八年级英语期末模拟卷（北师大版八上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 2、 完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 3、 阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 4、 阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 34．The dragon is seen as a symbol of good luck, strength, and wisdom. 35．During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 36．The dragons sitting on the roofs look like they are protecting the old palace. 37．They are not just pretty designs and also a big part of China’s history and culture. 五、文段表达（10分） 38．【参考范文】 Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. I’m tall and I have big bright eyes. I’m friendly and helpful. I like making things by myself in my free time. I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DlY and hope to make more friends. I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己及想加入俱乐部的原因； 第二步，分享一个DIY的故事，具体介绍DIY过程和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly and helpful友好和乐于助人 ②be crazy about对……感到痴迷 [高分句型] I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DlY and hope to make more friends. (原因状语从句) 【参考范文】 Changes in My Hometown My hometown, Funing, has changed a lot over the years. In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, so few visitors came here. Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. People live a richer life than before. Many new and tall buildings have been built. The environment has improved a lot. The streets are getting cleaner and wider. There are trees and flowers everywhere. I think the changes are good. I believe that my hometown will be better and better in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述家乡过去的情况； 第二步，描述家乡的变化； 第三步，表达自己的看法和愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life.（and连接的并列句） ②I believe that my hometown will be better and better in the future.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1. 测试范围：北师大版八年级上册。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I have ________ in the encyclopaedia, and here’s the information I’ve found. A．looked it for B．looked for it C．looked it up D．looked up it 2．My brother will be back from London ________ a month. A．for B．in C．after D．on 3．—________ I take a mobile phone with me for our spring outing? —Unless you’re allowed. A．Should B．May C．Must D．Will 4．________ you work, ________ your English will be. A．The more ; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better D．The hardest; the best 5．—________ the population of China? —It’s over 1300000000. A．How many are B．How’s C．What’s D．How much is 6． my father my mother likes watching Running Man very much. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Between, and D．from, to 7．—I heard that Yu Minhong and his team ________ a visit to many places of interest in Anqing two months ago. —Yes, you are right. They had a good time here. A．will pay B．paid C．are paying D．payed 8．—You should know your mother loves you very much. Don’t be angry with her. —Well, thank you. I _________ sorry to her after I get home. A．said B．will say C．have said D．say 9．—We ________ to Hong Kong, Tony. —What a cool plan! I love the city. A．didn’t travel B．traveled C．won’t travel D．will travel 10．—I ______ the dirty water in the river. — ______ less pollution in it as long as we work hard together. A．can’t stand, there will have B．don’t mind, there will be C．can’t stand, there will be D．don’t expect, there will have 11．Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother. A．was punished B．is punished C．punished D．will be punished 12．—I’m wondering ________. —Why not ask Mary? She knows a lot about interesting places. A．can I spend my summer vacation B．if traveling helped me make more friends C．where I should go on vacation D．who will go traveling with 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in 13 history after winning the country’s 14 singles (单打) Olympic gold medal (奖牌) in Paris. Born in Hubei, the 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an 15 age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but 16 looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to 17 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered (欢呼) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about 18 . That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model (榜样). Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success (成功), Zheng dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. To make her dream come true, Zheng practiced a lot to become 19 . She spent many hours training every day. Her family cheered her on and made sure she had everything she needed to improve her skills. This hard work helped her win many matches. Zheng also worked on her mental strength. She learned how to stay calm and focused during important games. Now, she is a gold medalist. But it was not easy on her road to gold. She played two three-hour gruel (very difficult and making you very tired) matches to reach it. 20 it was hard, she said of her drive and energy in Paris, “If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight for my country, I could do it again.” 13．A．basketball B．tennis C．soccer D．badminton 14．A．first B．second C．one D．two 15．A．young B．old C．early D．little 16．A．clearly B．hardly C．quickly D．truly 17．A．join B．watch C．see D．look 18．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 19．A．harder B．worse C．better D．healthier 20．A．Because B．Although C．When D．If 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A （一)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alice, Jack and Tom are from different countries. They have different manners (礼仪) and ways in their daily life. Please help them to match the right answer. 21 Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house. She always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate. 22 When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy. 23 At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, “Hello! It’s sunny. A nice day.” A．In the USA, most people don’t talk about personal information or feelings with strangers. “Small talk” is popular. They often talk about sports, weather. B．In Colombia, men often shake hands with everyone who goes into a home. Women may kiss each other on the face if they know each other. Young people also kiss if they are good friends. C． If you go to a Mexican’s house, bring a gift such as flowers or sweets. And you arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a handshake. Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face. D．In Switzerland, one shouldn’t start eating until the host or the eldest has begun. The fork is in the left hand and the knife in the other. The Swiss shake hands when greeting. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In 2017, when the high speed train—Fuxing, left Beijing for Shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China’s newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world. There were 2,959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains have become a new name card for China. Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations (创新) have also changed people’s lives in China. For example, though bike sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there were excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media (媒体). Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash (现金) in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code (二维码) from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code. Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can’t do it when they are back home in Europe. China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future. 24．How many examples are mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．The underlined word “it” means ________. A．living in China B．buying things without carrying any cash C．having QR codes D．making enough money by working hard 26．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．China leads in innovation B．Science develops very quickly C．China faces many chances D．Science catches the world’s attention C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless (无人的) bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops whenever it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). You can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any trouble. The AI anchor joins Inhuman Reporting Team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 27．The fact about Apolong is that ________ . A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light 28．Xiaoice CAN’T ________ . A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely C．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B．The AI anchor can only speak English. C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without trouble. D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. D As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician. Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years. In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”. Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects. “None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said. Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story. 30．What is the correct order of making sugar figurines? a. Making it into a sugar ball.    b. Stretching it to make a tube. c. Pulling off some heated syrup.    d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes. A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d 31．The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．be praised by B．stop oneself from C．be attracted by D．remind oneself of 32．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help. B．Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines. C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines. D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills. 33．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B．A new modern trend C．A balance between beauty and taste D．Tasty sugar figurines 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon is seen as a symbol of good luck, strength, and wisdom. The Forbidden City in Beijing, a place full of history and beauty, is decorated with these special creatures. It was the home of the emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties, a long long time ago. It’s the biggest palace made of wood that’s still standing in the whole world. The dragon is a very important symbol in China, and it represents happiness and good things to come. In the Forbidden City, you can find dragons everywhere—flying in the sky, jumping on the buildings, or hiding in the small designs. They all have stories to tell from the ancient times. When you walk around the Forbidden City, you can see dragons that look like they are alive. They are made with great skill and have a lot of meaning from China’s history and culture. A photographer named Gu Caihua says that the dragons sitting on the roofs look like they are protecting the old palace. The dragons carved on the beams look like they are sharing the stories of what happened long ago. These dragons are not just for decoration; they hold the spirit of Chinese culture. They are not just pretty designs. They are also a big part of China’s history and culture. So the next time you visit the Forbidden City or see pictures of it, remember to look for the dragons. 34．What is the dragon seen as in traditional Chinese culture? 35．When was the Forbidden City the home of the emperors? 36．What do the dragons sitting on the roofs look like in Gu Caihua’s opinion? 37．Why does the writer think we should look for the dragons in the Forbidden City? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．为响应国家“双减”政策，丰富学校课后延时服务内容，阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了DIY社团。假如你是张华，也想加入DIY社团。 注意： 1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2. 文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 4. 参考词汇：purpose 目的。 Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.      Yours, Zhang Hua 39．阜宁，一个让人向往的地方。近些年，我们家乡阜宁发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你根据以下信息，以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈阜宁这些年的变化。 What was Funing like in the past? What changes have taken place in Funing? What do you think of these changes? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺、流畅，意思连贯。 2. 文章必须包括所有要点，并作适当的发挥。 3. 词数不得少于80个词。（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数） Changes in My Hometown My hometown, Funing, has changed a lot over the years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ) ( 2024-2025学年 八 年级英语上学期期 末 模拟卷（北师大版） 答题卡 ) ( \ 学校名称 姓名 准考证号 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号填写清楚，并在规定位置贴好条形码。 2．选择题必须用 2B铅笔 填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4 ．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂 考生禁填 缺考标记 由监考人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂缺考标记 贴条形码区 由考生本人负责粘贴 ) ( 一、单项填空 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 二、完形填空 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 三、阅读理解 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ) ( 第一部分 选择题 （须用2B铅笔填涂） ) ( 第二部分非选择题 （须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写） ) ( 四、阅读表达 34 . 35. 36. 37 . ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语 第1页 共2页 ) ( ) ( 空白区域 请勿答题 ) ( 五、文段表达 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语 第2页 共2页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$四、阅读表达 34. 35. 36. 37.  \   学校名称 姓名 准考证号 注 意 事 项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号填写清楚，并在 规定位置贴好条形码。 2．选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔答题， 不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂 考生禁填 缺考标记 由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂缺考标记 贴条形码区 由考生本人负责粘贴 第一部分 选择题（须用 2B铅笔填涂） 第二部分非选择题 （须用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语 第 1页 共 2页 一、单项填空 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 二、完形填空 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 三、阅读理解 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版） 答题卡 五、文段表达 空白区域 请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语 第 2页 共 2页 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1. 测试范围：北师大版八年级上册。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I have ________ in the encyclopaedia, and here’s the information I’ve found. A．looked it for B．looked for it C．looked it up D．looked up it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在百科全书里查过了，这是我找到的信息。 考查动词短语和人称代词宾格用法。looked it for表达错误，look for是“动词+介词”组成的动词短语，人称代词宾格应置于for后面；looked for it寻找它；looked it up查找它；looked up it表达错误，look up是“动词+副词”构成的短语，人称代词宾格应置于两词之间。根据“and here’s the information I’ve found”可知，此处是指在百科全书里查到了它的相关信息，用look it up。故选C。 2．My brother will be back from London ________ a month. A．for B．in C．after D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥一个月后将从伦敦回来。 考查介词辨析。for+ 一段时间，表示“达多久”；in+ 一段时间，表示从现在算起的“多久以后”；after在……之后；on+具体日期。根据“My brother will be back from London…a month.”可知，该句是一般将来时，此处应该表达我哥哥一个月后将从伦敦回来。故选B。 3．—________ I take a mobile phone with me for our spring outing? —Unless you’re allowed. A．Should B．May C．Must D．Will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以带一部手机去春游吗？——除非你被允许。 考查情态动词。Should应该；May可以；Must 必须；Will将会。根据“Unless you’re allowed.”可知此处表请求，应用May提问。故选B。 4．________ you work, ________ your English will be. A．The more ; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better D．The hardest; the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越努力学习，你的英语会越好。 考查比较级的用法。根据句子结构和句意可知，此题应用“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构。表示“越……，越……”。空一是修饰动词work，应用副词hard的比较级harder；空二用于系动词be之后，应用形容词good的比较级better。故选B。 5．—________ the population of China? —It’s over 1300000000. A．How many are B．How’s C．What’s D．How much is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 中国有多少人口？     —— 超过13亿。 本题考查特殊疑问句。询问人口的几种表达方式：（1）What is the population of China? /（2）How many people are there in China? /（3）What is the total number of people in China? C选项符合方法（1），故选C。 6． my father my mother likes watching Running Man very much. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Between, and D．from, to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也非常喜欢看跑男。 考查连词。A. Both, and既…又 …， 两个都。连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式；B. Not only, but also意为“不但...而且...”谓语遵循就近原则；C. Between, and在…之间；    D. from, to从…到…。选项C和D，不符句意，故排除。句中谓语动词“likes”单数形式，说明主语是单数，故选B。 【点睛】not only… but also…和both… and的区别： 1.意思上的区别：not only… but also…不仅..而且…，both… and既…又…，两个都。 2．用法的区别： not only… but also…强调的是but also之后部分，当not only……but also……连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。both...and连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。可以连接两个相同的部分，包括连接两个主语，宾语，定语，状语，也可以是复杂的句子。 3．例句： Both my mum and my dad are doctors. Not only he but (also) I am planning to go. 不仅是他，而且我也准备去。 Not only I but also he is a student.不仅我是学生，他也是学生。 Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.不仅老师反对这个计划，学生们也反对。 7．—I heard that Yu Minhong and his team ________ a visit to many places of interest in Anqing two months ago. —Yes, you are right. They had a good time here. A．will pay B．paid C．are paying D．payed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说两个月前俞敏洪一行参观了安庆的许多名胜古迹。——是的，你说得对。他们在这里玩得很开心。 考查时态。pay a visit to“参观……”，根据“two months ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故选B。 8．—You should know your mother loves you very much. Don’t be angry with her. —Well, thank you. I _________ sorry to her after I get home. A．said B．will say C．have said D．say 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你应该知道你妈妈非常爱你。不要生她的气。——好，谢谢你。我到家后会向她道歉的。 考查动词时态。根据“after I get home.”可知，动作还没有发生，应使用一般将来时。故选B。 9．—We ________ to Hong Kong, Tony. —What a cool plan! I love the city. A．didn’t travel B．traveled C．won’t travel D．will travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼，我们要去香港。——多么酷的计划！我爱这座城市。 考查动词时态。根据答语“What a cool plan! I love the city.”可知，此处为肯定句；此处表示计划要做的事情，所以应用一般将来时。故选D。 10．—I ______ the dirty water in the river. — ______ less pollution in it as long as we work hard together. A．can’t stand, there will have B．don’t mind, there will be C．can’t stand, there will be D．don’t expect, there will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不能忍受河里的脏水。——只要我们共同努力，污染就会减少。 考查动词辨析和一般将来时。stand忍受；mind介意；expect期望。根据“dirty water in the river”可知是不能忍受河里的脏水，排除BD选项；再根据there be句型的一般将来时是there will be，故排除A选项。故选C。 11．Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother. A．was punished B．is punished C．punished D．will be punished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特昨天因为对母亲说脏话而受到父亲的惩罚。 考查被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语Kate与punish是被动关系，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 12．—I’m wondering ________. —Why not ask Mary? She knows a lot about interesting places. A．can I spend my summer vacation B．if traveling helped me make more friends C．where I should go on vacation D．who will go traveling with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在想我应该去哪里度假。——为什么不问问Mary呢？她对于景点很了解。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的从句部分应是陈述语序，所以排除A、D选项。根据句中“interesting places”可知从句部分是关于地点的，所以用where引导从句。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in 13 history after winning the country’s 14 singles (单打) Olympic gold medal (奖牌) in Paris. Born in Hubei, the 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an 15 age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but 16 looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to 17 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered (欢呼) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about 18 . That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model (榜样). Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success (成功), Zheng dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. To make her dream come true, Zheng practiced a lot to become 19 . She spent many hours training every day. Her family cheered her on and made sure she had everything she needed to improve her skills. This hard work helped her win many matches. Zheng also worked on her mental strength. She learned how to stay calm and focused during important games. Now, she is a gold medalist. But it was not easy on her road to gold. She played two three-hour gruel (very difficult and making you very tired) matches to reach it. 20 it was hard, she said of her drive and energy in Paris, “If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight for my country, I could do it again.” 13．A．basketball B．tennis C．soccer D．badminton 14．A．first B．second C．one D．two 15．A．young B．old C．early D．little 16．A．clearly B．hardly C．quickly D．truly 17．A．join B．watch C．see D．look 18．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 19．A．harder B．worse C．better D．healthier 20．A．Because B．Although C．When D．If 【答案】 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。 【答案解析】 13．句意：在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚单打金牌后，中国女子王牌郑钦文成功地在网球历史上留下了自己的名字。 basketball篮球；tennis网球；soccer足球；badminton羽毛球。根据“After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented.”可知，在网球历史上留下了自己的名字，故选B。 14．句意：在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚单打金牌后，中国女子王牌郑钦文成功地在网球历史上留下了自己的名字。 first第一；second第二；one一；two二。根据“winning the country’s… singles (单打) Olympic gold medal (奖牌) in Paris”可知，赢得中国首枚单打金牌，故选A。 15．句意：这位21岁的女孩出生于湖北，从小就开始参加体育运动。 young年轻的；old老的；early早的；little小的。from an young age“从小就开始”，固定搭配，故选A。 16．句意：我从乒乓球开始，但很快就转向了其他运动。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；truly真实地。根据“I started with table tennis but…looked for other sports”及“I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis”可知，从乒乓球开始，但是发现并不合适，所以很快就转向了其他的运动，故选C。 17．句意：6岁的时候，她和家人一起去看了2008年北京奥运会。 join加入；watch观看；see看见；look看。根据“2008 Beijing Olympic Games”可知，此处指观看比赛，故选B。 18．句意：但说到网球，郑安静地坐着，似乎在想些什么。 everything一切；nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“seemed to be thinking about ”可知，在考虑某件事情，故选C。 19．句意：为了实现她的梦想，郑练习了很多，变得更好。 harder更难的；worse更差的；better更好的；healthier更健康的。根据“Zheng practiced a lot to become ”可知，练习很多来变得更好，故选C。 20．句意：虽然很艰难，但她谈到了自己在巴黎的动力和活力。 Because因为；Although尽管；When当……时；If如果。“it was hard”与“she said of her drive and energy in Paris”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A （一)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alice, Jack and Tom are from different countries. They have different manners (礼仪) and ways in their daily life. Please help them to match the right answer. 21 Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house. She always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate. 22 When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy. 23 At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, “Hello! It’s sunny. A nice day.” A．In the USA, most people don’t talk about personal information or feelings with strangers. “Small talk” is popular. They often talk about sports, weather. B．In Colombia, men often shake hands with everyone who goes into a home. Women may kiss each other on the face if they know each other. Young people also kiss if they are good friends. C． If you go to a Mexican’s house, bring a gift such as flowers or sweets. And you arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a handshake. Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face. D．In Switzerland, one shouldn’t start eating until the host or the eldest has begun. The fork is in the left hand and the knife in the other. The Swiss shake hands when greeting. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的三人分别有着不同的礼仪习惯。 【答案解析】 21．根据“Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house. She always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate.”可知，每次爱丽丝去凯特家。她总是迟到半小时，然后亲吻凯特，选项C“如果你去墨西哥人家，带一份礼物，比如鲜花或糖果。而且在大多数地方你都会迟到30分钟。通常的问候方式是握手。女人通常以亲吻对方的脸来打招呼。”与之匹配。故选C。 22．根据“When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy.”可知，当杰克去朋友家时，他们互相握手，然而当晚餐开始时，杰克先开始吃，朋友的妈妈不高兴，选项D“在瑞士，人们不应该在主人或最年长的人开始吃饭之前开始吃饭。”与之匹配。故选D。 23．根据“At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, ‘Hello! It’s sunny. A nice day.’”可知，在公共汽车站，汤姆和他旁边的人讨论天气，选项A“‘闲聊’很受欢迎。他们经常谈论运动、天气。”与之匹配。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In 2017, when the high speed train—Fuxing, left Beijing for Shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China’s newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world. There were 2,959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains have become a new name card for China. Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations (创新) have also changed people’s lives in China. For example, though bike sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there were excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media (媒体). Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash (现金) in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code (二维码) from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code. Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can’t do it when they are back home in Europe. China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future. 24．How many examples are mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．The underlined word “it” means ________. A．living in China B．buying things without carrying any cash C．having QR codes D．making enough money by working hard 26．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．China leads in innovation B．Science develops very quickly C．China faces many chances D．Science catches the world’s attention 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在创新方面取得的成就，包括高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付等方面。 【答案解析】 24．细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了中国的高速列车，第四段介绍了共享单车，第五段介绍了无现金支付，文章从三个方面介绍了中国的创新成就，故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据“Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash (现金) in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code (二维码) from the seller.”可知，it指代的是在中国不携带现金购物这件事，故选B。 26．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国在创新方面的领先地位，最佳标题为A选项“中国引领创新”，故选A。 C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless (无人的) bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops whenever it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). You can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any trouble. The AI anchor joins Inhuman Reporting Team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 27．The fact about Apolong is that ________ . A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light 28．Xiaoice CAN’T ________ . A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely C．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B．The AI anchor can only speak English. C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without trouble. D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．C 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种人工智能产品。 【答案解析】 27．细节理解题。根据“It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops whenever it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong可以容纳14个人，而且不需要司机，这辆公交车遵循交通规则，每当它看到红灯时就会停下来。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人), you can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，你可以和Xiaoice聊天，Xiaoice擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，Xiaoice想成为你的朋友！故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any trouble.”可知，这位AI主播可以24小时无故障地工作。故选C。 D As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician. Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years. In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”. Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects. “None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said. Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story. 30．What is the correct order of making sugar figurines? a. Making it into a sugar ball.    b. Stretching it to make a tube. c. Pulling off some heated syrup.    d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes. A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d 31．The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．be praised by B．stop oneself from C．be attracted by D．remind oneself of 32．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help. B．Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines. C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines. D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills. 33．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B．A new modern trend C．A balance between beauty and taste D．Tasty sugar figurines 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。 【答案解析】 30．细节理解题。根据“In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。 33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon is seen as a symbol of good luck, strength, and wisdom. The Forbidden City in Beijing, a place full of history and beauty, is decorated with these special creatures. It was the home of the emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties, a long long time ago. It’s the biggest palace made of wood that’s still standing in the whole world. The dragon is a very important symbol in China, and it represents happiness and good things to come. In the Forbidden City, you can find dragons everywhere—flying in the sky, jumping on the buildings, or hiding in the small designs. They all have stories to tell from the ancient times. When you walk around the Forbidden City, you can see dragons that look like they are alive. They are made with great skill and have a lot of meaning from China’s history and culture. A photographer named Gu Caihua says that the dragons sitting on the roofs look like they are protecting the old palace. The dragons carved on the beams look like they are sharing the stories of what happened long ago. These dragons are not just for decoration; they hold the spirit of Chinese culture. They are not just pretty designs. They are also a big part of China’s history and culture. So the next time you visit the Forbidden City or see pictures of it, remember to look for the dragons. 34．What is the dragon seen as in traditional Chinese culture? 35．When was the Forbidden City the home of the emperors? 36．What do the dragons sitting on the roofs look like in Gu Caihua’s opinion? 37．Why does the writer think we should look for the dragons in the Forbidden City? 【答案】34．The dragon is seen as a symbol of good luck, strength, and wisdom. 35．During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 36．The dragons sitting on the roofs look like they are protecting the old palace. 37．They are not just pretty designs and also a big part of China’s history and culture. 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了紫禁城中龙的象征意义，它们不仅是装饰，更承载着中国文化。 【答案解析】 34．根据第一段中的“In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon is seen as a symbol of good luck, strength, and wisdom.”可知，在中国传统文化中，龙被视为好运、力量和智慧的象征。故填The dragon is seen as a symbol of good luck, strength, and wisdom. 35．根据第一段中的“The Forbidden City in Beijing, a place full of history and beauty, is decorated with these special creatures. It was the home of the emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties, a long long time ago.”可知，在明清两代，紫禁城是皇帝的家。故填During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 36．根据第二段中的“A photographer named Gu Caihua says that the dragons sitting on the roofs look like they are protecting the old palace.”可知，在顾彩华看来，屋顶上的龙看起来像是在保护这座古老的宫殿。故填The dragons sitting on the roofs look like they are protecting the old palace. 37．根据最后一段“They are not just pretty designs. They are also a big part of China’s history and culture. So the next time you visit the Forbidden City or see pictures of it, remember to look for the dragons.”可知，作者认为我们应该在紫禁城里寻找龙的原因是因为它们不仅是漂亮的设计，也是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。故填They are not just pretty designs and also a big part of China’s history and culture. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．为响应国家“双减”政策，丰富学校课后延时服务内容，阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了DIY社团。假如你是张华，也想加入DIY社团。 注意： 1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2. 文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 4. 参考词汇：purpose 目的。 Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.      Yours, Zhang Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. I’m tall and I have big bright eyes. I’m friendly and helpful. I like making things by myself in my free time. I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DlY and hope to make more friends. I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己及想加入俱乐部的原因； 第二步，分享一个DIY的故事，具体介绍DIY过程和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly and helpful友好和乐于助人 ②be crazy about对……感到痴迷 [高分句型] I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DlY and hope to make more friends. (原因状语从句) 39．阜宁，一个让人向往的地方。近些年，我们家乡阜宁发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你根据以下信息，以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈阜宁这些年的变化。 What was Funing like in the past? What changes have taken place in Funing? What do you think of these changes? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺、流畅，意思连贯。 2. 文章必须包括所有要点，并作适当的发挥。 3. 词数不得少于80个词。（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数） Changes in My Hometown My hometown, Funing, has changed a lot over the years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Changes in My Hometown My hometown, Funing, has changed a lot over the years. In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, so few visitors came here. Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. People live a richer life than before. Many new and tall buildings have been built. The environment has improved a lot. The streets are getting cleaner and wider. There are trees and flowers everywhere. I think the changes are good. I believe that my hometown will be better and better in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述家乡过去的情况； 第二步，描述家乡的变化； 第三步，表达自己的看法和愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life.（and连接的并列句） ②I believe that my hometown will be better and better in the future.（宾语从句） ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1. 测试范围：北师大版八年级上册。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I have ________ in the encyclopaedia, and here’s the information I’ve found. A．looked it for B．looked for it C．looked it up D．looked up it 2．My brother will be back from London ________ a month. A．for B．in C．after D．on 3．—________ I take a mobile phone with me for our spring outing? —Unless you’re allowed. A．Should B．May C．Must D．Will 4．________ you work, ________ your English will be. A．The more ; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better D．The hardest; the best 5．—________ the population of China? —It’s over 1300000000. A．How many are B．How’s C．What’s D．How much is 6． my father my mother likes watching Running Man very much. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Between, and D．from, to 7．—I heard that Yu Minhong and his team ________ a visit to many places of interest in Anqing two months ago. —Yes, you are right. They had a good time here. A．will pay B．paid C．are paying D．payed 8．—You should know your mother loves you very much. Don’t be angry with her. —Well, thank you. I _________ sorry to her after I get home. A．said B．will say C．have said D．say 9．—We ________ to Hong Kong, Tony. —What a cool plan! I love the city. A．didn’t travel B．traveled C．won’t travel D．will travel 10．—I ______ the dirty water in the river. — ______ less pollution in it as long as we work hard together. A．can’t stand, there will have B．don’t mind, there will be C．can’t stand, there will be D．don’t expect, there will have 11．Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother. A．was punished B．is punished C．punished D．will be punished 12．—I’m wondering ________. —Why not ask Mary? She knows a lot about interesting places. A．can I spend my summer vacation B．if traveling helped me make more friends C．where I should go on vacation D．who will go traveling with 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in 13 history after winning the country’s 14 singles (单打) Olympic gold medal (奖牌) in Paris. Born in Hubei, the 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an 15 age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but 16 looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to 17 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered (欢呼) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about 18 . That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model (榜样). Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success (成功), Zheng dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. To make her dream come true, Zheng practiced a lot to become 19 . She spent many hours training every day. Her family cheered her on and made sure she had everything she needed to improve her skills. This hard work helped her win many matches. Zheng also worked on her mental strength. She learned how to stay calm and focused during important games. Now, she is a gold medalist. But it was not easy on her road to gold. She played two three-hour gruel (very difficult and making you very tired) matches to reach it. 20 it was hard, she said of her drive and energy in Paris, “If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight for my country, I could do it again.” 13．A．basketball B．tennis C．soccer D．badminton 14．A．first B．second C．one D．two 15．A．young B．old C．early D．little 16．A．clearly B．hardly C．quickly D．truly 17．A．join B．watch C．see D．look 18．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 19．A．harder B．worse C．better D．healthier 20．A．Because B．Although C．When D．If 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A （一)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alice, Jack and Tom are from different countries. They have different manners (礼仪) and ways in their daily life. Please help them to match the right answer. 21 Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house. She always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate. 22 When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy. 23 At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, “Hello! It’s sunny. A nice day.” A．In the USA, most people don’t talk about personal information or feelings with strangers. “Small talk” is popular. They often talk about sports, weather. B．In Colombia, men often shake hands with everyone who goes into a home. Women may kiss each other on the face if they know each other. Young people also kiss if they are good friends. C． If you go to a Mexican’s house, bring a gift such as flowers or sweets. And you arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a handshake. Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face. D．In Switzerland, one shouldn’t start eating until the host or the eldest has begun. The fork is in the left hand and the knife in the other. The Swiss shake hands when greeting. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In 2017, when the high speed train—Fuxing, left Beijing for Shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China’s newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world. There were 2,959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains have become a new name card for China. Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations (创新) have also changed people’s lives in China. For example, though bike sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there were excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media (媒体). Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash (现金) in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code (二维码) from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code. Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can’t do it when they are back home in Europe. China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future. 24．How many examples are mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．The underlined word “it” means ________. A．living in China B．buying things without carrying any cash C．having QR codes D．making enough money by working hard 26．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．China leads in innovation B．Science develops very quickly C．China faces many chances D．Science catches the world’s attention C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless (无人的) bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops whenever it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). You can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any trouble. The AI anchor joins Inhuman Reporting Team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 27．The fact about Apolong is that ________ . A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light 28．Xiaoice CAN’T ________ . A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely C．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B．The AI anchor can only speak English. C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without trouble. D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. D As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician. Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years. In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”. Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects. “None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said. Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story. 30．What is the correct order of making sugar figurines? a. Making it into a sugar ball.    b. Stretching it to make a tube. c. Pulling off some heated syrup.    d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes. A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d 31．The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．be praised by B．stop oneself from C．be attracted by D．remind oneself of 32．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help. B．Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines. C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines. D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills. 33．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B．A new modern trend C．A balance between beauty and taste D．Tasty sugar figurines 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon is seen as a symbol of good luck, strength, and wisdom. The Forbidden City in Beijing, a place full of history and beauty, is decorated with these special creatures. It was the home of the emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties, a long long time ago. It’s the biggest palace made of wood that’s still standing in the whole world. The dragon is a very important symbol in China, and it represents happiness and good things to come. In the Forbidden City, you can find dragons everywhere—flying in the sky, jumping on the buildings, or hiding in the small designs. They all have stories to tell from the ancient times. When you walk around the Forbidden City, you can see dragons that look like they are alive. They are made with great skill and have a lot of meaning from China’s history and culture. A photographer named Gu Caihua says that the dragons sitting on the roofs look like they are protecting the old palace. The dragons carved on the beams look like they are sharing the stories of what happened long ago. These dragons are not just for decoration; they hold the spirit of Chinese culture. They are not just pretty designs. They are also a big part of China’s history and culture. So the next time you visit the Forbidden City or see pictures of it, remember to look for the dragons. 34．What is the dragon seen as in traditional Chinese culture? 35．When was the Forbidden City the home of the emperors? 36．What do the dragons sitting on the roofs look like in Gu Caihua’s opinion? 37．Why does the writer think we should look for the dragons in the Forbidden City? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．为响应国家“双减”政策，丰富学校课后延时服务内容，阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了DIY社团。假如你是张华，也想加入DIY社团。 注意： 1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数); 2. 文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 4. 参考词汇：purpose 目的。 Dear Chairperson, I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to join the DIY Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.      Yours, Zhang Hua 39．阜宁，一个让人向往的地方。近些年，我们家乡阜宁发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你根据以下信息，以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈阜宁这些年的变化。 What was Funing like in the past? What changes have taken place in Funing? What do you think of these changes? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺、流畅，意思连贯。 2. 文章必须包括所有要点，并作适当的发挥。 3. 词数不得少于80个词。（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数） Changes in My Hometown My hometown, Funing, has changed a lot over the years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$