专题01 五大时态-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（外研版）

专题01 五大时态（复习八上） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点专攻：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment等 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will+动词原形 tomorrow, next week，in the future等 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home ( 考点1 一般现在时 ) 谓语结构： 注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。 如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。他是一个非常好的老师。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“He is a very good teacher.”可知，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Mr. Smith表示单数，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）—Does your brother ________ from Japan? —No. He ________ from Australia. A．come; come B．come; is C．is; is D．is; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥来自日本吗？——不，他来自澳大利亚。 考查一般疑问句和动词短语。问句是一般疑问句，助动词是does，第一个空是动词原形，排除C和D；be from和come from表示“来自”，回答中主语是He，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单comes或者is。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·全国·课堂例题）—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. —That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it. A．likes B．like C．liked D．are liking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.”可知，此处指现在的状态，时态为一般现在时； both...and...连接两个并列成分，作主语时，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）—Why does the young man have no friends? —Because no one ________ him. A．liked B．likes C．like D．is liking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么那个年轻人没有朋友？——因为没人喜欢他。 考查一般现在时。根据问句“Why does the young man have no friends?”可知，此对话时态为一般现在时，主语为no one，谓语动词用三单。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·上海静安·期中）Uncle Mike has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why he ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克叔叔在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是为什么他非常了解它。 考查时态。will know一般将来时；knew一般过去时；knows一般现在时的三单形式；is knowing现在进行时。根据“That’s why he ... it very well.”可知，对小镇非常了解这件事是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语应使用三单形式knows。故选C。 ( 考点2 一般过去时 ) 谓语结构： 【考点再现】 6．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）Bob ________ a delicious cake for his mother on her birthday party yesterday. A．made B．make C．will make D．making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天在他妈妈的生日聚会上为她做了一个美味的蛋糕。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词make“制造；做”应用其过去式made。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Where is Mom? I get her something beautiful. —Oh, she ________ for a walk just now. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？我给她买了一件漂亮的东西。——哦，她刚才出去散步了。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Linda is crying, but no one knows what ________ to her just now. A．happens B．happened C．is happening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达在哭，但没有人知道她刚才发生了什么事。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Judy，你周末过得怎么样？——相当好。我和同学们参观了合肥的一个极好的小镇。 考查时态。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The champion swimmer Pan Zhanle, together with his teammates, ________ invited to sing a song on the stage on their trip to Macao this summer. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年夏天，游泳冠军潘展乐和他的队友们应邀在澳门之旅的舞台上演唱了一首歌。 考查时态及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“this summer”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时；together with连接的并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，所以此处用was。故选B。 ( 考点3 一般将来时 ) 谓语结构： there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ 回答: Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. Will there be+主语+其他? Yes, there will. No, there won’t. 【考点再现】 11．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Why not come with me to Home For The Aged ? They ________ seeing you again. —Thanks. I’m sure to go with you then. A．will enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】——为什么不和我一起去敬老院呢？他们再次见到你会很开心。——谢谢，我当然和你一起去。 考查一般将来时。根据“Why not come with me to Home For The Aged ? ”可知，是发出邀请一起去敬老院，动作还未发生，应该使用一般来时，结构为：主语+will+动词原形，表示将要发生的事。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）In the future, I believe that my hometown ________ as busy as Chongqing. A．became B．becomes C．will become D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来，我相信我的家乡将会像重庆一样热闹。 考查动词时态。became变成，动词过去式；becomes动词单三形式；will become用于一般将来时；has become用于现在完成时。根据“In the future”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，其结构可为“will+do”。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级上·海南海口·期中）—What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．bought C．am going to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你存钱干什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我要给我妈妈买礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I…a gift for my mom.”可知，此处指的是我将要给我妈妈买个礼物，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：am/is/are going to do，主语I，be动词应为am。故选C。 14．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—There ________ a talk show this Saturday evening. —Sounds great. Let’s go and watch it together. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周六晚上将有一场脱口秀。——听起来很棒。我们一起去看吧。 考查there be句型。根据“this Saturday evening”可知，此处是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时的结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，排除A选项，又根据空格后“a talk show”是单数形式，所以此处be动词用is。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 next week. A．was B．will be C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周一班和二班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，句子是There be句型，be动词是谓语动词，there be句型的一般将来时谓语动词构成是will be。故选B。 ( 考点4 现在进行时 ) 注意： 1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。 I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。 2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。 【考点再现】 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Jane, is your plan for the weekend picnic finished? — Not yet. Carol and I ________ it these days. A．am making B．made C．are making D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jane，你周末野餐的计划完成了吗？ —— 还没有。卡罗尔和我这些天正在做计划。 考查时态。根据“these days”可知，正在做计划，需要进行时态，主语是复数，故选C。 17．（24-25八年级上·广西柳州·期中）—What’s the noise, John? —I ________ my desk, mum. A．repair B．am repairing C．repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 约翰，那是什么声音？ —— 妈妈，我在修理我的书桌。 考查现在进行时。根据“What’s the noise”可知，此处指约翰正在修理书桌，所以才会发出声音。故选B。 18．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Tony, please be quiet. Dad ________ in his room. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼，请安静。爸爸正在他的房间里工作。 考查时态。根据“Tony, please be quiet.”可知，此处指动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 19．（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）—Where is Betty? —In the library. She ________ a book at the moment. A．reads B．will read C．is reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂在哪里？——在图书馆里。她现在正在阅读一本书。 考查动词时态。根据“at the moment.”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 20．（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期中）The Smith family ________ Quanzhou on holiday tomorrow afternoon. A．left for B．leave for C．are leaving for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯一家明天下午要去泉州度假。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态是一般将来时，leave是瞬间动词，用现在进行时(be doing)表示将来。故选C。 ( 考点5 过去进行时 ) 注意when和while的区别 when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词 They were talking happily when I walked past the door. 当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。 while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 【考点再现】 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Mum, what did the teacher say just now?   —Sorry, I ________ of something else. A．thought B．think C．will think D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，老师刚才说了什么？——对不起，我在想别的事。 考查动词时态。根据“what did the teacher say just now”可知，询问刚才正在发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 22．（24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期中）While my mother ________ some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天当我的母亲正在购物的时候，她碰巧见到了一位老朋友。 考查动词的时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，强调母亲当时正在购物，这里应用过去进行时，故选A。 23．（24-25八年级上·上海松江·期中）My wife and I ________ a horror movie when suddenly someone knocked at the door. A．are watching B．were watching C．watched D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和妻子正在看恐怖电影，突然有人敲门。 考查时态。根据“when suddenly someone knocked at the door.”可知，当有人敲门时，我和妻子正在看恐怖电影，句子用过去进行时，故选B。 24．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中）—Why didn’t Jim see me when I came in? —Oh, he ________ a book at that moment. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么我进来的时候吉姆没看见我？——哦，那时他正在看书。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知那个时候正在看书，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book. A．walk; was reading B．walking; was reading C．walk; read D．walking, read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没注意到那个老人正在走进来。我在看书。 考查动词短语和时态。第一空根据“notice”可知，notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程；根据句意可知，此处表达“我没注意到那个老人正在走进来”，故填walking。第二空根据句意可知，表达“我正在读书”，用过去进行时，表示过去正在做某事，故填was reading。故选B。 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Not only his friends but also he, with his parents, ________ a great time ________ water sports now. A．has; playing B．are having; to play C．have; to play D．is having; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在他和他的朋友，还有他的父母玩水上运动玩得很开心。 考查时态和动名词。Not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”，即主语为he，是第三人称单数，再结合“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，所以第一空要用is having。结合have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”可知，第二空要用动名词。故选D。 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）We all know the Anti-Japanese War _________ in 1937, and _________ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了八年。 考查动词。broke out表示“爆发”，是不及物动词，不能使用被动语态；lasted表示“持续”，同样是不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据“in 1937”可知，句子使用一般过去时，因此第一空填“broke out”，第二空填“lasted”。故选D。 28．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）When she ________ tomorrow, she will call me. A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrives D．arriving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她明天到达时，她会给我打电话。 考查时态及主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“she”，所以空处用三单形式，arrives符合。故选C。 29．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．is going to enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪。不仅汤姆而且他爸爸现在喜欢读书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用一般现在时；not only...but also...连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，根据“his father”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。 30．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ on a trip. A．is rain; go B．is rainy; are go C．isn’t rainy; will go D．isn’t rain; will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去旅行。 考查if条件句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，排除选项A和B；be动词后用形容词作表语，故选C。 31．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Wow, this dress is so beautiful! —I am happy you like it. I ________ it myself. A．am making B．will make C．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，这条裙子真漂亮！——我很高兴你喜欢它。我自己做的。 考查时态。根据“Wow, this dress is so beautiful!”和“I ... it myself.”可知，“制作裙子”这个动作发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。故选C。 32．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—What are you doing, Nancy? —There ________ a wonderful activity for the school’s 100th birthday on November 17th, 2024 and I am preparing for it. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希，你在干什么？——2024年11月17日，学校100周年校庆将有一场精彩的活动，我正在为此做准备。 考查there be句型及一般将来时。根据空前的“There”并结合句子结构可知，此处为there be句型的将来时，不与have连用，所以A项符合。故选A。 33．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，一班赢了。但后来，学生们告诉我，他们只输了两分。 考查时态及介词。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知，第一空使用过去进行时表达过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，因此选“were winning”；lose by“以……输掉比赛：在比赛中以某个分数或差距输掉比赛”。故选B。 34．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Do you know when Mr. Li will meet us tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know now, but I’ll tell you if he ________. A．arrive B．reaches C．get D．arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道李先生明天什么时候和我们见面吗？——抱歉，我现在不知道，但如果他到了我会告诉你的。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，动词原形，为不及物动词；reaches到达，动词三单形式，为及物动词；get得到，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式，为不及物动词。结合“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，这里要填不及物动词，所以要填三单形式“arrives”。故选D。 35．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I will tell her about the good news at once when she _________ tomorrow morning. A．arrives B．will arrive C．is arriving D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她明天早上到达时，我会马上把这个好消息告诉她。 考查时间状语从句。arrives到达，一般现在时单三形式；will arrive到达，一般将来时；is arriving到达，现在进行时表示将来时；arrived到达，一般过去时。根据题意可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选A。 36．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Look, the ground is wet. —Yes, it ________ heavily last night. We should be careful. A．rains B．rained C．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，地面是湿的。—— 是的，昨晚雨下得很大。我们应该小心。 考查时态。根据“ last night”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选B。 37．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—There ________ an activity about Chinese medicine next week. —That’s right. I like it a lot. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周将有一个关于中医的活动。——这是正确的。我非常喜欢它。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... an activity about Chinese medicine next week.”可知是There be句型，排除AB；此处用is going to be表将来。故选C。 38．（23-24八年级上·山东威海·期中）— Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night? —I ________. I think we should study hard instead of playing games every day. A．studied B．study C．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不和我们一起玩手机游戏？——我正在学习。我认为我们应该努力学习而不是每天玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。studied学习，一般过去时；study学习，一般现在时；was studying正在学习，过去进行时。结合“Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night”可知，我昨晚没一起玩手机游戏，是因为我正在学习，所以这里要用“一般过去时”。故选C。 39．（24-25八年级上·吉林·开学考试）—May I speak to Mrs. Smith? —Sorry. She ________ the film Successor (抓娃娃) in the cinema. A．is watching B．watches C．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以找史密斯太太接电话吗？——对不起，她正在电影院看电影《抓娃娃》。 考查时态。根据“May I speak to Mrs. Smith?”以及“She...the film”可知她现在正在看电影，用现在进行时be doing。故选A。 40．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Henry, there will ________ a Science & Art Festival in our school in December. —Wow! I am looking forward to it. A．have B．be C．hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亨利，12月份我们学校将有一个科学艺术节。——哇！我很期待。 考查there be句型。根据分析句子“there will…a Science & Art Festival in our school in December.”可知，此处考查含有一般将来时的there be句型，所以此处应该填入be，there will be，意为“将会有”符合语境。故选B。 · 真题感知 41．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 42．（2017·河北·中考真题）Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the dictionary away.”可知正在使用，动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 43．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 44．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 45．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 46．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 47．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的事故是怎么发生的？——一个男孩在穿过街道时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“How did the accident happen yesterday?”可知，此句描述的事故发生在昨天，应用过去的时态，选项中选项C“was playing”为过去进行时。故选C。 48．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。 49．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）. —I am sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。 考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 50．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 · 提升专练 51．（22-23八年级下·四川达州·期末）—Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A．is talking B．talk C．have talked D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 那辆车为什么撞到那个男孩？—— 因为司机那时正在打电话。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why did the car hit the boy?”以及时间状语“at that time”可知，句子应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语“the driver”是单数，应用was；talk的现在分词形式为talking，空处应填was talking。故选D。 52．（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）She ________ the rubbish when it began to snow. A．throws B．is throwing C．will throw D．was throwing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她正在扔垃圾，这时开始下雪了。 考查时态。根据“when it began to snow”可知，句子描述过去的事情，句型为was/were doing sth...when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。 53．（22-23八年级下·四川自贡·期末）—When will you go swimming? —I’ll go swimming as soon as I ________ my homework. A．will finish B．finished C．finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去游泳？——我一完成作业就去游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“I’ll go swimming as soon as I ... my homework.”可知，是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，此空使用动词原形。故选C。 54．（23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）— Where is Peter? —Look! He ________ his father water the flowers in the yard. A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？ ——看！他正在帮他父亲在院子里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，用现在进行时强调动作正在进行，其结构为be+doing，主语为He，be动词用is，动词help的现在分词为helping。故选D。 55．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—I rang you last night, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh! I ________ a bath at that time. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是你没接。——哦，我那个时候正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，应用过去进行时。故选C。 56．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）—What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ at home. A．am watching TV B．was watching TV C．watched TV D．is watching TV 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点钟你在干什么？——我正在家里看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at eight o’clock last night?”可知，此处询问过去具体的某时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选B。 57．（23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Jim ________ very hard and he passed the exam in the end. A．works B．worked C．is working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆学习很努力，最后通过了考试。 考查动词时态。根据“and he passed the exam in the end.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式worked。故选B。 58．（23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—What did you do last Sunday, Tina? —I ________ some volunteer service in the nursing home with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上星期天做了什么？——我和朋友们在疗养院做了一些志愿者服务。 考查动词的时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday, Tina?”可知，此处询问的是上个周日做的事情，时态为一般过去时，答语中的谓语动词应用动词的过去式，did“做”，do的过去式，符合语境。故选B。 59．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge. A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你把牛奶放进冰箱，否则它会变坏。 考查状语从句的时态。unless引导的条件状语从句表示“除非”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合常识，牛奶不放在冰箱里会变坏，故主句需will go。故选D。 60．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation. A．starts; will go B．starts; was going C．will start; goes D．will start, will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一到暑假，张伟就会去海南度假。 考查时态。根据句子结构，“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选A。 61．（23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末）—Mary, I called you at half past nine last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry, I was so tired that I _________ at that time. A．was sleeping B．slept C．sleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我昨晚九点半给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，抱歉，我那时太累了，正在睡觉。 考查动词的时态。根据“Mary, I called you at half past nine last night, but there was no answer.”可知，这个时间是在昨晚九点半那一刻，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing。故选A。 62．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）If he ________ time tomorrow, I ________ him to dinner. A．has; will invite B．will have; will invite C．has; invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他明天有时间，我会邀请他吃晚饭。 考查状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。根据he可知，从句动词用单三形式，主句用will+动词原形。故选A。 63．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）As we all know, the population of China ________ about 1.4 billion. A．are B．has been C．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国人口约为14亿。 考查be动词。are是，主语是复数；has been现在完成时；is是，主语为第三人称单数。该句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the population of China”是第三人称单数，谓语用单三形式is，故选C。 64．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）Andy is a sweet and smart child, and he often ________ praise from his teachers. A．will get B．is getting C．got D．gets 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安迪是一个可爱又聪明的孩子，他经常得到老师的表扬。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，get用第三人称单数。故选D。 65．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Miss Wang ________ singing the English song with her students every day. A．has practised B．is practising C．was practising D．practises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王小姐每天和她的学生练习唱英文歌。 考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“every day”可知本句时态为一般现在时，描述经常性发生的动作，主语为“Miss Wang”，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。 66．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）Some people think that robots ________ students with their homework in the future. A．help B．helped C．will help D．have helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人认为机器人在未来会帮助学生做作业。 考查时态。help一般现在时；helped一般过去时；will help一般将来时；have helped现在完成时。根据“Some people think that robots...students with their homework in the future.”可知，空处所在的句子为宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”的原则，主句为一般现在时，从句的时态要根据实际情况来确定；根据“in the future”可知，此处从句的时态用一般将来时态，结构是will do。故选C。 67．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末）Jeff, don’t turn off the light. I ________ these newspapers. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫，别关灯。我正在看这些报纸。 考查时态。根据“Jeff, don’t turn off the light.”可知，让杰夫不要关灯，说明此刻“我”正在读报，时态用现在进行时。故选C。 68．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）— Can I use your computer for a moment? — Sorry, I ________ it. A．used B．use C．am using D．was using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我正在使用它。 考查时态。根据“Can I use your computer for a moment?”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 69．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江·期末）—When ________ you ________ to see the doctor? —Last weekend. A．do; go B．did; go C．have; gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看医生的？——上周末。 考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend.”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以疑问句的助动词用did。故选B。 70．（23-24八年级下·江西宜春·期末）—Have you seen the amazing video about Space X? —Not yet. I ________ it this evening after I finish my homework. A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过关于X太空的精彩视频吗？——还没有。今天晚上我做完作业后，就会看。 考查时态。根据“Not yet”和“this evening”可知，此处指“还没看过，今天晚上要看”，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 71．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）Mom won’t be happy if she (see) your room in such a mess. 【答案】sees 【详解】句意：如果妈妈看到你的房间这么乱，她不会高兴的。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“she”，所以用三单形式。故填sees。 72．（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口·期末）Our teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。宾语从句表示客观事实，故从句采用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 73．（23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）They (be) born in Gansu ten years ago. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：他们十年前出生在甘肃。根据“ten years ago”可知句子需使用一般过去时，be动词需使用过去式was/were，主语是They，因此be动词使用were。故填were。 74．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）An old man (hurt) himself and couldn’t get up, so I quickly ran up to help him. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：一位老人受伤了，站不起来，所以我赶紧跑过去帮他。根据couldn’t可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填hurt。 75．（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）My brother (be) on a long plane journey when summer vacation comes. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：暑假到来的时，我哥哥将在一次长途飞机旅行中。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will be。 76．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）I’m sure great changes (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：我相信在未来的二十年里，中国将会发生巨大的变化。由“in the next twenty years”可知，此题的时态为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will take。 77．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！彼得正躺在沙发上看足球比赛。根据“Look”以及“watching”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing的结构，根据Peter可知，助动词用is，lie表示“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填is lying。 78．（23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：我在洗澡，妈妈在看报纸。根据“I…a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.”及提示词可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句中的动作应同时发生，根据“my mother was reading a newspaper.”可知，从句句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主句时态应该和从句时态保持一致，主句主语I，助动词应为was，take的现在分词形式为taking。故填was taking。 79．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）I met an old friend of mine while I (walk) in the park yesterday. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候，遇到了我的一位老朋友。根据“while”和“walk”及“yesterday”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，从句主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was walking。 80．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news? 【答案】were doing 【详解】句意：你还记得听到这个激动人心的消息时你正在做什么吗？根据“what you...(do) when you heard the exciting news”可知，此处表示的是“听到那个消息时，你正在做什么”，于过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是“you”，be动词用were。故填were doing。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 五大时态（复习八上） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点专攻：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment等 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will+动词原形 tomorrow, next week，in the future等 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home ( 考点1 一般现在时 ) 谓语结构： 注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。 如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）—Does your brother ________ from Japan? —No. He ________ from Australia. A．come; come B．come; is C．is; is D．is; comes 3．（24-25八年级上·全国·课堂例题）—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. —That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it. A．likes B．like C．liked D．are liking 4．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）—Why does the young man have no friends? —Because no one ________ him. A．liked B．likes C．like D．is liking 5．（24-25八年级上·上海静安·期中）Uncle Mike has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why he ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing ( 考点2 一般过去时 ) 谓语结构： 【考点再现】 6．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）Bob ________ a delicious cake for his mother on her birthday party yesterday. A．made B．make C．will make D．making 7．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Where is Mom? I get her something beautiful. —Oh, she ________ for a walk just now. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 8．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Linda is crying, but no one knows what ________ to her just now. A．happens B．happened C．is happening 9．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The champion swimmer Pan Zhanle, together with his teammates, ________ invited to sing a song on the stage on their trip to Macao this summer. A．is B．was C．are D．were ( 考点3 一般将来时 ) 谓语结构： there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ 回答: Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. Will there be+主语+其他? Yes, there will. No, there won’t. 【考点再现】 11．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Why not come with me to Home For The Aged ? They ________ seeing you again. —Thanks. I’m sure to go with you then. A．will enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy 12．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）In the future, I believe that my hometown ________ as busy as Chongqing. A．became B．becomes C．will become D．has become 13．（24-25八年级上·海南海口·期中）—What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．bought C．am going to buy 14．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—There ________ a talk show this Saturday evening. —Sounds great. Let’s go and watch it together. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be 15．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 next week. A．was B．will be C．is ( 考点4 现在进行时 ) 注意： 1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。 I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。 2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。 【考点再现】 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Jane, is your plan for the weekend picnic finished? — Not yet. Carol and I ________ it these days. A．am making B．made C．are making D．will make 17．（24-25八年级上·广西柳州·期中）—What’s the noise, John? —I ________ my desk, mum. A．repair B．am repairing C．repaired 18．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Tony, please be quiet. Dad ________ in his room. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 19．（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）—Where is Betty? —In the library. She ________ a book at the moment. A．reads B．will read C．is reading D．read 20．（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期中）The Smith family ________ Quanzhou on holiday tomorrow afternoon. A．left for B．leave for C．are leaving for ( 考点5 过去进行时 ) 注意when和while的区别 when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词 They were talking happily when I walked past the door. 当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。 while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 【考点再现】 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Mum, what did the teacher say just now?   —Sorry, I ________ of something else. A．thought B．think C．will think D．was thinking 22．（24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期中）While my mother ________ some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．does 23．（24-25八年级上·上海松江·期中）My wife and I ________ a horror movie when suddenly someone knocked at the door. A．are watching B．were watching C．watched D．watch 24．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中）—Why didn’t Jim see me when I came in? —Oh, he ________ a book at that moment. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book. A．walk; was reading B．walking; was reading C．walk; read D．walking, read 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Not only his friends but also he, with his parents, ________ a great time ________ water sports now. A．has; playing B．are having; to play C．have; to play D．is having; playing 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）We all know the Anti-Japanese War _________ in 1937, and _________ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 28．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）When she ________ tomorrow, she will call me. A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrives D．arriving 29．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．is going to enjoy 30．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ on a trip. A．is rain; go B．is rainy; are go C．isn’t rainy; will go D．isn’t rain; will go 31．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Wow, this dress is so beautiful! —I am happy you like it. I ________ it myself. A．am making B．will make C．made 32．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—What are you doing, Nancy? —There ________ a wonderful activity for the school’s 100th birthday on November 17th, 2024 and I am preparing for it. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have 33．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 34．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Do you know when Mr. Li will meet us tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know now, but I’ll tell you if he ________. A．arrive B．reaches C．get D．arrives 35．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I will tell her about the good news at once when she _________ tomorrow morning. A．arrives B．will arrive C．is arriving D．arrived 36．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Look, the ground is wet. —Yes, it ________ heavily last night. We should be careful. A．rains B．rained C．is raining 37．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）—There ________ an activity about Chinese medicine next week. —That’s right. I like it a lot. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 38．（23-24八年级上·山东威海·期中）— Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night? —I ________. I think we should study hard instead of playing games every day. A．studied B．study C．was studying 39．（24-25八年级上·吉林·开学考试）—May I speak to Mrs. Smith? —Sorry. She ________ the film Successor (抓娃娃) in the cinema. A．is watching B．watches C．watched 40．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Henry, there will ________ a Science & Art Festival in our school in December. —Wow! I am looking forward to it. A．have B．be C．hold · 真题感知 41．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 42．（2017·河北·中考真题）Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 43．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 44．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 45．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 46．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 47．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 48．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 49．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）. —I am sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have 50．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog · 提升专练 51．（22-23八年级下·四川达州·期末）—Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A．is talking B．talk C．have talked D．was talking 52．（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）She ________ the rubbish when it began to snow. A．throws B．is throwing C．will throw D．was throwing 53．（22-23八年级下·四川自贡·期末）—When will you go swimming? —I’ll go swimming as soon as I ________ my homework. A．will finish B．finished C．finish 54．（23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）— Where is Peter? —Look! He ________ his father water the flowers in the yard. A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping 55．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—I rang you last night, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh! I ________ a bath at that time. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 56．（23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）—What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ at home. A．am watching TV B．was watching TV C．watched TV D．is watching TV 57．（23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Jim ________ very hard and he passed the exam in the end. A．works B．worked C．is working D．will work 58．（23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—What did you do last Sunday, Tina? —I ________ some volunteer service in the nursing home with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing 59．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge. A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go 60．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation. A．starts; will go B．starts; was going C．will start; goes D．will start, will go 61．（23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期末）—Mary, I called you at half past nine last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry, I was so tired that I _________ at that time. A．was sleeping B．slept C．sleep 62．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）If he ________ time tomorrow, I ________ him to dinner. A．has; will invite B．will have; will invite C．has; invite 63．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）As we all know, the population of China ________ about 1.4 billion. A．are B．has been C．is 64．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）Andy is a sweet and smart child, and he often ________ praise from his teachers. A．will get B．is getting C．got D．gets 65．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Miss Wang ________ singing the English song with her students every day. A．has practised B．is practising C．was practising D．practises 66．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）Some people think that robots ________ students with their homework in the future. A．help B．helped C．will help D．have helped 67．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末）Jeff, don’t turn off the light. I ________ these newspapers. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 68．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）— Can I use your computer for a moment? — Sorry, I ________ it. A．used B．use C．am using D．was using 69．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江·期末）—When ________ you ________ to see the doctor? —Last weekend. A．do; go B．did; go C．have; gone 70．（23-24八年级下·江西宜春·期末）—Have you seen the amazing video about Space X? —Not yet. I ________ it this evening after I finish my homework. A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 用所给词的正确形式填空。 71．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）Mom won’t be happy if she (see) your room in such a mess. 72．（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口·期末）Our teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 73．（23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）They (be) born in Gansu ten years ago. 74．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）An old man (hurt) himself and couldn’t get up, so I quickly ran up to help him. 75．（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）My brother (be) on a long plane journey when summer vacation comes. 76．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）I’m sure great changes (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 77．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game. 78．（23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper. 79．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）I met an old friend of mine while I (walk) in the park yesterday. 80．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news? ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$