九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州） 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：九年级上册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, _____1____it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is ____2____ great honor of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer, she is ____3____ the first post-90s ____4_____space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science ____5____she was young. Also, her mother 6 is a middle school teacher has a great influence on ___7____study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional test. Wang Haoze ___8____ as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she signed up without ____9_____. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese____10_____entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges he never thought about _____11_____. “That is exactly___12____I want! I have been interested in space _____13___ many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said.     Wang felt ____14_____and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just ___15____even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1. A.make B. makes C. made D.making 2. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 3. A. too B.as well C. also D. either 4. A. enter B. enters C.to enter D.erntered 5. A. before B. unless C. since D. if 6. A. what B. who C. which D. where 7. A. she B.her C. hers D.herself 8. A.chose B.was choosing C. is chosen D. was chosen 9. A.thought B. thinking C. think D.to think 10. A. woman astronauts B. woman astronaut C. women astronauts D. women’s astronauts 11. A.giving away B. giving up C. giving off D.giving in 12. A. how B.which C. that D.what 13. A.for B. on C. at D.about 14. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D.prouder 15. A.mustn’t B.can’t C. couldn’t D.shouldn’t 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you tried eating bananas and winter jujubes (冬枣) together? It might sound like a strange combination. My classmate Lin did an experiment in our dormitory to see whether it was tasty or not. Before doing it, he read a passage about the combination in a newspaper. After doing it, he said it tasted 16_______ . Lin also 17_________   this experiment to our English class. At the beginning of each English class, we take turns to do a daily report. When it was Lin’s  18_________ , he brought some bananas and winter jujubes to class. Many students put up their hands and wanted to participate in the experiment. Lin 19_______three students to the platform (讲台) to try this strange combination. Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also 20______ the experiment. One student tried it and then 21_______  ran to the bathroom. So did another two students. The whole class burst into laughter. Then another student went to try it. To our surprise, he 22_________  it. So, what does the combination taste like? I opened the newspaper with  23________ . After reading the passage, I 24.________ why the combination is so terrible. An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like a bug (臭虫). Also, the bananas give off an unpleasant smell. Who says only scientists can do experiments? We are all little 25_________  ! In this experiment, we had fun and gained (收获) new knowledge. 16. A. sweet               B. terrible        C. fresh                 D. delicious 17. A. brought          B. provided       C. led            D. played 18. A. change          B. class            C. turn                  D. place 19. A. allowed            B. trained         C. invited              D. compared 20. A. came up with   B. stood up for  C. ended up with   D. took part in 21. A. clearly          B. quickly       C. actively               D. carefully 22. A. hated            B. liked            C. noticed               D. felt 23. A. excitement    B. disappointment     C. pleasure             D. curiosity 24. A. remembered       B. wondered      C. learned           D. explained 25. A. experts         B. teachers       C. scientists            D. inventors 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you different and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://opencom/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career- oriented(职业导向)individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you to flexibly(灵活地) spend time learning the courses you have bought within a few months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 26. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo 27. What can Duolingo offer its users? A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice C. Technical support. D. Career training 28. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare the difference of different learning methods. B. To introduce the development of learning technology, C. To help find the suitable learning apps. D. To provide various learning activities. B Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (—Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London) 29. What was the trouble Buck didn’t know at first? A. He did not read the newspapers. B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away. C. Men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas. D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling. 30. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A. The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B. He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D. Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 31. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. ①Manuel sold Buck to a man. ②Manuel and Buck went off through the field. ③Manual and Buck arrived at a train. ④Two men threw him into the baggage car. ⑤His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A. ②③①④⑤ B. ③①②⑤④ C. ③①②④⑤ D. ②③①⑤④ 32. The story is mainly about ________. A. animals’ trust in humans B. people’s discovery of gold C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D. the turning point of Buck’s life C When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity (相对论)”. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to health organizations, daydreaming for a while each day can improve your emotional (情绪的) health and creativity. ★ . For example, after a long day at work or a disagreement with a friend, let your mind fly away to the picture of a big meal or the friend’s smiling face. Imagining how you’re going to speak in public is like having practiced the scene in your head before for many times, which can make you feel calmer. A couple of minutes to let your minds wander (漫游) and hope for good things to happen lower negative (消极的) thinking. Guo Qiang, a psychologist, suggests we should make time to daydream. “It can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings.” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Daydreaming inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve “had a dream”. So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where you go in the new world. 33. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 34. Daydreaming can make people ________. a. fly around     b. think freely     c. walk slowly d. feel calmer     e. think ahead     f. inspire creativity A. a, b, f B. b, c, d C. a, c, f D. b, d, e 35. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Daydreaming makes you forget difficult things. B. Daydreaming means unreal but joyful things. C. Daydreaming about something pleasant helps you deal with worries and stress. D. Daydreaming encourages you to finish the impossible. 36. According to Para. 5, daydreaming is talked about ________. A. to advise people to have a mind break B. to suggest living at the moment C. to find solutions to homework problems D. to show a science research result D With the Internet, our friends are nearby even when they aren’t. Unluckily, while the Internet allows us to stay close to our friends, it can also make us more helpless to our enemies. Bullying (霸凌) has always been a problem in schools. Big kids pick on smaller kids; rich kids make fun of poor kids. But nowadays kids are being bullied even at home, where they should be safe. Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem. And since the Internet is always on and always available, victims (受害者) of cyberbullying can feel like nowhere is safe. Cyberbullying often happens on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. Bullies post cruel opinions on their victim’s pages or send them mocking (嘲讽的) or threatening (威胁的) messages. False news spread quickly online, so it can be hard for victims to argue for themselves. Sometimes other people join in on the attacks. People seem to be more willing to join in attacks online than they would be in person. In the end, victims can feel as if their whole class or school has turned against them. It’s a very lonely and frightening feeling. Studies show that over half of US school kids have experienced bullying online. Just one in ten of them will tell his or her parents about it. And less than twenty percent of these incidents will be reported to the police. Cyberbullying is very dangerous. Many students even killed themselves because of it. It is also largely invisible—hard to identify or find out, and even harder to stop. Many countries have passed laws against cyberbullying. However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again. 37. Which statement below best expresses the main idea? A. Cyberbullying is the leading crime in the US. B. There are many kinds of cyberbullying. C. Cyberbullying is a new form of crime. D. The idea of cyberbullying is being changed. 38. Which of the following can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Cyberbullying doesn’t only take place on the Internet. B. Policemen are working hard to stop cyberbullying. C. There are a lot of victims that we don’t know about. D. Cyberbullying is a problem unable to be seen. 39. Which of the following examples does not belong to cyberbullying? A. Posting hurtful comments on someone’s social media posts. B. Sharing embarrassing photos of a classmate on WeChat. C. Spreading false information about a classmate online. D. Making fun of someone’s appearance in person at school. 40. What might the passage talk about next? A. Explaining what cyberbullying is. B. Highlighting how cyberbullying hurts the victims. C. Showing the reasons behind cyberbullying. D. Calling on readers to create a safer online environment. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don’t have so much time to look for books and can’t decide on what to read. 41 Judge the book by its cover. 42 But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect. So next time if you’re at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just trust the cover, pick what jumps out at you. Choose not what others like but what you like. People tend to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read. 43 Unless you have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great—and it might be difficult for you to get through it. Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (刷) Instagram. You know if you don’t like something. If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down. 44 45 Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world. A. There are many other books suitable for you to read. B. Pay attention to what’s on display at your local bookstore. C. Sometimes the book you’ve enjoyed has an embarrassing cover you don’t like. D. But it’s better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends like. E. Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you’ll enjoy and want to finish. 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A farmer had a donkey and he usually took a rest after work with tying his donkey with a rope to a tree. One day, the farmer forgot to take the rope. Then he decided to lie down, holding the donkey’s ears to stop it running away. But in this way, the donkey didn’t feel comfortable and the farmer wasn’t able to have a rest 46) e___________. An old man passed by and saw what happened. He 47) s___________ that the farmer should take the donkey to the place where it was tied every day. Even without a real rope, it would not run away. The farmer did what the old man said and then took a nap. When the farmer woke up, he was surprised to see the donkey standing in the same place. But the donkey drove him 48) m___________ as the donkey was not prepared to leave for home. The farmer had no 49) i___________ what to do. Luckily, he saw the old man again. He ran up the told him the donkey’s strange behavior. The old man laughed and said, “Though you 50) p___________ to tie up the donkey, did you untie it? Go and untie the imaginary rope.” The farmer followed the advice and thanked the great mind for his help. Now he understood that his donkey was tied by its thoughts, not by the rope. In our daily life, if we get used to some thoughts or bad habits and never manage to “untie” them, we will never make any progress. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 52．校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is______ ______a place for learning,________ _________for making friends. 53．通过加入社团，我们的能力可以得到提升，我们的热情能被发掘。. By joining clubs, our abilities    and our passions can be discovered. 54．学校教会我们如何为面对真实世界做好准备，成为更好的自己。 The school teaches us    _______for the real world and helps us become better selves. 55．校园是个多么美好的地方啊！ the school is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 初三上学期的生活即将结束，寒假即将到来。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封信给爸爸妈妈，总结本学期的收获，并制定出寒假计划。 本学期的收获 养成了良好的学习习惯，提高了英语成绩； 在学习上帮助同学，收获了友谊。 (请你补充1-2点) 寒假计划 旅游：享受美食，放松心情； 阅读：了解中外文化。 (请你补充1-2点) 注意：(1) 书信应包括所有要点; (2) 词数80个左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； (3) 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear mum and dad, How time flies and this term is going to end soon. ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州） 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：九年级上册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, _____1____it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is ____2____ great honor of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer, she is ____3____ the first post-90s ____4_____space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science ____5____she was young. Also, her mother 6 is a middle school teacher has a great influence on ___7____study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional test. Wang Haoze ___8____ as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she signed up without ____9_____. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese____10_____entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges he never thought about _____11_____. “That is exactly___12____I want! I have been interested in space _____13___ many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said.     Wang felt ____14_____and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just ___15____even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1. A.make B. makes C. made D.making 2. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 3. A. too B.as well C. also D. either 4. A. enter B. enters C.to enter D.erntered 5. A. before B. unless C. since D. if 6. A. what B. who C. which D. where 7. A. she B.her C. hers D.herself 8. A.chose B.was choosing C. is chosen D. was chosen 9. A.thought B. thinking C. think D.to think 10. A. woman astronauts B. woman astronaut C. women astronauts D. women’s astronauts 11. A.giving away B. giving up C. giving off D.giving in 12. A. how B.which C. that D.what 13. A.for B. on C. at D.about 14. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D.prouder 15. A.mustn’t B.can’t C. couldn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】CACCC BBDBC BDABC 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的故事。 1.C考查一般过去时用法。句意：2024 年 10 月 30 日，王浩泽和其他两名宇航员成功进入中国空间站，并与已经在那里生活的另外三名宇航员会面。根据句中的 “On October the 30th, 2024” 这个表示过去的时间状语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用一般过去式，make 的过去式是 made，故选 C。 2.A 考查不定冠词的用法。句意：王成为中国第一位女性航天飞行工程师是一种巨大的荣誉。 “honor” 在这里是可数名词，且表示 “一种荣誉”，是泛指，“great” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a”，故选 A。 3.C考查 “也” 的用法辨析。句意：她也是第一位进入太空的 90 后。 “too” 和 “as well” 通常用于句末；“either” 用于否定句；“also” 用于句中，这里是肯定句且在句中，所以用 “also”，故选 C。 4. C考查不定式作后置定语。句意：她也是第一位进入太空的 90 后。 “the first post - 90s” 与 “enter space” 之间是一种目的关系，用不定式来表示目的，作后置定语，所以选 C。 5.C考查现在完成时中的时间状语从句连词。句意：王自小就是科学迷。 “since” 引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，这里主句 “has been a fan of science” 是现在完成时，所以用 “since”，故选 C。 6.B考查语定语从句关系代词。句意：她的母亲，一位中学教师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 选择理由：先行词是 “her mother”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 “who”，故选 B。 7.B考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：她的母亲，一位中学教师，对她的学习有很大的影响。“study” 是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示 “她的学习”，所以用 “her”，故选 B。 8.D考查一般过去时的被动语态。 句意：2020 年 9 月，经过多轮身体检查和专业测试后，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的宇航员。 主语 “Wang Haoze” 与 “choose” 之间是被动关系，即 “被选择”，根据 “in September, 2020” 可知是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was chosen”，故选 D。 9.B考查介词后接动名词。句意：当王听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报名了。 “without” 是介词，后面要接动名词形式，“think” 的动名词形式是 “thinking”，故选 B。 10.C 考查复合名词的复数形式。句意：她成为了第一位女性航天飞行工程师，也是进入太空的三名中国女宇航员之一。“woman astronaut” 的复数形式是 “women astronauts”，当 “man” 或 “woman” 修饰名词构成复合名词时，变复数时两者都要变，故选 C。 11.B考查短语辨析。句意：尽管她知道她将面临许多巨大的挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 “give away” 表示 “赠送，分发”；“give up” 表示 “放弃”；“give off” 表示 “发出（光、热等）”；“give in” 表示 “屈服”，这里表示 “不放弃”，所以用 “giving up”，故选 B。 12. D考查从句连接词。句意：这正是我想要的！ 在表语从句中，“what” 可以作宾语，表示 “…… 的东西 / 事情”，这里表示 “我想要的东西”，所以用 “what”，故选 D。 13.A 考查介词用法。句意：我多年来一直对太空感兴趣。 “for + 一段时间” 表示 “持续一段时间”，“in + 一段时间” 表示 “在一段时间之后”，“on” 和 “at” 不用于这种表达，这里表示 “多年来”，所以用 “for”，故选 A。 14.B考查形容词作表语。句意：王感到自豪和幸运。 “felt” 是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，“pride” 是名词，“proudly” 是副词，“prouder” 是比较级，这里不需要比较，所以用 “proud”，故选 B。 15.C考查情态动词。句意：我当时甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 根据 “at that time”（在那个时候）可知是描述过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时，“can't” 的过去式是 “couldn't”，故选 C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you tried eating bananas and winter jujubes (冬枣) together? It might sound like a strange combination. My classmate Lin did an experiment in our dormitory to see whether it was tasty or not. Before doing it, he read a passage about the combination in a newspaper. After doing it, he said it tasted 16_______ . Lin also 17_________   this experiment to our English class. At the beginning of each English class, we take turns to do a daily report. When it was Lin’s  18_________ , he brought some bananas and winter jujubes to class. Many students put up their hands and wanted to participate in the experiment. Lin 19_______three students to the platform (讲台) to try this strange combination. Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also 20______ the experiment. One student tried it and then 21_______  ran to the bathroom. So did another two students. The whole class burst into laughter. Then another student went to try it. To our surprise, he 22_________  it. So, what does the combination taste like? I opened the newspaper with  23________ . After reading the passage, I 24.________ why the combination is so terrible. An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like a bug (臭虫). Also, the bananas give off an unpleasant smell. Who says only scientists can do experiments? We are all little 25_________  ! In this experiment, we had fun and gained (收获) new knowledge. 16. A. sweet               B. terrible        C. fresh                 D. delicious 17. A. brought          B. provided       C. led            D. played 18. A. change          B. class            C. turn                  D. place 19. A. allowed            B. trained         C. invited              D. compared 20. A. came up with   B. stood up for  C. ended up with   D. took part in 21. A. clearly          B. quickly       C. actively               D. carefully 22. A. hated            B. liked            C. noticed               D. felt 23. A. excitement    B. disappointment     C. pleasure             D. curiosity 24. A. remembered       B. wondered      C. learned           D. explained 25. A. experts         B. teachers       C. scientists            D. inventors 【答案】BACCD　　BBDBC 【解析】这篇文章讲述林同学尝试将香蕉和冬枣一起吃，看是否好吃的实验。揭示即使不是科学家也能做实验并从中获得乐趣和新知识。 16. B. 根据下文 “An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like a bug (臭虫). Also, the bananas give off an unpleasant smell.”（一位专家说冬枣皮和香蕉的混合尝起来像臭虫。而且，香蕉散发出难闻的气味），可知这种组合是糟糕的，“sweet”（甜的）、“fresh”（新鲜的）、“delicious”（美味的）都不符合语境，所以选 B. terrible 。 17. A.“bring...to...” 是一个常用的短语，表示 “把…… 带到……；把…… 引入……”。在这里 “Lin also brought this experiment to our English class.” 的意思是 “林也把这个实验带到我们的英语课堂上”。，A 选项 “brought”（带来）、B 选项 “provided”（提供）、C 选项 “led”（引导）“play” 表示 “玩；演奏；扮演” 。根据题意选答案A 18. C “take turns” 是固定短语 “轮流” 的意思。A 选项 “change”（改变）、B 选项 “class”（班级；课）、D 选项 “place”（地方）与 “take” 搭配都不是 “轮流” 的意思，所以选 C. turn 。 19. C “invite” 表示 “邀请”，“invite sb. to do sth.”（邀请某人做某事），在这里 “Lin 邀请三个学生到讲台去尝试这个奇怪的组合” 是比较合理的，符合正常的语言情境。答案选C 20. D 根据语境，周老师也参加这次实验。A came up with提出，想出、B .stood up for支持，维护、C .end up with 以…… 结束 D 选项 took part in参加，所以选 D。 21. B. 句意：一个学生尝试了，迅速跑进了厕所。A .clearly清晰地、B quickly快速地、C . actively积极地.D .carefully仔细地. quickly能说明这种混合难吃。符合语境。答案选B 22. B。句意：另一个学生也尝试这个混合物，使人吃惊的是，他喜欢。A 　hated讨厌、B liked喜欢、C。noticed 注意到，D ，felt感觉。答案选B 23. D. 根据 “We had great 23.________ to do the experiment.”我们带着极大的 23.________ 去做实验，“curiosity”（好奇心）符合做实验的心态，A 选项 “excitement”（兴奋）、B 选项 “disappointment”（失望）、C 选项 “pleasure”（快乐）都不如好奇心更贴合做实验的初衷，所以选 D. curiosity 。 24. B. 根据句子 After reading the passage, I 24.________ why the combination is so terrible.读完文章后，我 24.________ 为什么这种组合如此糟糕，这里表达的是一种疑惑的感觉，wonder 想知道，疑惑，而 remember记得、learn学习到、explain解释都不符合句子语境。所以这里应填 wondered。 25. C.　根据前句 “Who says only scientists can do experiments?谁说只有科学家能做实验？以及后文 In this experiment, we had fun and gained (收获) new knowledge.在这个实验中，我们获得了乐趣并收获了新知识。可知，这里表达的是我们都像是小科学家一样，expert更侧重于专家，teacher教师和 inventor发明家。都不太符合语境。所以这里应填 scientists。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you different and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://opencom/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career- oriented(职业导向)individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you to flexibly(灵活地) spend time learning the courses you have bought within a few months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 26. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo 27. What can Duolingo offer its users? A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice C. Technical support. D. Career training 28. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare the difference of different learning methods. B. To introduce the development of learning technology, C. To help find the suitable learning apps. D. To provide various learning activities. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序。 26. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的真正神奇之处在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”以及第四段“This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.(这款灵活的学习应用程序允许您在完全控制的情况下，缓慢、快速或介于两者之间)”可知，可汗学院和Udemy可以让你以你的速度学习。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them.(你不仅会被邀请去读新单词，还会被邀请去说它们)”可知，Duolingo能为用户提供口语练习。故选B。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.(应用程序是典型的数字学习工具，它可以为你提供多样化和个性化的内容，以满足你的需求。想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些给你的好主意)”结合文章主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序。可知，文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用。故选C。 B Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (—Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London) 29. What was the trouble Buck didn’t know at first? A. He did not read the newspapers. B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away. C. Men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas. D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling. 30. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A. The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B. He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D. Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 31. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. ①Manuel sold Buck to a man. ②Manuel and Buck went off through the field. ③Manual and Buck arrived at a train. ④Two men threw him into the baggage car. ⑤His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A. ②③①④⑤ B. ③①②⑤④ C. ③①②④⑤ D. ②③①⑤④ 32. The story is mainly about ________. A. animals’ trust in humans B. people’s discovery of gold C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D. the turning point of Buck’s life 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 【解析】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》。本文主要讲述了一条叫做Buck的狗曾经生活得很幸福，但是后来，他被他所信任的Manuel卖给了别人，他的命运从此发生转折，彻底改变了。 29. 细节理解题。根据“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.”和“These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，Buck起初不知道这些人是想让这些狗为他们在寒冷的地区工作的。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据“He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted.”以及文章的最后一段，可知，园丁的助手Manuel为了钱而背叛了Buck，把它卖给了陌生人，而不是法官一家背叛他。故选A。 31. 细节理解题。根据“On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields.…They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them.…Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.”可知，在Manuel背叛Buck的当天晚上，他和Buck穿过田野，到了一辆火车旁，Manuel把Buck卖给了一个男人，随着绳子收紧，他感受到了痛苦，他的力气逐渐消失，眼神逐渐失去光彩，两个男人把他扔进了车厢里。故选D。 32. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条狗Buck曾经生活得幸福而自豪，但是后来，他非常信任的Manuel因为钱把他卖掉，彻底改变了他的命运，使他在身体和精神上受到了双重打击。结合选项可知D选项“Buck生命的转折点”符合题意，故选D。 C When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity (相对论)”. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to health organizations, daydreaming for a while each day can improve your emotional (情绪的) health and creativity. ★ . For example, after a long day at work or a disagreement with a friend, let your mind fly away to the picture of a big meal or the friend’s smiling face. Imagining how you’re going to speak in public is like having practiced the scene in your head before for many times, which can make you feel calmer. A couple of minutes to let your minds wander (漫游) and hope for good things to happen lower negative (消极的) thinking. Guo Qiang, a psychologist, suggests we should make time to daydream. “It can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings.” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Daydreaming inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve “had a dream”. So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where you go in the new world. 33. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 34. Daydreaming can make people ________. a. fly around     b. think freely     c. walk slowly d. feel calmer     e. think ahead     f. inspire creativity A. a, b, f B. b, c, d C. a, c, f D. b, d, e 35. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Daydreaming makes you forget difficult things. B. Daydreaming means unreal but joyful things. C. Daydreaming about something pleasant helps you deal with worries and stress. D. Daydreaming encourages you to finish the impossible. 36. According to Para. 5, daydreaming is talked about ________. A. to advise people to have a mind break B. to suggest living at the moment C. to find solutions to homework problems D. to show a science research result 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特. 爱因斯坦在16岁时，想象自己沿着一束光线骑行的故事，并将这个想象用于他的相对论理论的推导中。文章强调了想象力的重要性，认为它比知识更重要。 33. 篇章结构题。文章第一段由爱因斯坦将想象力用于他的相对论理论的推导中引入话题，然后第二段具体阐述了做白日梦的具体含义及意义，并由此引出接下来三段内容具体的做法。结构符合选项B所示。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据文中“It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas...”可知，它可以让人们自由地思考；根据“Imagining how you’re going to speak in public is like having practiced the scene in your head before for many times, which can make you feel calmer.”可知，它可以让人们感到更镇定；根据“It means thinking ahead...”可知，它可以让人提前思考。故选D。 35. 推理判断题。根据下文“For example, after a long day at work or a disagreement with a friend, let your mind fly away to the picture of a big meal or the friend’s smiling face.”可知，前面应该说的是白日梦可以帮助人们带走忧愁和烦恼。故选C。 36. 细节理解题。根据“So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where you go in the new world.”可知，这里想说的是通过白日梦来让大脑得到片刻的放松。故选A。 D With the Internet, our friends are nearby even when they aren’t. Unluckily, while the Internet allows us to stay close to our friends, it can also make us more helpless to our enemies. Bullying (霸凌) has always been a problem in schools. Big kids pick on smaller kids; rich kids make fun of poor kids. But nowadays kids are being bullied even at home, where they should be safe. Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem. And since the Internet is always on and always available, victims (受害者) of cyberbullying can feel like nowhere is safe. Cyberbullying often happens on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. Bullies post cruel opinions on their victim’s pages or send them mocking (嘲讽的) or threatening (威胁的) messages. False news spread quickly online, so it can be hard for victims to argue for themselves. Sometimes other people join in on the attacks. People seem to be more willing to join in attacks online than they would be in person. In the end, victims can feel as if their whole class or school has turned against them. It’s a very lonely and frightening feeling. Studies show that over half of US school kids have experienced bullying online. Just one in ten of them will tell his or her parents about it. And less than twenty percent of these incidents will be reported to the police. Cyberbullying is very dangerous. Many students even killed themselves because of it. It is also largely invisible—hard to identify or find out, and even harder to stop. Many countries have passed laws against cyberbullying. However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again. 37. Which statement below best expresses the main idea? A. Cyberbullying is the leading crime in the US. B. There are many kinds of cyberbullying. C. Cyberbullying is a new form of crime. D. The idea of cyberbullying is being changed. 38. Which of the following can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Cyberbullying doesn’t only take place on the Internet. B. Policemen are working hard to stop cyberbullying. C. There are a lot of victims that we don’t know about. D. Cyberbullying is a problem unable to be seen. 39. Which of the following examples does not belong to cyberbullying? A. Posting hurtful comments on someone’s social media posts. B. Sharing embarrassing photos of a classmate on WeChat. C. Spreading false information about a classmate online. D. Making fun of someone’s appearance in person at school. 40. What might the passage talk about next? A. Explaining what cyberbullying is. B. Highlighting how cyberbullying hurts the victims. C. Showing the reasons behind cyberbullying. D. Calling on readers to create a safer online environment. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了网络霸凌这一新型犯罪形式及其危害。 37. 主旨大意题。根据“Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem”和“However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again.”可知，本文主要讲述了网络霸凌这一新型犯罪形式。故选C。 38. 推理判断题。根据“Studies show that over half of US school kids have experienced bullying online. Just one in ten of them will tell his or her parents about it. And less than twenty percent of these incidents will be reported to the police.”可知，研究表明，超过一半的美国学生经历过网络霸凌。只有十分之一的人会把这件事告诉父母。这些事件中只有不到20%会报告给警方，故可推测出，有很多遭受网络霸凌的受害者我们并不知晓。故选C。 39. 推理判断题。根据“Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem”可知，网络霸凌，即在互联网上霸凌他人，选项D“在学校里亲自取笑别人的外表。”属于霸凌行为，但是不是网络霸凌。故选D。 40. 推理判断题。通读全文和根据“However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again.”可知，文章前面已经介绍了网络霸凌是什么、其危害等内容，最后提到各国虽有法律但不确定能否制止这种犯罪，那么接下来很可能会呼吁读者一起营造一个更安全的网络环境来对抗网络霸凌，选项D“呼吁读者创造一个更安全的网络环境。”符合。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don’t have so much time to look for books and can’t decide on what to read. 41 Judge the book by its cover. 42 But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect. So next time if you’re at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just trust the cover, pick what jumps out at you. Choose not what others like but what you like. People tend to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read. 43 Unless you have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great—and it might be difficult for you to get through it. Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (刷) Instagram. You know if you don’t like something. If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down. 44 45 Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world. A. There are many other books suitable for you to read. B. Pay attention to what’s on display at your local bookstore. C. Sometimes the book you’ve enjoyed has an embarrassing cover you don’t like. D. But it’s better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends like. E. Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you’ll enjoy and want to finish. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】本文就找到一本自己喜欢并想读完的书给出一些建议。 41. 根据下文“Judge the book by its cover.”、“Choose not what others like but what you like.”以及“Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (刷) Instagram.”可知，此处与给出建议有关，选项G“这里有一些建议，可以帮助你找到一本你会喜欢并想读完的书。”符合语境。故选E。 42. 根据“Judge the book by its cover.”以及空后的“But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect.”可知，此处与书的封面有关，选项E“有时候你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。”符合语境。故选C。 43. 根据“Choose not what others like but what you like.”可知，此处与选择自己喜欢阅读的书籍有关，选项F“但最好相信你喜欢的东西，而不是试图读你的朋友喜欢的。”符合语境。故选D。 44. 根据上文“If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading.”可知，此处表示放下正在读的这本书，选择其他适合的书来读，选项B“还有许多其他的书适合你读。”符合语境。故选A。 45. 根据下文“Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world.”可知，此处与书店里陈列的书籍有关，选项D“留意一下当地书店里陈列的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A farmer had a donkey and he usually took a rest after work with tying his donkey with a rope to a tree. One day, the farmer forgot to take the rope. Then he decided to lie down, holding the donkey’s ears to stop it running away. But in this way, the donkey didn’t feel comfortable and the farmer wasn’t able to have a rest 46) e___________. An old man passed by and saw what happened. He 47) s___________ that the farmer should take the donkey to the place where it was tied every day. Even without a real rope, it would not run away. The farmer did what the old man said and then took a nap. When the farmer woke up, he was surprised to see the donkey standing in the same place. But the donkey drove him 48) m___________ as the donkey was not prepared to leave for home. The farmer had no 49) i___________ what to do. Luckily, he saw the old man again. He ran up the told him the donkey’s strange behavior. The old man laughed and said, “Though you 50) p___________ to tie up the donkey, did you untie it? Go and untie the imaginary rope.” The farmer followed the advice and thanked the great mind for his help. Now he understood that his donkey was tied by its thoughts, not by the rope. In our daily life, if we get used to some thoughts or bad habits and never manage to “untie” them, we will never make any progress. 【答案】46.easily 47.suggested 48.mad 49.idea 50.pretended 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 【答案】 won’t realize until 52．校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is______ ______a place for learning,________ _________for making friends. 【答案】not only but also 53．通过加入社团，我们的能力可以得到提升，我们的热情能被发掘。. By joining clubs, our abilities    and our passions can be discovered. 【答案】 can be improved 54．学校教会我们如何为面对真实世界做好准备，成为更好的自己。 The school teaches us    _______for the real world and helps us become better selves. 【答案】how to get ready 55．校园是个多么美好的地方啊！ the school is! 【答案】What a wonderful place 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 初三上学期的生活即将结束，寒假即将到来。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封信给爸爸妈妈，总结本学期的收获，并制定出寒假计划。 本学期的收获 养成了良好的学习习惯，提高了英语成绩； 在学习上帮助同学，收获了友谊。 (请你补充1-2点) 寒假计划 旅游：享受美食，放松心情； 阅读：了解中外文化。 (请你补充1-2点) 注意：(1) 书信应包括所有要点; (2) 词数80个左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； (3) 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear mum and dad, How time flies and this term is going to end soon. ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear mom and dad, How time flies and this term is going to end soon. In this term, I have made much progress. I have studied hard and formed good habits of learning, including previewing before class and reviewing what I have learned after school. As a result, I have improved my English greatly. In addition, I have always been willing to help my classmates with their studies and have made some really good friends. What's more, I have challenged myself to difficult tasks and have tried to live independently and think in a critical way. The winter holiday is coming. If possible, I would like to take a trip with you, to enjoy the beautiful scenery, taste delicious food and get relaxed. Besides, I will spend some time reading the books that I like so that I can learn more about the Chinese and Western cultures. At the same time, I will help you with the housework. Mom and dad, you've worked so hard all the time! I hope you can have some rest. Then, I plan to work harder on my weak subjects and get ready for the coming new term. I hope we can have a wonderful winter holiday together. I am looking forward to it! Yours, Li Hua ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$