假期效果检测试题-【百汇大课堂·寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（外研版）

假期作业 &1 假期效果检测试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) Afterwards, explore the town as there are lots of 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 cafes, boutiques, and restaurants steps from the 37.5分) sand. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D Cocoa Beach,Florida 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Situated about 45 minutes from Orlando. 4 Cocoa Beach is a renowned surf town that's As a newly-added Olympic sport, surfing home to two of the world's best surfers is attracting more attention than ever before. (Caroline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a Here are the top surfing destinations across favorite for surfers of all levels. This family- America. friendly town has lost of activities for Delaware everyone. When you're not in the water, you Coastal Delaware offers plenty of fun can walk on the famous Cocoa Beach Pier or waves along the shore of several cute towns. explore the Historic Cocoa Village and its shops,cafes,and galleries. Due to the waves crashing close to the shore Dewey beach is also a global skim boarding 1. What is the best time for surfers to enjoy beach fun in Delaware? hotspot and happens to be the east coast A. January. B. May. capital for the sport. So planning a visit and C. September. D. December. joining in the popular Summer Vibes Festival 2. What can you do when visiting the Rockaways for some beach fun every September can be in winter? your best choice. A. Surf with Caroline Marks. Atlantic City, New Jersey B. Join in the Summer Vibes Festival. When world-famous surfer and Olympic C. Rent a wet suit. Gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku, often D. Ride with the Olympic Gold medalist. referred to as "the father of surfing", visited 3. Where can you visit and explore the Historic the mainland United States in the early Cocoa Village? 1900s, he rode his longboard off the coast of A. In Delaware. B. In New Jersey. Atlantic City, The beaches here are wide and C. In New York. D. In Florida. beautiful-and locals catch waves year-round (especially during the winter). When my daughter Sara was in the fifth The Rockawavs, New York grade,she came to me with a problem."Marcy Located a short distance from Manhattan, hates me!" she cried. "Because Kathy is my The Rockaways attracts new and experienced friend,too. She wants me to be her friend and surfers from across the globe. Be sure to come in nobody else's. You talk to Marcy, You tell her winter with a wet suit or you can rent one, while that I want to be her friend,but I can have summer brings much warmer water temperatures. other friends,too!" 5 #1# 高一寒假·英语 Oh! I looked at her for a few moments 6. We can infer that Sara wondering how I got into this mess(困境). A. would talk to Marcy herself when suddenly an idea came to me. B. wouldn't make friends with Kathy Picking up two baskets from the living C. was too young to deal with anything room,I explained,“When everyone is born,he D. managed to persuade her mother to help or she has a little basket. This little one here her is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow,so 7. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer does the basket. You can see your little baske to is inside mine because when you were born, A. gifts given by God when everyone is born there were too many things you couldn't do B. something that people use to keep vegetables for yourself. I did everything you couldn't do C. growing abilities as you grow up D. friendship that needs repairing on your own.” C She nodded. Most of us learn how to ride a bike "Well,as you grew older and began to do during childhood,but as we grow older,many some things on your own, I began placing a of us stop riding. However, hundreds of few more things in your basket. When you thousands of people have participated in learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.” cycling in recent years. So the question is: She said softly,"I can tie my own what makes it so popular to ride a bike once again? shoes.” First, let's look at the health benefits. “Right. As you grow older, there will be Cyeling can have a positive influence on heart more and more things you must do on your health and weight management. Also, it can own. ”As I spoke,I gradually took her basket strengthen your leg muscles too. Cycling's out of mine and handed it to her. "You will benefits aren't just physical, but mental as finally carry your own basket with things only well. Along ride in the countryside could help you cando.” you to clear your mind and anxiety. But it's She looked up at me and said,"I not only about your body and mind-there are understand. There are some things that I have also some plus sides for your wallet's health. to do for myself because they are in my Cycling can be an economical way to go basket.” to work or go around town. By cycling, you 4. What was Sara's problem? save money on fuel or train fares. If you do A. She didn't have a basket. drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere B. She didn't want her own basket. to park can be a trouble, while finding C. She couldn't deal with her friendship. somewhere to chain your bike up can be much D. Her mother was too hard on her. simpler. Then,on the train, there are changes 5. What did the author think of Sara's problem at at stations and others speaking loudly on their first? phones to deal with. Cyclists face neither of A. Interesting. B. Exciting. these problems. And if you're worried about C. Moving. D. Challenging safety, there are cycle lanes in many major 52 假期作业 &万末 Wearing cities. clothing is high-visibility When an Indigenous language is lost,not another way to improve your safety when only do we lose the knowledge built up by the cycling on the roads. community of its speakers, but also the Finally, cycling can also be good for the world's cultural and biological(生 物学的) environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon diversity is endangered. For example, where footprint. Not pumping out smoke into the there are most species of plants and animals atmosphere is better for the planet. So, whether there are most languages spoken. When a new people want to cycle for their health,going around species is"discovered"by scientists, you can town, their wallet, the environment, or all of bet your bottom dollar that the native people them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise living in that area would already have had a 8. What is a health benefit of cycling? name for that species and be highly knowledgeable about it. These languages are A. Spending less. biological encyclopedias, and if they are no B. Saving time. C. Building lanes. longer spoken, this wisdom and understanding is lost to humanity forever. "We human D. Losing weight. beings should care about indigenous languages 9. How does cycling help you to save money? in the same way as we should care about the A. By lowering telephone bills. loss of the world's variety of plants and B. By cutting fuel costs. animals, its biodiversity,"Steven Pinker, a C. By increasing station changes. respected linguist and Harvard Professor. D. By solving train noise. said. 10. Why is high-visibility clothing advised to Fortunately, efforts are being made to wear? bring attention to and preserve these A. To chain your bike up. languages, along with the cultural and B. To ensure your safety. biological diversity they represent. And C. To avoid carbon footprint. education is at the heart of the idea. The D. To empty your mind and anxiety United Nations has declared 2ol9 as The 11. What is the text mainly about? International Year of Indigenous Languages so A. The physical benefits of cycling as to raise awareness,and to teach those who B. The ways to protect environment. haven't been aware of the contributions they C. The development of transportation can make. Similarly,UNESCO's International D. The reasons for cycling popularity Fund for Cultural Diversity is providing D money to educational projects in the hope of Languages around the world continue to bringing Indigenous language and knowledge disappear at an alarming rate. According to into school. the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger 12. How does the author show the seriousness there are 6,7oo languages spoken in the of the problem in Paragraph 1? world, 40 percent of which are in danger of A. By making a comparison. disappearing. And the majority under threa B. By listing numbers. are languages spoken by Indigenous(本土的) C. By quoting a famous person. peoples around the world. D. By providing examples. 53 #1# 高一寒假·英语 13. Why should we preserve indigenous languages? Communicate and I respect each other. A. They help scientists find new species. Everyone has personal preference when B. Many of them are at risk of dying out. travelling. But sometimes things don't go as C. People speaking these languages are you like. In this case, share your requirements more knowledgeable. directly with your travelling companions. D. They contribute to the cultural and 18 Have a conversation when problems biological diversity. arise,for communication is the key. 14. What is the intention of The International Don't disappear. When travelling with a Year of Indigenous Languages? group-or even just one other person-you A. To educate people to protect indigenous may want to be alone sometimes. That's languages. completely fine, but make sure your friends B. To promote people's awareness of the know where you are and have a way of United Nations. contacting you. 19 C. To bring indigenous language and knowledge Get off your phone. Of course, you into school. friends will understand if you need to take a D. To celebrate the success of indigenous call from a family member,or in the event of a language protection. work emergency, but other than that, try to 15. Which of the following can be the best title stay off your phone. 20 After all, the for the text? appeal of this type of trip is to spend time A. Languages and Biodiversity with friends. Just enjoy it! B. Indigenous Languages Explained A. Include at least one activity for everyone. C. Preserving Indigenous Languages B. Give each other some space. D. The Loss of Indigenous Languages C. At the same time, listen to their concerns 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分) and be respectful of them. D. And remember that consideration and respect 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可 go a long way. 以填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 E. It's especially true of travelling in foreign Travelling with friends can be an absolutely countries or unfamiliar places. amazing experience where you could make lifelong F. So it's important to make sure you and your memories or it could end up ruining your friends are on the same page. friendship. 16 Here are some rules you should G. Don't respond to non-urgent work contact follow to make sure your next trip with friends or send messages frequently. goes as smoothly as possible. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 17 Sure, you and your friends probably 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 have some similar interests,but that's not always 15分) the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy,go 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have each person categorize activities or sights Annie is a middle school student from into"must see""want to see"and"would go if South Derbyshire. Recently she was praised we have time". Plan accordingly and make sure for 21 f3, 8o0 she had found in an everyone can see some of their top attractions. envelope lying in a 22 car park. 2 假期作业 #1 Last Sunday morning, Annie finished 27. A. partner B. giver shopping. She was walking through the car C. owner D. competitor park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she 28. A. hardworking B. outgoing saw something. She 23 it for a balloon C. absent-minded D. kind-hearted but it was actually an envelope. As she 24 29. A.aid B. invitation C. thanks over it with her trolley(手推车),the envelope D. efforts 30. A. concerns suddenly burst under the weight. To her B. rewards surprise, she found a large amount of money. C. events D. goods She picked it up and immediately 25 it to 31. A. Responding B. Turning Derbyshire police. The money was 26 C.Keeping D. Seeing returned right after the 27 came forward 32. A. delivered B. picked C. lost to claim it. D. found Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer 33. A. checked B. protected Neighbourhood Team visited 28 Annie to C. prevented D. praised hand her a note of 29 from Derbyshire 34. A. amazing B. creative C. terrible police. They also brought her flowers and a D. awkward 35. A. courage box of chocolates. She was even given some B. honesty money. But she directly refused the 30 C. responsibility D. Patience 31 to the visit from the police,Annie 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 smiled,"When I saw much money burst out of 15分) the envelope,I felt amazed. I thought the one 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的 who 32 it must feel worried. I only did 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 the right thing.”Officer Bob 33 Annie Many students think the beginning of for her actions. He said,"Words cannot senior high school may be a little confusing describe Annie. She is a truly 34 girl who Adam is one of them. He is 36. deserves the thanks and praise of the whole freshman at senior high school. Going from community. We all should learn the quality of junior high school to senior high school is a 35 from her.” little bit 37. (challenge) for him. 21. A. handing in B. getting in First, although he was curious about all the38. C. applying for D. hunting for (course) in senior high 22. A. company B. supermarket school,he didn't know which to choose. After C. factory D. police talking with the school adviser, he was B. returned 23. A. admitted recommended 39. (choose) Chinese. C.mistook D. forgot and he hopes to speak it 40. (fluent) 24. A. looked B. discussed when he graduates. He also chose 41. C. took D. ran (advance) literature for he likes English B. reported 25. A. preferred literature. C. paid D. lent He42. (try) out for the school 26. A. safely B. hopelessly football team but he didn't make the team. C.hardly D. equally Finally he joined a 43. (suit)one-a 5 #1# 高一寒假·英语 volunteer club. He works at some soup was recovering from a heart operation,was 21 kitchens 44. hand out food to years old. homeless people in the community Four days later Ann was still looking As a senior high school student, Adam after the dog, whom they had started to call has to study harder. It's difficult for him to Riley. Jack had been walking Riley every get used 45.__ all the homework,but morning around the neighborhood. In the he will try to keep up with his fellow meantime,Thomas managed to gain the right classmates and try to be well prepared for to feed Riley. It was the first thing after university life. school. The three of them became 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) inseparable. 第一节(满分15分) When she arrived home from work, the 上周末,你和同学参观了一场中国剪纸艺 dog threw itself against the screen door and 术展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这 barked madly at her. As soon as she opened 次活动。内容包括: the door, Riley dashed into the boys' room 1.展览活动介绍; where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart 2.个人感受。 attack. Riley ran over to Jack,but as soon as 注意: Ann bent over to help him the dog went 1.写作词数应为80左右; silent. The ambulance arrived in time to save 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Jack's life. “If it hadn't come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,"Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. 第二节 (满分25分) 注意: 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开 1.续写词数应为150左右; 头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 2.请按如下格式作答。 One morning, Ann found a lost dog The next day,Ann received a call from a wandering around the local elementary man called Peter. school. She asked her neighbors around if they were the owner. It turned out that nobody in the neighborhood knew this dog, let alone claimed it. Ann took photos of the dog and printed Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his off 4oo FOUND fliers(传单),and put them in dog. mailboxes. She went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies,but she warned her two sons not to fall in love with the dog for they would find its owner, At the time,Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old,and Jack,who 56假期作业 为 3.is believed解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：通 and a good mood.On the one hand.I think a reasonable diet can 常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生话的中心，因此中国的一句 keep us healthy:appropriate exercise can strengthen our body and 古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集 keep diseases away from us.On the other hand,keeping a good 的七种重要东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea mood is also essential for us to keep fit. 和谓语动词believe是被动关系，这句话描遂的是现在的事 In short,we have different methods to keep healthy.If we 实，所以谓语用一殷现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea,be know the importance of health,we can find good ways to 动词用is。故填is believed。 keep fit. 4.dily解析：考查形容词。句意同上，分析句子结构和意思 Ⅱ.读后续写 可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词1ife,意为“日常的”。 One possible version: 故填daily。 All of a sudden.Betty felt something touching the bottom 5.purposes解析：考查名词的数。句意：茶在中国社会传统上 of her foot.Failing to resist the impulse of curiosity,she 有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心，增进健康。分析句子 lowered her glance.Within a second,her cheeks paled,and a 结构和意思可知，空格前面有three修饰，所以名词用复数形 chill swept over her body.A set of crimson and fieree eyes came 式。故填purposes. into her sight.A shark.its tail shaking,its jaws clicking,made a 6.specially解析：考查副词。句意：在古代，“贡茶”是皇帝专 leap from the sea and afterwards dove back into the water. 用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰谓语 Picturing the shark teeth tore meat off her leg,Betty felt a 动词was kept,意为“专门地”。故填specially. sinking in her heart,and her heart in her throat. 7.t0give解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎 "Help!Help!"Betty screamed in horror.No reply.All 他们是很常见的。分析句子结构和意思可知，t是形式主 was silence.The wave of the Pacific Ocean rose,tightening her 语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主错。故填to give。 throat,making it more and more hard to breathe."God bless," 8.s解析：考查周定搭配。句意：它意味着充当一种蝶介，通 she prayed desperately with quivering lips.Before the 过它，人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这 consciousness was lost totally,a familiar voice broke the dead 里考查固定搭配act as,意为“充当”。故填as。 silence.It was Unele Mark who swam close in a rush.grasped 9.closer解析：考查形容词比较级。句意同上，分析句子结 Betty firmly with one hand,and dragged her toward the beach. 构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的” With the tide gently rolling to her feet.Betty,sitting in the sand 意思。故填closer, felt the wave of relief swept across the beach. 10.relaxed解析：考查形容词。句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造 假期效果检测试题 与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。分析句子结构和意 思可知，这里箭要形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”。故填 第一部分 relaxed。 第一书 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国最受 假期作业（十五） 欢迎的冲浪目的地。 基础检测 I.C解析：细节理解题。根据Delaware部分中的最后一句 1,单词拼写 "So planning a visit and joining in the popular Summer Vibes 1.represent 2.plastic 3.factor 4.conflict 5.assure Festival for some beach fun every September can be your best 6.ideal 7.balance 8.upper 9.involve 10.persuade choice,(所以，每年9月计划一次游览，参加受欢迎的夏日氛 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 国节，享受一些海滩乐趣是你最好的选择。)”可知，九月是冲 1.with 2.defense 3.on 4.adjustable 5.skipping 浪者在特拉华州享受海滩乐趣的最佳时问。 6.balanced 7.involved 8.response 9.to change 10.to find 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据The Rockaways,New York都分 Ⅲ.完成句子 中的“Be sure to come in winter with a wet suit or you can 1.when taking 2.As time goes by 3.To succeed rent one,while summer brings much warmer water 4.Whether;or 5.which were planted by me three years ago temperatures.(一定要在冬天带着潜水服来，或者你可以租 能力提升 一套，而爱天的水温要高得多，)”可知，冬天去罗卡威时你能 1,应用文写作 租一套潜水服。 One possible version: 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据Cocoa Beach,lorida部分中的 How to Keep Healthy 最后一句"When you're not in the water,you can walk on the Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about famous Cocoa Beach Pier or explore the Historic Cocoa their health.Different people have different ways to keep Village and its shops,cafes,and galleries..(当你不在水里的 healthy. 时候，你可以在著名的可可海滩码头漫步，或者探索the In my opinion,there are basic principles to keep healthy,such Historie Cocoa Village及其商店、咖啡馆和画廊，)”可知，在 as a reasonable diet,regular work and rest time,appropriate exercise 佛罗里达，你可以参观和探索the Historic Cocoa Village。 73 有术代陈高一寒假·英语 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在女儿Sar阳通到友情 省燃料或火车票价。)”可知，骑自行车是通过节省燃料或火 的问题时，巧妙地用篮子来给女儿解释随着年龄的增长，人需 车票价来节约钱的。 要自己去独立地完成更多的事情，女儿最终明白了这个道理， l0.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And if you're 决定自己去解决这个问题。 worried about safety.there are cycle lanes in many major 4.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“·Marcy hates cities.Wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to me!'she cried.'Because Kathy is my friend,too.She wants improve your safety when cycling on the roads,.(如果你担心 me to be her friend and nobody else's.You talk to Marcy. 安全，许多主要城市都有自行车道。穿着能见度高的衣服是 You tell her that I want to be her friend,but I can have other 在道路上骑自行车时提高安全性的另一种方法。)”可知，穿 friends.too!'('Marcy讨厌我！'地叫道，·因为Kathy也是 能见度高的服装是为了确保骑车人的安全。 我的朋友。她想让我做地的朋友，不数别人的朋友。你和 11.D解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, Marcy谈谈.你告诉地我想成为地的朋友，但我也可以有其 hundreds of thousands of people have participated in cyeling 他的朋友！')”可知，Sara不懂得如何处理好朋友Kathy要求 in recent years.(然而，近年来有数十万人参加了骑自行 她只能有一个期友的情况，所以她的问题是不知道如何处理 车.)”以及“So the question is:what makes it so popular to 友谊. ride a bike once again?(所以间题是：是什么让骑自行车再次 5.D解析：推理判断题，根据第二段“(Oh!I looked at her for 如此受欢迎？)”结合下文解释的原因可知，本文主要讲述了 a few moments,wondering how I got into this mess(困境)， 自行车受欢迎的原因。 when suddenly an idea came to me..(哦！我看了地一会几， [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的语言继续以惊 想知道我是怎么陷入这种混乱的，突然我想到了一个主 人的速度消失。受到成胁的大多数是世界各地土著民族使用 意。)”可知，刚开始作着面对女儿的问题愣住了，觉得很混 的语言。雪一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群 乱。由此推知，作者觉得这个问题很有挑战性。 体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威 6.A解析：推理判断题。根据景后一段中Sara的话“1 胁。幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们 understand.There are some things that I have to do for 所代表的文化和生物多样性。 myself because they are in my basket..(我明白了。有些事情 12.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Languages around 我必须自己做，因为它们在我的篮子里。)”可知，Sa明白了 the world continue to disappear at an alarming rate. 作者想表达的意思，知道有些事必须自己俄。由此推知，她 According to the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger, 会亲自去和Marcy交淡. there are 6,700 languages spoken in the world,40 pereent of 7.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can see your which are in danger of disappearing.(世界各地的语言继续 little basket is inside mine because when you were born,there 以惊人的速度消失。根据联合国教科文组织《濒危语言地 were too many things you couldn't do for yourself.I did 图集》，世界上有6700种语言，其中40%有消失的危险，)” everything you couldn't do on your own,(你可以看到你的小 可知，作者在第一段中通过列出数字来表明何题的严重性。 篮子在我的篮子里，因为当你出生的时候，有太多的事情你 不能为自已做。你一个人做不到的事我都做了。)”：第五段 I3.D解析：细节理解。根据第二段中的“When an "Well,as you grew older and began to do some things on Indigenous language is lost,not only do we lose the your own,I began placing a few more things in your basket. knowledge built up by the community of its speakers.but (好，当你长大了，开始自己做一些事情时，我开始在你的篮 also the world's cultural and biological(生物学的)diversity 子里放更多的东西，)”和第七段中的“As you grow older, is endangered...These languages are biological there will be more and more things you must do on your encyelopedias,and if they are no longer spoken,this wisdom own.(随着年龄的增长，你必须自已做的事情会越来感 and understanding is lost to humanity forever..(当一种土若 多，)”可知，作者用篮子来给女儿解释，篮子的大小随着年龄 语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识， 的增长，随着自己可以做的事情的增多而变大，当最终长大 而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到咸胁…这些语言 了的时侯，有些事必须自己去做。由此可知，篮子指的就是 是生物百科全书，如果不再使用，人类将永远失去这种智慧 随着成长而增长的能力。 和理解，)”可知，我们要保留土著语言是因为它们有助于文 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自行车受 化和生物多样性。 欢迎的原因。 I4.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The United Nations 8.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cycling can have a has declared 2019 as The International Year of Indigenous positive influence on heart health and weight management. Languages so as to raise awareness,and to teach those who Also,it can strengthen your leg muscles too.(骑自行车可以 haven't been aware of the contributions they can make. 对心脏健康和体重管理产生积极影响。此外，它也可以增强 合国宣布2019年为国际土著语言年，以提高人们的认知， 你的腿部肌肉。)”可知骑自行车可以减肥。 并向那些还没有意识到自己所能做出贡献的人传授知 9.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By cycling,you 识。)”可知，国际土著语言年的目的是教有人们保护土著 save money on fuel or train fares..(通过骑自行车，你可以节 语言。 74 假期作业 15.C解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段尾句“And the majority 第二部分 under threat are languages spoken by Indigenous(本土的) 第一节 peoples around the world..(受到威胁的大多数是世界各地 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自南德 土著民族使用的语言。)”和第二段第一句“When an 比郡的中学生Annie拾金不昧的事迹以及警方对她的表扬，并 Indigenous language is lost,not only do we lose the 呼吁整个社区向她学习。 knowledge built up by the community of its speakers,but 21.A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，地把在超市停车 also the world's cultural and biological(生物学的)diversity 场发现的一个信封里的3800英镜交了出来，受到了赞扬。 is endangered..(当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去共 A.handing in上交；B.getting in插话，收割；C,applying for 使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性 申请；D.hunting for寻找。根据下文中的“The money was 也会受到威胁.)”以及第三段第一句“Fortunately,efforts 26 returned right after the 27 came forward to claim it.“可知，Annie将检到的钱“上交"而受到表扬。 are being made to bring attention to and preserve these 22.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.company公 languages,along with the cultural and biological diversity 司：B.supermarket超市：C.factory工厂：D.police警察。根 they represent,.(幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些 据下文中的“l,ast Sunday morning,Annie finished 语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。)”可知，本文 shopping.”可知，是在“提市”停车场发现的信封里的线。 首先介绍世界各地土著民族使用的语言受到更大威胁，然 23.C解析：考查动词词义辩析，句意：蛇误以为是气球，但实 后指出土著语言清失对世界的文化和生物多样性带来的威 际上是一个信封。A.admitted承认：B.returned归还： 胁，最后讲到人们为保护这些语言所做出的努力。C项 C.mistook误认为：D.forgot忘记。根据下文中的“it for a “Preserving Indigenous I.anguages(保护土著语言)”最能； balloon,but it was actually an envelope”可知，地以为是一 括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。 个气球，但实际上是信封。由此可知，此处应为“误以为”符 第二节 合语境。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一 24.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地推着手推车碾 起旅行绝对是一种美妙的经历，你可以留下一生的回忆，但也 过信封时，信封突然被重量压破了。A.looked看： 可以毁掉你的友谊。就此作者给出了一些建议。 B.discussed讨论：C.took带走：D.ran跑。根掘下文中的 l16.F解析：根据上文"Travelling with friends can be an “with her trolley(手推车)”可知，手推车“碾压”过去，run absolutely amazing experience where you could make over意为“碾压”符合语境。 lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your 25.B解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：地检起它，并立即向德 friendship.”可知，和朋友旅行有好有坏，是一把双刃剑： 比郡警方报案。A,preferred更喜欢：B.reported报告： F项“所以确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的。”与上 C.paid支付：D.lent外借。根据常识和下文中的 文构成因果关系，符合文意。 “Derbyshire police”可知，此处指的是马上“报告"给警察。 17.A解析：根据下文“Plan accordingly and make sure 26.A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在失主前来认领后，钱 everyone can see some of their top attractions..”可知，本段 立即被安全归还。A.safely安全地：B.hopelessly绝望地： 是在谈论制定旅行计划时要兼顾所有的人：Λ项“为每个人 C.hardly儿乎不；D.equally平等地。根据语境和常识，钱 准备至少一项活动。”符合语境，话题一致。 交给警方，失主来领取时，应该是“安全地”归还给失主。 l8.C解析：本段的主题是“Communicate and respect each 27,C解析：考查名词词义舞析。句意同上。A.partner同伴： other..”。根据上文“In this case,share your requirements B.giver赠子者；C.owner物主：D.competitor竞争者。根 directly with your travel companions.”可知，下文可能讨论 语语境以及下文中的“came forward to claim it'”可知，来领 取的应该是失主，也就是“物主”。 尊重旅伴的需求。C项“同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他 们。”符合语境，其中be respectful of呼应主题句中的 28.D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，麦西亚安全社 区小组的警察去看望了善良的Annie,递给她一张德比那警 respect。 方写的感谢信。A.hardworking勤劳的；B.outgoing外向 19.E解析：根据上文“That's completely fine,but make sure 的：C.absent-minded漫不经心的，D.kind-hearted好心的. your friends know where you are and have a way of 根据上文介绍的故事可知，Annie拾金不昧。由此可知， contacting you.”可知E项“在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤 Annie是一个“善德的”孩子。 其如此。”符合语境，谈论的是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅游 29,C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ad帮助： 可能会发生的事情以及应该如何应对。 B.invitation邀请：C.thanks感谢：D.efforts努力。根据下 20,G解析：根据上文“Of course,your friends will understand 文中的“She is a truly34_girl who deserves the thanks if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the and praise of the whole community.”可知，北处指的是给 event of a work emergeney,but other than that,try to stay Annie的“感谢”信， off your phone.”可知，后文内容应与打电话或工作上的紧 30.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她直接拒绝了奖励 急情况相关：G项“不要回复非紧急的工作联系人或领繁发 A.concerns担心：B.rewards回报：C.events话动：).goods 送信息。”和前文话题一致。 商品。根据下文Annie对警方来访的回应“I only did the 75 有术代陈高一寒假·英语 right thing.”可知，Annie认为自己做了一件正确的事情，所 40.fluently解析：考查副词。句意同上。空格处用副词 以此处应是拒绝了“报酬”。 fluently修饰动词speak,fluently意为“流利地”，故填 31.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对警察的来访， fluently. Annie笑着说："当我看到很多钱从信封里冒出来时，我感 41,advanced解析：考查形容词。句意：他还选择了高级文学， 到很惊讶。我想丢了它的人一定很担心。我只是做了正确 因为他喜欢英国文学。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 的事，"A.Responding回应：B.Turning转向：C.Keeping维 literature,advance的形容词是advanced,advanced literature 持；D.Seeing看见。根据下文Annie所说的话“When I saw 意为“高级文学”，故填advanced。. much money burst out of the envelope.I felt amazed.I 42.tried解析：考查动词时态。句意：他参加枚足球认的选 thought the one who 32 it must feel worried.I only did 拔，但没有入选。but前后时态一致，由didn't可知，句子时 the right thing.”可知，此处指的是Annie对警方的来访的 态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填tried。 “回应”。 43.suitable解析：考查形容词。句意：最后他加入了一个适合 32.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.delivered递 自己的俱乐部一志愿者俱乐部。空格处用形容词作定 送：B.picked检起：C.lost丢失：D.found发现。根据上文中 语，修俺one,suit的形容词是suitable,意为"合适的”，故填 "When I saw much money burst out of the envelope,I felt suitable。 amazed..”可知，Annie看到信封里的钱感到很惊讶，由此 44.tht解析：考查定语从句。句意：他在一些施粥所工作，那 可知，此处指的是“失主”很着急。 里向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。分析可知，空格处引 33.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：B0b警官称赞了 导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词soup kitchens是 Annie的行为，A,checked检查：B.protected保护： 物，被some修饰，关系代词用that,故填that。 C.prevented阻止；D.praised表扬。根据上文中的 45.t0解析：考查固定短语。句意：对他来说，习惯所有的家 "Recently she was praised for 21 f3,800 she had 庭作业是很困难的，但他会努力跟上他的同学，努力为大学 found in an envelope lying in a22 car park.”可知，此处 生活做好准备。get used to是固定短语，意为“习惯于”，因 指的是Annie被“表扬”。 此空格处是介词to,故填to。 34.A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个真正了不 第三部分 起的女孩，值得整个社区的感谢和费扬。A.amazing了不 第一节 起的：B.creative创新的：C,terrible可怕的：D.awkward令 One possible version: 人难堪的。根据上文中的“Words cannot describe Annie.” A Paper-Cutting Exhibition 可知，此处都是Bob警官对Annie的溢美之词，所以此处指 Last Sunday,our class cheerfully visited the Chinese paper- Annie是“了不起的”女孩， cutting exhibition held in our city museum. 35,B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该向 Various paper cuttings made with red paper were shown. 学习减实的品质。A.courage勇气；B.honesty诚实： which was cut into lively images of people.animals or flowers. C.responsibility责任：D.patience耐心。根据语境可知， Besides,a lecture about the history of paper-cutting was given Annie拾金不昧，这是一种“诚实”的关德。 by an art teacher.We kept taking photos and expressing our 第二节 admiration. 语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是高一新生 The exhibition allows us to appreciate the fantastic Chinese 亚当开学第一周的情况，从初中到高中对他桑说是一个很大的 traditional craft that we take pride in.It was really 挑战，虽然适应起来有困难，但他仍然会努力学习，为将来上大 unforgettable for me to visit this exhibition. 学或做其他事情做好准备 第二节 36.a解析：考查冠词。句意：他是一名高一新生。freshman One possible version: 表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，freshman是辅音音素开头，不 The next day.Ann received a call from a man called 定冠词用a,故填8。 Peter.He said he had hardly recognized his lost dog when he 37.challenging解析：考查形容词。句意：从初中到高中对他 saw the flyer,so he called the number on the flyer.Hearing 来说有点具有挑战性。空格处用形容词作表语，challenge this.Ann started crying,and told him."My son had a heart 的形容词是challenging,意为“有挑战性的”，故填 operation not long ago,and one day.he suffered a heart attack. challenging. It was the dog that saved my son." 38.courses解析：考查名词复数。句意：首先，虽然他对高中 Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog.He saw 的所有课程都很好寺，但他不知道该选一门。由all the Thomas and Jack erying in the window.The dog was very 可知，课程不止一门，因此空格处用复数，故填courses。 happy to see his owner again and dashed to him in no time. 39.t0ch0se解析：考查不定式。句意：经过与学校导师的沟 After a few moments.Peter was moved and finally said. 通，他被建议选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中 "Maybe Odie,now it is Riley,was supposed to find you:maybe 文。sb.be recommended to do是固定短语，意为“某人被推 you should keep it.And I can come to see him at times. 荐（建议）做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to choose,故填to Hearing this,everybody was wild with joy,and the dog wagged choose。 his tail,too. 76