 答案 A A B 1．A 【知识点】代词辨析、it作形式宾语、this、that、one、IT 【详解】句意：越来越多的人认为有必要探索太空。 考查形式宾语。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。此处句型是think it +形容词+to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 2．B 【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、on、of、in、at 【详解】句意：中国的学校经常开家长会。在米莉的学校，这是新学期的第一个星期五下午。 考查时间介词。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；of……的。“the first Friday afternoon of a new term”是具体的时间，故选B。 3．C 【知识点】must表示“偏要，非得”、will、must、May 【详解】句意：如果你必须走，至少要等到雨停了。 考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；will将会。根据“at least wait until the rain stops”可知你必须走的话，至少要等雨停，应用情态动词must，故选C。 4．D 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how much、how many、how far、how 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；How many多少；How much多少，什么价钱，到什么程度；How far （离……）多远，到什么程度（或范围）。根据“ It’s about three kilometers”可知，此空询问距离，故选D。 5．D 【知识点】介词辨析、with(随身携带，在身边)、to、of、for 【详解】句意：我明白你的意思，但我不能肯定我同意你的观点。 考查固定搭配。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，固定搭配。故选D。 6．D 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意： 珠穆朗玛峰对于热衷登山的人来说是最受欢迎的地方之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……是最……之一”。故选D。 7．D 【知识点】used to do sth.、动名词作宾语、used to do sth.、be used to sth.、be used to doing sth. 【详解】句意：杰克变了很多。以前他见到生人会害羞，但现在他已经习惯了和生人见面。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可知，第一空指杰克过去很害羞，用used to do结构，第二空指现在杰克习惯了陌生人，用be used to doing sth结构。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：如果他把蔬菜留给山羊,山羊会吃的。 考查动词的时态。will leave一般将来时；leaves动词的第三人称单数；is leaving现在进行时； leave留下,动词原形。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,if后面的从句用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数leaves。故选B。 【点睛】if引导的真实条件句的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。在if的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时的时候，if条件状语要用一般现在时表示将来此题中主句的动词用“will eat ”，从句用leaves。 9．C 【知识点】动词短语、look up、get up、dress up、come up 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢万圣节什么？——我觉得装扮成卡通人物是很有趣的。 考查动词短语。get up起床；look up查阅、向上看；dress up装扮、打扮；come up走近、发生。根据上文“What do you like most about Halloween?”结合后面的“as cartoon characters”，可知认为装扮成卡通人物是很有趣的，故选C。 10．A 【知识点】since引导时间状语从句、过去发生的动作/状态、特殊疑问句、how often、how long、how far、come to、go、arrive 【详解】句意：——怀特先生成为绿色中国的一员有多久了？——自从他来到中国。 考查特殊疑问句及动词时态。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。答语“Since he…to China”表时间段，故用how long引导特殊疑问句。since引导的从句应用过去时态，go和arrive均为原形，故排除。故选A。 11．D 【知识点】given、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我答应给我弟弟一辆玩具汽车，我一定会给他的。 考查动词辨析。said说；given给；bought买；promised承诺。根据“I’ll give him one for sure.”可知是答应给我弟弟一辆玩具汽车，promise sb. sth.“向某人承诺某事”，为固定用法。故选D。 12．B 【知识点】when引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？——晚上10点半关门。 考查宾语从句。根据“on weekends”可知，时态是一般现在时，排除选项C、D；再者宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故选B。 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【知识点】朋友、友谊 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者看到自己的同学艾米由于面孔很丑，在上下学的路上不断的受到其他孩子的侮辱，作者非常想帮助她，后来通过一次滑冰派对，他主动和那个同学滑冰，改变了大家的看法。作者希望从此能够改变她的生活。 13．句意：艾米有很多生理上的缺陷——这给了其他孩子取笑她的理由。 reasons理由；changes变化；ideas想法；habits习惯。根据“Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.”可知，这些应该是孩子们取笑她的理由。故选A。 14．句意：天啊，多可怕的一张脸！别再看我了！ pretty漂亮的；common普遍的；terrible可怕的；lovely美丽的。根据文章中的句子“Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.”她的眼睛斜视。她的眼镜片有一英寸厚。她的牙齿真的很难看。可以推知艾米的脸是很难看的。故选C。 15．句意：艾米摘下眼镜，现在她的眼睛吓到我了！ hat帽子；coat外套；shoes鞋；glasses眼镜。根据上文的句子“Her glasses were an inch thick.”她的眼镜有一英寸厚。以及句子“now her eyes are frightening me!” 现在她的眼睛吓到我了！可以推知我是在艾米摘下眼镜后被吓到的！故选D。 16．句意：但当我侮辱她时，我的心为那个女孩而痛。 change改变；opened打开；ached疼痛；lost丢失。根据下文的句子“Then I wanted to stand up for her.”然后我想站出来支持她。可以推知，作者在侮辱她时，他的心是痛的，因为她本不想侮辱艾米。故选C。 17．句意：我只是不知道如何阻止我的同学，直到我们班举行轮滑派对的晚上。 tell告诉；stop阻止；describe描述；introduce介绍。根据“I could see that the insults were making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to stand up for her.”我看得出来，这些侮辱使她看起来更丑了，因为她感到羞愧和孤独。然后我想站出来支持她。可以推知我是想阻止同学侮辱艾米。应该选择stop阻止；符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：她只是微笑，有时她会开心地笑。 happily快乐地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；secretly秘密地。结合句子“She just smiled.”她只是微笑。可以推知有时她会开心地笑。因此选择happily快乐地；符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：第二天早上在校车上有很多关于艾米和我一起滑冰的消息，但是没有人侮辱她或我。 talking谈话；dancing跳舞；skating滑冰；traveling旅行。根据“So I skated over to her and took her by the hand; we began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场).” 于是我溜到她跟前，拉着她的手，在溜冰场里滑了起来。可知，在校车上有很多关于艾米和我一起滑冰的消息。故选C。 20．句意：然而，我从未忘记她，我一直想弄明白我是否更好地改变了她的生活。 hoped希望；thought想法；wondered想弄明白；realized意识到。根据“However, I never forget her and I’ve always 8 if I changed her life for the better.”然而，我从未忘记她，我一直 _______ 我是否更好地改变了她的生活。可知，应该选择wondered想弄明白；符合语境。故选C。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查形容词辨析。句意：天啊，多可怕的一张脸！别再看我了！pretty漂亮的；common普遍的；terrible可怕的；lovely美丽的。根据文章中的句子“Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.”她的眼睛斜视。她的眼镜片有一英寸厚。她的牙齿真的很难看。可以推知艾米的脸是很难看的。故选C。第5小题是考查动词辨析。句意：我只是不知道如何阻止我的同学，直到我们班举行轮滑派对的晚上。tell告诉；stop阻止；describe描述；introduce介绍。根据“I could see that the insults were making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to stand up for her.”我看得出来，这些侮辱使她看起来更丑了，因为她感到羞愧和孤独。然后我想站出来支持她。可以推知我是想阻止同学侮辱艾米。应该选择stop阻止；符合语境。故选B。 21．C 22．D 23．A 【知识点】阅读、疾病、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本关于抗击新型冠状病毒疾病的书。 21．细节理解题。根据“How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)? We choose some books to help you.”可知，这三本书是关于抗击新型冠状病毒疾病的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.”可知，如果你想知道病毒的起源，你可以阅读《儿童病毒简史》。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.”可知，穆相珍希望孩子们能保护野生动物。故选A。 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．D 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了世界上最大的动物——大象。并介绍了大象与人的关系并告诉我们大象也是有情绪的。 24．词义猜测题。题干问“划线词trunk是什么意思”，根据前文“An elephant has got a long and big nose.”可知，一只大象有一个又长又大的鼻子。故选B。 25．细节理解题。题干问“根据文章我们可以知道大象有大的什么”，根据文中“An elephant has got a long and big nose.”、“Elephants also have big ears and teeth.”可知，大象有大的鼻子、耳朵和牙齿，故选B。 26．推理判断题。题干问“根据文章，下面哪一个是对的”，根据文中“In India，elephants live with people”可知，在印度大象和人们住在一起。故选D。 27．细节理解题。题干问“你进入大象的房子，如果大象不喜欢你，它会怎么做”，根据文章最后一句话“If the elephants don't like them, they may hate them and they will drive them out of their house.可知，如果大象不喜欢他们，大象可能讨厌他们并且会把他们赶出自己的房子，故选D。 ” 28．D 29．A 30．B 【知识点】说明文、发明与创造、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时代不同国家的风筝及其材料和用途。 28．细节理解题。根据“Man-lifting kites were developed in ancient times, again by the Chinese, for getting information from walled cities and army camps.”可知，中国古代的载人风筝被用来获得城内和军营的情报。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“These kites, which are no longer in existence, were made of light-weight cloth.”可知，是用轻薄的布做的。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“The present folding kite which will dive excitingly is an improved type of such a kite.”可知，目前的折叠式风筝只是一种这类风筝的改进，并不是对飞行理论的测试，B选项表述错误。故选B。 31．A 32．A 33．B 【分析】你知道音乐和语言之间有什么关系吗？研究者们通过研究表明音乐可以提高大脑中的某些语言能力。短文中作者通过两个例子对此做出了解释。 31．细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “The answer is that musicians can hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.”可知，第二段介绍的这个实验表明音乐家们在比较吵闹的房间里听力更好，这是因为他们学会了关注特定的声音。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据该词的上句话 “Music can improve concentration（注意力）, memory, listening skills and overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better.” 可知，音乐可以提高注意力、记忆力、听的技能以及综合语言能力，能帮助病人变得更好。这说明音乐对于我们的大脑是有积极的作用的。该词所在的句子 “Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.”说“演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校表现更好，当我们变老的时候保持我们的大脑……”，A选项“反应快”符合语境。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。A“音乐可以提高我们的听力”；B“音乐和语言之间的关系”；C“音乐可以使我们的大脑清楚”；D“歌词能帮助病人”。根据短文第一段 “Do you know there is a connection between music and language? But recent studies give us the answer: Music can improve certain language abilities in the brain.”可知，这篇短文介绍的是音乐和语言之间的关系，即音乐可以提高大脑中某些语言能力。故选B。 34．A small company in London. 35．By walking about 10,000 steps./By walking about eight kilometres.  36．Three Bitwalking dollars. 37．To improve people’s lives. 38．Less than one dollar.  【知识点】说明文、科学技术、发明与创造、健康与运动 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为Bitwalking的应用软件。 34．根据“Bitwalking (比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London”可知Bitwalking是伦敦一家小公司的发明。故填A small company in London. 35．根据“walkers can earn (赚得) one ‘Bitwalking dollar’ for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres)”可知步行者可以通过走路10000步或大约8公里获得一美元Bitwalking。故填By walking about 10,000 steps./By walking about eight kilometres.  36．根据“Three Bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most”可知一个人每天最多可以赚三美元。故填Three Bitwalking dollars. 37．根据“But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives”可知它的另一个目标是改善人们的生活。故填To improve people’s lives. 38．根据“Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day”可知农村的工人每天收入不到一美元。故填Less than one dollar.  39．例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to join the sports club because I know you like sports very much. Some activities will be held on the playground after school every Friday afternoon. There will be some fun fitness activities. We can experience some events of the Winter Olympic Games, and we can also take part in some sports. You’d better wear comfortable shoes and bring some water with you. I’m sure you’ll love it. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【知识点】文体活动、社团/俱乐部 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你邀请Peter加入什么俱乐部； 第二步，简单介绍你为什么邀请他加入这个俱乐部； 第三步，最后介绍这个俱乐部有什么活动。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②had better do最好做 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①There will be some fun fitness activities.（there be的一般将来时） ②I’m sure you’ll love it.（省略that的宾语从句） 40．例文： The Great Wall is my favourite scenic spot. The Great Wall is located in northern China. It’s a huge wall which was built in Qin Dynasty to keep the enemies out. With the average height of 7.8 meters and the length over 6,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was made of earth, brick and stone. There is a saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” You should visit the wonder. On the Great Wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. When I visit it, I have a sense of pride of being Chinese. 【知识点】景点/建筑 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题和提示词语介绍你最喜欢的景点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，点明最喜欢的景点是“长城”； 第二步，介绍长城的基本情况以及推荐的理由； 第三步，表达自己参观时的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in位于，坐落于 ②keep...out把……挡在外面 ③be made of由……制成 ④a sense of一种……感觉 [高分句型] ①It’s a huge wall which was built in Qin Dynasty to keep the enemies out. (which引导的定语从句) ②When I visit it, I have a sense of pride of being Chinese.(when引导的时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$