专题02 原级、比较级和最高级-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（外研版）

专题02 原级、比较级和最高级（复习八上） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点专攻：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 原级 A+动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……” A+动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……” 比较级 A+动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of +名词 much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, even+比较级 最高级 A+动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围 A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用 Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) ( 考点 一 原级的用法 ) 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A．not as popular as B．more popular than C．less popular than D．as popular as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是体育？——两个都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。 考查同级比较。not as popular as...不如……受欢迎；more popular than...比……更受欢迎；less popular than...不如……受欢迎；as popular as...和……一样受欢迎。根据“Which do young people like better, music or sports?”和“Both.”可知，年轻人既喜欢音乐也喜欢体育，由此可知，音乐和体育一样受欢迎。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A．as more difficult B．most difficult C．so more difficult D．so difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——数学太难了，我学不好。——你应该相信自己，如果你花更多的时间在这上面，它并不像你想的那么难。 考查比较级。as more difficult比较级；most difficult最高级；so more difficult比较级；so difficult形容词原级。在英语中，“not as/so+形容词+as...”的句型用来表示“……不如……”,中间使用形容词原级。“so difficult”表示“那么难”，句中“not so difficult”则表示“并不那么难”。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。 考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。 考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as不如……简单；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们高兴的是，在2024年残奥会上，美国获得的金牌没有中国多。 考查not as…as…的用法。“as many+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”，否定形式是“not as many+可数名词复数+as”，表示“没有……一样多的……”。gold medals是可数名词复数，所以用as many gold medals as。故选B。 ( 考点 二 比较级的用法 ) (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 【考点再现】 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Of the two dresses, I’d like to take the ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．cheaper B．cheapest C．more expensive D．most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两件连衣裙中，我想买便宜的那件，省点钱买顶帽子。 考查形容词辨析与形容词比较级。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Of the two dresses”可知，此处应是两者进行比较，因此应用比较级，因此排除B、D项；根据“to save some money for a hat”可知，此处应指买便宜的那件。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）He is taller than ________ in his class. He is the tallest boy. A．any other boys B．any boy C．the other boys D．the other boy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他比班上其他男孩都高。他是最高的男孩。 考查形容词比较级。根据“He is taller than …in his class. He is the tallest boy.”可知，此处是指他比其他男生都要高，为固定结构“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词”，表示“比其他任何都……”。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A．early B．late C．earlier D．later 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。所以那天所有的学生都很兴奋。 考查副词比较级。early早的；late迟的；earlier更早地；later较晚地。根据“So all the students are excited on that day.”可知，此处指放学很早，根据than可知，用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁唱得更大声，你还是杰克？——杰克，但我跳舞跳得比他好！ 考查副词比较级。根据“you or Jack”及“than”可知两处都是两者作比较，都用副词比较级。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）This year we train ________ than before. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年我们比以前训练得更认真。 考查副词比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真，副词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“train”；根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选D。 ( 考点 三 最高级的用法 ) 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 【考点再现】 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知，排除B、C项。根据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Do you know that Max is one of ________ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A．the tallest; taller B．tallest; taller C．the tallest; tall D．tallest; tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道Max是他们班最高的学生之一吗？——是的。他和我哥哥一样高。 考查形容词最高级用法及原级用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故第一个空填the tallest；as...as...意为“和……一样”，中间跟形容词原级，第二空应填tall。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）The Dongting Lake is ________ lake in China. A．second largest B．second large C．the second largest D．largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大湖。 考查最高级。根据“...lake in China”可知是中国第二大湖，用结构“the+序数词+最高级”，表示“第几最……的”。故选C。 14．（23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期中）—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在跳高比赛中谁跳得最高，萨姆、汤姆或者吉姆？——汤姆。他赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；highest最高。根据“Sam, Tom or Jim”可知，是三者之间的比较，要用最高级。故选D。 15．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lucy dances ________ in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show. A．much better B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lucy在她班上跳得最漂亮，所以我们选她在舞会上跳舞。 考查副词最高级。此处修饰动词“dances”，应用副词。根据“in her class”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用最高级the most beautifully。故选D。 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你在作业中一直拼错单词，我觉得你学习没有以前认真。——对不起，格林老师。我会更加努力的。 考查原级比较和副词用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地。根据“you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study…before.”可知，应该说“不如以前认真”，用“not as/so…as”结构，修饰动词study用副词carefully，故选D。 17．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Is Kitty good at music? —Yes, I think so. She can play the piano almost ________ her teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kitty擅长音乐吗?——是的，我想是的。她弹钢琴弹得几乎和她老师一样好。 考查as...as结构。as better as错误搭配；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好，well修饰动词；so well as错误格式，so...as用在否定句中。根据“She can play the violin almost”可知，副词修饰动词，且as...as中副词用原级。故选C。 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别RNA病毒，它的工作速度比以前快得多。 考查副词的比较级。根据“which can work much...than before.”此处修饰动词can work，故应用副词，由“than”可知，应用副词比较级，即more quickly。故选C。 19．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）—Which movie do you like ________, The Volunteers: To the War (志愿军：雄兵出击) or Under The Light (坚如磐石)? —The Volunteers: To the War. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《志愿军：雄兵出击》还是《坚如磐石》？——《志愿军：雄兵出击》。 考查比较级。well好；better更好地；best最。根据空后的“The Volunteers: To the War (志愿军：雄兵出击) or Under The Light (坚如磐石)”可知，此处指两者之间的比较，用比较级形式。故选B。 20．（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）Who does homework ________ in your class? A．the most careful B．the most carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁在你们班做作业最认真？ 考查副词最高级。careful是形容词，carefully是副词。此处修饰动词does，需要用副词形式，排除A和C选项。根据“in your class”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用副词的最高级形式，故选B。 21．（23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期中）—Who plays the piano _________, Jone, Sam or Jim? — Sam does. A．well B．best C．good D．better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁弹钢琴弹得最好，Jone，Sam还是Jim? ——Sam弹得最好。 考查形容词辨析及形容词最高级。well好，副词；best最好的，最好地；good好的，形容词；better较好的，较好地。根据“play the piano”可知空内的词修饰动宾短语，需要用副词。well当形容词意为“身体好”。由后面举出的三者比较，可知用well的最高级best。故选B。 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）This is ________ phone in our shop. Nothing else is cheaper. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我们店里最便宜的手机。没有其他更便宜的。 考查最高级。cheaper更便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的。根据“Nothing else is cheaper”可知是指这是我们店里最便宜的手机，需用最高级，故选B。 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peter is _________ of the five students. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得是五个学生中最重的。 考查形容词最高级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重，形容词比较级；heaviest最重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“Peter is…of the five students.”可知，此处指的是彼得是五个学生中最重的，the+形容词最高级+of+比较范围“……中最……”，固定用法。故选D。 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安迪！《哈利波特与火焰杯》是我看过的最好的电影。—— 我非常同意。我从来没见过比这更好的电影。 考查冠词。第一空空格后best为最高级，前面要加定冠词the；第二空根据句意可知此处是用“否定词＋a+比较级”表示最高级含义。故选D。 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest cities; any other B．the biggest city; any other C．the biggest cities; the other D．the biggest city; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是中国最大的城市之一吗？——知道，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。根据“Shanghai is one of…in China”可知，第一空表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。any other任何其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；根据“it’s bigger than…city in China.”可知，第二空是说上海比其他任何城市更大，应用any other。故选A。 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Not only the twins but also Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．works hard; the most hard-working B．works hard; the hardest C．hard work; the most hard-working D．hard work; the hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅是双胞胎，而且桑迪总是努力学习，他们是我们班最努力的学生。 考查短语辨析和形容词最高级。works hard努力工作，动词短语；hard work努力工作，名词短语；the most hard-working最努力的；the hardest最困难的。根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always ...”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，不能用hard work，排除CD选项；再根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always works hard”可知，第二空应用hard-working的最高级，表示“他们是班上最努力的学生”。故选A。 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学得越仔细，你就会发现解决这类问题越容易。 考查词汇辨析和比较级用法。more careful更仔细的，形容词；more carefully更加小心地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词；more easily更容易地，副词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，为固定结构。第一空修饰动词study，应用副词carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A、B选项；第二空在句中作宾补，构成find it adj. to do sth.句型，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 29．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真，下次得分就越高。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；higher更高的；highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write；第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。 30．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期中）________ English you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级。less更少；more更多；better更好。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……越……”，分析语境可知，英语说得越多，英语就会越好。故选B。 31．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Our city is becoming ________. —Sure. The buildings are getting ________ than before. A．more and most beautiful; more taller B．more beautiful and more beautiful; taller C．more and more beautiful; much taller D．beautiful and beautiful; much more taller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的城市变得越来越美丽了。——当然。这些建筑物比以前高多了。 考查比较级。第一空需要用“more and more+多音节形容词”来表示“越来越……”，即“more and more beautiful”；第二空根据“than”使用比较级形式“taller”，且副词“much”用于修饰比较级。故选C。 32．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________. —I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——镇江的公园数量正在变得越来越多。——我同意你的说法，我们的城市公园越多就越漂亮。 考查形容词比较级和短语“The number of”的用法。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。短语“the number of”表示“……的数量”，英语中表示数量的多少，使用“large”或“small”。根据对话内容可知，公园的数量正在变得越来越多，因此使用“larger and larger”，故选B。 33．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）Winter is coming. The weather is getting ________. A．colder and colder B．the colder and the colder C．cold and cold D．more and more colder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天来了。天气变得越来越冷。 考查比较级。此处getting加比较级，表示“越来越……”，cold“冷”的比较级是colder，应用比较级＋and＋比较级，A选项符合。故选A。 34．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—What do you think of the movie YOLO? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one. A．the better B．a better C．a best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——哦，我非常喜欢。我想我不会看到更好的了。 考查冠词和比较级。the better更好的；a better一个更好的；a best一个最好的；the best最好的。根据“I like it very much. I don’t think I will see...one.”可知，此处指的是对比其他电影，找不到比它还好的电影，应用比较级；one指代movie，表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 35．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）Mr. Brown likes the two cars, but he doesn’t have enough money. He had to buy the ________ car. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．most expensive D．least expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生喜欢这两辆车，但他没有足够的钱。他不得不买那辆便宜一点的车。 考查形容词比较级。more expensive更贵；less expensive更便宜；most expensive最贵；least expensive最便宜。根据“Mr. Brown likes the two cars”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，故排除C、D选项。根据“but he doesn’t have enough money.”可知，布朗先生不够钱，只能选择更便宜的那一辆。故选B。 36．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I don’t think David tries his best to learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it. A．less; other B．fewer; other C．less; the other D．fewer; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为大卫没有尽力学习英语。他总是比其他同学花更少的时间学习它。 考查比较级和词义辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。time“时间”为不可数名词，所以第一空要填less，排除B和D。other其他的，接复数名词；the other两个中的另一个。结合“classmates”可知，第二空要填other。故选A。 37．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天，西安的游客人数比以前多得多。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除BC；第二空形容数量多，常用large修饰number。故选D。 38．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）It’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A．much more quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．much quicker 【答案】D 【详解】句意：发送电子邮件比普通邮件快得多。 考查比较级。much more quickly快得多；quick快的；more quickly更快；much quicker更快。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，根据空后的“than”可知，此处为比较级形式。故选D。 39．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）My parents have ________ free time than Tom’s. They are busy all day and have no time. A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母的空闲时间比汤姆少。他们整天都很忙，没有时间。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。much很多；more更多；fewer更少；less更少。根据“They are busy all day and have no time.”可知他们整天都很忙，没有时间，所以空闲时间比汤姆少，根据“than”可知此处用比较级，修饰不可数名词time用less。故选D。 40．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A．good; well B．better; good C．well; best D．well; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我希望画得像著名画家徐悲鸿一样好。——努力学习，我相信你将来会成为最好的艺术家之一。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的；best最好的。第一空修饰动词draw，用副词，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，因此用well；根据“one of the...artists”可知，此处是固定表达“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此第二空用best，故选C。 · 真题感知 41．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 42．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 43．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 44．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 45．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。 46．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。 考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。 47．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）China is one of the oldest ________ in the world. A．countries B．country C．a country 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查名词复数。此处是结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选A。 48．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There’s no place ________ than my home. Do you agree with that? A．good B．better C．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有比我家更好的地方了。你同意吗？ 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 49．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution. A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。 考查比较级。badly糟糕地， 副词；worst最糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知，此处需要用比较级，故选D。 50．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。 考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。 · 提升专练 51．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth? A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？ 考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词，lightly是副词，is后接形容词，故选A。 52．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—I think science is more useful than art. —I disagree. I think art is ________ science. A．not so useful as B．as useful as C．less useful than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为科学比美术更有用。——我不同意。我认为美术和科学一样有用。 考查同级比较。not so useful as不如……有用；as useful as和……一样有用；less useful than不如……有用。根据“I disagree.”可知回答者不同意上文观点，即：“美术和科学一样有用”或“美术比科学有用”，故选B。 53．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）This room is ________that room. A．as three times big as B．three times as bigger as C．three times as big as D．as big as three times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 考查倍数的表达。根据“This room is...that room.”可知，此处是倍数的表达，其结构为：倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。 54．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）There are lots of rivers in China. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A．any B．other C．others D．any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国有很多河流，长江比中国的其它任何一条河流还长。 考查比较级。any任何；other其他的；others其他人或物；any other任何其他的。根据“The Yangtze River is longer than ... river in China.”可知，此处是指长江和中国的其它河流进行比较，长江在中国的范围内，要用“比较级+than+any other+名词”的结构。故选D。 55．（23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上完篮球课后，大卫比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的，为原级；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest最强壮的，最高级前常加the。根据题干中的“than”可知，需要使用比较级结构，空白处应用比较级stronger，故选B。 56．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期末）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’ s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; other B．the biggest cities; other C．the biggest city; any other D．the biggest cities; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。第一句是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”，排除A/C选项；other其他的，后接复数名词；any other任何其他的，后接单数名词，结合第二空后的名词“city”可知，此处需用any other修饰。故选D。 57．（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—What do you think of the film YOLO? —Fantastic. I think it is ________ than the other films in recent months. A．pretty good B．much better C．the greatest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《热辣滚烫》这部电影怎么样？——非常好。我认为它比最近几个月的其他电影要好得多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 58．（23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．the best B．good C．better D．the better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……就越……”。故选D。 59．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Which room shall we live in, this one or that one? —This one. It is ________ wider. It’s comfortable for us three to live in it. A．few B．more C．much D．very 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们住哪个房间，这间还是那间？——这间。这间宽的多。我们三个住很舒服。 考查副词辨析。few通常用于修饰可数名词，表示“很少”；more更多，表示比较级，适合用于比较两个事物；much很，非常，修饰比较级；very很，非常，表示程度，但不适用于比较级形式。根据“It’s comfortable for us three to live in it.”可知，这里需要表达的是这个房间比那个房间更宽，三个人住很舒服，且much修饰比较级。故选C。 60．（23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）—China has the second ________ population in the world. —Yes, and it’s also one of the strongest countries. A．biggest B．bigger C．more D．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国是世界第二大人口大国。——是的，它也是世界上最强大的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级。biggest最大的；bigger更大的；more更多的；most最多的。表示人口多用big；由“in the world”可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式。故选A。 61．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）—Which country has ________ population, China, Japan or the United State? —China, of course. A．the most B．the largest C．the smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哪个国家人口最多，中国、日本还是美国？——当然是中国。 考查形容词最高级。the most最多的；the largest最多的；the smallest最小的。根据“China, Japan or the United State”可知，这是三者以上比较，应用最高级，再根据答句“China, of course.”可知，空处表示人口多，需用large的最高级形式largest，最高级前一般加the。故选B。 62．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）—Is Qomolangma ________ mountain? —Yes. It is ________ than any other mountain in the world. A．higher; the highest B．the highest; higher C．the highest; the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山吗？——是的。它比世界上其它任何一座山都高。 考查比较级和最高级。higher更高的，比较级形式；the highest最高的，最高级形式。根据空二后的than可知，空二处用比较级，排除选项A和C。故选B。 63．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Mr. Lin is one of ________ persons in our neighborhood. A．helpful B．most helpful C．the most helpful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林先生是我们附近最有帮助的人之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据题干可知考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，helpful的最高级是most helpful。故选C。 64．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快。 考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。quicker更快(形容词比较级)；more quickly更快(副词比较级)；quieter更安静(形容词比较级)；more quietly更安静(副词比较级)。根据“...is developing...these years than...”可知此处指城市发展地更快，需使用副词的比较级，修饰动词is developing。故选B。 65．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I believe that ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．the harder; the better B．the harder; the worse C．the more; the fewer D．the more; the worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信你越努力学习，你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级。harder更努力；better更好；worse更差；more更多；fewer更少的。根据“...you study,...grades you will get”可知，应表达学习越努力成绩就越好。故选A。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 66．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America. 【答案】country 【详解】句意：加拿大比北美任何其他国家都大。country“国家”，此处为同一范围内的比较，any other后用单数名词，故填country。 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before. 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，她的脸色比以前更苍白了。由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，paler是pale的比较级。故填paler。 68．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）His songs becomes (popular) than before. 【答案】more popular 【详解】句意：他的歌比以前更受欢迎了。根据“than”可知，应该使用形容词比较级，在句中作表语，more popular符合句意，故填more popular。 69．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Why did they feel (crazy) than before? 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：为什么他们比以前更疯狂？根据“Why did they feel…than before?”及提示词可知，所给单词是形容词crazy“疯狂的”，根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级形式，crazier“比较疯狂的”符合语境。故填crazier。 70．（23-24八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）The more you check your test papers, the fewer mistakes you will make. (care) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：你检查试卷越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。根据“you check your test papers,”可知，此处是指仔细地检查试卷。本句是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构；修饰动词“check ”需用副词形式carefully，more carefully是其比较级。故填carefully。 71．（23-24八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期末）Everyone in the class gets bread, but John has the (little) bread of all the students. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：班里的每个人都有面包，但是在所有学生中，John的面包最少。根据“of all the students”可知，本句有比较范围，且空前有修饰最高级的“the”，本空应该填写little的最高级形式least，意为“最少的”。故填least。 72．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Li Ming is one of the (clever) boys in our class. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意：李明是我们班最聪明的男孩之一。根据“one of the…boys in our class”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Get ready to enjoy (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 【答案】the most exciting 【详解】句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛吧。根据“you’ve ever watched”可知，此处指享受最激动的比赛，需要最高级，且最高级前要有the，the most exciting符合句意，故填the most exciting。 74．（22-23八年级下·云南昭通·期末）If you want to make your dream come true, you must work than before. (hard) 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：如果你想让你的梦想成真，你必须比以前更加努力地学习。hard“努力的，努力地”。根据“you must work...than before”可知，此处应用副词比较级修饰动词must work，其副词比较级为harder。故填harder。 75．（22-23八年级上·广西崇左·期末）The boy was too cold and hungry to go any (far). 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：男孩又冷又饿，再也走不动了。此处表示“不能再走了”，far表示“远地”，这里用其比较级farther或further，表示“更远地”。故填farther/further。 76．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）The earth receives (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：地球在冬天从太阳接收的热量比夏天少。根据than可知，此处用little的比较级less。故填less。 77．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The boy behaved as (polite) as he could that day. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：那男孩那天表现得非常有礼貌。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，此空修饰动词behaved，应填副词原级，故填politely。 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Liu Guoliang is one of the best table tennis (coach) in our country. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：刘国梁是我国最好的乒乓球教练之一。根据“one of the best table tennis”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此这里应用名词coach“教练”的复数形式coaches。故填coaches。 79．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末）Which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：世界上最深的盐湖在哪里？根据“in the world”可知，比较范围，判断空格填最高级；deep“深的”，形容词，最高级为规则变化，在词尾+est。故填deepest。 80．（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）Gangshan is (high) mountain in Liaoning. 【答案】the highest 【详解】句意：岗山是辽宁最高的山。根据“in Liaoning”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式the highest，意为“最高的”。故填the highest。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 原级、比较级和最高级（复习八上） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点专攻：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 原级 A+动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……” A+动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……” 比较级 A+动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of +名词 much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, even+比较级 最高级 A+动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围 A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用 Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) ( 考点 一 原级的用法 ) 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A．not as popular as B．more popular than C．less popular than D．as popular as 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A．as more difficult B．most difficult C．so more difficult D．so difficult 3．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals ( 考点二 比较级的用法 ) (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 【考点再现】 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Of the two dresses, I’d like to take the ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．cheaper B．cheapest C．more expensive D．most expensive 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）He is taller than ________ in his class. He is the tallest boy. A．any other boys B．any boy C．the other boys D．the other boy 8．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A．early B．late C．earlier D．later 9．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 10．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）This year we train ________ than before. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully ( 考点三 最高级的用法 ) 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 【考点再现】 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Do you know that Max is one of ________ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A．the tallest; taller B．tallest; taller C．the tallest; tall D．tallest; tall 13．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）The Dongting Lake is ________ lake in China. A．second largest B．second large C．the second largest D．largest 14．（23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期中）—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 15．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lucy dances ________ in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show. A．much better B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 17．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Is Kitty good at music? —Yes, I think so. She can play the piano almost ________ her teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 19．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）—Which movie do you like ________, The Volunteers: To the War (志愿军：雄兵出击) or Under The Light (坚如磐石)? —The Volunteers: To the War. A．well B．better C．best 20．（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）Who does homework ________ in your class? A．the most careful B．the most carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 21．（23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期中）—Who plays the piano _________, Jone, Sam or Jim? — Sam does. A．well B．best C．good D．better 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）This is ________ phone in our shop. Nothing else is cheaper. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peter is _________ of the five students. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; a D．the; a 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest cities; any other B．the biggest city; any other C．the biggest cities; the other D．the biggest city; the other 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Not only the twins but also Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．works hard; the most hard-working B．works hard; the hardest C．hard work; the most hard-working D．hard work; the hardest 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 29．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 30．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期中）________ English you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better 31．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Our city is becoming ________. —Sure. The buildings are getting ________ than before. A．more and most beautiful; more taller B．more beautiful and more beautiful; taller C．more and more beautiful; much taller D．beautiful and beautiful; much more taller 32．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________. —I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller 33．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）Winter is coming. The weather is getting ________. A．colder and colder B．the colder and the colder C．cold and cold D．more and more colder 34．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—What do you think of the movie YOLO? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one. A．the better B．a better C．a best D．the best 35．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）Mr. Brown likes the two cars, but he doesn’t have enough money. He had to buy the ________ car. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．most expensive D．least expensive 36．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I don’t think David tries his best to learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it. A．less; other B．fewer; other C．less; the other D．fewer; the other 37．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger 38．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）It’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A．much more quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．much quicker 39．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）My parents have ________ free time than Tom’s. They are busy all day and have no time. A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 40．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A．good; well B．better; good C．well; best D．well; good · 真题感知 41．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 42．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 43．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 44．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 45．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 46．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 47．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）China is one of the oldest ________ in the world. A．countries B．country C．a country 48．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There’s no place ________ than my home. Do you agree with that? A．good B．better C．the best 49．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution. A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse 50．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best · 提升专练 51．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth? A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as 52．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—I think science is more useful than art. —I disagree. I think art is ________ science. A．not so useful as B．as useful as C．less useful than 53．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末）This room is ________that room. A．as three times big as B．three times as bigger as C．three times as big as D．as big as three times 54．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）There are lots of rivers in China. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A．any B．other C．others D．any other 55．（23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 56．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期末）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’ s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; other B．the biggest cities; other C．the biggest city; any other D．the biggest cities; any other 57．（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—What do you think of the film YOLO? —Fantastic. I think it is ________ than the other films in recent months. A．pretty good B．much better C．the greatest 58．（23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．the best B．good C．better D．the better 59．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Which room shall we live in, this one or that one? —This one. It is ________ wider. It’s comfortable for us three to live in it. A．few B．more C．much D．very 60．（23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）—China has the second ________ population in the world. —Yes, and it’s also one of the strongest countries. A．biggest B．bigger C．more D．most 61．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）—Which country has ________ population, China, Japan or the United State? —China, of course. A．the most B．the largest C．the smallest 62．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）—Is Qomolangma ________ mountain? —Yes. It is ________ than any other mountain in the world. A．higher; the highest B．the highest; higher C．the highest; the highest 63．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Mr. Lin is one of ________ persons in our neighborhood. A．helpful B．most helpful C．the most helpful 64．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly 65．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I believe that ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．the harder; the better B．the harder; the worse C．the more; the fewer D．the more; the worse 用所给词的正确形式填空。 66．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America. 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before. 68．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）His songs becomes (popular) than before. 69．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Why did they feel (crazy) than before? 70．（23-24八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）The more you check your test papers, the fewer mistakes you will make. (care) 71．（23-24八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期末）Everyone in the class gets bread, but John has the (little) bread of all the students. 72．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Li Ming is one of the (clever) boys in our class. 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Get ready to enjoy (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 74．（22-23八年级下·云南昭通·期末）If you want to make your dream come true, you must work than before. (hard) 75．（22-23八年级上·广西崇左·期末）The boy was too cold and hungry to go any (far). 76．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）The earth receives (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer. 77．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The boy behaved as (polite) as he could that day. 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Liu Guoliang is one of the best table tennis (coach) in our country. 79．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末）Which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? 80．（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）Gangshan is (high) mountain in Liaoning. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$