山东省济南市八年级上学期考前示范卷(1)(无听力音频)-【期末考前示范卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语(济南专版)

济南市八年级第一学期考前示范卷(一) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到 的句子。 每个句子听一遍。 1. He was on vacation. 2. She is shorter than me. 3. How much milk do you need? 4. She wants to be an actor. 5. Will they have robots? B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后 有一个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。 每段对话听两遍。 6. M:Did you have a good vacation? W:Yes. It was fantastic. 7. M:Let􀆳s call Jim and Gina to go hiking this Sunday! W:Good idea! 8. M: Will people use money in 100 years, Alice? W:No,they won􀆳t. Everything will be free. 9. M:How often do you go to the library? W:I go to the library once a week. 10. M: How much milk do you need to make milk shake? W:A cup is enough. C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五 个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。 对话听两遍。 听对话前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。 M:Susan,what are you doing? W:Dad,I􀆳m reading a book,Tom Sawyer. M:I remember you have read it twice. Don􀆳t you feel bored? W:No. I really like Mark Twain􀆳s novels. His novels are fantastic. M:Do you want to be a writer in the future? W:Yes,I do. I like writing. M:I􀆳m very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going to make it? W:I􀆳m going to keep on writing stories. M: Great! Hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend? W:I􀆳m going to do my homework this Saturday. I􀆳ll go to the library to borrow more books on Sunday. Would you like to go with me? M:Sure. D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五 个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。 短文听两遍。 听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。 　 　 Linda and Mary are in the same school but different grades. They are good friends and go to school together. Mary loves animals very much. Her dream is to be an animal doctor. She goes to the animal center three times a week. She knows how to care for the dogs and cats. Linda is a book lover. She likes reading all kinds of books. She goes to the library once a week. Now she helps little kids read books after school. Linda wants to be a teacher when she grows up. Their parents feel glad about their children. —11— - - - -82　 济南市八年级第一学期考前示范卷(一) (时间:120 分钟　 满分:150 分) 扫一扫,听力码上有选择题部分　 共 100 分 Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (30 分) A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。 每个句子听一遍。 ( 　 　 )1. A. He was on vacation. B. They went to the mountains. C. I went to the beach. ( 　 　 )2. A. She is smarter than me. B. He has shorter hair than me. C. She is shorter than me. ( 　 　 )3. A. How many eggs do you need? B. How much milk do you need? C. What do we need? ( 　 　 )4. A. I want to be a cook. 　 B. He wants to be a pilot. C. She wants to be an actor. ( 　 　 )5. A. Will they have robots? B. Will you use money? C. What will you do? B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。 每段对话听两遍。 ( 　 　 )6. How was the woman􀆳s vacation? A. It was fantastic. B. It was not good. C. It was boring. ( 　 　 )7. What are they going to do? A. They􀆳re going bike riding. B. They􀆳re going hiking. C. They􀆳re going fishing. ( 　 　 )8. Does Alice think people will use money in 100 years? A. Yes,she does. B. No,she doesn􀆳t. 　 C. I have no idea. ( 　 　 )9. How often does the woman go to the library? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. ( 　 　 )10. How much milk does the woman need? A. A bowl. B. Two cups. C. A cup. C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 对话听两遍。 听对话前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。 ( 　 　 )11. How many times has Susan read Tom Sawyer? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Twice. ( 　 　 )12. What does Susan think of Mark Twain􀆳s novels? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Relaxing. ( 　 　 )13. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. ( 　 　 )14. How is Susan going to do? A. She􀆳s going to read books. B. She􀆳s going to keep on writing stories. C. She􀆳s going to take lessons. ( 　 　 )15. What will Susan do on Sunday? A. Do her homework. B. Go to the library. C. Write stories. D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 短文听两遍。 听短文前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。 ( 　 　 )16. What is the relationship between Mary and Linda? A. Sisters. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. ( 　 　 )17. How often does Mary go to the animal center? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. ( 　 　 )18. What kind of books does Linda like reading? A. English books. B. All kinds of books. C. History books. ( 　 　 )19. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. ( 　 　 )20. How do the parents feel about their children? A. Glad. B. Tired. C. Sad. Ⅱ. 阅读理解　 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 (40 分) A International Week 　 　 Foreign students are sharing something fun. Come and join in these activities! Monday,November 30 Where in the World Time:7 p.m. —9 p.m. Join in a photo game. Look at each picture and guess (猜) the place. You may win a prize! Tuesday,December 1 International Handicrafts(手工艺品) Time:1 p.m. —4 p.m. Learn to make handicrafts from other countries. It will be much fun! Thursday,December 3 Night Market Time:6 p.m. —9 p.m. There will be all kinds of delicious food from other countries. Come and have fun eating! Saturday,December 5 Language Fun Time:9 a.m. —11 a.m. Play language games with foreign students. Culture Show Time:7 p.m. —10 p.m. Enjoy dances from different countries. Prices of the tickets: $ 8 online; $ 10 at the door For more information,please call us at 800-555-5434 or click(点击) here. ( 　 　 )21. What can you do if you join in Where in the World? A. Get a picture as a prize. B. Learn how to take pictures. C. Learn to draw beautiful pictures. D. Look at pictures of different places. ( 　 　 )22. When can you learn to make handicrafts? A. At 14:00 on December 1. B. At 15:00 on December 2. C. At 17:00 on December 1. D. At 19:00 on December 3. ( 　 　 )23. If Tina is interested in singing and dancing,she may go to . A. Night Market B. Culture Show C. Language Fun D. International Handicrafts 81 - - - -84　 (　 　 )24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the activities will take place in the morning. B. Language Fun is an activity of teaching students English. C. There are three ways for students to know more information. D. If Paul wants to join in an activity with Jack,they need to pay $ 16 online. ( 　 　 )25. Where may you see the information? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. D. In a cookbook. B 　 　 There was once a man who couldn􀆳t sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep,the stranger under the bed would come out and kill him. 　 　 Every night,after he got into bed,the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there,but as soon as he got back into bed,he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep because of exhaustion. 　 　 The time came for the man to get married. He didn􀆳t tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night. 　 　 “You must go to a doctor,” she told him. “He will cure you of this silly fear. ” 　 　 The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem,and the doctor said,“ I can cure you,but it will take about two years. You must come and see me twice a week. The fee for each visit will be $ 75. ” 　 　 The next day the man called the doctor and said,“I won􀆳t need to visit you again. I􀆳m cured. ” 　 　 The doctor was surprised. “How?” he asked. “Who cured you?” 　 　 “My wife,” the man said. “When I told her how much you were going to charge me,she cut the legs of the bed. ” ( 　 　 )26. What did the man think was under the bed at night? A. His wife. B. His neighbor. C. A stranger. D. A doctor. ( 　 　 )27. What does the underlined word “exhaustion” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 疲惫 B. 恐惧 C. 困倦 D. 失眠 (　 　 )28. The man􀆳s wife wanted him to . A. go to bed early B. see a doctor C. stay with her D. stop worrying (　 　 )29. How much would the man pay the doctor every week? A. $ 75. B. $ 150. C. $ 225. D. $ 300. ( 　 　 )30. Who cured the man? A. The doctor. B. The stranger. C. The man himself. D. The man􀆳s wife. C 　 　 Jack lived in a small house with his mother and younger sister,Anna. Everyone liked Jack. They all said that he was a hard-working boy. He tried to help his mother and look after his sister. They were very poor and often did not have enough food. After school,he would work at shops. In the holidays he would ask for small jobs on nearby farms. 　 　 On a Sunday afternoon,his little sister was hungry and she was crying. There was no food at home and all the shops were closed. Jack decided to help her even though he wanted to go to the park and play with his friends. 　 　 Jack asked his mother if he could go fishing at the river. He wanted to bring home some food for his sister. It was only about 10 minutes􀆳 walk from where he lived. Jack sat by the water under a large tree. The hours were passing and it was starting to get late. Jack was not having much luck. He started to feel sad but said to himself,“I must never give up(放弃). ” 　 　 Almost at once he felt a strong pull on the fishing line(钓鱼线). It was a very large golden-red fish. Jack had never seen one like that before. He ran home and showed it to his mother and sister. They were all smiling when they saw the fish. There would be lots of food that night. When his mother went to clean the fish,she had a big surprise. Inside its body she found a gold coin(金币). No one could tell how it had got there but everyone was happy. ( 　 　 )31. What did Jack usually do after school? A. He did his homework. B. He worked at shops. C. He visited nearby farms. D. He helped his mom with the housework. ( 　 　 )32. What had Jack planned to do on that Sunday afternoon? A. Have a walk. B. Meet his friends. C. Cook some food. D. Look after his sister. ( 　 　 )33. What difficulty did Jack have in fishing? A. He almost fell into the river. B. He forgot to take his fishing bag. C. He caught no fish for a long time. D. He walked a long way to get to the river. ( 　 　 )34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The fish. B. The coin. C. The food. D. The line. ( 　 　 )35. What is the best title for the text? A. A River Full of Fish. B. A Boy Loving Fishing. C. Jack Was Always Lucky. D. Jack Brought Home a Special Fish. D 　 　 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends:“pest friends”“guest friends” and “best friends”. 　 　 The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances(熟人),and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school,at work,but you don􀆳t miss them when they􀆳re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad,you don􀆳t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. 　 　 The second kind of friend could also be called “ social partners ” . They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common,but you don􀆳t talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears,and they don􀆳t open up to you how they really feel. 　 　 The last kind of friend,the “best friend”,is the one you know the deepest. You􀆳re like family,and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other􀆳s houses,and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you􀆳re wrong,sometimes they may not be 83 - - - -86　 perfect,but at least they will always care about you,and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 　 　 We all have our pest,guest and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember,all best friends start out as just acquaintances. ( 　 　 )36. If you and David are neighbors and classmates,and do things together,but don􀆳t share your feelings,you are “ ”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends ( 　 　 )37. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you ( 　 　 )38. The underlined part “on purpose” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”. A. 偶然地 B. 故意地　 C. 合适地　 D. 具体地 (　 　 )39. From the passage,we can learn that . A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we miss our best friends when we􀆳re not with them C. you can share the deepest thoughts with a best friend D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend (　 　 )40. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①-②③④-⑤ C. ①-②-③④⑤ D. ①-②③-④⑤ Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五　 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中 有两项为多余选项。 (10 分) 　 　 Do you want to be happy? 41. They will help you become a happy person. 　 　 ★Be thankful. There are so many things to be thankful for. 42. Thank your parents for preparing meals for you;thank the school bus driver for driving you home safely and thank the mailman for bringing you your letters every day. By doing this you will feel happy. 　 　 ★43. For example,read a good book,listen to your favorite music or spend time with your close friends. Don􀆳t spend too much time worrying about the future,such as going to college or getting a good job. 　 　 ★44. You may forget about your trouble by joining in some activities like singing, dancing or swimming. 　 　 ★Help others. Many people feel happy after helping others. 45. You can help a friend with his or her studies. You can read books for the children in your neighborhood. You can also be a volunteer to help the old or the disabled. A. Playing games with friends is always fun. B. Spend some time each day thinking about who or what you should be thankful for. C. Enjoy the simple pleasures in your daily life. D. So if you want to be happy,do something for those who need help. E. I don􀆳t think making friends is very important. F. Try the following tips. G. Take part in some activities. Ⅳ. 补全对话　 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) A:What do you want to be when you grow up,Steve? B:　 46　 A:A pilot? 　 47　 B:Yes,I like traveling. I like visiting different places and knowing different things. What do you want to be when you grow up? A:I want to be a teacher. B:　 48　 A:Because I like children very much. I feel happy with them. B:　 49　 A:I will study hard at school for my dream. B:　 50　 ( 　 　 )46. A. I want to be a cook. B. I want to be a pilot. C. I want to be a teacher. D. I want to be a doctor. ( 　 　 )47. A. Are you traveling? B. Will you travel? C. Do you like traveling? D. When will you travel? ( 　 　 )48. A. Really? B. Why? C. What? D. Are you? ( 　 　 )49. A. What will you do? B. What do you do? C. When will you start? D. Where will you work? ( 　 　 )50. A. That sounds great. B. You are funny. C. I disagree with you. D. It looks nice. Ⅴ. 完形填空　 阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最 佳答案。 (15 分) 　 　 In a forest,there lived a lion. He was old and couldn􀆳t run fast. It was 　 51　 for him to find 　 52　 to eat. 　 　 One day,when he was walking 　 53　 the forest,he found a cave(山洞). He thought some animals must be staying here. But he went into the cave only to find it empty(空的). “I will go inside and wait for the animal to get back,then I will no longer be 　 54　 ,” he thought. 　 　 The cave was the 　 55　 of a jackal(豺). Every day,the jackal always went out in the day and got back to the cave in the evening. That evening,the jackal came back. But as he came 　 56　 ,he felt something wrong. Everything 　 57　 him was too quiet. 　 　 He walked very 　 58　 to his cave. He looked around,watching for any 　 59　 . “ I have to make sure that everything is alright,” thought the jackal. Suddenly,he thought of a plan. The jackal called 　 60　 to the cave,“Hello,my good cave,what happened to you today? Why are you so quiet?” The lion thought to himself,“ I think it is because I am here. 　 61 　 the jackal knows that something is dangerous,I should do something. ” So the 　 62　 shouted,“Welcome home,my friend. ” 　 　 The birds flew away 　 63　 hearing the lion􀆳s voice. As for the jackal,he 　 64　 with fear(害 怕). Before the hungry lion could eat 　 65　 up,the jackal ran as fast as his legs could carry him. 85 - - - -88　 ( 　 　 )51. A. comfortable B. fantastic C. difficult D. easy ( 　 　 )52. A. anything B. something C. everything　 D. nothing ( 　 　 )53. A. through B. up C. over D. with ( 　 　 )54. A. angry B. hungry C. upset D. surprised ( 　 　 )55. A. apartment B. factory C. station D. home ( 　 　 )56. A. closer B. farther C. larger D. cooler ( 　 　 )57. A. for B. around C. of D. behind ( 　 　 )58. A. loudly B. comfortably C. angrily D. slowly ( 　 　 )59. A. danger B. food C. water D. plant ( 　 　 )60. A. at　 　 　 B. about C. away　 　 　 D. out ( 　 　 )61. A. If B. After C. Before D. Unless ( 　 　 )62. A. lion B. jackal C. birds D. cave ( 　 　 )63. A. in　 　 　 B. on　 　 　 　 C. of D. to ( 　 　 )64. A. drove B. drank C. shook D. hurt ( 　 　 )65. A. him　 　 B. he　 　 　 　 C. his　 　 　 　 D. them 非选择题部分　 共 50 分 Ⅵ. 阅读填词　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) 　 　 A young man applied for a job(求职). The HR manager interviewed(面试) him. And then he watched him (66) (clean) the floor as a test. 　 　 “You􀆳ve passed the test,” he said. “ Give me your e-mail address and I (67) ( send) you the application(申请表) to fill in,as well as when you may start your work. ” 　 　 The man replied,“But I don􀆳t have a computer (68) an e-mail. ” 　 　 “I􀆳m sorry,” said the HR manager. “ We are a computer company. We can􀆳t hire(聘用) a man without an e-mail. ” 　 　 The man (69) ( leave) with no hope at all. He didn􀆳t know what to do,with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a box of 10 kg (70) (tomato) . He then sold the tomatoes in a door-to-door way. In less than two hours,he doubled(加倍) his money. He did this three more times,and returned home with 120 dollars. 　 　 The man realized that he could (71) (make) a living in this way,and started to go early and return late every day. His money doubled or tripled(三倍) every day. Shortly,he bought a cart,then a truck,and then he had his own company selling different kinds of food. Five years later, the man became one of (72) (big) food sellers in the US. 　 　 One day after an interview with a TV reporter,the reporter asked him (73) his e-mail. The man replied,“I don􀆳t have an e-mail. ” The reporter asked curiously,“ You don􀆳t have an e-mail, and yet you are so successful. Can you imagine(想象) what you could have been (74) you had an e-mail?” 　 　 The man thought for a while and replied,“Yes,I􀆳d be (75) ordinary man. ” Ⅶ. 书面表达。 (35 分) 第一部分　 情境运用　 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10 分) 76. 　 　 A:What do you want to be when you grow up? B: 77. A: B:She went to the beach on vacation. 78. A:How are you going to do that? B: 79. A: B:Kids won􀆳t go to school. They􀆳ll study at home. 80. A:How much yogurt do we need? B: 第二部分　 写作。 (25 分) 　 　 假如你是班长李华,下周日你们班准备组织同学去参加关爱留守儿童的活动。 请你根据所给 的提示语,给你的好朋友 Tom 写一封信,介绍一下你对此次活动的具体安排。 　 　 提示语:1. give away some books;2. play games;3. teach English songs。 　 　 要求:1. 参考提示语,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 不少于 80 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I􀆳m so excited that we will have an activity to help the left-behind children next Sunday. 　 　 　 　 　 Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 87 59. A　 【解析】句意:他们将继续尽最大的努 力取得最终的成功。 try one􀆳s best to do sth. 表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 故 选 A。 60. D　 【解析】句意:如果我们害怕失败,总 是感到沮丧而且拒绝改变我们自己,我们 可能会遇到越来越多的失败。 根据上下 文语境可知,此处是消极面对失败的结 果。 be afraid of 表示“害怕”。 故选 D。 61. B 　 【解析】句意:如果我们害怕失败,总 是感到沮丧而且拒绝改变我们自己,我们 可能会遇到越来越多的失败。 根据上下 文语境可知,在害怕、沮丧的消极状态下, 应是拒绝改变自己。 refuse to do sth. 表示 “拒绝做某事”。 故选 B。 62. A　 【解析】句意:但只要我们满怀希望, 勇敢面对它们,永不放弃,总有一天我们 会成功,我们的梦想会实现。 根据上文可 知,“hopeful”与“brave”相对应,表示满怀 希望,勇敢面对。 故选 A。 63. D　 【解析】句意:但只要我们满怀希望, 勇敢面对它们,永不放弃,总有一天我们 会成功,我们的梦想会实现。 根据下文 “our dreams will come true”可知,此处应 表示成功。 故选 D。 64. B 　 【解析】句意:但是如果我们从不放 弃,总是一点一点地做,将会有很大的不 同。 根据下文“ it will ... ”可知,此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句,译为“如果……”。 故选 B。 65. B 　 【解析】句意:但是如果我们从不放 弃,总是一点一点地做,将会有很大的不 同。 make a difference 是固定搭配,表示 “发生变化”。 故选 B。 Ⅵ. 66. of　 67. an　 68. dangerous　 69. to solve 70. made　 71. easily　 72. most important 73. becoming　 74. countries　 75. to build Ⅶ. 第一部分 76. I can􀆳t stand them. 77. Where did you go on vacation? 78. Do you want to go to the movies? 79. Will people have robots? 80. I want to be a pianist. 第二部分　 One possible version: How to Be Better 　 　 I want to be better. Here are my plans to improve myself. 　 　 First,I want to change my lifestyle. I􀆳m going to get up early and do some exercise every day. I􀆳m going to eat more vegetables and less junk food. Second,I􀆳m a little shy. I should have more communication with my parents and friends. I􀆳m going to take part in more activities to make me more outgoing. I will make new friends,too. Third,I need to work harder. I􀆳m going to listen to my teachers more carefully in class. I􀆳m going to help my parents do more housework at home. 　 　 All in all,I will try my best to be better. 济南市八年级第一学期考前示范卷(一) Ⅰ. 1-5 ACBCA　 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 CBABB　 16-20 CABAA Ⅱ. 21-25 DABDC　 26-30 CABBD 31-35 BBCBD D　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三种不同的 朋友。 36. B 　 【解析】根据第三段“You know their names,a little of ... they don􀆳t open up to you how they really feel. ”可知,如果你和 戴维是邻居和同学,一起做事情,但不分 享感受,你们就是“客人朋友”。 故选 B。 37. C　 【解析】根据第四段内容可知,本段主 要谈论什么是“最好的朋友”。 故选 C。 38. B　 【解析】根据上文“but at least they will always care about you”可推断,最好的朋友 一直在关心你,从不会故意伤害你。 on purpose 是固定搭配,表示“故意地”。 故 —41— 选 B。 39. C 　 【解析】 根据第四段 “ and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts”可知,我 们可以和最好的朋友分享最深的感受和 想法。 故选 C。 40. B 　 【解析】 通 读 全 文 可 知, 本 文 属 于 “总—分—总”结构。 第一段引出“三种朋 友”的主题;第二、三、四段分别对三种朋 友的特点进行了论述;最后一段进行总 结。 故选 B。 Ⅲ. 41-45 FBCGD Ⅳ. 46-50 BCBAA Ⅴ. 51-55 CBABD　 56-60 ABDAD 61-65 CABCA Ⅵ. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人 因为没有电子邮件而求职失败,但他没有放 弃,最后通过自己的努力成为了美国最大的 食品销售商的故事。 66. cleaning　 【解析】句意:然后作为测试,他 看着他打扫地板。 根据句意可知,动作正 在进行。 watch sb. doing sth. 表示“看某人 正在做某事”。 clean 的现在分词形式为 cleaning。 67. will / shall send　 【解析】句意:把你的电子 邮件地址给我,我将把申请表发给你填 写,并告诉你什么时候可以开始工作。 根 据上文可知,年轻人通过了面试,面试官 将把申请表发给他。 时态为一般将来时, 谓语用 will / shall+动词原形。 68. or 　 【解析】句意:但我没有电脑,也没有 电子邮件。 根据下文可知,年轻人没有电 脑和电子邮件,or 用于否定句中。 69. left　 【解析】句意:这个男人没有一点希 望地离开了。 根据上下文可知,时态为一 般过去时。 leave 的过去式为 left。 70. tomatoes　 【解析】句意:然后他决定去超 市买一箱 10 公斤的西红柿。 根据“ a box of 10 kg” 可知,此处应填名词的复数形 式。 tomato 的复数形式为 tomatoes。 71. make　 【解析】句意:这个男人意识到他可 以用这种方式谋生,于是开始每天早出晚 归。 情态动词 could 后需填动词原形, make a living 表示“谋生”。 72. the biggest　 【解析】句意:五年后,这个男 人成 为 美 国 最 大 的 食 品 销 售 商 之 一。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表 示“最……的……之一”。 空处需填 the+ 形容词最高级 biggest。 73. for　 【解析】句意:一天,在接受电视台记 者采访后,记者向他要电子邮件。 ask sb. for sth. 表示“向某人要某物”。 74. if　 【解析】句意:你能想象如果你有电子 邮件,你会成为什么样的人吗? 根据句意 可知,此句为记者的假设。 if 引导条件状 语从句,表示“如果……”。 75. an　 【解析】句意:是的,我会成为一个普 通人。 ordinary 的发音以元音音素开头, 其前需用不定冠词 an 修饰。 Ⅶ. 第一部分 76. I want to be a doctor. 77. Where did she go on vacation? 78. I􀆳m going to take piano lessons. 79. Will kids go to school? 80. We need two cups of yogurt. 第二部分　 One possible version: Dear Tom, I􀆳m so excited that we will have an activity to help the left-behind children next Sunday. Now let me introduce my plans of this activity. First of all,we will give away some books to the children and play some interesting games, such as playing basketball, drawing pictures and making kites. Besides, we are going to make dumplings together and have lunch with them. What􀆳s more,we will teach them some English songs as well as a few simple English words. I􀆳m sure we can help them a lot and have a good time with the children. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua —51— 济南市八年级第一学期考前示范卷(二) Ⅰ. 1-5 BBCAA　 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CBCAB　 16-20 ABCAB Ⅱ. 21-25 CBDCD　 26-30 DBACC C　 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了什么是霸凌 者,人们成为霸凌者的原因,以及呼吁大家反 对霸凌。 31. B　 【解析】根据第一段“Bullies make you feel scared. They hurt you or embarrass(使 尴尬) you. ”可知,霸凌者会伤害你或让 你难 堪, 故 他 们 会 让 你 感 到 害 怕。 故 选 B。 32. B 　 【解析】 通读第二段并根据 “ I don􀆳t know why people become bullies. Maybe they think ... ”可知,第二段主要猜测了人 们成为霸凌者的原因。 故选 B。 33. C　 【解析】根据第三段“We all need to let bullies know that ... who are being bullied. ” 可知,作者是在号召人们停止霸凌。 故 选 C。 34. A　 【解析】根据第一段“Bullies make you feel scared ... Sometimes they break your things. ”可知,霸凌者会用不同的方式伤 害人。 故选 A。 35. C　 【解析】根据最后一段“Our school is a NO BULLYING school!”可知,这篇文章主 要是写给学生的。 故选 C。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何在冰箱 里正确地储存食物。 36. D 　 【解析】 根据第二段 “Bottom shelves are the coldest part ... raw meat and seafood. ”可知,冰箱底层适合储存生肉和 海鲜。 故选 D。 37. C　 【解析】根据第三段“Bacteria can grow quickly ... the Temperature Danger Zone. ” 可推知,把食物放在温度危险区会迅速变 坏。 故选 C。 38. B　 【解析】根据第三段“ If you want to get the most out of ... between 0 ℃ and 5 ℃ . ” 可知,为了尽可能长时间地保持食物新 鲜,冰箱里的温度应在 0 ℃ 到 5 ℃ 中间。 故选 B。 39. A　 【解析】根据第四段“Fruit and vegetables ... Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place”可知,水果和蔬菜应储存在阴凉、干 燥和黑暗的地方。 故选 A。 40. A　 【解析】根据第一段“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. ”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了如 何在冰箱里正确地储存食物。 故选 A。 Ⅲ. 41-45 EGDAC Ⅳ. 46-50 BCCDA Ⅴ. 51-55 DCACB　 56-60 BCDAB 61-65 BDCAB Ⅵ. 66. greatest　 67. on　 68. grew　 69. grades 70. reading　 71. to be　 72. healthy 73. However　 74. more important　 75. sent Ⅶ. 第一部分 76. I want to be an artist. 77. How much sugar do you need? / How many spoons of sugar do you need? 78. She went to the museum. 79. How often do you play the violin? 80. No,she isn􀆳t. 第二部分　 One possible version: Dear classmates, 　 　 This term is coming to an end. I want to have a brief summary. 　 　 I have developed some good habits during this term. First,I usually get up early and run for half an hour every day. Running can make me stronger. Second, I eat less junk food. Instead,I eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for my health. 　 　 I often had trouble both in my study and life. When I couldn􀆳t answer the questions,I often surfed the Internet or asked my teachers and classmates for help. When I had a fight with my friend,I usually talked with my parents. They always gave me advice. 　 　 Next term,I􀆳ll work harder to improve myself. I􀆳ll go to the library twice a week. I need to improve my reading skills. I􀆳ll learn to play basketball. It is important to do sports. I believe I􀆳ll be better next term. —61—