山西省临汾市襄汾县第二初级中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次能力训练英语试卷

2024一2025学年度第一学期素养形成第二次能力训练 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含 听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B. 2.A 3.A B. 4.A. B C. 5.A 初二英语 第1页（共10页）（能力训练二） 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.To take acting lessons.B.To take cooking lessons.C.To take swimming lessons. 7.A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A policewoman. 8.A.Ice-cream. B.Popcorn. C.Candy. 9.A.There will be more pollution B.There will be more people. C.There will be more trees. 10.A.She will be a teacher.B.She will be a farmer.C.She will be a doctor. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.What does Mike think of playing sports after a busy week? A.Relaxing. B.Easy. C.Fun. 12.When does Mike play basketball with his friends? A.Every Friday. B.Every Saturday. C.Every Sunday. 13.What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A.A volleyball player.B.A basketball player. C.A baseball player. 14.Who does NOT agree with Mike? A.His brother. B.His father. C.His mother. 15.What does Mike's mother think of his dream job? A.It's hard to be rich. B.It's not an interesting job. C.It's hard to be famous. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Students'16about the Future Lisa:●Much worse .There will be too much pollution.There will be 17 trees,more buildings and more people. Helen:.Agree with Lisa .Weather will be much hotter.People will have to live on another 18. Ken:·Freer People will spend a lot of time 19 around the world.20,some families will go to the moon. 初二英语 第2页（共10页)（能力训练二） 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mom Mom,I want to make a strawberry milk shake.21 Of course.First,get some strawberries. 22 You need five strawberries.Wash them and cut them up. What's next? 23 OK.Then,can I turn on the blender? Oh,no.You need to pour the milk into the blender,too. 24 About a cup.Finally,turn on the blender and keep it working for two minutes. 4 I see.25 Yes.You can drink it now. Great.Thank you,Mom 初二英语第3页（共10页）（能力训练二） 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have any dreams?As for me,I have different dreams at different 26. When I was a child,I wanted to be a(n)27.I wanted to turn a flower into a bird and bring happiness to people.As I grew older,I thought the idea was not practical for a quiet girl like me.I liked English a lot,so I started to 28 becoming an interpreter(口译译员).I knew it would血'tbe_29 to be an interpreter,,butI wanted to have a try and work hard for it. Now I have a clear learning plan for my dream.First,I will 30at least two hours reading English books every day.Also,I will join an English club to practice my speaking.Then I would like to watch some English shows often.I think it's interesting and relaxing.As the saying goes,"Use it 31 lose it!"I will 32 try to speak English more in my life.At last,I am planning to study in the UK for a year. For anyone with a dream,I would say to them:Just work hard for your dream. 33 is possible. 26.A.ages B.schools C.prices 27.A.artist B.reporter C.magician 28.A.worry about B.make up C.dream of 29.A.easy B.tired C.excellent 30.A.play B.spend C.wait 31.A.if B.or C.though 32.A.always B.never C.hardly ever 33.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题 4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What will the future be like?Many of us may be wondering about it.Now let's make some predictions about the future life. A.There will be no cinemas. B.We can travel to space for vacation. C.Fewer people will work in factories. D.Robots will appear in more places. E.Self-driving cars will become smarter. 初二英语第4页（共10页)（能力训练二） 34 In fact,self-driving cars are not a future dream.They are already here and they do work.As time goes by,they will become smarter.Unlike human drivers,a self-driving car never gets tired,never gets drunk and never feels sleepy. 35 Today there are already robots working in factories.Some can help to build cars, and they are able to do simple jobs again and again.Although robots can't fully take humans'place at work,fewer people will do such boring jobs in the future. 36 Now many people like to watch movies in the cinema with their family or friends. But we think there will be no cinemas very soon.Why?Because it's easier to enjoy movies at home.And VR technology will make you feel like you are in the movie. 37 Now we can fly around the world easily.Scientists believe it won't be long before common people can travel to space and take a vacation there.A space travel company hopes to start its first flight for its travelers soon.Of course,it will be very expensive. But we believe it will become cheaper in the near future. 38 In the future,there will be robots in more places.They can work as human servants in people's homes,teachers in schools,doctors in hospitals and so on. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lunches around the world Simon is from.England.He takes a lunch box to school every day.In his lunch box, there are usually two sandwiches,some fruit and a piece of chocolate.Today,Simon ate his lunch with his friend Bruce on the playground.Simon had some cheese sandwiches, an orange and some apple juice.But he was not happy because he didn't have any chocolate Juliette is from France.She likes to have a hot lunch in the school dining hall with her friends.They usually have soup,some meat or fish with vegetables and salad.For dessert ()they have some ice cream or fruit cakes.Juliette had lunch with her friend Aimee today.They had tomato soup,chicken with carrots,an apple salad and some ice cream. 初二英语第5页（共10页）（能力训练二） Kazuyo is from Japan.She often takes a lunch box to school.In it,there is usually some rice,vegetables and fish or meat.She thinks it's healthy and fun.Japanese parents usually make the rice into different shapes:popular cartoon characters,animals,flowers and buildings!The children have fun eating them.As usual,Kazuyo had lunch in the classroom today.She had some rice and fish.Her rice was in the shape of a panda.It was really cute! 39.Simon didn't have for lunch today. A.an orange B.chocolate C.apple juice 40.Juliette likes to have lunch with her friends A.in the school dining hall B.on the playground C.in the classroom 41.Kazuyo thinks her lunch is A.popular and traditional B.hot and sweet C.healthy and fun 42.From the passage(短文)，We can know A.Simon made his lunch himself today B.Juliette never eats tomato soup C.Kazuyo's parents make lunch for her 43.The passage may be from A.a science book B.a school newspaper C.a computer magazine (c) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places.They are helpful and do lots of things.They can not only work indoors,but also outdoors.They can even do tasks(任务)that nobody wants to do.. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants.At first,the robot only made hamburgers.But workers thought it could do more.Now,the robot can make many kinds of food like french fries and fried onions.It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time.So it saves a lot of time and work.Also,the robot knows when the food is ready.Workers are happy because they don't have to work at night. 初二英语第6页（共10页)（能力训练二） Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous.It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters,too.It holps workors fix railway lines(维修铁路线路)，That's because electricity（电)can mako some workors in dangor and oven fall sometimes.The robot can help them solve thoso problems and makes their lives much safer. Thoso unusual robots secm to be doing good jobs,but they still need help from pcople..Pcople control(拉制)robots with a computer or a remote control(遙控器)and a VR headset(虚拟现实头，盘).Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a moro important part in the ncar future. 44.Whore docs the special robot work indoors? A.In the musoum. B.At the bus station. C.In fast food restaurants. 45.What food can the special robot make at first? A.Hamburgers. B.French fries. C.Fried onions. 46.What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines? A.Railway B.Electricity. C.Rainstorm. 47.What can we k知ow from the last paragraph(段落)？ A.There will be fower robots in our homes to do good jobs. B.These special robots can't work without people's help. C.There are four ways to order the robots to do all things. 48.What's the best title(题目)for the passage? A.The Fastest Robots B.The Biggest Robots C.The Unusual Robots (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中远出能填入空白处的最 位选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。远项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has his or her dream.What is your dream?You may say you want to be a reporter when you grow up.49 Do you know why? Being a reporter is very interesting.If you are a reporter,you get to interview pcople and share their stories.You can meet all kinds of funny people.50 You can make friends with them.You can also learn a lot from thom. But do you know more about reporters?51 Thoy often need to work at night. Sometimes thoy have so much work to do that they have to stay up late.They are often on a business trip(出益)，_52 Maybe you don't mind.But you must know that being a good reporter is difficult. He must be knowledgeablo(知识渊博的)，53_And he must be very healthy.Al these are necossary for a good reporter.So if you want to do this job just for fun.you can't be a good reporter. 初二英语第7页（共10页）（能力训练二） 圖®全 A.Reporters are very busy. B.You are going to write many articles. C.You can ask them interesting questions. D.In fact,it's a very exciting but difficult job. E.He must be good at communicating with others. F.So they don't have much time to be with their family. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Humans are the smartest on the earth. Q:Do you want an AI friend? Some people believe we can make machines Fei Zitong,a girl in Beijing:I think like we do.That's why we create artificial want to have an AI friend intelligence(入工智能)，orAL. because it will take care of me What is AI? and never get angry.My best AI makes machines think and do things like friend sometimes fights with me. humans do.Scientists teach AI to remember lots of information and learn from it.Then it uses its knowledge to help us do many things. Where is AI in our life? AI is around us every day.A voice(声音)assistant can recognize(识别)voice and finish actions.For example,you can tell the voice assistant"Call Mom",and it will do it for you. People use AI to make driverless cars.These cars are safe and can also follow traffic rules. What risks(风险)can AI bring? The biggest worry is that some people could use AI to do bad things.For example, they may use AI to create websites that steal (people's personal information. AI Humans I don't need to eat or sleep. ◆I need rest. I remember lots of information and I'm afraid sometimes. think fast. I sometimes get sick or hurt.But I'm VS I can't feel happy or sad. friendly. ◆Ican't have dreams. ◆I have dreams.. I can only listen to humans. ◆I know how to love. 初二英语 第8页（共10页）（能力训练二） 54.Why do people create(创造)AI? 55.What do the word“doit”refer to(指)？ 56.Why does Fei Zitong want an AI friend? 57.In what ways are humans better than AI?(One example is OK.) 58.What do you want AI to help you do?Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1 分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、 连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 On New Year's Day,just as humans do,animals also make resolutions. On this day,all animals go to the Lion's home to discuss their New Year's resolutions.The Monkey says,"I wanted to learn how to swim last year,59 I am still not able to do that.My mother told me to do only what I can do.I understand her meaning.So,this year I'm going to take up some new hobbies 60 painting and cooking."The Dog says,"I hope to have a better relationship with humans.Last year,I 6l_the police catch(抓住)some criminals(罪犯).This year I feel like bringing more happiness to people."The Fox says,"Iam going to improve my acting ability and become the best actor in the forest. "What 62 you,Pig?"asks the Lion."I am still not sure about that,but I want to have my own bedroom.Then I can sleep well every day,"answers the Pig. "Haha..."all the other 63 laugh loudly. (B) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通 顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 final restaurant make they love remember So wonder famous able sugar America Mothers'Apple Pies A happy day always begins with an apple pie.Many 64 children love their mothers'apple pies..So do adults(成年人).The apple pie is one of the_65 desserts (in America.You can buy it in lots of 66.The apple pie is easy to make,67 many people cook it at home,too.You just need apples,flour,sugar, butter and spices(香料)， 初二英语第9页（共10页)（能力训练二）》 ③扫槽全能王 68an apple pie,first peel the apples and cut up the apples into pieces.Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin ()Next,mix butter,sugar and flour. 69,put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake ()the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of apple pie cooking is great.People usually eat apple pies with ice cream or cream. In winter,a piece of warm pie is a 70 way to warm up on a cold day.In summer,a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down.There are many different ways to make apple pies.Some families have 71 own secret ways and don't tell other people about them.Pies made with berries (are also very popular in America.But the apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone72 most.Next time when you want to eat a dessert,you 73 to make some apple pies. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 同学们，大家学了Unit6和Unit7对你的将来有什么样的想法呢？假如你是郑琳， 你们学校将要举行关于未来的英语演讲比赛，主题是“十年以后的你”。请你以“What Will I Be Like in Ten Years??”为题目，根据下面的提示和要求写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：l.What are you going to do in ten years? 2.Why are you going to do the job? 3.How are you going to make your dream come true? 4.What will you do if your dream come true?... 要求：1.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，可适当发挥。 What Will I Be Like in Ten Years? Hello,everyone!I'm Zheng Lin.I'm lucky to make a speech (here.In ten years, 初二英语 第10页（共10页)（能力训练二）