第05讲 八上Unit1～4（讲义）（牛津译林版知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化训练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 Maybe we can share it． ❆ 辨析：maybe和may be 考点2 You can trust them because they never tell lies. ❆辨析：四个“说”和trust的用法 考点3 Betty is one of my best friends. ❆ one of +名词复数 考点4 She is willing to share things with her friends. ❆ 短语be willing to do sth“愿意做某事” 考点5 She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. ❆ 动词help的词组和give one’s seat to sb短语 考点6 Max has a good sense of humor. ❆ 短语：have a good sense of humor“有幽默感” 考点7 I never feel bored with him. ❆ 辨析：bored和boring 考点8 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. ❆ smile和smiling的用法和词组 考点9 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. ❆ 短语：would like to do sth ”想要做某事”以及social worker 考点10 —What’s she like? —She’s shy and quiet. ❆ 辨析三个相似句式“询问长相、性格和爱好” 考点11 You need to exercise and keep fit. ❆ 辨析：exercise的两种不同含义 考点12 Let’s enjoy ourselves. ❆ 短语enjoy oneself“玩的开心”以及同义句式 考点13 Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. ❆invite sb to do sth以及辨析三种参加“join/take part in /join in” 考点14 We finally arrived at the park. ❆ “到达”arrive的用法 考点15 All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. ❆ 短语“等不及做某事”以及“上下车”的词组辨析 考点16 It is made of steel and is really tall. ❆ 辨析：be made of和be made from 词组 考点17 Go and see for yourselves! ❆ 反身代词的搭配总结 考点18 The match takes place on 17th October. ❆ 辨析：take place和happen 考点19 Why don't dogs go to school, Eddie? ❆ 提建议的句式“Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?” 考点20 It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. ❆辨析：两个”少” 的比较级 fewer和less 考点21 It is a mixed school. ❆ mixed的用法 考点22 Learning foreign languages is fun. ❆ 动名词作为主语的句式用法和转换 考点23 Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. ❆ 动词seem的用法 考点24 He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. ❆ offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“提供某物给某人” 考点25 Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. ❆“have+一段时间+off”：休息一段时间 考点26 I also keep writing in English about my daily life. ❆ 辨析：keep相关的词组 考点27 We do not need to get up early. ❆ 动词need的用法归纳 考点28 It stands for “do-it-yourself”. ❆ stand for“代表” 考点29 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. ❆ 辨析：instead 和instead of 考点30 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. ❆ be crazy about doing sth “对…着迷” 考点31 He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but made a mistake. ❆ put的相关短语归纳 考点32 He hit a pipe and filled the room with water. ❆ fill A with B=A be filled with B“用B 来装满A”=be full of 考点33 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. ❆ not only….but also…的用法和就近原则 考点34 also advised him to take a course in DIY. ❆ 辨析： advise和advice“建议” 考点35 So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. ❆ 辨析：attend“参加、出席”用法 考点36 I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. ❆ cut 短语总结和stick/cover用法 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 1-4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：honest 诚实的，正直的（反义词是dishonest）； secret 秘密，秘密的；humorous 幽默的；willing 乐意的，愿意的； weight 重量，体重；mixed 男女混合的；混合的；weekly每周的；have ... off 休息；competition 竞赛，竞争；famous 著名的；friendly 友好的；patient 耐心的；farther/further更远；farthest/furthest最远；daily日常的；discuss 讨论（动词）；discussion讨论（名词）；winner 胜利者；shine v. 照耀，发光； need to do sth. 需要做某事；come on 加油；快点；得了吧；keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康；enjoy oneself =have a good (nice, wonderful, great..) time=have fun (后面加动词ing形式) 玩的开心； a lot of traffic=much traffic=heavy traffic 交通拥堵 (注意traffic是不可数名词)；get on, get off 上车、下车（注意代词不用放中间，要放短语后面）；the cost of sth ........的成本 (cost是名词)； terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地； certain adj. 确定的； stand for 代表；be crazy about sth. /doing sth. 对做某事痴迷； fill ... with...使得......充满........；had better （not）do sth最好（不要）最某事；have a power cut 停电；make a mistake 犯错；cut out 割掉；剪下；裁剪；tidy up 收拾，整理；stick 过去式是stuck；take/do a course in学习有关...的课程；英国的British ；英国Britain ；外国人foreigner；share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物；tell a lie=tell lies说谎 2.易混词辨析：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事； help sb. with sth帮某人某事； make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；knock sth. onto...把某物碰落在...上；say a bad word about sb.=say bad words about sb. 说某人的坏话；be generous to sb. 对某人大方 ；has a smile on one’s face面带微笑; offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物; near the end of “……快要结束时”；at the end of...在....结束的时候；what else=what other things 其他什么；on Friday afternoon在周五的下午；look through 浏览；the number of和a number of 区别；at most 最多；at least最少；in Grade（Year）8=in the 8th grade在八年级；bored 感到无聊的（指人）； boring令人无聊的（指物）；join, take part in与join in辨析；reach，get与arrive辨析；take place与happen辨析：be made of和be made from辨析；be made in和be made by和be made for辨析；instead和instead of 辨析；advise和advice的辨析；a pair of scissors一副剪刀；put up 举起，张贴，搭建 ；put down放下，记下来；put away 收好，放好； put on 穿上； put out 熄灭；put in 安装；put off推迟；so many/ few +可数名词复数 如此多、少的.......（加可数名词）与so much//little +不可数名词 如此多、少的.......（加不可数名词） 辨析；be filled with = be full of 充满…… 句型 1.Can I have something to drink？我能喝点什么吗？ 2. I have an hour of homework. 我有一个小时的作业。 3. What/How about…？用来向别人提出建议时常用的句型。 4. keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语记录我的日常生活 5. Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗？ 6. Max looks smart in his small round glasses. Max戴着小圆眼睛很精明。 7. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. 凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。 8. Why don’t dogs go to school? 为什么狗不去学校上学呢？ 9.Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。 10. Learning foreign languages is fun.=It is fun to learn foreign languages.学习外语很有趣。 12. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 13. Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British Students.中国学生比英国学生暑假少休息几周。 14. Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.半小时用来玩电脑游戏，另外半小时用来下象棋。 15. All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. 我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。16. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 17. The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？ 18. The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October. 比赛于10月17号星期天举行。 19. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我的表弟安德鲁对DIY痴迷。 20. It's impossible to sleep with all that noise. 在噪音中睡觉是不可能的。 重点语法 1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 2. 比较级中的原级比较结构“as…as..”和“not as/so….as…” 3. 反身代词 4. 祈使句 5. 表示提建议的情态动词 should和had better 考点1 Maybe we can share it． ❆ 辨析：maybe和may be maybe adv. 大概，或许 辨析：maybe与may be maybe位于句首，意思是___可能，也许。大概_____。 may be是“__may_____+___be____动词”组成，用在句中，意思是___可能是_______。 1._______（可能）he comes from England. 【答案】Maybe 1.Maybe he is wrong, but I'm not sure. =_____________________, but I’m not sure. （同义句转换） 【答案】He may be wrong 考点2 You can trust them because they never tell lies. ❆辨析：四个“说”和trust的用法 1) trust n/v. _________________ You can't trust the English weather. I have no trust in you. 2) tell lies ________________ lie v. 说谎，过去式__________ 过去分词____________ 现在分词_____________ 3) 辨析：tell, speak, say, talk __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 【答案】 trust n/v. 信任，相信；信赖 tell lies 说谎 lie v. 说谎，过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying。 辨析：tell, speak, say. talk tell: 告诉，辨别；tell lies说谎；tell jokes说笑话；tell the difference 辨别不同之处； speak:说话，演讲；speak English说英语； say: 说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容； talk: 谈话，讨论；talk with/to sb about sth跟某人讨论某事 1.Please don’t tell_________（谎言）to me. 【答案】lies 2. He always ________ lies and don’t __________sorry to others when he hits someone. A.tell; speak B.say; talk C.tell; say D.say; speak 【答案】C 1.The man _________(信任) his neighbor, so he left his key to his neighbor. 【答案】trusted 2.He could________(说) English when he was young and he often _______（谈话）about interesting things with his classmates. 【答案】speak; talk 考点3 Betty is one of my best friends. ❆ one of +名词复数 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 one of the + ________+__________表示：最……之一 【答案】one of the + 最高级+名词（复数）表示：最……之一 1.北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ in China. 【答案】1.one of the biggest cities 2.他是最著名的歌手之一。 He is _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ singers. 【答案】one of the most famous 1.The Great Wall is one of ________(beautiful) sights in China. 【答案】the most beautiful 2.The man is one of the________（小偷）in this area. 【答案】thieves 考点4 She is willing to share things with her friends. ❆ 短语be willing to do sth“愿意做某事” 1) be willing to do = __________________ 2) share v. ____________ 与某人分享某物____________________ 【答案】 1) be willing to do =be ready to do愿意去做某事 2) share v. 分享 share sth with sb跟某人分享某物 1. 我们愿意跟好朋友分享我们的幸福。 We are ____________________ our happiness with friends. 【答案】willing to share 2.Betty is willing_______ others. We all like her. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 【答案】D 1.你不能违背他的意愿去做。 You can’t do it _________ _________ _________. 【答案】against his wish 考点5 She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. ❆ 动词help的词组和give one’s seat to sb短语 1) help sb with sth _____________ help sb (to) do sth ____________ can’t help (to) do sth __________ can’t help doing sth ___________ 2) give one’s seat to sb ___________ 【答案】 1) help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 2) give one’s seat to sb 给某人让座 1.我们应该在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should give our seats to people in need on the bus. 1.He always helps his mum __________(clean) the house. 【答案】to clean或者clean 2. The man couldn’t help______(laugh) when he heard the joke. 【答案】laughing 考点6 Max has a good sense of humor. ❆ 短语：have a good sense of humor“有幽默感” 1) sense n. ______________ v. ____________ make sense ____________ sense of direction ____________ common senses __________________ humor n. _____________ adj. ____________ 【答案】 1) sense n. 感觉，官能；观念 v. 感觉到，觉察到 make sense 有道理；合乎情理 sense of direction 方向感 common senses常识 2) humor n. 幽默 humorous adj. 幽默的 1.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good______ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 【答案】D 1.她爱他的一切，尤其是他的幽默感。 _______________________________________________. 【答案】She loved everything about him, especially his sense of humor. 2.多么幽默的一个故事啊！ _______________________________________________. 【答案】What a humorous story! 考点7 I never feel bored with him. ❆ 辨析：bored和boring adj. bored _______________ boring _______________ His speech bored us. I never feel bored when he is with me. 【答案】 bored adj. 无聊的（用于修饰某人的心情，常见搭配 feel bored） boring adj. 无聊的(用于修饰某件事或者某个事情) 1.He felt very b_______ when he watched the film yesterday, so he fell asleep quickly. 【答案】bored 1.Fishing with Dad was so for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 【答案】D 考点8 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. ❆ smile和smiling的用法和词组 smile v. ______________ n. ______________ smiling adj. _______________ 面带微笑_________________________ He smiled at me and then asked me if he could sit near me. The smile on her face warms me. 【答案】smile v. 微笑 n. 微笑，笑容 smiling adj.微笑的 面带微笑 have/wear a smile on one’s face 1.—How do you like Sandy's appearance? —Her ________ eyes ________ her ________ pretty and lovely. A. smiling; make; look B. smiling; makes; to look C. smile; makes; look D. smiling: makes; look 【答案】A 1.My cousin always wears a smile ________ his face. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 考点9 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. ❆ 短语：would like to do sth ”想要做某事”以及social worker 1) would like sth = _____________ I would like a pair of shoes. = ________________________ 2) would like to do sth = ___________ I would like to buy a CD. = ___________________________ 3) would like sb to do sth = __________ I would like you to help me with my English. =___________________________ 4)social worker ____________ social adj. ______________ n. ____________ 【答案】 1) would like sth= want sth 想要某物 I would like a pair of shoes. = I want a pair of shoes. 我想要双鞋。 2) would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to buy a CD. = I want to buy a CD. 我想买张光盘。 3) would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like you to help me with my English. =I want you to help me with my English.我想要你帮我学英语。 4)social worker社会工作者 social adj. 社会的，社交的，群居的 society n. 社会，社团 1.Elephants are smart, __________animals. 【答案】social 2.Every modern __________ has its own feature. 【答案】 society 1.I would like you ________ (meet)a friend of mine. 【答案】to meet 2.We would like ________ (visit) that museum. 【答案】 to visit 考点10 —What’s she like? —She’s shy and quiet. ❆ 辨析三个相似句式“询问长相、性格和爱好” What’s she like? 意思是：___________询问的是_____________。 【答案】 What’s she like? 她性格怎样？询问的是某人的性格。 What does she like? 她喜欢什么？询问的是某人的爱好。 What does she look like? 她看起来怎样？询问的是某人的长相。 1.用适当的词填空。 1) —What________she like? — She is kind and helpful. 2) —What ________ she like? — She likes chatting with friends on the Internet. 3) —What ________she ________ ________? — She is tall and slim. 【答案】is does does look like 1. —________________________? —He is very helpful and polite． A. What’s he like B. What does he like C. How is he D. Is he helpful 【答案】A 考点11 You need to exercise and keep fit. ❆ 辨析：exercise的两种不同含义 1) exercise vi. __________________ vt. _________________________ I need to exercise. 2) exercise n. __________________(不可数) n. __________________(可数) Walking is good exercise. If you want to improve your English, you must do more exercises. They do morning exercises every morning. 3) keep fit= _____________ 【答案】 exercise vi. 练习，锻炼 vt. 训练，锻炼 exercise n. 体格锻炼，运动（不可数） exercise n. 体操，（一种）运动，习题，练习（可数） keep fit =keep healthy “保持健康” 1.Doing too many________（练习题）made him feel very tired. 【答案】exercises 2.If you want to keep f________, you need to do more________(锻炼). 【答案】fit; exercise 1.他每天早上都做早操来保持健康。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】He does exercise every morning to keep fit. 考点12 Let’s enjoy ourselves. ❆ 短语enjoy oneself“玩的开心”以及同义句式 enjoy oneself = ___________________= ______________________ 玩的开心 enjoy doing = ____________________ 喜欢做某事 【答案】 enjoy oneself = have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun 玩的开心 They enjoyed themselves during the holiday. enjoy sth./doing sth. = like sth./doing sth My little sister enjoys reading picture books. 1. Are you ______ here, Betty? A. enjoy living B. enjoying living C. enjoyed living D. enjoying live 【答案】B 1.The dog enjoys__________(it) in the little cage. 【答案】itself 2.孩子们今天在公园里放风筝玩的很开心。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The children enjoyed themselves/ had fun flying/ had a good time flying kites in the park today. 考点13 Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. ❆invite sb to do sth以及辨析三种参加“join/take part in /join in” 1) invite v. ___________________ 邀请某人做某事____________________ 邀请某人去某地________________________ 2) join 意为__________，表示_____________________________。 3) 辨析：join, take part in与join in _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 【答案】 invite v. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事” invite sb. to sp. 意为“邀请某人去某地” I invited him to join our club. Amy invited me to her birthday party. join参加，表示加入某个党派、团体等。 辨析：join, take part in与join in 1)join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。 She joined the Young Pioneers. 2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 3)join in表示参加一群人从事的活动，多指参加比赛或活动。 Will you join us in a walk? 1.He wants to__________（参加）the Reading Club next term. 【答案】join 2.Would you like to_________ this activity with us? A.join B.joining in C.take part D.take part in 【答案】D 1.I’d like to join you _________planting trees. 【答案】in 考点14 We finally arrived at the park. ❆ “到达”arrive的用法 arrive vi __________，arrive at +__________，arrive in +___________。 arrive at the park = ______ to the park = ________ the park arrive home/here/there = ________ home/here/there = ________ home/here/there 【答案】 arrive at 意为“到达”，arrive at +小地点（如村、镇、车站等） arrive in 也是“到达”，arrive in +大地点（如国家、大城市等） arrive at the park = get to the park = reach the park arrive home/here/there = get home/here/there = reach home/here/there 1.你知道他昨天是什么时候到的？ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know when he arrived yesterday? 2.The man ________home at 8 o’clock yesterday evening and his wife told him he should arrived_______ the market before 9 o’clock. A.got; in B.arrived;in C.arrived; at D.got; at 【答案】C 1.The girl told us that she_______（到达） the school before 8:00 a.m. 【答案】reached 考点15 All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. ❆ 短语“等不及做某事”以及“上下车”的词组辨析 1) couldn’t wait to do sth _______________________ 2) get off _____________________ get back ________________ get down ____________ get up _________________ get ready for _____________ get out ______________ get on with sb ___________ 【答案】 couldn’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 get off下车，下来 get back返回，回来    get down下来，下车    get up起床，起立  get ready for为……准备好 get out出来，拿出来 get on with sb. 与某人相处 1.I __________ at six o’clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。   2.You go and __________ the trip. 你去为旅行做好准备。    3.He __________his book. 他拿出他的书。  4.How are you ___________ your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得怎么样？ 【答案】get up get ready for got out getting on with 1.I’ll ____________ at the next station. 我要在下一站下车。 2.I’ll __________from Shanghai in two weeks. 两周后我将从上海回来。    3.He can’t __________. Can you help him? 他下不来了，你能帮帮他吗？    【答案】get off get back get down 考点16 It is made of steel and is really tall. ❆ 辨析：be made of和be made from 词组 be made of ______________________ be made from _____________________ be made in______________________ be made by _______________________ be made for _____________________ be made into _____________________ 【答案】 be made of由……制成，可看成是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作； be made from也是由……制成，则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作； be made in表示“在……（地方）制造／生产”，后跟名词地点，如地点是副词则省略in； be made by表示“由……制造／制作／生产”，后跟制造／制作／生产这个产品的人； be made for表示“为……而制造／制作／生产”，后跟产品供给的对象； be made into表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be made of/from意思相反。 1.The wine is __________ __________ grapes.这酒是用葡萄酿制的。 2.This kind of computer is __________ __________Shanghai. 这种电脑是上海产的。 3.This kite is __________ __________ my uncle.这个风筝是我叔叔做的。 【答案】made from made in made by 1.These bags are __________ __________ children.这些书包是给孩子们做的。 2.Glass can be __________ __________ bottles.玻璃可以被制成瓶子。 【答案】made for made into 考点17 Go and see for yourselves! ❆ 反身代词的搭配总结 yourselves 反身代词，当主语和谓语是同一个人时，我们使用反身代词。 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself 自便、自取 behave oneself 有礼貌、规矩 teach oneself 自学 by oneself 独自，独立 of oneself 某人自己的 反身代词做同位语，可以用于强调。 The manager himself served the customers. （主语同位语） The manager served the customers himself. （主语同位语） I told them I wanted to see the manager himself.（宾语同位语） 1.We should depend on_________(we) when we grow up. 【答案】ourselves 2.他总是独自上学。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】He always goes to school by himself. 1.He thinks he can teach__________(he) English. That is to say, he can learn English ________himself. 【答案】himself; by 考点18 The match takes place on 17th October. ❆ 辨析：take place和happen take place 表示：_____________________，happen表示：____________________，它们都不能用于________ 语态。 The match takes place at South Hill School on Sunday. What happened to him? 【答案】 take place常指经过安排才发生；happen指偶然发生。take place 和happen 都不能用于被动语态。 1.The concert will _______ next Saturday. A. take place B. happen C. be taken place D. be happened 【答案】A 1.What h________ to him? He looked sad yesterday. 【答案】happened 考点19 Why don't dogs go to school, Eddie? ❆ 提建议的句式“Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?” Why don’t + ________ + __________ = Why not + _________ 1) Why don't you come to school by bike today? = ____________________________________________________ 2) If you have nothing to do, why don't you go shopping with me? =_____________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Why don’t + 主语+ do = why not + do, 常用来向对方提出建议 1) Why don't you come to school by bike today? = Why not come to school by bike today? 2) If you have nothing to do, why don't you go shopping with me? = If you have nothing to do, why not go shopping with me? 2. Why not 其他常考用法： 1)表示同意对方的意见或建议。 —It's hot today. What about going swimming together? 今天真热，一起去游泳怎么样？ —Good idea. Why not? 好主意。为什么不呢？ 2)用来询问原因。 —You can't bring your dog here.你不能把你的狗带到这儿来。 —Why not? 为什么不呢？ 1. It's cold outside. _______stay at home? A. Why don't B. Why not to C. Why not D. What about 【答案】C 1. _______you wait for me here? A. Why don't B. Why not to C. Why not D. What about 【答案】A 考点20 It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. ❆辨析：两个”少” 的比较级 fewer和less 1) few和 a few 修饰______________名词，little和a little修饰____________名词。 2) few和little 的意思是__________，表示____________，而a few 和 a little的意思是_________，表示___________。 3) few和little都表示__________意义，在反意疑问句中，后面的一般疑问句用________形式。 You have few pens now, ________ ________?你现在只有不多的几支笔了，不是吗？ 4) a good few (或quite a few, not a few, some few) 意为__________________。 She has ________ _________ _________ friends. 她有很多朋友。 5) a little还可以修饰形容词或副词的_____级和________级。 Are you a little tired? 你有点儿累吗？（修饰形容词原级） Jim walks a little faster than me.吉姆走路比我快一点儿。（修饰副词比较级） 【答案】 1) few和 a few 修饰可数名词的复数，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 2) few和little 的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”，而a few 和 a little的意思是肯定的，表示“少数几个，有一点”。 3) few和little都表示否定意义，在反意疑问句中，后面的一般疑问句用肯定形式。 You have few pens now, do you?你现在只有不多的几支笔了，不是吗？ 4) a good few (或quite a few, not a few, some few) 意为“相当多，不少”。 She has a good few friends．她有很多朋友。 5) a little还可以修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级。 1. —How long will you stay here? —I think I will be here for______ more days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. This maths problem is too hard. But I think______ people can work it out. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 【答案】1. B 2. A 1. There are few people in the room, _________ ？（完成反意疑问句） 【答案】 1. are there 考点21 It is a mixed school. ❆ mixed的用法 mixed adj. _____________ 在句中可做________或__________。 【答案】 mixed adj.男女混合的；混合的。mixed可用作定语或表语。 It's a mixed alcoholic drink. 这是一种混合的酒精饮料。 Her feelings about her son's arrival are mixed. 对她儿子的到来她是百感交集。 1.His son went to a _______(mix) school last term. 【答案】mixed 1.He had_______ feelings of surprise and happiness when he saw his old friends. A. mix B. mixing C. mixed D. mixes 【答案】C 考点22 Learning foreign languages is fun. ❆ 动名词作为主语的句式用法和转换 learning foreign languages是________短语，在句中的成份是_______。该句也可用_______________做主语，也可用形式主语it来表示，即： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】 learning foreign languages为动名词短语，在句中作主语，也可用to learn foreign languages作主语。该句也可用形式主语it来表示，即： It is fun to learn foreign languages.学习外语很有趣。 1. _______ (read) English every morning is a good habit. 【答案】1. Reading 2. 早上刷牙是一个好习惯。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Brushing teeth is a good habit in the morning. =It is a good habit to brush teeth in the morning. 1. It is no use _______(cry) over the lost wallet. 【答案】1. crying 考点23 Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. ❆ 动词seem的用法 seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，常见用法如下： 1)_____________________________ He seems (to be)a very hard-working boy. 2)_____________________________ Mrs Green doesn't seem/seems not to like the idea. 3)_____________________________ It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 4)______________________________ There seems to be a bird in the tree. There seem to be many people talking about it. 【答案】 1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语。 4)“There＋seem to be＋名词”，其中to be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。 1. 在我看来你赢不了这场比赛。 It_______ to me ________ _________ _________win the game. 2. 今晚好像有一场英文电影。 There ________ _________ _________ an English film this evening. 【答案】1. seems; that you can't 2. seems to be 1. 他似乎很疲劳。 He_______ _________ __________ very tired. 2. 你好像不喜欢吃鱼。 You don't __________ ___________ _________eating fish. 【答案】1. seems to be 2. seem to like 考点24 He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. ❆ offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“提供某物给某人” offer sb. sth.＝ ______________ They offered us lots of food. ＝ They _______lots of food ______ us. He often offers me some useful books. = He often_______ some useful books_______ me. 【答案】 offer sb. sth.＝ offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物。 They offered us lots of food. ＝ They offered lots of food to us. He often offers me some useful books. = He often offers some useful books to me. 1.He wanted to offer his seat________ the old lady and offer her ___________some money. 【答案】to; 不填 1.你能提供我一些有用的建议吗？ _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you offer me some useful advice?=Could you offer some useful advice to me? 考点25 Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. ❆“have+一段时间+off”：休息一段时间 have...off = ________________, have 可以用__________ 替换。 I had two days off last week.＝I had _________ _________ ________last week.上周我放了两天假。 【答案】 have...off= have a...holiday/vacation， 意思是“休息；放假”，其中的have可以用take替换，通常把“一段时间”放在have和off之间。 I had two days off last week.＝I had a two-day holiday last week.上周我放了两天假。 1.He wants to have a week _______（休息）. 【答案】off 1.We have about twenty days_______ for Spring Festival every winter. A. on B. off C. out D. in 【答案】B 考点26 I also keep writing in English about my daily life. ❆ 辨析：keep相关的词组 keep doing sth.= ______________继续做某事 keep sb from doing sth = _________________=___________________阻止某人做某事 【答案】 keep doing sth = keep on doing sth.的意思是“继续、重复做某事”。 keep sb from doing sth = stop sb (from) doing sth=prevent sb doing sth 1.他一直在咳嗽。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】He keeps coughing all the time. 1.我们需要阻止这个男孩玩火。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】We should stop/prevent/keep the boy from playing with fire. 考点27 We do not need to get up early. ❆ 动词need的用法归纳 1)need 作___________，无__________和_________的变化，后接__________。由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用_________或_________，否定回答常用_________或__________。 You needn't worry. —Need I answer the question? —Yes, you must.／Yes, you have to.（肯定回答）。 —No, you needn't.／No, you don't have to.（否定回答）。 2) need作为___________动词，有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式。 She needs help. I don't need to see a doctor. My chair needs repairing. 【答案】 1) need作情态动词无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to，否定回答常用needn't或 don't have to。 2) need作为行为动词，有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 1.He needs_______ (have)a good rest. 【答案】to have 2.You needn't_______(say) it in English. 【答案】say 考点28 It stands for “do-it-yourself”. ❆ stand for“代表” stand for ______________ stand up _____________ stand out ______________ stand by _____________ 【答案】 stand for 代表，象征 stand up站立，经得起，抵抗 stand out突出，出色 stand by支持，袖手旁观，做好准备 1.你知道DIY代表什么吗？ ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know what DIY stands for? 1.The letter “O” in the word “WTO”________________ “organization”. 【答案】stands for 考点29 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. ❆ 辨析：instead 和instead of decorate v. ____________ n. ______________ instead adv. ____________ instead of __________ 【答案】 1) decorate v. 修饰，装饰 n. decoration 词组decorate…with 用……装饰 2) instead adv. 意为代替，替代，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。 3) instead of是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。 He didn’t play games, he did his homework instead. I want to play games instead of doing homework. 1.The teacher _________(装饰) the classroom with his students on the Christmas Day. 【答案】decorated 2.他没有去打篮球，而是和朋友去了图书馆看书。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He went to the library to read books with his friends instead of playing basketball. 1.I wants to go shopping instead of_______(do) the housework. 【答案】doing 考点30 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. ❆ be crazy about doing sth “对…着迷” be crazy about = ___________________ I am crazy about cartoons. He is crazy about making model planes. 【答案】be crazy about = be keen on 对……着迷， 热衷于…… 1.Do you know the famous book__________ (疯狂) English? 【答案】Crazy 1.The little boy is crazy about __________ (play) computer games. 【答案】 playing 考点31 He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but made a mistake. ❆ put的相关短语归纳 1) put in ____________________ put up__________ put up with _______________ put off ___________________ put out _________ put away _________________ 2) make a mistake _______________ 【答案】 put in 安装 put up 悬挂，张贴 put up with 容忍 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭，熄灭 put away 将……收好，储存 make a mistake 犯错误 1.The teacher wants to_________ some bookshelves in the classroom for his students. A. put on B.put in C.put up D.put out 【答案】C 2. I have made some________(错误) in the exam, so I can’t get a good grade. 【答案】mistakes 1.—Sorry. I took your book _________ mistake. —Never mind. A. in B. with C. by D. of 【答案】C 2. Do you want to put_______ a tent beside the lake this weekend? A. up B. in C. by D. of 【答案】A 考点32 He hit a pipe and filled the room with water. ❆ fill A with B=A be filled with B“用B 来装满A”=be full of fill v. _____________________, fill ...with _____________, be filled with = __________________ 【答案】 fill v. 使充满 fill... with 用……填满 be filled with = be full of The crow filled the bottle with small stones. The bottle is full of stones. 1.The sky is __________ clouds. A.fill with B. filled with C. fulled of D.full with 【答案】B 1.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is _________ books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 【答案】A 考点33 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. ❆ not only….but also…的用法和就近原则 not only ...but also = _______________ not only ...but also... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数适用__________ 原则。 both ...and... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词一般用________形式。 【答案】 not only ...but also = both...and.... not only ...but also... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数适用就近原则。 both ...and... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 1.不仅我的父母而且我的哥哥都相信我能取得成功。 ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only my parents but also my elder brother believes I can succeed. 1.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _________ good at drawing. A. is B.am C. are D.be 【答案】B 考点34 also advised him to take a course in DIY. ❆ 辨析： advise和advice“建议” advise v. ______________ n. ______________________ advise sb to do sth. ___________________ advise doing sth. ___________________ advise sb against doing sth. ________________ give sb some advice ________________ 【答案】 advise v. 建议 advice n. 建议（不可数） advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb against doing sth. 劝告某人不要做某事 give sb some advice. 给某人一些建议 1.他建议我要戒烟。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He advised me to give up smoking. 2.你能给我一些关于如何做饭的建议吗？ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you give me some advice on how to make meals? 考点35 So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. ❆ 辨析：attend“参加、出席”用法 attend v. _____________ attend lessons ___________ attend the meeting _____________ attend v. 出席，参加 attend lessons 上课 attend the meeting 参加会议 1.The boy __________(上学) school in the USA last year. 【答案】attended 1.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. —What a pity! I have to ________ a meeting that day. Thank you all the same. A.join B.join in C.attend D. take part in 【答案】C 考点36 I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. ❆ cut 短语总结和stick/cover用法 1) cut out _____________ cut up _____________ cut down ____________ cut in ______________ cut off ______________ cut into pieces _________ power cut ___________ 2) stick v. _____________ n. _________________ stick to _______________ 3) cover n. _____________ v. __________________ 【答案】 1) cut out 剪出 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒，砍价 cut in 插话 cut off 停止供应，切断 cut into pieces切碎 power cut 断电 2) stick v. 粘住，钉住 n. 棍子，拐杖 stick to 坚持 3) cover n. 封面，盖子，罩 v. 覆盖，报道 1. Suzy cut out a picture of colourful balloons and_________（粘住) it on the cover. 【答案】stuck 2.A few years ago, David was on the____________(封面) of Time magazine. 【答案】cover 1.He _________（插嘴）when his parents were talking about his study. 【答案】cut in 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The girl never _________(say) a bad word about anyone. 2.Lily is a pretty girl. She looks ____________(pretty) when she smiles. 3.The boy stayed in bed for several months and he looked much ________(thin) than before. 4.If you want to be healthier, you need to eat ____________(health). 5.—How are you feeling now? —I’m feeling even ____________(bad). 6.This is one of ____________________(interesting) books this year. 7. Sam is very clever and always answers questions ________ (correct). 8. He is a ________ (sport) boy and likes all kinds of sports. 9. I ________ (get)to know her ten years ago. 10. What about ________ (watch)a film together this afternoon? 【答案】 1.says 2. prettier 3. thinner 4. healthily 5. worse 6. the most interesting 7. correctly 8. sporty 9.got 10. watching 二、单词拼写。 1. You look __________ (苗条的) and more fashionable in so charming a dress. 2. The charity aims to provide help to people __________ (需要). 3. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an _________(兴奋的) look on her face. 4. Keep a__________ (微笑) all the time, you’ll have a happier life. 5. The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good ___________(嗓音). 6.The _________(高度) of the sculpture is ten feet 7.How beautiful this picture is! I can’t ___________(相信) my eyes. 8.Most women have no ___________(感觉) of direction. They often get lost. 9.This actor is so __________(幽默的) that he often makes others laugh. 10. Be careful, you may ___________(撞) the books off. 【答案】 1. slim 2. in need 3. excited 4 . smile 5. voices 6. height 7. believe 8. sense 9. humorous 10. knock 1. Lily often does well in the drawing__________(竞赛).She is interested in taking part in them. 2. It’s kind of your mum to ___________（提供）us so much help. 3. Tom fell off the bike.___________（幸好），he wasn’t hurt badly. 5. In fall, the leaves____________(they) fall down, and it’s a beautiful view. 6. John spoke to his father________（polite）just now, didn’t they? Yes,he felt very sorry. 7. Do you think the bag is one of the ___________(swim)？ 8. My cousin Andy is even___________(crazy) about playing football than before. 9. If you work hard, you may___________(贏得)a trip to New York . 10.Please be __________(耐心的)with your son. He’s too young. 11.Kitty____________ (自愿给予）him $500 to do the job, but he turned it down. 12.It's__________(possible) for him to be at home, because I saw him in the office just now. 13.The twins always think more of ___________(they) than others. No one likes to make friends with them. 14.He phoned the police and___________(luck), there was a police car nearby. 15.Can you tell me__________(high) of the tallest man in the world? 【答案】 competitions/ offer/ luckily/ themselves/ impolitely/ swimmers’/ crazier win; patient; offered; impossible; themselves; luckily; height 1. Here are clear ___________________(指示). 2. What a pity! You made too many ___________________(错误) in the test. 3. The food on the table looks t__________________(非常，很) bad. 4. There’re many kinds of books on those __________________(架子). 5. The children should follow her __________________(榜样) and learn from her. 6. The boy is poor at __________________(拼写). 7. Can you make __________________(句子) with these phrases? 8. It’s __________________(correct) to copy other’s answers in an exam. 9. Things were all over the floor. Now, it’s even __________________(tidy). Don’t be lazy! 10. We all know that bears are really __________________(active) in winter. 11. I came home with __________________(mix) feelings after I heard the news. 12.He doesn’t know what to do and he is just_________(help). 13.My ____________(胶水）doesn’t stick very well. Could I use yours? ---How is your business in the dress shop? 【答案】 1.instructions 2.mistakes 3.terribly 4.shelves 5.example 6.spelling 7.sentences 8.incorrect 9.untidie r 10.inactive 11.mixed 12.helpless 13.glue 1. The p________ of the USA is Barack Obama. 2. The Eiffel Tower is made of m_______. 3.With your s________, I’m sure we will win the match. 4. My father has a good s__________ of direction. 5. Tom is an h_________ boy, you can believe his words. 6. Daniel is very g______ and he often shares things with his friends. 7. Builders spent several weeks _________(to fix something that is broken) the roof and pipe. 8. You can put your books on the s____________. 9. Are you c____ that you can go there on your own? 10. He read (从头到尾) the story and found nothing interesting. 11.These books are _______(use). Don’t read them any more. 12.I can’t remember ________(exact) what he said. 13. Our teachers always advise us _________(exercise) more after school. 【答案】 president; metal; support; sense; honest; generous; repairing; shelf; certain; through；useless； exactly; to exercise 三、单项选择 1. According to the new traffic laws, people drive after drinking wine or beer. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 2. —Jay, don’t look out of the window in class. — _____________________. A. You’re right B. That’s all right C. No problem D. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 3. The sun is shining in a clear blue sky. Let’s go an outing watching TV in the couch. A. because of B. instead of C. better than D. as well as 4. Yesterday, my flat had power cut, so my family just had different salads for supper. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; / D. a; a 5. What do these big letters on the wall ？Is it an address? A. stand for B. cheer for C. wait for D. fit for 6. —It’s our secret plan. Don’t tell others, buddy. —Sure. I . A. am B. will C. don’t D. won’t 7. There seemed to be furniture in the room. We need to buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8. Don’t put your things here and there. your desk right now. A. Put up B. Tidy up C. Set up D. Take up 9. —Do you mind waiting for me while I go to get my school bag? —___________. We’ve still got time. A. No hurry B. Take it easy C. No problem D. Never mind 10. time you spend using your mobile phones, mistakes you will make in your homework. A. The less; the fewer B. The fewer; the less C. Fewer; less D. Less; fewer 11. —I don’t care what my teachers think. —Well, you _____. A. could B. would C. should D. might 12. The light in our classroom . So we’re waiting for someone to a new one. A. did wrong; put in B. went wrong; put on C. did wrong; put on D. went wrong; put in 13. —How long may I your bike? —As long as you like. A. borrow B. lend C. use D. buy 14. I’m hungry. Let’s go out for a big lunch, ? A. won’t we B. don’t you C. shall we D. will you 15. Who will you advise the course in DIY? A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】1-5 BDBBA 6-10 DBBAA 11-15 CDCCB 能力提升 一、单项选择 1. People in the UK say "lorry" while people in the USA say " _______ " A. yard B. truck C. store D. soccer 2. The number of the students in Woodland School _______ 1550. A. are B. is C. has D. can 3. In my ideal school, we have a big library _______ lots of _______ books. A. has; use B. has; useful C. with; useless D. with; useful 4. Those boys _______ English at the English Corner now. A. practise speaking B. practising spoken C. are practising speaking D. are practising to speak 5. —Do you know who _______ the league match yesterday? —Oh, they _______ it to us. A. won; lost B. lost; won to C. lost to; won D. won to; lost 6. Your drawing is good. Hers is better. His is _______. Which of the following is WRONG? A. the best B. best one C. the best one D. the best drawing 7. Do you go _______ a school trip _______ a museum every year? A. on; to B. to; on C. for; for D. to; to 8. Guangzhou is bigger than _______ in Hunan. A. any other city B. any other cities C. any city D. other city 9. I don't like this one. Would you please show me _______ one? A. the other B. other C. another D. others 10. Jim, _______ his brother, _______ English very much. A. likes ; like B. like ; like C. likes ; likes D. like ; likes 【答案】1-5 BBDCA 6~10 BACCD 二、完形填空 Once upon a time, some frogs held a competition. The first to 1 the top of a very high tower would be the winner. Many animals came to the 2 to watch the race and cheer them on. The race began. None of the other animals really believed that 3 of the frogs would reach the top of tower. One by one, the frogs began to 4 the tower. The other animals kept shouting, "It's too difficult!No frog will make it!"More frogs got 5 and gave up, but one kept climbing, higher and higher.This one wouldn't give up! In the end, he was the only one to get to the 6 .The other frogs wanted to know: 7 did the frog make it? One frog went forward to ask the 8 , It turned out that the winner was a deaf(聋子) He succeeded(成功) 9 he could stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear criticism (批评) 10 praise(表扬). 1. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. enter 2. A. village B. tower C mountain D. country 3.A.none B. some C any D. many 4. A. catch up B come up C make up D climb up 5. A. excited B. confident C. tired D sleepy 6. A bottom B. top C. middle D. sky 7. A. How B .What C. Why D. When 8. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher 9. A. if B .while C. because D. although 10.A.or B .and C. so D. with 【答案】ABCDB BACCA 三、阅读理解 A The ministry of Industry and Information Technology(工业和信息化部）issued(颁发）commercial licenses(商用许可证）for 5G on June6,2019,according to China Central Television. Four major telecom carriers(电信运营商）——China Telecom,China Mobile,China Unicom and China Broadcasting Network——received the first batch of four 5G commercial licenses,said the report. As of May,Chinese companies own more than 30 percent of all essential patents(专利）related to international standards of 5G,according to a previous China Daily report. The next-generation tech is expected to be at least 10 times faster than 4G,and its huge capacity to connect things will enable smart factories,self-driving vehicles and other applicationgs,the report said. ( )1.How many 5G commercial licenses have been issued in China？ A.One B.Three C.Four D.Five ( )2.“The next-generation tech”in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是）“____________” A.6G B.5G C.small children D.young people ( )3.When did the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issue commercial licenses for 5G? A. On May15,2018 B.On June6,2018 B. On May15,2019 D.On June6,2019 B In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "He doesn't love me any more; he just thinks about his work."   One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me take it first?" she asked. "I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK?" She was very sad.   On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary:   Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 1.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he didn’t look after her parents. 2.The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A.her eyes were hurt by the computer B. the rainy day made her sad C. she felt sad by her husband’s words D. she was moved(感动by her husband’s diary 3.The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he wasn’t as strong as before B.he couldn’t stand the cold winter C.he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier D.he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C At the age of 16,Einstein failed in several courses because he was with a group of naughty kids. One weekend morning,Einstein was about to fish with those kids,his father stopped him and said to him calmly, " Einstein,you're so fond of playing all day that you failed in the examination. I'm so worried about your future with your mother." "What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed,but they go fishing as usual." "My boy,you can't think so," Looking at Einstein,his father said lovingly, "There goes a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully." "There were two cats playing on the roof(屋顶). Suddenly,a cat fell into the chimney(烟) holding another one. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney,one cat's face was dirty while the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat,the clean cat thought it was dirty and ugly,so it quickly ran into the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat,thinking its face was also clean,so it walked in the street without washing." "Einstein,no one can be your mirror.Only you are your own mirror.Taking other people to be your mirror ,even a clever person may become a fool. Hearing this,Einstein was ashamed(羞愧) and returned to his small room. Since then,Einstein often took himself as a mirror to check,and said to himself- I was special,so I needn't be as usual as others. This was why Einstein got success. Different ways and wishes will produce different attitudes(态度) towards life. You can think about others’attitudes to decide your own,but you can never follow others to do so.You must see yourself clearly and know what your goal is. It’s you to decide your own future. (   ) 7. What was the cause of Einstein's failure in his several courses?   A. His parents gave him too much pressure.    B. He spent too much time fishing with his friends.    C. He found his courses too hard for him to deal with.    D. He spent too much time playing with some naughty kids. (   ) 8. Why did Einstein's father refer to the story? A. To tell his son to be his own mirror. B. To let his son keep playing with those naughty kids. C. To remind(提醒) his son to study hard. D. To ask his son not to listen to others' advice. (   ) 10. The writer wants to make us realize that______’      . A. we should have our own attitudes towards life B. we should study hard to have a bright future C. we should not make friends with bad kids D. we should be different from others D A group of 40 people were having a meeting.Suddenly the speaker stopped and started giving each person a ball.Each one was asked to write his or her name on it with a pen.Then all the balls were collected and put in another room. Now these people were let in that room and asked to find the ball which had their names written in 5 minutes.Everyone was hurriedly looking for their names, pushing with each other,and there was chaos.At the end of 5 minutes,no one could find their own balls. Later each other was asked to randomly(任意地)collect a ball and give it to the person whose name was written on it.In 5 minutes everyone had their own ball,and the meeting ended.Everyone was thinking about it. This is really happening in our lives._______They don’t know where it is.Our happiness is the happiness of other people.Given them their happiness,you will get your own happiness.And this is the purpose(目的)of human life. ( )10.What did the speaker ask the people to do first? A.To write their own names on their own balls. B.To collecr many balls. C.To move all the balls to another room. D.To find their balls. ( )11.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean? A.混乱 B.吵架 C.有序 D安静 ( )12.Everyone found their own ball at the second round in five minutes because__________. A.they pushed each other B.they helped each other C.they collected a ball D.they found their own names. ( )13.Which sentence is the most suitable to put in the last paragraphy? A.Nobody can find happiness in their life. B.Someone thinks there is no happiness in their life. C.Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness all around. D.Everyone is hurriedly looking for their own ball all around. 【答案】CBD CDD DAA AABC 四、书面表达 假设你参加了学校举办的初二英语口语演讲大赛，大赛的主题是:介绍我的好朋友Shirley。表格中列出了她的一些具体情况，请根据此表写一篇演讲稿。 外貌特征 圆脸，长发，笑眯眯的眼睛看上去很聪明。 品行 比班上其他任何学生都努力;富有幽默感;对人友善(举一例说明)。 爱好 1.喜欢DIY，热衷于制作小蛋糕(说明理由)。 2.酷爱旅行，参观过许多名胜。 未来计划 长大后想……(说明理由) 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥; 3.词数在80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend named Shirley. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【答案】 I have a good friend named Shirley. She has a round face and long hair. She looks smart with her smiling eyes. She works harder than any other student in her class. She has a good sense of humour and is also very kind. She never says a bad word about others and she can always keep secrets for others. She is fond of taking DIY courses in her free time. She likes making egg tarts and small cakes because they are lovely and taste delicious. She can make birthday cakes for her family. She is crazy about travelling and she has been to lots of places of interest in China. She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up. because she wants to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world. She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 真题感知 一、单项选择 （2024·江苏徐州市·统考中考真题） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. In the picture, the boy is ________. A. making the bed    B. mopping the floor C. cleaning the table    D. washing the dishes 2. —________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 3. Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating 4. —Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A. He B. She C. It D. This 5. How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 7. Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 8. I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 9. Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea 10. Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6.B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 二、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （2024·江苏徐州市·统考中考真题） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 height  smiles  age  behind  the  elderly  satisfied 46. Mary is sweet. She ________ often and never says a bad word about anyone. 47. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product. 48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now. 49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________. 50. Math is ________ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。锦鲤英语公众号整理发布。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story ___51___ (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his ___52___ (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ___53___ a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems ___54___ he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather ___55___ (become) a writer. So far, he ___56___ (finish) over sixty story books. People all over ___57___ world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___ (close) my eyes. Gently and ___59___ (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important ___60___ (memory) of my life. 【答案】 46. smiles    47. satisfied    48. height    49. the elderly    50. behind 51. was written    52. tenth    53. in    54. that    55. became     56. has finished    57. the    58. to close    59. carefully    60. memories 三、阅读与表达 （2024·江苏徐州市·统考中考真题） 阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________ 62. What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________ 63. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? _________________________________ 64. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? _________________________________ 65. What is Zhou Qi’s dream? _________________________________ 【答案】 61. In September.    62. 374.    63. Because of the rope he used.     64. Hard work pays off.    65. To beat his own record. 四、书面表达 （2024·江苏徐州市·统考中考真题） 假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famous person in the history of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 苏轼 他带领人民抗洪水，修苏堤，建黄楼，寻煤炭。 他在徐期间著有大量诗词。… 当他离开徐州时，百姓依依不舍。 以上内容给你的启示… 注意： 1 征文需包括以上三个要点； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词: 苏堤 Su Causeway  黄楼 Huanglou Pavilion ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A famous person in the history of Xuzhou Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet, writer, and politician in ancient China. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history and his works have been admired for centuries. Su Shi’s contributions to Xuzhou, in particular, are significant and have left a lasting influence on the city. He led people to finish the construction of the famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion, which helped to control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou. Su Shi also discovered coal in the area. Besides his achievements, Su Shi was a productive poet. Su Shi’s time in Xuzhou was a period of great creativity and productivity, and his works reflect his love for the city and its people. When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhou, the people were very sad. Su Shi’s legacy in Xuzhou lives on through his writings, the structures he helped build, and the memories of the people he touched. He is remembered as a hero and a cultural icon in Xuzhou, and his contributions to the city will never be forgotten. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 Maybe we can share it． ❆ 辨析：maybe和may be 考点2 You can trust them because they never tell lies. ❆辨析：四个“说”和trust的用法 考点3 Betty is one of my best friends. ❆ one of +名词复数 考点4 She is willing to share things with her friends. ❆ 短语be willing to do sth“愿意做某事” 考点5 She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. ❆ 动词help的词组和give one’s seat to sb短语 考点6 Max has a good sense of humor. ❆ 短语：have a good sense of humor“有幽默感” 考点7 I never feel bored with him. ❆ 辨析：bored和boring 考点8 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. ❆ smile和smiling的用法和词组 考点9 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. ❆ 短语：would like to do sth ”想要做某事”以及social worker 考点10 —What’s she like? —She’s shy and quiet. ❆ 辨析三个相似句式“询问长相、性格和爱好” 考点11 You need to exercise and keep fit. ❆ 辨析：exercise的两种不同含义 考点12 Let’s enjoy ourselves. ❆ 短语enjoy oneself“玩的开心”以及同义句式 考点13 Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. ❆invite sb to do sth以及辨析三种参加“join/take part in /join in” 考点14 We finally arrived at the park. ❆ “到达”arrive的用法 考点15 All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. ❆ 短语“等不及做某事”以及“上下车”的词组辨析 考点16 It is made of steel and is really tall. ❆ 辨析：be made of和be made from 词组 考点17 Go and see for yourselves! ❆ 反身代词的搭配总结 考点18 The match takes place on 17th October. ❆ 辨析：take place和happen 考点19 Why don't dogs go to school, Eddie? ❆ 提建议的句式“Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?” 考点20 It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. ❆辨析：两个”少” 的比较级 fewer和less 考点21 It is a mixed school. ❆ mixed的用法 考点22 Learning foreign languages is fun. ❆ 动名词作为主语的句式用法和转换 考点23 Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. ❆ 动词seem的用法 考点24 He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. ❆ offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“提供某物给某人” 考点25 Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. ❆“have+一段时间+off”：休息一段时间 考点26 I also keep writing in English about my daily life. ❆ 辨析：keep相关的词组 考点27 We do not need to get up early. ❆ 动词need的用法归纳 考点28 It stands for “do-it-yourself”. ❆ stand for“代表” 考点29 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. ❆ 辨析：instead 和instead of 考点30 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. ❆ be crazy about doing sth “对…着迷” 考点31 He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but made a mistake. ❆ put的相关短语归纳 考点32 He hit a pipe and filled the room with water. ❆ fill A with B=A be filled with B“用B 来装满A”=be full of 考点33 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. ❆ not only….but also…的用法和就近原则 考点34 also advised him to take a course in DIY. ❆ 辨析： advise和advice“建议” 考点35 So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. ❆ 辨析：attend“参加、出席”用法 考点36 I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. ❆ cut 短语总结和stick/cover用法 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 1-4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：honest 诚实的，正直的（反义词是dishonest）； secret 秘密，秘密的；humorous 幽默的；willing 乐意的，愿意的； weight 重量，体重；mixed 男女混合的；混合的；weekly每周的；have ... off 休息；competition 竞赛，竞争；famous 著名的；friendly 友好的；patient 耐心的；farther/further更远；farthest/furthest最远；daily日常的；discuss 讨论（动词）；discussion讨论（名词）；winner 胜利者；shine v. 照耀，发光； need to do sth. 需要做某事；come on 加油；快点；得了吧；keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康；enjoy oneself =have a good (nice, wonderful, great..) time=have fun (后面加动词ing形式) 玩的开心； a lot of traffic=much traffic=heavy traffic 交通拥堵 (注意traffic是不可数名词)；get on, get off 上车、下车（注意代词不用放中间，要放短语后面）；the cost of sth ........的成本 (cost是名词)； terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地； certain adj. 确定的； stand for 代表；be crazy about sth. /doing sth. 对做某事痴迷； fill ... with...使得......充满........；had better （not）do sth最好（不要）最某事；have a power cut 停电；make a mistake 犯错；cut out 割掉；剪下；裁剪；tidy up 收拾，整理；stick 过去式是stuck；take/do a course in学习有关...的课程；英国的British ；英国Britain ；外国人foreigner；share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物；tell a lie=tell lies说谎 2.易混词辨析：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事； help sb. with sth帮某人某事； make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；knock sth. onto...把某物碰落在...上；say a bad word about sb.=say bad words about sb. 说某人的坏话；be generous to sb. 对某人大方 ；has a smile on one’s face面带微笑; offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物; near the end of “……快要结束时”；at the end of...在....结束的时候；what else=what other things 其他什么；on Friday afternoon在周五的下午；look through 浏览；the number of和a number of 区别；at most 最多；at least最少；in Grade（Year）8=in the 8th grade在八年级；bored 感到无聊的（指人）； boring令人无聊的（指物）；join, take part in与join in辨析；reach，get与arrive辨析；take place与happen辨析：be made of和be made from辨析；be made in和be made by和be made for辨析；instead和instead of 辨析；advise和advice的辨析；a pair of scissors一副剪刀；put up 举起，张贴，搭建 ；put down放下，记下来；put away 收好，放好； put on 穿上； put out 熄灭；put in 安装；put off推迟；so many/ few +可数名词复数 如此多、少的.......（加可数名词）与so much//little +不可数名词 如此多、少的.......（加不可数名词） 辨析；be filled with = be full of 充满…… 句型 1.Can I have something to drink？我能喝点什么吗？ 2. I have an hour of homework. 我有一个小时的作业。 3. What/How about…？用来向别人提出建议时常用的句型。 4. keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语记录我的日常生活 5. Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗？ 6. Max looks smart in his small round glasses. Max戴着小圆眼睛很精明。 7. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. 凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。 8. Why don’t dogs go to school? 为什么狗不去学校上学呢？ 9.Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。 10. Learning foreign languages is fun.=It is fun to learn foreign languages.学习外语很有趣。 12. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 13. Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British Students.中国学生比英国学生暑假少休息几周。 14. Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.半小时用来玩电脑游戏，另外半小时用来下象棋。 15. All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. 我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。16. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 17. The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？ 18. The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October. 比赛于10月17号星期天举行。 19. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我的表弟安德鲁对DIY痴迷。 20. It's impossible to sleep with all that noise. 在噪音中睡觉是不可能的。 重点语法 1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 2. 比较级中的原级比较结构“as…as..”和“not as/so….as…” 3. 反身代词 4. 祈使句 5. 表示提建议的情态动词 should和had better 考点1 Maybe we can share it． ❆ 辨析：maybe和may be maybe adv. 大概，或许 辨析：maybe与may be maybe位于句首，意思是___可能，也许。大概_____。 may be是“__may_____+___be____动词”组成，用在句中，意思是___可能是_______。 1._______（可能）he comes from England. 1.Maybe he is wrong, but I'm not sure. =_____________________, but I’m not sure. （同义句转换） 考点2 You can trust them because they never tell lies. ❆辨析：四个“说”和trust的用法 1) trust n/v. _________________ You can't trust the English weather. I have no trust in you. 2) tell lies ________________ lie v. 说谎，过去式__________ 过去分词____________ 现在分词_____________ 3) 辨析：tell, speak, say, talk __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 1.Please don’t tell_________（谎言）to me. 2. He always ________ lies and don’t __________sorry to others when he hits someone. A.tell; speak B.say; talk C.tell; say D.say; speak 1.The man _________(信任) his neighbor, so he left his key to his neighbor. 2.He could________(说) English when he was young and he often _______（谈话）about interesting things with his classmates. 考点3 Betty is one of my best friends. ❆ one of +名词复数 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 one of the + ________+__________表示：最……之一 1.北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ in China. 2.他是最著名的歌手之一。 He is _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ singers. 1.The Great Wall is one of ________(beautiful) sights in China. 2.The man is one of the________（小偷）in this area. 考点4 She is willing to share things with her friends. ❆ 短语be willing to do sth“愿意做某事” 1) be willing to do = __________________ 2) share v. ____________ 与某人分享某物____________________ 1. 我们愿意跟好朋友分享我们的幸福。 We are ____________________ our happiness with friends. 2.Betty is willing_______ others. We all like her. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 1.你不能违背他的意愿去做。 You can’t do it _________ _________ _________. 考点5 She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. ❆ 动词help的词组和give one’s seat to sb短语 1) help sb with sth _____________ help sb (to) do sth ____________ can’t help (to) do sth __________ can’t help doing sth ___________ 2) give one’s seat to sb ___________ 1.我们应该在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人。 ________________________________________________________________ 1.He always helps his mum __________(clean) the house. 2. The man couldn’t help______(laugh) when he heard the joke. 考点6 Max has a good sense of humor. ❆ 短语：have a good sense of humor“有幽默感” 1) sense n. ______________ v. ____________ make sense ____________ sense of direction ____________ common senses __________________ humor n. _____________ adj. ____________ 1.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good______ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 1.她爱他的一切，尤其是他的幽默感。 _______________________________________________. 2.多么幽默的一个故事啊！ _______________________________________________. 考点7 I never feel bored with him. ❆ 辨析：bored和boring adj. bored _______________ boring _______________ His speech bored us. I never feel bored when he is with me. 1.He felt very b_______ when he watched the film yesterday, so he fell asleep quickly. 1.Fishing with Dad was so for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 考点8 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. ❆ smile和smiling的用法和词组 smile v. ______________ n. ______________ smiling adj. _______________ 面带微笑_________________________ He smiled at me and then asked me if he could sit near me. The smile on her face warms me. 1.—How do you like Sandy's appearance? —Her ________ eyes ________ her ________ pretty and lovely. A. smiling; make; look B. smiling; makes; to look C. smile; makes; look D. smiling: makes; look 1.My cousin always wears a smile ________ his face. A. in B. on C. at D. to 考点9 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. ❆ 短语：would like to do sth ”想要做某事”以及social worker 1) would like sth = _____________ I would like a pair of shoes. = ________________________ 2) would like to do sth = ___________ I would like to buy a CD. = ___________________________ 3) would like sb to do sth = __________ I would like you to help me with my English. =___________________________ 4)social worker ____________ social adj. ______________ n. ____________ 1.Elephants are smart, __________animals. 2.Every modern __________ has its own feature. 1.I would like you ________ (meet)a friend of mine. 2.We would like ________ (visit) that museum. 考点10 —What’s she like? —She’s shy and quiet. ❆ 辨析三个相似句式“询问长相、性格和爱好” What’s she like? 意思是：___________询问的是_____________。 1.用适当的词填空。 1) —What________she like? — She is kind and helpful. 2) —What ________ she like? — She likes chatting with friends on the Internet. 3) —What ________she ________ ________? — She is tall and slim. 1. —________________________? —He is very helpful and polite． A. What’s he like B. What does he like C. How is he D. Is he helpful 考点11 You need to exercise and keep fit. ❆ 辨析：exercise的两种不同含义 1) exercise vi. __________________ vt. _________________________ I need to exercise. 2) exercise n. __________________(不可数) n. __________________(可数) Walking is good exercise. If you want to improve your English, you must do more exercises. They do morning exercises every morning. 3) keep fit= _____________ 1.Doing too many________（练习题）made him feel very tired. 2.If you want to keep f________, you need to do more________(锻炼). 1.他每天早上都做早操来保持健康。 __________________________________________________________ 考点12 Let’s enjoy ourselves. ❆ 短语enjoy oneself“玩的开心”以及同义句式 enjoy oneself = ___________________= ______________________ 玩的开心 enjoy doing = ____________________ 喜欢做某事 1. Are you ______ here, Betty? A. enjoy living B. enjoying living C. enjoyed living D. enjoying live 1.The dog enjoys__________(it) in the little cage. 2.孩子们今天在公园里放风筝玩的很开心。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 考点13 Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. ❆invite sb to do sth以及辨析三种参加“join/take part in /join in” 1) invite v. ___________________ 邀请某人做某事____________________ 邀请某人去某地________________________ 2) join 意为__________，表示_____________________________。 3) 辨析：join, take part in与join in _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 1.He wants to__________（参加）the Reading Club next term. 2.Would you like to_________ this activity with us? A.join B.joining in C.take part D.take part in 1.I’d like to join you _________planting trees. 考点14 We finally arrived at the park. ❆ “到达”arrive的用法 arrive vi __________，arrive at +__________，arrive in +___________。 arrive at the park = ______ to the park = ________ the park arrive home/here/there = ________ home/here/there = ________ home/here/there 1.你知道他昨天是什么时候到的？ _________________________________________________________________________ 2.The man ________home at 8 o’clock yesterday evening and his wife told him he should arrived_______ the market before 9 o’clock. A.got; in B.arrived;in C.arrived; at D.got; at 1.The girl told us that she_______（到达） the school before 8:00 a.m. 考点15 All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. ❆ 短语“等不及做某事”以及“上下车”的词组辨析 1) couldn’t wait to do sth _______________________ 2) get off _____________________ get back ________________ get down ____________ get up _________________ get ready for _____________ get out ______________ get on with sb ___________ 1.I __________ at six o’clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。   2.You go and __________ the trip. 你去为旅行做好准备。    3.He __________his book. 他拿出他的书。  4.How are you ___________ your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得怎么样？ 1.I’ll ____________ at the next station. 我要在下一站下车。 2.I’ll __________from Shanghai in two weeks. 两周后我将从上海回来。    3.He can’t __________. Can you help him? 他下不来了，你能帮帮他吗？    考点16 It is made of steel and is really tall. ❆ 辨析：be made of和be made from 词组 be made of ______________________ be made from _____________________ be made in______________________ be made by _______________________ be made for _____________________ be made into _____________________ 1.The wine is __________ __________ grapes.这酒是用葡萄酿制的。 2.This kind of computer is __________ __________Shanghai. 这种电脑是上海产的。 3.This kite is __________ __________ my uncle.这个风筝是我叔叔做的。 1.These bags are __________ __________ children.这些书包是给孩子们做的。 2.Glass can be __________ __________ bottles.玻璃可以被制成瓶子。 考点17 Go and see for yourselves! ❆ 反身代词的搭配总结 yourselves 反身代词，当主语和谓语是同一个人时，我们使用反身代词。 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself 自便、自取 behave oneself 有礼貌、规矩 teach oneself 自学 by oneself 独自，独立 of oneself 某人自己的 反身代词做同位语，可以用于强调。 The manager himself served the customers. （主语同位语） The manager served the customers himself. （主语同位语） I told them I wanted to see the manager himself.（宾语同位语） 1.We should depend on_________(we) when we grow up. 2.他总是独自上学。 ___________________________________________________ 1.He thinks he can teach__________(he) English. That is to say, he can learn English ________himself. 考点18 The match takes place on 17th October. ❆ 辨析：take place和happen take place 表示：_____________________，happen表示：____________________，它们都不能用于________ 语态。 The match takes place at South Hill School on Sunday. What happened to him? 1.The concert will _______ next Saturday. A. take place B. happen C. be taken place D. be happened 考点19 Why don't dogs go to school, Eddie? ❆ 提建议的句式“Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?” Why don’t + ________ + __________ = Why not + _________ 1) Why don't you come to school by bike today? = ____________________________________________________ 2) If you have nothing to do, why don't you go shopping with me? =_____________________________________________________ 1. It's cold outside. _______stay at home? A. Why don't B. Why not to C. Why not D. What about 1. _______you wait for me here? A. Why don't B. Why not to C. Why not D. What about 考点20 It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. ❆辨析：两个”少” 的比较级 fewer和less 1) few和 a few 修饰______________名词，little和a little修饰____________名词。 2) few和little 的意思是__________，表示____________，而a few 和 a little的意思是_________，表示___________。 3) few和little都表示__________意义，在反意疑问句中，后面的一般疑问句用________形式。 You have few pens now, ________ ________?你现在只有不多的几支笔了，不是吗？ 4) a good few (或quite a few, not a few, some few) 意为__________________。 She has ________ _________ _________ friends. 她有很多朋友。 5) a little还可以修饰形容词或副词的_____级和________级。 Are you a little tired? 你有点儿累吗？（修饰形容词原级） Jim walks a little faster than me.吉姆走路比我快一点儿。（修饰副词比较级） 1. —How long will you stay here? —I think I will be here for______ more days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. This maths problem is too hard. But I think______ people can work it out. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 1. There are few people in the room, _________ ？（完成反意疑问句） 考点21 It is a mixed school. ❆ mixed的用法 mixed adj. _____________ 在句中可做________或__________。 1.His son went to a _______(mix) school last term. 1.He had_______ feelings of surprise and happiness when he saw his old friends. A. mix B. mixing C. mixed D. mixes 考点22 Learning foreign languages is fun. ❆ 动名词作为主语的句式用法和转换 learning foreign languages是________短语，在句中的成份是_______。该句也可用_______________做主语，也可用形式主语it来表示，即： ___________________________________________________. 1. _______ (read) English every morning is a good habit. 2. 早上刷牙是一个好习惯。 _____________________________________________________ 1. It is no use _______(cry) over the lost wallet. 考点23 Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. ❆ 动词seem的用法 seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，常见用法如下： 1)_____________________________ He seems (to be)a very hard-working boy. 2)_____________________________ Mrs Green doesn't seem/seems not to like the idea. 3)_____________________________ It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 4)______________________________ There seems to be a bird in the tree. There seem to be many people talking about it. 1. 在我看来你赢不了这场比赛。 It_______ to me ________ _________ _________win the game. 2. 今晚好像有一场英文电影。 There ________ _________ _________ an English film this evening. 1. 他似乎很疲劳。 He_______ _________ __________ very tired. 2. 你好像不喜欢吃鱼。 You don't __________ ___________ _________eating fish. 考点24 He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. ❆ offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“提供某物给某人” offer sb. sth.＝ ______________ They offered us lots of food. ＝ They _______lots of food ______ us. He often offers me some useful books. = He often_______ some useful books_______ me. 1.He wanted to offer his seat________ the old lady and offer her ___________some money. 1.你能提供我一些有用的建议吗？ _______________________________________________________________ 考点25 Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. ❆“have+一段时间+off”：休息一段时间 have...off = ________________, have 可以用__________ 替换。 I had two days off last week.＝I had _________ _________ ________last week.上周我放了两天假。 1.He wants to have a week _______（休息）. 1.We have about twenty days_______ for Spring Festival every winter. A. on B. off C. out D. in 考点26 I also keep writing in English about my daily life. ❆ 辨析：keep相关的词组 keep doing sth.= ______________继续做某事 keep sb from doing sth = _________________=___________________阻止某人做某事 1.他一直在咳嗽。 _____________________________________________________ 1.我们需要阻止这个男孩玩火。 ______________________________________________________ 考点27 We do not need to get up early. ❆ 动词need的用法归纳 1)need 作___________，无__________和_________的变化，后接__________。由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用_________或_________，否定回答常用_________或__________。 You needn't worry. —Need I answer the question? —Yes, you must.／Yes, you have to.（肯定回答）。 —No, you needn't.／No, you don't have to.（否定回答）。 2) need作为___________动词，有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式。 She needs help. I don't need to see a doctor. My chair needs repairing. 1.He needs_______ (have)a good rest. 2.You needn't_______(say) it in English. 考点28 It stands for “do-it-yourself”. ❆ stand for“代表” stand for ______________ stand up _____________ stand out ______________ stand by _____________ 1.你知道DIY代表什么吗？ ___________________________________________________________ 1.The letter “O” in the word “WTO”________________ “organization”. 考点29 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. ❆ 辨析：instead 和instead of decorate v. ____________ n. ______________ instead adv. ____________ instead of __________ 1.The teacher _________(装饰) the classroom with his students on the Christmas Day. 2.他没有去打篮球，而是和朋友去了图书馆看书。 ____________________________________________________________ 1.I wants to go shopping instead of_______(do) the housework. 考点30 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. ❆ be crazy about doing sth “对…着迷” be crazy about = ___________________ I am crazy about cartoons. He is crazy about making model planes. 1.Do you know the famous book__________ (疯狂) English? 1.The little boy is crazy about __________ (play) computer games. 考点31 He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but made a mistake. ❆ put的相关短语归纳 1) put in ____________________ put up__________ put up with _______________ put off ___________________ put out _________ put away _________________ 2) make a mistake _______________ 1.The teacher wants to_________ some bookshelves in the classroom for his students. A. put on B.put in C.put up D.put out 2. I have made some________(错误) in the exam, so I can’t get a good grade. 1.—Sorry. I took your book _________ mistake. —Never mind. A. in B. with C. by D. of 2. Do you want to put_______ a tent beside the lake this weekend? A. up B. in C. by D. of 考点32 He hit a pipe and filled the room with water. ❆ fill A with B=A be filled with B“用B 来装满A”=be full of fill v. _____________________, fill ...with _____________, be filled with = __________________ 1.The sky is __________ clouds. A.fill with B. filled with C. fulled of D.full with 1.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is _________ books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 考点33 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. ❆ not only….but also…的用法和就近原则 not only ...but also = _______________ not only ...but also... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数适用__________ 原则。 both ...and... 连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词一般用________形式。 1.不仅我的父母而且我的哥哥都相信我能取得成功。 ______________________________________________________________________ 1.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _________ good at drawing. A. is B.am C. are D.be 考点34 also advised him to take a course in DIY. ❆ 辨析： advise和advice“建议” advise v. ______________ n. ______________________ advise sb to do sth. ___________________ advise doing sth. ___________________ advise sb against doing sth. ________________ give sb some advice ________________ 1.他建议我要戒烟。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.你能给我一些关于如何做饭的建议吗？ _____________________________________________________________________ 考点35 So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. ❆ 辨析：attend“参加、出席”用法 attend v. _____________ attend lessons ___________ attend the meeting _____________ 1.The boy __________(上学) school in the USA last year. 1.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. —What a pity! I have to ________ a meeting that day. Thank you all the same. A.join B.join in C.attend D. take part in 考点36 I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. ❆ cut 短语总结和stick/cover用法 1) cut out _____________ cut up _____________ cut down ____________ cut in ______________ cut off ______________ cut into pieces _________ power cut ___________ 2) stick v. _____________ n. _________________ stick to _______________ 3) cover n. _____________ v. __________________ 1. Suzy cut out a picture of colourful balloons and_________（粘住) it on the cover. 2.A few years ago, David was on the____________(封面) of Time magazine. 1.He _________（插嘴）when his parents were talking about his study. 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The girl never _________(say) a bad word about anyone. 2.Lily is a pretty girl. She looks ____________(pretty) when she smiles. 3.The boy stayed in bed for several months and he looked much ________(thin) than before. 4.If you want to be healthier, you need to eat ____________(health). 5.—How are you feeling now? —I’m feeling even ____________(bad). 6.This is one of ____________________(interesting) books this year. 7. Sam is very clever and always answers questions ________ (correct). 8. He is a ________ (sport) boy and likes all kinds of sports. 9. I ________ (get)to know her ten years ago. 10. What about ________ (watch)a film together this afternoon? 二、单词拼写。 1. You look __________ (苗条的) and more fashionable in so charming a dress. 2. The charity aims to provide help to people __________ (需要). 3. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an _________(兴奋的) look on her face. 4. Keep a__________ (微笑) all the time, you’ll have a happier life. 5. The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good ___________(嗓音). 6.The _________(高度) of the sculpture is ten feet 7.How beautiful this picture is! I can’t ___________(相信) my eyes. 8.Most women have no ___________(感觉) of direction. They often get lost. 9.This actor is so __________(幽默的) that he often makes others laugh. 10. Be careful, you may ___________(撞) the books off. 1. Lily often does well in the drawing__________(竞赛).She is interested in taking part in them. 2. It’s kind of your mum to ___________（提供）us so much help. 3. Tom fell off the bike.___________（幸好），he wasn’t hurt badly. 5. In fall, the leaves____________(they) fall down, and it’s a beautiful view. 6. John spoke to his father________（polite）just now, didn’t they? Yes,he felt very sorry. 7. Do you think the bag is one of the ___________(swim)？ 8. My cousin Andy is even___________(crazy) about playing football than before. 9. If you work hard, you may___________(贏得)a trip to New York . 10.Please be __________(耐心的)with your son. He’s too young. 11.Kitty____________ (自愿给予）him $500 to do the job, but he turned it down. 12.It's__________(possible) for him to be at home, because I saw him in the office just now. 13.The twins always think more of ___________(they) than others. No one likes to make friends with them. 14.He phoned the police and___________(luck), there was a police car nearby. 15.Can you tell me__________(high) of the tallest man in the world? 1. Here are clear ___________________(指示). 2. What a pity! You made too many ___________________(错误) in the test. 3. The food on the table looks t__________________(非常，很) bad. 4. There’re many kinds of books on those __________________(架子). 5. The children should follow her __________________(榜样) and learn from her. 6. The boy is poor at __________________(拼写). 7. Can you make __________________(句子) with these phrases? 8. It’s __________________(correct) to copy other’s answers in an exam. 9. Things were all over the floor. Now, it’s even __________________(tidy). Don’t be lazy! 10. We all know that bears are really __________________(active) in winter. 11. I came home with __________________(mix) feelings after I heard the news. 12.He doesn’t know what to do and he is just_________(help). 13.My ____________(胶水）doesn’t stick very well. Could I use yours? ---How is your business in the dress shop? 1. The p________ of the USA is Barack Obama. 2. The Eiffel Tower is made of m_______. 3.With your s________, I’m sure we will win the match. 4. My father has a good s__________ of direction. 5. Tom is an h_________ boy, you can believe his words. 6. Daniel is very g______ and he often shares things with his friends. 7. Builders spent several weeks _________(to fix something that is broken) the roof and pipe. 8. You can put your books on the s____________. 9. Are you c____ that you can go there on your own? 10. He read (从头到尾) the story and found nothing interesting. 11.These books are _______(use). Don’t read them any more. 12.I can’t remember ________(exact) what he said. 13. Our teachers always advise us _________(exercise) more after school. 三、单项选择 1. According to the new traffic laws, people drive after drinking wine or beer. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 2. —Jay, don’t look out of the window in class. — _____________________. A. You’re right B. That’s all right C. No problem D. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 3. The sun is shining in a clear blue sky. Let’s go an outing watching TV in the couch. A. because of B. instead of C. better than D. as well as 4. Yesterday, my flat had power cut, so my family just had different salads for supper. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; / D. a; a 5. What do these big letters on the wall ？Is it an address? A. stand for B. cheer for C. wait for D. fit for 6. —It’s our secret plan. Don’t tell others, buddy. —Sure. I . A. am B. will C. don’t D. won’t 7. There seemed to be furniture in the room. We need to buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8. Don’t put your things here and there. your desk right now. A. Put up B. Tidy up C. Set up D. Take up 9. —Do you mind waiting for me while I go to get my school bag? —___________. We’ve still got time. A. No hurry B. Take it easy C. No problem D. Never mind 10. time you spend using your mobile phones, mistakes you will make in your homework. A. The less; the fewer B. The fewer; the less C. Fewer; less D. Less; fewer 11. —I don’t care what my teachers think. —Well, you _____. A. could B. would C. should D. might 12. The light in our classroom . So we’re waiting for someone to a new one. A. did wrong; put in B. went wrong; put on C. did wrong; put on D. went wrong; put in 13. —How long may I your bike? —As long as you like. A. borrow B. lend C. use D. buy 14. I’m hungry. Let’s go out for a big lunch, ? A. won’t we B. don’t you C. shall we D. will you 15. Who will you advise the course in DIY? A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 能力提升 一、单项选择 1. People in the UK say "lorry" while people in the USA say " _______ " A. yard B. truck C. store D. soccer 2. The number of the students in Woodland School _______ 1550. A. are B. is C. has D. can 3. In my ideal school, we have a big library _______ lots of _______ books. A. has; use B. has; useful C. with; useless D. with; useful 4. Those boys _______ English at the English Corner now. A. practise speaking B. practising spoken C. are practising speaking D. are practising to speak 5. —Do you know who _______ the league match yesterday? —Oh, they _______ it to us. A. won; lost B. lost; won to C. lost to; won D. won to; lost 6. Your drawing is good. Hers is better. His is _______. Which of the following is WRONG? A. the best B. best one C. the best one D. the best drawing 7. Do you go _______ a school trip _______ a museum every year? A. on; to B. to; on C. for; for D. to; to 8. Guangzhou is bigger than _______ in Hunan. A. any other city B. any other cities C. any city D. other city 9. I don't like this one. Would you please show me _______ one? A. the other B. other C. another D. others 10. Jim, _______ his brother, _______ English very much. A. likes ; like B. like ; like C. likes ; likes D. like ; likes 二、完形填空 Once upon a time, some frogs held a competition. The first to 1 the top of a very high tower would be the winner. Many animals came to the 2 to watch the race and cheer them on. The race began. None of the other animals really believed that 3 of the frogs would reach the top of tower. One by one, the frogs began to 4 the tower. The other animals kept shouting, "It's too difficult!No frog will make it!"More frogs got 5 and gave up, but one kept climbing, higher and higher.This one wouldn't give up! In the end, he was the only one to get to the 6 .The other frogs wanted to know: 7 did the frog make it? One frog went forward to ask the 8 , It turned out that the winner was a deaf(聋子) He succeeded(成功) 9 he could stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear criticism (批评) 10 praise(表扬). 1. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. enter 2. A. village B. tower C mountain D. country 3.A.none B. some C any D. many 4. A. catch up B come up C make up D climb up 5. A. excited B. confident C. tired D sleepy 6. A bottom B. top C. middle D. sky 7. A. How B .What C. Why D. When 8. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher 9. A. if B .while C. because D. although 10.A.or B .and C. so D. with 三、阅读理解 A The ministry of Industry and Information Technology(工业和信息化部）issued(颁发）commercial licenses(商用许可证）for 5G on June6,2019,according to China Central Television. Four major telecom carriers(电信运营商）——China Telecom,China Mobile,China Unicom and China Broadcasting Network——received the first batch of four 5G commercial licenses,said the report. As of May,Chinese companies own more than 30 percent of all essential patents(专利）related to international standards of 5G,according to a previous China Daily report. The next-generation tech is expected to be at least 10 times faster than 4G,and its huge capacity to connect things will enable smart factories,self-driving vehicles and other applicationgs,the report said. ( )1.How many 5G commercial licenses have been issued in China？ A.One B.Three C.Four D.Five ( )2.“The next-generation tech”in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是）“____________” A.6G B.5G C.small children D.young people ( )3.When did the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issue commercial licenses for 5G? A. On May15,2018 B.On June6,2018 B. On May15,2019 D.On June6,2019 B In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "He doesn't love me any more; he just thinks about his work."   One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me take it first?" she asked. "I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK?" She was very sad.   On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary:   Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 1.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he didn’t look after her parents. 2.The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A.her eyes were hurt by the computer B. the rainy day made her sad C. she felt sad by her husband’s words D. she was moved(感动by her husband’s diary 3.The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he wasn’t as strong as before B.he couldn’t stand the cold winter C.he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier D.he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C At the age of 16,Einstein failed in several courses because he was with a group of naughty kids. One weekend morning,Einstein was about to fish with those kids,his father stopped him and said to him calmly, " Einstein,you're so fond of playing all day that you failed in the examination. I'm so worried about your future with your mother." "What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed,but they go fishing as usual." "My boy,you can't think so," Looking at Einstein,his father said lovingly, "There goes a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully." "There were two cats playing on the roof(屋顶). Suddenly,a cat fell into the chimney(烟) holding another one. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney,one cat's face was dirty while the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat,the clean cat thought it was dirty and ugly,so it quickly ran into the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat,thinking its face was also clean,so it walked in the street without washing." "Einstein,no one can be your mirror.Only you are your own mirror.Taking other people to be your mirror ,even a clever person may become a fool. Hearing this,Einstein was ashamed(羞愧) and returned to his small room. Since then,Einstein often took himself as a mirror to check,and said to himself- I was special,so I needn't be as usual as others. This was why Einstein got success. Different ways and wishes will produce different attitudes(态度) towards life. You can think about others’attitudes to decide your own,but you can never follow others to do so.You must see yourself clearly and know what your goal is. It’s you to decide your own future. (   ) 7. What was the cause of Einstein's failure in his several courses?   A. His parents gave him too much pressure.    B. He spent too much time fishing with his friends.    C. He found his courses too hard for him to deal with.    D. He spent too much time playing with some naughty kids. (   ) 8. Why did Einstein's father refer to the story? A. To tell his son to be his own mirror. B. To let his son keep playing with those naughty kids. C. To remind(提醒) his son to study hard. D. To ask his son not to listen to others' advice. (   ) 10. The writer wants to make us realize that______’      . A. we should have our own attitudes towards life B. we should study hard to have a bright future C. we should not make friends with bad kids D. we should be different from others D A group of 40 people were having a meeting.Suddenly the speaker stopped and started giving each person a ball.Each one was asked to write his or her name on it with a pen.Then all the balls were collected and put in another room. Now these people were let in that room and asked to find the ball which had their names written in 5 minutes.Everyone was hurriedly looking for their names, pushing with each other,and there was chaos.At the end of 5 minutes,no one could find their own balls. Later each other was asked to randomly(任意地)collect a ball and give it to the person whose name was written on it.In 5 minutes everyone had their own ball,and the meeting ended.Everyone was thinking about it. This is really happening in our lives._______They don’t know where it is.Our happiness is the happiness of other people.Given them their happiness,you will get your own happiness.And this is the purpose(目的)of human life. ( )10.What did the speaker ask the people to do first? A.To write their own names on their own balls. B.To collecr many balls. C.To move all the balls to another room. D.To find their balls. ( )11.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean? A.混乱 B.吵架 C.有序 D安静 ( )12.Everyone found their own ball at the second round in five minutes because__________. A.they pushed each other B.they helped each other C.they collected a ball D.they found their own names. ( )13.Which sentence is the most suitable to put in the last paragraphy? A.Nobody can find happiness in their life. B.Someone thinks there is no happiness in their life. C.Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness all around. D.Everyone is hurriedly looking for their own ball all around. 四、书面表达 假设你参加了学校举办的初二英语口语演讲大赛，大赛的主题是:介绍我的好朋友Shirley。表格中列出了她的一些具体情况，请根据此表写一篇演讲稿。 外貌特征 圆脸，长发，笑眯眯的眼睛看上去很聪明。 品行 比班上其他任何学生都努力;富有幽默感;对人友善(举一例说明)。 爱好 1.喜欢DIY，热衷于制作小蛋糕(说明理由)。 2.酷爱旅行，参观过许多名胜。 未来计划 长大后想……(说明理由) 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥; 3.词数在80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend named Shirley. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 真题感知 一、单项选择 （2024·江苏徐州市·统考中考真题） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. In the picture, the boy is ________. A. making the bed    B. mopping the floor C. cleaning the table    D. washing the dishes 2. —________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 3. Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating 4. —Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A. He B. She C. It D. This 5. How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 7. Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 8. I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 9. Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea 10. Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 二、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （2024·江苏徐州市·统考中考真题） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 height  smiles  age  behind  the  elderly  satisfied 46. Mary is sweet. She ________ often and never says a bad word about anyone. 47. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product. 48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now. 49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________. 50. Math is ________ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。锦鲤英语公众号整理发布。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story ___51___ (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his ___52___ (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ___53___ a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems ___54___ he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather ___55___ (become) a writer. So far, he ___56___ (finish) over sixty story books. People all over ___57___ world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___ (close) my eyes. Gently and ___59___ (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important ___60___ (memory) of my life. 三、阅读与表达 （2024·江苏徐州市·统考中考真题） 阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________ 62. What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________ 63. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? _________________________________ 64. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? _________________________________ 65. What is Zhou Qi’s dream? _________________________________ 四、书面表达 （2024·江苏徐州市·统考中考真题） 假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famous person in the history of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 苏轼 他带领人民抗洪水，修苏堤，建黄楼，寻煤炭。 他在徐期间著有大量诗词。… 当他离开徐州时，百姓依依不舍。 以上内容给你的启示… 注意： 1 征文需包括以上三个要点； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词: 苏堤 Su Causeway  黄楼 Huanglou Pavilion ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$