假期作业(13)-【百汇大课堂·寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（外研版）

假期作业 假期作业（十三） [基础检测] 2.Thanks to his I,单词拼写 (participate),we won the game in the last 1.Visitors often (埋怨) minute. about traffic jams in highways during 3.Qian Xuesen is honoured vacations. “the father of Chinese missiles'”due to his 2.We have (自由)to great contributions. decide our own career according to laws. 4.They meet each other 3.In order to (表示敬意) (regular)to discuss the following steps him for his great discoveries in medicine,we they will take. honored him as "The Father of Chinese 5.The (starve)people in Medicine'”. this country received food from China. 4.Everyone has (无限的) 6.Her teacher warned him not potential as long as he/she is willing be)late again,or he would be to try. punished. 5.Red (装饰物)can be 7.We decorated our house seen everywhere during Spring Festival in many traditional Chinese paintings such as China. “Fu” 6.The product is sold both at home and 8.She always complained (在海外) me about her husband for his laziness. 7.He won the first prize in last week's Ⅲ.完成句子 handwriting (比赛) 1.他两次赢得比赛，这就是我们举行庆祝晚会 8.The company employs the (退休的)professor as an adviser.. 的原因。(why) 9.A peaceful environment is of great importance He won the game twice and to (全球的)development. we held the celebration party. 10.One thing to remember is that it's the 2.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。（强调谓语） (过程)not the end result He but went back soon. that matters. 3.去年建的体操馆现在已向公众开放。（过去 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 分词作定语) 1.We are born with (free) The gym opens to the and no one is an exception. public now. 41 有太丸军高一寒假·英语 4.你最好每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你才 crowds.According to The Culture Trip,here 能保持精力充沛。(energetic) are some of the best uncrowded beaches in the You'd better set aside some time every day U.S.: for sports so that you can Sandbridge Beach in Virginia Cumberland Island in Georgia 5.作业完成后，学生们去打篮球了。(with的 Best family beaches 复合结构) According to U.S.News and World Report, the students some factors to consider when planning a family went to play basketball. trip are "kid-friendly attractions,dining options, [能力提升] spacious accommodations and multigenerational I.阅读理解 appeal,”According to these criteria(标准)，they A ranked these destinations as the best in the nation There is no shortage of beach in the for families: United States.The nation has 95,471 miles of Outer Banks,North Carolina shoreline.Whether you're looking for a wild Destin,Florida beach,a party beach,a beach with a developed Best party beaches boardwalk or a beach for family,we've got If you are of drinking age and looking for lots of recommendations for you. a good time,here are some beaches for those Best beaches with a boardwalk looking to party: If you're looking for a beach with more Venice Beach in Los Angeles,California than just a nice view,a beach with a Santa Catalina Island,California boardwalk might be the best choice for your 1.Which of the following states has the best trip.With food options,souvenir shops and beach with a boardwalk? even built-in amusement parks,boardwalks can add great variety to your experience.Some A.New Jersey. B.Georgia. C.Florida. of the best boardwalks in the United States: D.California. Atlantic City Boardwalk in Atlantic City, 2.Where may you find the fewest visitors? New Jersey A.At Atlantic City Boardwalk. Coney Island Boardwalk in Brooklyn, B.At Cumberland Island. New York C.At Outer Banks. Best uncrowded beaches D.At Venice Beach. If you're looking for a more quiet trip,it 3.What can people do at Destin? might be best to find a less-developed beach A.Drink wine. area to get rest and relaxation while avoiding B.Buy souvenirs. 42 假期作业 C.Visit an amusement park. telecommunications,wireless phones,video D.Enjoy the family time. games softwares,electronic media,music B industry and more. In the last 50 years the media influence Years ago there was more diversity in has grown increasingly with the advance of companies,but they have merged(融入)so technology. now they are just a few and they have the First there was the telegraph,then the power to shape the opinions and beliefs of us radio,the newspaper,the television and now and our kids.So it's important to be aware of the Internet.We live in a society that depends what your kids are exposed to every day and on information and communication to keep you should also try to look at things from moving in the right direction and do our daily different perspectives(角度)and not just from the one the media gives you. activities. 4.In the author's opinion,which media is the In our daily life,we rely on the media to most influential? get the current news and facts about what is A.Newspaper. B.TV. important and what we should be aware of. C.Radio. D.Telegraph. We have put our trust on the media as an 5.What does the underlined word“dominated” authority to give us news,entertainment and mean? education.However,the influence of mass A.Replaced. B.Overlooked. media on our kids,teenagers and society is so C.Controlled. D.Sold. big that we should know how it really works. 6.What has happened since mass media Of all the media distribution channels, companies merged? the most influential has been the television. A.They have more power to shape our We are constantly exposed to thousands of opinions and beliefs. images of violence,advertising,celebrities and B.We know more about what our kids are much more.But who owns the media,which exposed to. are the companies or people that shape our C.We can look at things in various perspectives. values,beliefs and decisions?In America,the D.A lot of money can be saved and spent media is basically dominated by some major on other projects. companies.They own the major entertainment 7.What is the best title of the passage? theme parks,entertainment movie studios, A.What mass media is television and radio broadcast networks and B.Influence of TV on the masses programming, video news and sports C.The harm of media entertainment.They also own integrated D.Mass media influence 43 有女丸军高一寒假·英语 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 As the world becomes more globalized,it Have you ever wondered why people is easier to access cooking from different from different parts of the world eat different cultures.We should accept our culture's food, types of food or why certain foods and cooking but we should also become more informed traditions are so important to one's culture? about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world.5 On an individual level,we grow up eating A.In China,harmony(和谐)is important.. the food of our culture,and we learn to be B.Food is a gate into culture,and it should be treated as such. closely connected with it.Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past-memories C.On a large scale,food is an expression of cultural identity. that have special meanings to us.2 When D.I encountered a few fun,food-related cultural I was sick as a child,my mother used to cook differences abroad. soup for me.The smell and taste of the soup E.There is more of a connection between food became something very familiar to me.Now, and culture than you may think. whenever I feel tired or stressed,I remember F.The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture the soup my mum used to make for me. and customs as well as in their food. 3 Traditional cooking is passed down G.Family dishes often become the comfort from one generation to the next by food we seek as adults at lower points of maintaining precious family recipes. our lives. Immigrants(移民)cook traditional food as a [快乐驿站] way of preserving their culture in their new Mother:I left two pieces of cake in the homes and as a means of coping with cupboard this morning,Johnny,and homesickness. now there is only one piece left.Can Each country or community's unique you explain that? cooking reflects its history,lifestyle,values Johnny:Well,I suppose it was so dark that I and beliefs.4 This is reflected in Chinese didn't notice the other. cooking,where almost every flavour is used in 妈妈：约翰尼，我今天早上在橱子里放了两块 a balanced way to create delicious dishes. 点心。现在就剩下一块了。你能解释一 Also,Chinese people believe that food not 下吗？ only needs to be nutritious but also needs to 约翰尼：哦，我想是因为里面太黑我没看到另 look attractive and colorful. 外那块。 44#1# 高一寒假·英语 使落下;B. pushes推;C. rushes冲;D. skips跳。根据上文 sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,感官动词notice之后常 “Every day he picks upTraore”可知,司机每天会接上 接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。根据句意, Traore,然后到了目的地让他下车,dropsb.off表示“让某人 故填sitting。 下车” 7. her 解析:考查代词。句意:老师Lily下定决心要想个办 12.B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意;老实说,钱不重要,但 法,试着开发自已的一些手势。固定短语ofone'sown表示 重要的是决心。A. health健康;B. determination决心; “属于某人自己的”,此处指Lily,故填her。 C.luck运气;D.popularity受欢迎,流行。根据语境,司机钦 8. better 解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:但是另一个孩子的 佩Traore的决心,所以他愿意每天接送Traore,所以此处表 家长提出了一个更好的主意--让全班同学和James一起 示钱不重要,重要的是决心。 学习手语。上文说“老师莉莉下定决心要想个办法,试着开 13.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:Traore说:“如果我不画 发自己的一些手势。”,此处解释另一个孩子的家长的主意 画,我不知道我会做什么。”A.paint画画;B.lose丢失,轮掉; even修饰比较级,根据句意,此处与上文比较,故填better。 C.drive开车;D.cheat欺骗。根据上文内容可知,Traore一直在 9. happily 解析:考查副词。句意:三个月后,James就能和所 画画,所以此处表示如果不画画,他不知道自已会做什么。 有的同学愉快地交流一些日常的事情,比如家庭作业和游 14.D 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当他们看到我画 戏。此处用来修饰动词communicate,故应使用形容词 画时,他们认为我是个有用的人。A.perfect完美的;B.wise happy的副词形式作状语。 明智的;C.poor贫穷的;D.useful有用的。根据上文“IfI'm 10.games 解析;考查名词的数。句意同上。此处用来举例说 just sitting here, people would say the man is a beggar. But 明regular things(日常的事情):如作业和游戏,由于game whenthey see mepainting”可知,Traore认为如果他什么都 是可数名词,此处表示各种游戏应用复数形式,故填games. 不做,人们会说他是乞丐,但是如果他画画,人们会认为他是 假期作业(十三) 有用的人。 15.C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:的确,绘画造就了 基础检测 Traore Adama。A. leaves离开;B. arranges 安排;C. makes 1.单词拼写 制作;D.greets打招呼。根据上文“Traore sayspainting is 1. complain 2. freedom 3. honour 4. limitless medicine andlifts spirits.”可知,此处表示绘画造就了 5. decorations 6. overseas 7. competition 8. retired Traore Adama。 9. global 10.process II. 语法填空 II.单句语法填空 语篇解读了本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在老师,家 1. freedom 2. participation 3. as 4. regularly 5. starving 长以及学校的帮助下,一名聋哑学生如何顺利地和正常的学生 6. to be 7. with 8. to 们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。 II.完成句子 1. taught 解析:考查动词时态。句意:旧金山的一所学校不仅 1. that was why 2. did come 3. built last year 接收了一名聋哑学生,而且还教全班学生手语,让他们更好 4. keep yourself energetic 5. With the homework finished 地与他交流。由于并列连词notonly...butalso...连接了 能力提升 本句的两个谓语,因此此处的谓语动词应与前面的accepted I.阅读理解 一致,故用一般过去时。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种类型 2.moving 解析:考查形容词。句意:这个感人的故事始于去 的海滩以及相关景点。 年9月,当时一名妇女要求她所在社区的小学接收她六岁的 1. A 解析:细节理解题。根据Best beaches withaboardwall 儿子James,他有听力障碍。修饰story,说明事物的特征,用 部分中"Some of the best boardwalks in the United States: ing结尾的形容词moving,表示“令人感动的”,根据句意,故 Atlantic City Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey( 美国最 填moving。 好的木板路;新泽西州大西洋城的大西详城木板路)”可知, 3. to accept 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语ask 新泽西有最好的海滩和木板路 sb.todo意为“让某人做.....”,后跟不定式作宾语补足语, 2. B 解析:细节理解题。根据Best uncrowded beaches部分中 故填toaccept。 “Aecording to The Culture Trip, here are some of the best 4.who 解析:考查定语从句。句意详见第2题解析。分析句 uncrowded beaches in the U. S.: Cumberland Island in 子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词James,指人,从句中 Georgia(根据“文化之旅”,这里有一些美国最好的不拥挤的 作主语,引导非限制性定语从句,用关系代词who,故 海滩:佐治亚州的坎伯兰岛)”可知,坎伯兰岛的游客最少。 填who. 3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据Best familybeaches部分中 5.on 解析:考查介词。句意:老师Lily几乎马上就同意了,但 “According to U. S. News and World Report, some factors to 是开学的第一天,她注意到lames正一个人坐着,无法和他 consider when planning a family trip are ·kid-friendly 的同学交流。具体的某一天前用介词on,故填on。 attractions, dining options, spacious accommodations and 6.sitting 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构 multigenerational appeal. 'According to these criterria(标 可知,sit在句中用非谓语动词形式,短语noticesb.doing 准),they ranked these destinations as the best in the nation 70 假期作业 2★ for families: Outer Banks, North Carolina Destin, Florida(据 之间的联系比你想象的要多得多。)强调的是食物和文化之 《美国新闻与世界报道》报道,在计划家庭旅行时要考虑的一 间的联系,回答了上文的为什么食物和京任对一个人的文化 些因素是‘适合孩子的景点、餐饮选择、宽散的住宿和多代人 如此重要,同时引起下文。故选E。 的吸引力’。根据这些标准,他们将这些地方列为全美最适 2. G 解析:根据空前的“Sometimes foods help us remember 合家庭出游的地方:北卡罗来纳州外班克斯和佛罗里达州德 things in the past-memories that have special meanings to 斯坦)”可知,人们在Destin享受家庭时光。 us.”强调的是某些食物能够帮助我们记住过去的事情,具有 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50 特殊意义,同时根据空后的“Now,whenever I feel tiredor 年里,随着技术的进步,媒体的影响力越来越大。 stressed,I remember the soup my mum used to make for 4.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ofallthemedia me.”可知,当我感觉到疲倦或者压力大时,我会想起妈妈做 distribution channels, the most influential has been the 的汤,强调的是家庭某肴往往会为成年人在压力大的时候 television.(在所有媒体分销渠道中,最具影响力的是电 提供安慰,能够承接G选项的内容。G选项“Familydishe 视。)”可知,依作者来看最具影响力的媒体是电视 often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower 5.C 解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Butwhoowns the pointsofour lives.”(家庭菜肴常常成为我们作为成年人在 media, which are the companies or people that shape our 生活低处寻求的安慰食物。)与此呼应。 values, beliefs and decisions? In America, the media is 3.C 解析;根据下文的“Immigrants(移民)cooktraditional basically dominated by some major companies.(但谁拥有媒 food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes 体,是哪些公司或人塑造了我们的价值观、信仰和决策?在 and as a means of coping with homesickness.”可知,以移民 美国,媒体基本上由一些大公司dominated。)”可知,这里讲 者为例,他们以离任传统食物的方式保存原有传统的文化, 述媒体对人们的影响,所以dominated的意思应该是“主导, 从而来保存自己原有的文化特性和身份。故C选项“Ona 控制”,和选项C意思一致。 large scale,food is an expression of cultural identity."(在很 6.A 解析:细节理解题,根据最后一段中的“Yearsagothere 大程度上,食物是文化身份的一种表达。)引起下文。 was more diversity in companies, but they have merged(- 4. A 解析:根据后文的“This is reflected inChinese cooking 入) so now they are just a few and they have the power to shape the opinions and beliefs of us and our kids.(几.年前,公 where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to createdelicious dishes.”可知,句中的this指代的是设空中的 司有更多的多样性,但它们已经合并了,所以现在它们只是 “在中国,和谐这种文化特性”。A选项“InChina,harmony 少数,它们有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。)”可知,大 众传媒公司有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。 (和谐)isimportant.”(在中国,和谐是重要的。)能够引起下 文,与此呼应。 7.D 解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段“Inthe last50years the media influence has grown increasingly with the advance of 5. B 解析:根据空前的“We should accept our culture's food. but we should also become more informed about other technology.(在过去的50年里,随着技术的进步,媒体的影 响力越来越大。)”和最后一段“Yearsagotherewasmore cultures by trying dishes from around the world."可知设空 diversity in companies,but they have merged(融入) so now 处应该解释的是我们为什么在接受自已文化食物的同时,还 they are iust a few and they have the power to shape the 要通过尝试其他各地的美食来了解文化,B选项“Foodis opinions and beliefs of us and our kids. So it's important to gate into culture,and it should be treated as such."(食物是 be aware of what your kids are cxposcd to evcry day and you 进入文化的大门,它应该被这样对待。)解释了空前的原因 should also try to look at things from different perspectives 同时也呼应了段首:食物和文化之间的联系。 (角度) and not just from the one the media gives you.(几年 假期作业(十四) 前,公司有更多的多样性,但它们已经合并了,所以现在它们 只是少数,它们有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。因 基础检测 此,重要的是要意识到你的孩子每天都会接触到什么,你也 I.单句语法填空 应该试着从不同的角度看待事情,而不仅仅是从媒体给你的 1. existence 2. formally 3. to having taken having taken 角度。)”可知,这篇文章主要讲述媒体对人们的影响。 4. with 5. to arrive 6. when 7. on lI.阅读七选五 lI.短语填空 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物和文 1. got up on stage 2. What's more 3. put up 4. is keen on 化之间的联系。 5. had nothing to do with 6. had been sold out 解析:根据空前的“Have you ever wondered why people 1.E III.完成句子 from different parts of the world eat different types of food 1. was admitted to/into 2. compete with; for or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important 3. don't think he is 4. does he play 5.(should) hand in toonesculture?”可知,设空处应该是对前文问题的回答,同 IV.语法专练--动词不定式作定语和状语 时还要引起下文。E选项“There ismore of a connection 1. to arrive 2. only to learn 3. to help the old man between food and culture than you may think."(食物和文化 4. to do the job 5. to hand it to 71