假期作业(14)-【百汇大课堂·寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（外研版）

假期作业 假期作业（十四） [基础检测门 6.To his disappointment,all the tickets I,单句语法填空 when he 1.He does not believe in the got the station. (exist)of ghosts. Ⅲ.完成句子 2.We (formal)invite you l.他被他梦想的学校录取了。(be admitted to visit our hometown. to,into) 3.He admitted (take) He some cash from the drawer. his dream school. 4.I like to interact others, 2.树木必须为获得阳光而相互竞争。 so I have many friends (compete) 5.The teacher requested him Trees must (arrive)before 8 o'clock. each other 6.Occasions are quite rare sunlight. I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 3.我认为他不是个诚实的人。（否定前移） 7.Their department held a lantern riddle an competition New Year's Eve. honest person. Ⅱ.短语填空 4.他不仅篮球打得很好，游泳的技术也十分高 超。（部分倒装） be keen on,have nothing to do with,sell out, Not only put up,what's more,get up on stage basketball very well,but his skill at 1.The actor swimming is also advanced. and began to perform. 5.据要求，所有的学生明天上交家庭作业。 2.Fish is very delicious. (虚拟语气) it is good for our health. 3.Yesterday he It is requested that all the students many notices to look for his their lost dog. homework tomorrow. 4.Peter sports W.语法专练一动词不定式作定语和状语 and likes playing table tennis in particular. 完成句子 5.Tom was at home when the accident 1.下一列到站的火车是从华盛顿始发的。 happened.So it The next train him. from Washington. 45 有女代军商一寒假·英语 2.他到达了会议室，却得知会议刚结束。 environment is 8,which helps you move He reached the meeting room, forward,"says Rebecca. that the meeting Better still,Rebecca has also found a had just come to an end. professional outlet."I've always been 9 3.那个女孩很善良，帮那位老人下了公共 the arts.Drawing and logo design are major 汽车。 parts of our work.I 10 this very much, The girl was kind enough she says. get Rebecca says her 11 of self-discovery off the bus. is not yet over.Every day,she is seeking to 4.人们认为他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 12 herself."Open your mind to the It is recognized that he is the best man 13.Take notice of the 14 that you must take to achieve your goals.Keep an eye 5.当我把报告交给约翰时，他说把它送给 on your future.” 乔治。 The way that Rebecca lives her life When I handed the report to John,he said demonstrates this idea that you can achieve that George was the person your goals 15 you stay focused. 1.A.fitness B.happiness [能力提升] C.efforts D.pains I,完形填空 2.A.attempted B.decided A sudden illness took away most of C.refused D.struggled Rebecca's hearing when she was only six 3.A.pity B.change years old.Afterwards,she says her I C.blame D.fool went too.Unable to listen,she 2 to 4.A.whether B.why communicate with the great help of her family C.how D.where and friends.Rebecca felt lonely,but she did 5.A.Eventually B.Immediately not 3 herself.She says her biggest C.Naturally D.Absolutely concern was 4 to live like a normal 6.A.tolerated B.missed person.She taught herself to read lips,and C.considered D.regretted learned to speak confidently without being 7.A.positive B.similar able to hear herself.5 ,she found the right C.limited D.plain place to flourish(茁壮成长). 8.A.different B.supportive Today,working at the Qetan Sewing C.clean D.safe Center,Rebecca rediscovered something she 9.A.satisfied with B.aware of greatly 6 a sense of belonging."The C.interested in D.careful about center has a really 7 impact on me in 10.A.desire B.secure terms of being able to meet people.The C.understand D.adore 46 假期作业 种为 11.A.task B.goal Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. C.journey D.business In ancient times,“tribute tea”(贡茶)was 12.A.improve B.express 6. special)kept for and presented C.defend D.reflect to the Emperor.Tea still has a place in the life 13.A.truth B.choices of the average people.It is common 7. C.process D.possibilities (give)guests a cup of tea to welcome them 14.A.conditions B.opinions into the home.But tea is more than a key of C.actions D.advantages 15.A.even if B.as long as social customs.It is meant to act 8. C.as if D.as far as a medium through which people can become Ⅱ，语法填空 much 9. (close)to nature.Drinking Tea is a healthy drink.Drinking tea in tea out in nature will create a spiritual China could be considered as an art and to connection to the environment and make help people achieve a sense of calm and people feel 10. (relax). renewed energy.It is also 1. way to [快乐驿站] enjoy life better. “Gerald,”asked the teacher,“what is the Stories 2. are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the shape of the earth?” people who you ask,but we know that “It's round,”answered Gerald. Chinese people have been drinking tea since "How do you know it's round?"continued Shennong,5,000 years ago.Usually,tea the teacher. 3. (believe)to be medicinal,and is “All right,it's square then,"he replied,“I so central to 4. (day)life that an old really don't feel like getting into an argument Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven about it！” important contents to be gathered each “杰拉尔德，”老师说，“地球是什么形 morning,along with firewood,rice,oil,salt, 状的？” soy and vinegar. “是圆形的，”杰拉尔德回答。 Tea serves three primary 5. “你怎么知道是圆的？”老师继续问。 (purpose)traditionally in Chinese society:to show status,to bring people together and to “好，那就是方的吧，”他回答说。“我真的 improve wellness. 不想和您争论这件事！” 47假期作业 2★ for families: Outer Banks, North Carolina Destin, Florida(据 之间的联系比你想象的要多得多。)强调的是食物和文化之 《美国新闻与世界报道》报道,在计划家庭旅行时要考虑的一 间的联系,回答了上文的为什么食物和京任对一个人的文化 些因素是‘适合孩子的景点、餐饮选择、宽散的住宿和多代人 如此重要,同时引起下文。故选E。 的吸引力’。根据这些标准,他们将这些地方列为全美最适 2. G 解析:根据空前的“Sometimes foods help us remember 合家庭出游的地方:北卡罗来纳州外班克斯和佛罗里达州德 things in the past-memories that have special meanings to 斯坦)”可知,人们在Destin享受家庭时光。 us.”强调的是某些食物能够帮助我们记住过去的事情,具有 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50 特殊意义,同时根据空后的“Now,whenever I feel tiredor 年里,随着技术的进步,媒体的影响力越来越大。 stressed,I remember the soup my mum used to make for 4.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ofallthemedia me.”可知,当我感觉到疲倦或者压力大时,我会想起妈妈做 distribution channels, the most influential has been the 的汤,强调的是家庭某肴往往会为成年人在压力大的时候 television.(在所有媒体分销渠道中,最具影响力的是电 提供安慰,能够承接G选项的内容。G选项“Familydishe 视。)”可知,依作者来看最具影响力的媒体是电视 often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower 5.C 解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Butwhoowns the pointsofour lives.”(家庭菜肴常常成为我们作为成年人在 media, which are the companies or people that shape our 生活低处寻求的安慰食物。)与此呼应。 values, beliefs and decisions? In America, the media is 3.C 解析;根据下文的“Immigrants(移民)cooktraditional basically dominated by some major companies.(但谁拥有媒 food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes 体,是哪些公司或人塑造了我们的价值观、信仰和决策?在 and as a means of coping with homesickness.”可知,以移民 美国,媒体基本上由一些大公司dominated。)”可知,这里讲 者为例,他们以离任传统食物的方式保存原有传统的文化, 述媒体对人们的影响,所以dominated的意思应该是“主导, 从而来保存自己原有的文化特性和身份。故C选项“Ona 控制”,和选项C意思一致。 large scale,food is an expression of cultural identity."(在很 6.A 解析:细节理解题,根据最后一段中的“Yearsagothere 大程度上,食物是文化身份的一种表达。)引起下文。 was more diversity in companies, but they have merged(- 4. A 解析:根据后文的“This is reflected inChinese cooking 入) so now they are just a few and they have the power to shape the opinions and beliefs of us and our kids.(几.年前,公 where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to createdelicious dishes.”可知,句中的this指代的是设空中的 司有更多的多样性,但它们已经合并了,所以现在它们只是 “在中国,和谐这种文化特性”。A选项“InChina,harmony 少数,它们有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。)”可知,大 众传媒公司有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。 (和谐)isimportant.”(在中国,和谐是重要的。)能够引起下 文,与此呼应。 7.D 解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段“Inthe last50years the media influence has grown increasingly with the advance of 5. B 解析:根据空前的“We should accept our culture's food. but we should also become more informed about other technology.(在过去的50年里,随着技术的进步,媒体的影 响力越来越大。)”和最后一段“Yearsagotherewasmore cultures by trying dishes from around the world."可知设空 diversity in companies,but they have merged(融入) so now 处应该解释的是我们为什么在接受自已文化食物的同时,还 they are iust a few and they have the power to shape the 要通过尝试其他各地的美食来了解文化,B选项“Foodis opinions and beliefs of us and our kids. So it's important to gate into culture,and it should be treated as such."(食物是 be aware of what your kids are cxposcd to evcry day and you 进入文化的大门,它应该被这样对待。)解释了空前的原因 should also try to look at things from different perspectives 同时也呼应了段首:食物和文化之间的联系。 (角度) and not just from the one the media gives you.(几年 假期作业(十四) 前,公司有更多的多样性,但它们已经合并了,所以现在它们 只是少数,它们有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。因 基础检测 此,重要的是要意识到你的孩子每天都会接触到什么,你也 I.单句语法填空 应该试着从不同的角度看待事情,而不仅仅是从媒体给你的 1. existence 2. formally 3. to having taken having taken 角度。)”可知,这篇文章主要讲述媒体对人们的影响。 4. with 5. to arrive 6. when 7. on lI.阅读七选五 lI.短语填空 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物和文 1. got up on stage 2. What's more 3. put up 4. is keen on 化之间的联系。 5. had nothing to do with 6. had been sold out 解析:根据空前的“Have you ever wondered why people 1.E III.完成句子 from different parts of the world eat different types of food 1. was admitted to/into 2. compete with; for or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important 3. don't think he is 4. does he play 5.(should) hand in toonesculture?”可知,设空处应该是对前文问题的回答,同 IV.语法专练--动词不定式作定语和状语 时还要引起下文。E选项“There ismore of a connection 1. to arrive 2. only to learn 3. to help the old man between food and culture than you may think."(食物和文化 4. to do the job 5. to hand it to 71 1## 高一寒假·英语 能力提升 8.B 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:环境是支持性的,这 1.完形填空 有助于你向前迈进。A.different不同的;B. supportive支持 语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡六岁时失聪,但并未 的、给予帮助的;C.clean千净的;D.safe安全的。由下文的 放弃自己,自学读唇语,最终在QetanSewingCenter找到了归 “which helps you move forward”可知,丽员卡在Qetan 属感,实现自己的目标。 SewingCenter获得了帮助,说明该地方的环境是支持性的。 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,她说她的幸福也 1.B 9.C 解析:考查形容词短语辨析。句意:我一直对艺术感兴 没了。A. fitness 健康;B. happiness 幸福;C. efforts 努力; 趣。A. satisfied with 对.....满意;B. aware of 意识到; D. pains痛苦。由上文的“A sudden illness took away most C. interested in对.....感兴趣;D. careful about 对......认真。 of Rebecca's hearing when she was only six years old."和下 由下文的"Drawing and logo design are major parts of our 文的“Unabletolisten”可知,丽贝卡六岁时失聪,再也听不 work.”可知,丽贝卡的工作与诸如艺术类的绘画和标志设计 见,所以她的幸福也没了。 相关,说明她对艺术感兴趣,才会选择与艺术相关的工作。 2.D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于无法倾听,她努力 10.D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意;丽贝卡说,我非常喜欢 在家人和朋友的大力帮助下进行沟通。A.attempted尝试 这份工作。A. desire 渴望;B. secure保护;C. understand理解; B. decided决定:C. refused拒绝;D. struggled挣扎;奋斗。由 D. adore喜爱。出上文的“Better still,Rebeccahas alsofounda 上文的“Unable to listen”和下文的“with the great help of professional outlet."和“Drawing and logo design are major parts herfamilyandfriends”可知,失聪的丽贝卡由于无法倾听,在 of ourwork.”可知,丽贝卡对艺术感兴趣,所以选择绘画和标 家人和朋友的大力帮助下努力与他人沟通。struggletodo 志设计工作作为职业出路,可得出她很喜欢这份工作。 11.C sth.“努力做某事”。 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:丽贝卡说她自我发现的 3.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:丽贝卡感到孤独,但她 旅程还没有结束。A. task任务;B. goal目标;C.journey旅程; 并不自怜。A. pity怜悯;B. change改变;C.blame责备; D. business 商业。根据下文”Every day,she is seeking to D. fool 愚弄.由下文的“She taught herself to read lips,and 12 herself.”可知,丽贝卡的自我发现的旅程还没有结束。 learned to speak confidently without being able to hear 12.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她每天都在努力提高 herself.”可知,失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语,学会了在听不见 自己。A. improve提升:B. express 表达;C. defend防御; D. reflect反思,由下文的“achieveyourgoals”可知,丽贝卡 自己说话的情况下自信地说话,说明她积极向上,并不顾是 实现自我发现目标的过程就是在提升自我。 自怜。 13.D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:敞开你的心扉去面对 4.C 解析:考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:她说,她最关心的是 各种可能性。A.truth真相;B. choices选择:C.process过 如何像正常人一样生活。A.whether是否;B.why为什么; 程;D. possibilities可能性。由上文的“Open your mindto”和 C. how如何;D.where在哪。由下文的“tolive like anormal 下文的“Keep an eye on your future.”可知,丽贝卡认为要关 person”可知,失聪的丽贝卡最关心的是如何像正常人一样 注自己的未来,而关注未来即表明接受未来的各种可能性。 生活。 14.C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意;注意你必须采取行动 5.A 解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,她找到了茁壮成 来实现你的目标。A.conditions条件;B. opinions观点; 长的合适地方。A.Eventually最终;B. Immediately立即; C. actions行动;D. advantages优点。由下文的“youmust C. Naturally自然地:D.Absolutely绝对地。由上文的“She take to achieve yourgoals”和常识可知,实现目标需要采取 taught herself to read lips, and learned to speak confidently 行动,takeactions(采取行动). without bcing able to hear herself.”和下文的“she found the 15.B 解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:丽贝卡的生活方式证明了 right placetoflourish(苗壮成长)”可知,失聪的丽贝卡自学 这样一个观点;只要你保持专注,你就能实现你的目标。A.evenif 读展语,学会了在听不见自已说话的情况下自信地说话,和 即使;B as long as只要;C. as if好像;D as far as据.....。由上文 极向上的丽贝卡最终找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。 的”you can achieve your goals”和下文的”you stay focused”可知,前 6.B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:今天,在QetanSewing 后是条件关系,用aslongas引导条件状语从句。 Center工作的丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西:归属 II.语法填空 感。A. tolerated忍受;B. missed想念;C. considered 考虑; [语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史和 D. regretted后悔。由上文的“Unable to listen”和“Rebecca 中国人喝茶的习俗。 felt lonely”可知,失聪的丽贝卡失去了幸福,感到孤独(即没 1.a 解析:考查冠词。句意:这也是一个更好地享受生活的方 有归属感),然而在QetanSewingCenter丽贝卡重新发现了 式。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格后面的名词way是可数 她非常怀念的东西:归属感。 名词单数,这里表示泛指,“一个”的意思,第一个音素是辅音 7.A 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该中心在与人交往方 音素,所以用a。故填a。 面对我产生了积极的影响。A.positive积极的;B.similar相 2.which/that解析:考查定语从句。句意:关于茶的发现的故 似的;C.limited限制的;D. plain朴素的。由上文的“a sense 事取决于你问的人,但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农 of belonging”和下文的“which helps you move forward”可 氏开始就一直在喝茶。分析句子结构和意思可知,2. 知,丽贝卡在QetanSewingCenter找到了归属感,获得了帮 are about the discovery of tea 是定语从句,先行词是Stories. 助,说明该地方对她产生了积极的影响。 在从句中作主语,指物。故填which/that。 72 假期作业 ★ 解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:通 3. is believed and a good mood. On the one hand, I think a reasonable diet can 常,茶被认为是药用的,是日常生活的中心,因此中国的一句 keep us healthy; appropriate exercise can strengthen our body and 古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集 keep diseases away from us. On the other hand, keeping a good 的七种重要东西。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子主语tea mood is also essential for us to keep fit. 和谓语动词believe是被动关系,这句话描述的是现在的事 In short, we have different methods to keep healthy. If we 实,所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构,主语是tea:be know the importance of health, we can find good ways to 动词用is。故填isbelieved keep fit. 4. daily 解析:考查形容词。句意同上,分析句子结构和意思 II.读后续写 可知,这里需要形容词,修饰后面的名词life,意为“日常的” One possible version: 故填daily。 All of a sudden, Betty felt something touching the bottom 5. purposes 解析:考查名词的数。句意:茶在中国社会传统上 of her foot, Failing to resist the impulse of curiosity, she 有三个主要目的:彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。分析句子 lowered her glance. Within a second, her cheeks paled, and a 结构和意思可知,空格前面有three修饰,所以名词用复数形 chill swept over her body. A set of crimson and fierce eyes came 式。故填purposes。 into her sight. A shark.its tail shaking,its jaws clicking,made 解析:考查副词。句意:在古代,“贡茶”是皇帝专 6. specially leap from the sea and afterwards dove back into the water. 用的。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,修饰谓语 Picturing the shark teeth tore meat off her leg, Betty felt a 动词waskept,意为“专门地”。故填specially。 sinking in her heart,and her heart in her throat. 7.togive 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意;给客人一杯茶来欢迎 “Help! Help!" Betty screamed in horror. No reply. All 他们是很常见的。分析句子结构和意思可知,It是形式主 was silence. The wave of the Pacific Ocean rose,tightening her 语,后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填togive。 throat,making it more and more hard to breathe."God bless," 8.as 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:它意味着充当一种媒介,通 she prayed desperately with quivering lips. Before the 过它,人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知,这 consciousness was lost totally,a familiar voice broke the deae 里考查固定搭配actas,意为“充当”。故填as。 silence. It was Uncle Mark who swam close in a rush, graspec 9.closer 解析:考查形容词比较级。句意同上。分析句子结 Betty firmly with one hand,and dragged her toward the beach. 构和意思可知,这里需要形容词的比较级,表示“更加近的” With the tide gently rolling to her feet, Betty, sitting in the sane 意思。故填closer。 felt the wave of relief swept across the beach. 10. relaxed 1 解析:考查形容词。句意:在大自然中喝茶将创造 假期效果检测试题 与环境的精神联系,并使人们感到放松。分析句子结构和意 思可知,这里需要形容词,作表语,意为“放松的”,故填 第一部分 relaxed. 第一节 假期作业(十五) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国最受 欢迎的冲浪目的地。 基础检测 1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据Delaware部分中的最后一句 I.单词拼写 “So planning a visit and joining in the popular Summer Vibes 1. represent 2. plastic 3. factor 4. conflict 5. assure Festival for some beach fun every September can be your best 6. ideal 7. balance 8. upper 9. involve 10. persuade choice.(所以,每年9月计划一次游览,参加受欢迎的夏日氛 II. 单句语法填空 围节,享受一些海滩乐趣是你最好的选择。)”可知,九月是冲 1. with 2. defense 3. on 4. adjustable 5. skipping 浪者在特拉华州享受海滩乐趣的最佳时间。 6. balanced 7. involved 8. response 9. to change 10. to find 2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据The Rockaways,NewYork部分 III.完成句子 中的“Be sure to come in winter with a wet suit or you can 1. when taking 2. As time goes by 3. To succeed rent one, while summer brings much warmer water 4. Whether;or 5. which were planted by me three years ago temperatures.(一定要在冬天带着潜水服来,或者你可以和 能力提升 一套,而夏天的水温要高得多。)”可知,冬天去罗卡威时你能 I.应用文写作 租一套潜水服。 One possible version: 3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据Cocoa Beach,Florida部分中的 How to Keep Healthy 最后一句“When you're not in the water,you can walk on the Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about famous Cocoa Beach Pier or explore the Historic Cocoa their health. Different people have different ways to keep Village and its shops,cafes,and galleries.(当你不在水里的 healthy. 时候,你可以在著名的可可海滩碍头漫步,或者探索the In my opinion,there are basic principles to keep healthy, such HistoricCocoaVillage及其商店、咖啡馆和画廊。)”可知,在 as a reasonable diet, regular work and rest time,appropriate exercise 佛罗里达,你可以参观和探索the Historic Cocoa Village。 73