山东省济南市八年级上学期考前示范卷(2)(无听力音频)-【期末考前示范卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语(济南专版)

济南市八年级第一学期考前示范卷(二) Ⅰ. 1-5 BBCAA　 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CBCAB　 16-20 ABCAB Ⅱ. 21-25 CBDCD　 26-30 DBACC C　 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了什么是霸凌 者,人们成为霸凌者的原因,以及呼吁大家反 对霸凌。 31. B　 【解析】根据第一段“Bullies make you feel scared. They hurt you or embarrass(使 尴尬) you. ”可知,霸凌者会伤害你或让 你难 堪, 故 他 们 会 让 你 感 到 害 怕。 故 选 B。 32. B 　 【解析】 通读第二段并根据 “ I don􀆳t know why people become bullies. Maybe they think ... ”可知,第二段主要猜测了人 们成为霸凌者的原因。 故选 B。 33. C　 【解析】根据第三段“We all need to let bullies know that ... who are being bullied. ” 可知,作者是在号召人们停止霸凌。 故 选 C。 34. A　 【解析】根据第一段“Bullies make you feel scared ... Sometimes they break your things. ”可知,霸凌者会用不同的方式伤 害人。 故选 A。 35. C　 【解析】根据最后一段“Our school is a NO BULLYING school!”可知,这篇文章主 要是写给学生的。 故选 C。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何在冰箱 里正确地储存食物。 36. D 　 【解析】 根据第二段 “Bottom shelves are the coldest part ... raw meat and seafood. ”可知,冰箱底层适合储存生肉和 海鲜。 故选 D。 37. C　 【解析】根据第三段“Bacteria can grow quickly ... the Temperature Danger Zone. ” 可推知,把食物放在温度危险区会迅速变 坏。 故选 C。 38. B　 【解析】根据第三段“ If you want to get the most out of ... between 0 ℃ and 5 ℃ . ” 可知,为了尽可能长时间地保持食物新 鲜,冰箱里的温度应在 0 ℃ 到 5 ℃ 中间。 故选 B。 39. A　 【解析】根据第四段“Fruit and vegetables ... Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place”可知,水果和蔬菜应储存在阴凉、干 燥和黑暗的地方。 故选 A。 40. A　 【解析】根据第一段“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. ”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了如 何在冰箱里正确地储存食物。 故选 A。 Ⅲ. 41-45 EGDAC Ⅳ. 46-50 BCCDA Ⅴ. 51-55 DCACB　 56-60 BCDAB 61-65 BDCAB Ⅵ. 66. greatest　 67. on　 68. grew　 69. grades 70. reading　 71. to be　 72. healthy 73. However　 74. more important　 75. sent Ⅶ. 第一部分 76. I want to be an artist. 77. How much sugar do you need? / How many spoons of sugar do you need? 78. She went to the museum. 79. How often do you play the violin? 80. No,she isn􀆳t. 第二部分　 One possible version: Dear classmates, 　 　 This term is coming to an end. I want to have a brief summary. 　 　 I have developed some good habits during this term. First,I usually get up early and run for half an hour every day. Running can make me stronger. Second, I eat less junk food. Instead,I eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for my health. 　 　 I often had trouble both in my study and life. When I couldn􀆳t answer the questions,I often surfed the Internet or asked my teachers and classmates for help. When I had a fight with my friend,I usually talked with my parents. They always gave me advice. 　 　 Next term,I􀆳ll work harder to improve myself. I􀆳ll go to the library twice a week. I need to improve my reading skills. I􀆳ll learn to play basketball. It is important to do sports. I believe I􀆳ll be better next term. —61— 济南市八年级第一学期考前示范卷(二) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到 的句子。 每个句子听一遍。 1. I went to Hong Kong. 2. Is Tina as tall as you? 3. Turn on the blender. 4. He􀆳ll stay at home. 5. Comedies are relaxing. B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后 有一个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。 每段对话听两遍。 6. M:Do you like CCTV news,Sue? W:No,I don􀆳t. I like talent shows best. 7. M:What do you often do on weekends,Mary? W:I often surf the Internet. 8. W:Will you come to my party,Sam? It will start at 7:00 this evening. M: Yes, I will. But I will be a little late because I must have a guitar lesson first. 9. W:Let􀆳s go out for dinner tonight,Jim. M:Sorry. I􀆳m going to watch a movie at the cinema. 10. M:Tim is very tall in our class. W:Yes,but Jim is taller than him. David is taller than Jim. C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五 个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。 对话听两遍。 听对话前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。 W:Hello,John. M:Hi,Lucy. W:Are you available the day after tomorrow? I􀆳m going to have a birthday party on that day. M: Let me see. Tomorrow is Saturday. And I have piano lessons every Saturday. Yes,I􀆳m available the day after tomorrow. Where will you have the party? W:At my house. M:What time will it start? W:At 6 o􀆳clock. M:Sure. But maybe I􀆳ll be fifteen minutes late for the party. Because I have to look after my little sister before my parents go home. W:By the way,can you tell Mary? I hope Mary can come,too. M:I􀆳ll tell her the news. I think she􀆳d like to come,too. W:Thank you. D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五 个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。 短文听两遍。 听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。 　 　 Jim likes doing sports very much. He plays with his ball every day. One day,the ball went into the street and he ran after the ball. Then Jim fell down and he couldn􀆳t move. Jim􀆳s parents took him to the hospital. The doctor told them there was something wrong with his head and maybe he would never wake up. Jim just slept every day. One day, Jim􀆳s father said, “Wake up, Jim. Let􀆳s go home and play with Ben. ” Ben is Jim􀆳s dog. When Jim􀆳s father said Ben,Jim moved his arm. Then Jim􀆳s parents had an idea. On Friday,Jim􀆳s parents brought Ben to the hospital. When they put the dog on Jim􀆳s bed. Jim opened his eyes. —21— - - - -90　 济南市八年级第一学期考前示范卷(二) (时间:120 分钟　 满分:150 分) 扫一扫,听力码上有选择题部分　 共 100 分 Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (30 分) A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。 每个句子听一遍。 ( 　 　 )1. A. I decide to go to Beijing. B. I went to Hong Kong. C. I will have a good time. ( 　 　 )2. A. Is Sam taller than Tom? B. Is Tina as tall as you? C. Are you funnier? ( 　 　 )3. A. Cut up the apples. B. Peel the bananas. C. Turn on the blender. ( 　 　 )4. A. He􀆳ll stay at home. B. She􀆳ll be late. C. They􀆳ll have the party. ( 　 　 )5. A. Comedies are relaxing. B. Talk shows are boring. C. Cartoons are interesting. B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。 每段对话听两遍。 ( 　 　 )6. What􀆳s Sue􀆳s favorite program? A. Talent shows. B. CCTV news. C. Sports shows. ( 　 　 )7. What does Mary often do on weekends? A. Read books. B. Surf the Internet. C. Take a walk. ( 　 　 )8. Why will Sam be a little late for the girl􀆳s party? A. Because he must look after his sister for a while. B. Because he must do his homework first. C. Because he must have a guitar lesson first. ( 　 　 )9. What is Jim going to do tonight? A. Watch a movie at the cinema. B. Listen to music at home. C. Go out for dinner. ( 　 　 )10. Who is the tallest,Tim,Jim or David? A. Tim. B. Jim. C. David. C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。 对话听两遍。 听对话前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。 ( 　 　 )11. When is Lucy going to have a birthday party? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. ( 　 　 )12. How often does John have piano lessons? A. Every Sunday. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. ( 　 　 )13. Where will Lucy have the party? A. At a garden. B. At a restaurant. C. At her house. ( 　 　 )14. What does Lucy ask John to do? A. To tell Mary the news. B. To go home. C. To help her have the party. ( 　 　 )15. What time will John come to the party? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45. D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 短文听两遍。 听短文前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的答题 时间。 ( 　 　 )16. How often does Jim play with his ball? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every week. ( 　 　 )17. What happened to Jim one day? A. He lost his life. B. He fell down. C. He went to a party. ( 　 　 )18. Who took Jim to the hospital? A. The teacher. B. The doctor. 　 C. His parents. ( 　 　 )19. When did Jim􀆳s parents bring Ben to the hospital? A. On Friday. 　 B. On Monday. C. On Saturday. ( 　 　 )20. Did Jim wake up in the end? A. No,he didn􀆳t. B. Yes,he did. C. We don􀆳t know. Ⅱ. 阅读理解　 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 (40 分) A Let􀆳s Have Fun on Festivals! 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Food Truck Festival BEST FOOD EVER 11 a.m. —4 p.m.,Saturday, August 17,City Park Burgers:beef / chicken Fries:cheese fries Desserts:ice-cream / cup cakes Pizzas:ham / cheese / seafood Beverages:cola / coffee P.S.:No children! 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Bike Festival 11 a.m. —3 p.m.,Sunday, October 6 The City Center,69 Keilor Street Learn more about cycling and meet new friends. Enjoy a world of bicycles. There will be a lot to do:bike swap,local bike rides, treasure(宝藏) hunting by bike Fee: $ 10(50% off for children under 16 years old) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Mid-Autumn Festival Chinese Language and Culture(文化) Club Date:Friday,September 29 Time:6 p.m. —9 p.m. Place:Old Art Building on campus(校园) FREE for members! ★Great show from students ★Make delicious mooncakes by yourself ★Activities:puzzle guessing,story telling and lantern(花灯) painting ( 　 　 )21. According to the passage,the underlined word “Beverages” means “ ”. A. meat B. snacks C. drinks D. fruit ( 　 　 )22. What can you do on Food Truck Festival? A. Have bike races. B. Enjoy nice food. C. Do puzzles. D. Enjoy mooncakes. 89 - - - -92　 ( 　 　 )23. You can take part in Bike Festival . A. at City Park B. at Old Art Building C. on campus D. at the City Center ( 　 　 )24. If you want to DIY(自制) food,you can have fun on . A. Food Truck Festival B. Bike Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. none of above ( 　 　 )25. The passage is possibly . A. an invitation B. a food ad(广告) C. a story D. a poster(海报) B 　 　 It was a cold winter morning. My twelve-year-old granddaughter,Jenny,sent me messages on the phone every hour,during her six-hour drive to the house in Virginia,the US. 　 　 “ Grandma,can you put some snow in the fridge(冰箱)? That way I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jenny lived in the south of Georgia,the US,with her parents,so she never saw snow before. “Yes,I will,” I wrote. “There􀆳s still some snow on the ground outside our house. ” And I sent her a few photos of it. However,the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned. 　 　 In the afternoon,they finally arrived. Jenny got out of the car first. She didn􀆳t even have time to hug (拥抱) us. She ran to the snow and put her hands in it. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn􀆳t come out that day. 　 　 “Grandma,the weather is so cold but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jenny said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jenny kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jenny playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. ( 　 　 )26. Who is the writer? A. Jenny􀆳s sister. B. Jenny􀆳s mother. C. Jenny􀆳s friend. D. Jenny􀆳s grandmother. ( 　 　 )27. From the passage,we can know the weather in Virginia is than that in Georgia. A. warmer B. colder C. hotter D. cooler ( 　 　 )28. In Paragraph 2,the writer felt concerned because of . A. the bad news about the weather B. the snow on the ground C. the photos of the snow D. the words of Jenny (　 　 )29. Why did Jenny make two snowballs? A. To make a snow hat. B. To take photos. C. To make a snowman. D. To help clean the house. ( 　 　 )30. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It􀆳s never too late to learn. B. Many hands make light work. C. Be happy about the small things in life. D. Jenny can make a snowman. C 　 　 I don􀆳t like bullies(霸凌者). Bullies are people who keep saying things or doing things that hurt you. Bullies make you feel scared. They hurt you or embarrass (使尴尬) you. Sometimes they take things from you. Sometimes they break your things. 　 　 I don􀆳t know why people become bullies. Maybe they think that bullying makes them look strong. Maybe they think bullying makes them popular. I think some bullies might be jealous of(嫉妒) the people they bully. Or,maybe they just feel bad about themselves and want other people to feel bad,too. Whatever the reasons,bullying is wrong. 　 　 Everyone needs to work together to let bullies know that we won􀆳t allow(允许) bullying in our school. We won􀆳t ignore(忽视) bullying. If we ignore bullying,then the bullies get away with it. If we let bullies continue hurting others,then we are just as bad as them. We all need to let bullies know that they have to stop. We need to tell them we don􀆳t like it. We must help people who are being bullied. 　 　 Let􀆳s say “No” to bullying. Our school is a NO BULLYING school! ( 　 　 )31. What does the underlined word “scared” probably mean? A. Sick. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Different. ( 　 　 )32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How some students bully others. B. Why some students become bullies. C. Where bullying often happens. D. What students are often bullied. ( 　 　 )33. What is the writer trying to do in Paragraph 3? A. Describe bullying in the school. B. Explain the danger of bullying. C. Call on people to stop bullying. D. Advise people to ignore bullying. ( 　 　 )34. Which of the following is TRUE about the bullies? A. They may hurt people in different ways. B. They all feel bad about themselves. C. They don􀆳t know bullying is wrong. D. They are often popular at school. ( 　 　 )35. For whom is the text mainly written? A. Bullies. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Workers in government. D 　 　 Food safety is important and it doesn􀆳t end at our door. Eating food not kept correctly could make you fall sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh,but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. 　 　 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule,the higher the shelf is,the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers,pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products such as cheese, butter,yogurt and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge,making them perfect for storing raw meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things,so of course make use of that if you have one. 　 　 Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria(细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5 ℃ and 60 ℃ . This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food,the temperature in your fridge needs to be 91 - - - -94　 between 0 ℃ and 5 ℃ . The freezer temperature should be below -18 ℃ . 　 　 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool,dry and dark place,away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut,they should be put in the fridge. 　 　 Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. ( 　 　 )36. Which of the following should be put on the bottom shelves? A. B. C. D. ( 　 　 )37. If you put some food in the Temperature Danger Zone,it will . A. freeze fast B. be safe to eat C. go bad very quickly D. taste and smell better ( 　 　 )38. The area should be between in order to keep food fresh for as long as possible. A. 5 ℃ and 60 ℃ B. 0 ℃ and 5 ℃ C. 60 ℃ and 70 ℃ D. -28 ℃ and -18 ℃ (　 　 )39. What should you do when storing fruit and vegetables? A. Keep them cool and dry. B. Try to keep them as wet as possible. C. Wash them before putting them in the fridge. D. Cut them and keep the pieces at room temperature. ( 　 　 )40. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Store Food Correctly in Your Fridge. B. How to Pick Food When You Buy It. C. How to Tell If Your Food Is Safe to Eat. D. Stay Away from Temperature Danger Zone. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五　 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中 有两项为多余选项。 (10 分) 　 　 Every day is unique ( 独特的), but some days are more special and personal than others. 41. A lot of people choose to have birthday parties to celebrate birthdays. 　 　 42. Some people enjoy birthday parties because of the love they get from friends and family. Some people enjoy birthday parties because they will get wonderful gifts. Some people enjoy birthday parties just because of the fun and games. 　 　 My birthday is my favorite day of the year. I take it seriously every year. 43. The love I get from my close friends and family can warm me up. My birthday party last year was really unforgettable(难忘的). 　 　 Some people wouldn􀆳t really call it a party,because there weren􀆳t many guests and we didn􀆳t play party games. 44. My friends wished me a happy birthday. Then we decided to watch a movie. After that we ate delicious food and listened to some music. 45. They surprised me with a pretty birthday cake. With everyone standing around and singing the birthday song,I blew the candles and cut the cake. Then,we enjoyed the cake together. A. It was my first week at university. B. It was surprising for me to see them. C. Later,I went to visit my grandparents. D. But I􀆳m not for the gifts or the birthday cake. E. An example of such a day would be a birthday. F. People asked me to choose my favorite movie. G. People like birthday parties for different reasons. Ⅳ. 补全对话　 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) A:Hello! This is Ted. 　 46　 B:This is Tina speaking. A:Tina,would you like to watch a movie with me tonight? B:Certainly. I􀆳d love to. A:Have you heard of the movie On Your Mark? B:Yeah. I heard it􀆳s wonderful. 　 47　 A:It􀆳s a story about the warmth between a father and a son. It teaches us that no matter how difficult it is,as long as we don􀆳t give up,we will always see the end. B:　 48　 I can􀆳t wait to watch the movie. Which cinema will we go to? A:We will go to the Sunshine Cinema. B:　 49　 A:Let􀆳s meet at seven o􀆳clock at the gate of your neighborhood. 　 50　 B:OK. See you then. ( 　 　 )46. A. Who are you? B. May I speak to Tina? C. What are you speaking? D. What do you do? ( 　 　 )47. A. Is it wonderful? B. Do you like it? C. What􀆳s it about? D. Why did you like it? ( 　 　 )48. A. Good idea. B. It looks nice. C. It sounds interesting. D. It tastes great. ( 　 　 )49. A. Where shall we meet? B. When shall we meet? C. What time shall we meet? D. When and where shall we meet? ( 　 　 )50. A. See you later. B. You are welcome. C. I􀆳d love to. D. Nice to meet you. Ⅴ. 完形填空　 阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最 佳答案。 (15 分) 　 　 One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was 　 51　 all day long. After school,he went to his grandfather and told him his story 　 52　 . “He is a really bad guy. I don􀆳t 　 53　 him,” the boy said. “And I hate(憎恶) him!” 　 　 The grandfather said with a smile,“Let me tell you a story,dear. When I was a boy at your 　 54　 , also,I sometimes hated others for what they did. ” The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on, 93 - - - -96　 “There are always two tigers in my 　 55　 . One is good and kind. He is kind to 　 56　 around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the 　 57　 thing will make him angry. He 　 58　 with everybody all the time,and for no reason. He can􀆳t think carefully 　 59　 he always hates others. It is 　 60　 for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. 　 61　 of them try to control(控制) me. ” 　 　 The boy looked into his grandfather􀆳s 　 62　 and asked,“Which tiger controls you,Grandfather?” The old man said 　 63　 and seriously,“The one that I feed(喂养). I always look 　 64　 the good and kind tiger,so I 　 65　 hate others and seldom get angry now. ” ( 　 　 )51. A. happy B. hungry　 C. surprised　 D. sad ( 　 　 )52. A. excitedly B. carefully C. angrily D. slowly 　 ( 　 　 )53. A. like B. know C. remember D. believe ( 　 　 )54. A. side B. home C. age D. class ( 　 　 )55. A. eyes B. heart C. dream D. hand ( 　 　 )56. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. someone ( 　 　 )57. A. worst B. biggest　 C. smallest D. best ( 　 　 )58. A. agrees B. plays C. talks D. fights ( 　 　 )59. A. because B. or　 C. but D. until ( 　 　 )60. A. different B. difficult　 C. easy D. boring ( 　 　 )61. A. All B. Both C. None D. Each ( 　 　 )62. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. eyes ( 　 　 )63. A. quickly B. beautifully C. slowly D. sadly ( 　 　 )64. A. after B. down C. for D. up ( 　 　 )65. A. often B. never C. always D. ever 非选择题部分　 共 50 分 Ⅵ. 阅读填词　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) 　 　 Lu Xun was one of the (66) ( great) Chinese writers. He was born in a rich family (67) September 25th,1881. He (68) (grow) up in Shaoxing,Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a hard-working student. He got good (69) (grade) and enjoyed (70) (read) a lot at school. In 1902,Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years later,he started to study medicine there. He wanted ( 71 ) ( be ) a doctor and helped people keep ( 72 ) ( health ) . (73) ,he left his school two years later. He decided to become a writer. He thought it was (74) (important) to help Chinese people think right than keep fit. He wrote a lot of articles. And he (75) (send) them to newspapers. Although Lu Xun died,we will remember him forever. Ⅶ. 书面表达。 (35 分) 第一部分　 情境运用　 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10 分) 76. 　 　 A:What do you want to be when you grow up? B: 77. A: B:I need two spoons. 78. A:Where did she go last vacation? B: 79. A: B:I play it twice a week. 80. A:Is Lucy taller than Anna? B: 第二部分　 写作。 (25 分) 　 　 本学期即将结束,你们班要开一个英语主题班会,总结这学期和规划新学期。 请你用英语写 一篇报告,与同学分享你的总结和计划。 　 　 内容要点:1. 总结自己在学习上取得了哪些进步; 2. 总结自己在学习和生活方面遇到了哪些问题,你是如何解决这些问题的; 3. 下学期你打算如何做,以便进一步提升自我(至少两条)。 　 　 写作要求:1. 语言通顺,条理清晰,书写规范,内容可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 3. 90 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, 　 　 This term is coming to an end. I want to have a brief summary. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 95