假期作业(12)-【百汇大课堂·寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（外研版）

有女军商一寒假·英语 假期作业（十二） [基础检测门 1.It's good manners to give back the things I,单句语法填空 which you 1.It is said that Linda is diet in order to lose weight. 2.He joined the firm as an office boy,but he 2.The new building is under gained rapid promotion,and construct).It will be completed next as a director. month. 3.Who does this watch 3.Compared with other good students,in my 4.We spent the evening opinion,Jack is a more each other's news. (satisfy)student. 5.A new TV set may cost you 120 pounds, 4.We've developed the project from an So it's not worth repairing (origin)idea by Stephen the old one. 5.Good friends are those who can share joys 6.I can any opportunities and sorrows you. to take up some forms of exercise. 6.Located in the southeast of China,Hangzhou is 7.The new ideas seem fine but they need known the“paradise on earth”. Ⅲ.完成句子 7.Her parents died when she was a baby and 1.我认为我们不能保持友好了。（否定前移） she was brought by her we aunt. can stay friendly. 8.Mother was worried about whether she 2.早晨大声读英语会给你带来许多好处。（动 could adapt living in the 名词短语作主语) mountain village alone. in the 9.I would be very grateful if you could inform morning will do you a lot of good. me of your decision at your 3.我家太穷了，支付不起我的学费。(too.. (convenient). to) 10.It's reported that sales in January are My family was slight)better than the cover my tuition fees. average. 4.另外，你最好保持均衡的饮食。(had Ⅱ.短语填空 better) try out,catch up on,pick up,make the most What's more,you of,end up,more or less,belong to a balanced diet. 38 假期作业 老 5.昨天晚上玛丽忙于为考试做准备。(be named Mario Deal in the center.Yet the lady busy doing) suffered from diseases and passed away. Mary Traore was very sad,ending up 5 for her examination last night. Just getting around was 6 possible Ⅳ.语法专练—情态动词 for him.Thinking he had no money,none of 选词填空 taxi drivers would pick up a person with such can,must,dare,could,might,have to,had serious disability.But he kept painting colorful better,mustn't,be able to,needn't landscapes and portraits(肖像)，7 gaining the public's acceptance.Traore slowly 1.A computer can't think for itself;it built up 8 from his artwork and used be told what to do. them to open a small art studio.He got 2.They have a lot of work to do married and now goes to work by taxi.The now but I'm not sure. driver 9 by the artist's courage now gives 3.There is plenty of juice in the fridge,so you him both a ride and a bit of a 10 on the buy any. fare.Every day he picks up Traore and 11 4.How you say I'm unfair? him off and the next day again.Honestly, 5.1 leave because of the bad weather. money doesn't matter,but it's 12 6.She sit here and have a rest. Traore says,"If I didn't 13,I don't 7.They escape from the building know what I would do.I can't be a carpenter when the fire broke out. or a builder.If I'm just sitting here,people 8.You have completed the task would say the man is a beggar.But when they better,but you didn't try your best. see me painting,they regard me as a 14 9.These English poems are very short and man."Traore gets about 84 dollars for each students easily remember them. painting.Traore says painting is medicine and 10.John,you play with the knife,or lifts spirits.Indeed,painting 15 Traore you may hurt yourself. Adama. [能力提升] 1.A.dragging B.building 「，完形填空 C.planting D.holding Without arms and legs,artist Adama 2.A.addicted B.deserted Traore of Abidjan finds a unique way to make C.disabled D.depressed his art.He has been 1 a paintbrush in his 3.A.learned B.created mouth for years,line by line,color by color. C.experimented D.acknowledged Missing limbs(四肢)since birth,he was 4.A.brought out B.brought back sent to a center for 2 youth at nine.He C.brought up D.brought about 3 skills to paint and even drew with 5.A.selfless B.homeless markers(记号笔).He was4 by a lady C.unaware D.uncertain 39 有女大军高一寒假·英语 6.A.undoubtedly B.extremely teacher,Lily,agreed almost immediately,but C.hardly D.absolutely the first day of school,she noticed 7.A.exactly B.finally James 6. (sit)all by himself,unable C.suddenly D.generally to communicate with any of his classmates. 8.A.ways B.materials Determined to find a way out,Lily tried C.wishes D.savings developing a few signs of 7. own. 9.A.caught B.impressed But a parent of another child came up with an C.guided D.controlled even 8. good)idea-getting the 10.A.suggestion B.reminder whole class to learn sign language along with C.problem D.discount James.So they got a sign language teacher. 11.A.drops B.pushes And three months later,James was able to C.rushes D.skips communicate 9. (happy)with all his 12.A.health B.determination classmates about regular(常规)things like C.luck D.popularity homework and 10. (game). 13.A.paint B.lose [快乐驿站] C.drive D.cheat One day,the teacher inquired Peter: 14.A.perfect B.wise “How much is four minus four?”Peter was C.poor D.useful tongue-tied. 15.A.leaves B.arranges The teacher got angry and said:"What a C.makes D.greets fool!You see,if I put four coins in your Ⅱ，语法填空 pocket,but there is a hole in your pocket and I have a warm story to share with you.A all of them leak out,now what is left in your school in San Francisco not only accepted a pocket'?” deaf student,but also 1. (teach)the “The hole.”Replied Peter.. entire class sign language to allow them to 一天，老师问彼得：“4减4等于几？”彼得 better communicate with him. 张口结舌答不上来。 The 2. (move)story began in 老师生气地说：“真笨！比如我给你衣袋 September last year when a woman asked the 里装进4个硬币，可你衣袋上有个窟窿，硬币 primary school in her neighborhood 3. 全从这里漏掉了，那么，你衣袋里还剩下 accept )her six-year-old son,James, 什么？” has a hearing disability.The “还剩下个窟窿。”彼得答道。 40假期作业 ★ 见只能想象未来的生活。故D选项“我们只能想象”符合 据下文“lineby line,colorby color”可知,此处表示他把画笔 语境。 放在嘴里,用嘴拿着医笔作画。 解析:根据上文“At first we think about human 2.F 2.C 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他从出生起就没有四 relationships. In the year 2o5o, we will use computers almost 肢,九岁时被送到残疾青少年中心。A.addicted上瘾的; every day. We will be making new friends through the B. deserted被遗弃的;C. disabled有残疾的;D. depressed温 Internet-even our husbands or wives will be met in this 丧的。根据“Missing limbs(四肢)sincebirth”可知,他从出 way.”可知,前文讲述互联网在未来人际交往中的广泛应用。 生起就没有四肢,应是被送到残疾青少年中心。 由此可知,互联网使得人际关系更加快捷便利。故F选项 3.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他学会了绘画技巧,甚至 “这对我们来说将会更快和更容易”符合语境。 用 马克 笔画 画。A. learned 学习;B. created 创造; 3.E 解析:根据后 文“Traveling to other planets or to the C. experimented实验;D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“even moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transpor drewwithmarkers”可知,此处表示他学会了绘画技巧。 will,of course, change. too. We will be using solar-powered 4.C 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他是由中心一位名叫 cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.”可 MarioDeal 的女士抚养长大的。A.brought out 出版 知,本段所讲的是关于未来的旅行。故E选项“度假也会完 B. brought back 带回;C. brought up 抚养;D. brought about 全不同”符合语境。 引起,带来。根据上下文内容可知,他九岁就被送去残疾青 解析:根据上文“We could expect that the faster 4.C 少年中心,下文提到这位女士去世他很伤心,所以此处指他 technological progress would lead to a more polluted 是由中心的一位女土MarioDeal抚养长大的。 environment. But it isn't true.”以及后文“And,scientists will 5.B 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Traore非常伤心,最 probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer 终无家可归。A.selfless无私的;B.homeless无家可归的; or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will C. unaware未意识到的;D.uncertain不确定的。根据上文 be inabetter condition.”可知,本段讲述的是关于未来的污 “Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away."可 染问题。根据前面“amore pollutedenvironment”和“But it 知,抚养他长大的MarioDeal女士因病去世,Traore变得无 isn'ttrue.”可知,我们未来更加关注环保。故C选项“我们 家可归。 将更加重视环境保护”符合语境。 6.C 解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:仅仅是到处走动对他来 5. B 解析:根 据上文“But I think we should be rather 说都几乎是不可能的。A.undoubtedly无疑;B.extremely极 confidentaboutourfuture.”可知,上文提到要对未来充满信 度,非常;C.hardly几乎不;D.absolutely绝对。根据下一句 心,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文具体说明如何充满信 “Thinking he had no money, none of taxi drivers would pick 心,故B选项“我们应该开心,相信好事会发生”符合语境。 upa person with such serious disability.”可知,他重度残疾. 假期作业(十二) 几乎无法到处走动。 7.B 解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:但他一直在画多彩的风 基础检测 景画和肖像画,最终获得了公众的认可。A.exactly准确地; I.单句语法填空 B. finally最终;C. suddenly突然;D.generally一般地。根据 1. on 2. construction 3. satisfying 4. original 上文"he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits(商 5. with 6. as 7. up 8. to 9. convenience 10. slightly 像)”可知,通过一直努力,他最终获得了公众的认可。 lI.短语填空 8.D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:Traore慢慢地从他的 1. picked up 2. ended up 3. belong to 4. catching up or 作品中积累了一些存款,并用这些钱开了一家小型艺术工作 5. more or less 6. make the most of 7. trying out 室。A. ways 方式;B. materials 材料;C. wishes 愿望; IlI.完成句子 D. savings存款。根据下文“usedthemto openasmall ar 1. I don't think 2. Reading English aloud 3. too poor to studio”可知,Traore积累了一些存款,用存款开了一家小型 4. had better keep 5. was busy preparing 艺术工作室。 IV.语法专练--情态动词 9.B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:对这位艺术家的勇气印 1. must 2. might 3. needn't 4. dare 5. have to 6. had 象深刻的司机现在让他搭便车,并在车费上打了一点折扣。 better 7. were able to 8. could 9. can 10. mustn't A. caught捕获;B.impressed使留下印象:C.guided引导 能力提升 D. controlled 控制。根据下文“gives him both a ride and a bit I.完形填空 ofa 10 onthe fare”及下文提到这位司机每天开车接 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没有四肢 Traore可知,司机对这位艺术家的勇气印象深刻。 的科特迪瓦艺术家AdamaTraore以绘画谋生,用一种独特的 10.D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suggestion建 方式创作艺术并赢得尊重的故事。 议;B.reminder提醒;C. problem问题;D. discount折扣。结 1.D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,他一直把画笔 合语境可知,司机给他在车费上打了折扣。 放在嘴里,一行一行,一种颜色一种颜色地画。A.dragging 11.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他每天都会接上 拖动;B. building建筑;C. planting种植;D. holding拿着。根 Traore,然后让他下车,并且第二天再一次这样做。A.drop 69 ##1# 高一寒假·英语 使落下;B. pushes推;C. rushes冲;D. skips跳。根据上文 sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,感官动词notice之后常 “Every day he picks upTraore”可知,司机每天会接上 接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。根据句意, Traore,然后到了目的地让他下车,dropsb.off表示“让某人 故填sitting。 下车” 7. her 解析:考查代词。句意:老师Lily下定决心要想个办 12.B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意;老实说,钱不重要,但 法,试着开发自已的一些手势。固定短语ofone'sown表示 重要的是决心。A. health健康;B. determination决心; “属于某人自己的”,此处指Lily,故填her。 C.luck运气;D.popularity受欢迎,流行。根据语境,司机钦 8. better 解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:但是另一个孩子的 佩Traore的决心,所以他愿意每天接送Traore,所以此处表 家长提出了一个更好的主意--让全班同学和James一起 示钱不重要,重要的是决心。 学习手语。上文说“老师莉莉下定决心要想个办法,试着开 13.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:Traore说:“如果我不画 发自己的一些手势。”,此处解释另一个孩子的家长的主意 画,我不知道我会做什么。”A.paint画画;B.lose丢失,轮掉; even修饰比较级,根据句意,此处与上文比较,故填better。 C.drive开车;D.cheat欺骗。根据上文内容可知,Traore一直在 9. happily 解析:考查副词。句意:三个月后,James就能和所 画画,所以此处表示如果不画画,他不知道自已会做什么。 有的同学愉快地交流一些日常的事情,比如家庭作业和游 14.D 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当他们看到我画 戏。此处用来修饰动词communicate,故应使用形容词 画时,他们认为我是个有用的人。A.perfect完美的;B.wise happy的副词形式作状语。 明智的;C.poor贫穷的;D.useful有用的。根据上文“IfI'm 10.games 解析;考查名词的数。句意同上。此处用来举例说 just sitting here, people would say the man is a beggar. But 明regular things(日常的事情):如作业和游戏,由于game whenthey see mepainting”可知,Traore认为如果他什么都 是可数名词,此处表示各种游戏应用复数形式,故填games. 不做,人们会说他是乞丐,但是如果他画画,人们会认为他是 假期作业(十三) 有用的人。 15.C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:的确,绘画造就了 基础检测 Traore Adama。A. leaves离开;B. arranges 安排;C. makes 1.单词拼写 制作;D.greets打招呼。根据上文“Traore sayspainting is 1. complain 2. freedom 3. honour 4. limitless medicine andlifts spirits.”可知,此处表示绘画造就了 5. decorations 6. overseas 7. competition 8. retired Traore Adama。 9. global 10.process II. 语法填空 II.单句语法填空 语篇解读了本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在老师,家 1. freedom 2. participation 3. as 4. regularly 5. starving 长以及学校的帮助下,一名聋哑学生如何顺利地和正常的学生 6. to be 7. with 8. to 们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。 II.完成句子 1. taught 解析:考查动词时态。句意:旧金山的一所学校不仅 1. that was why 2. did come 3. built last year 接收了一名聋哑学生,而且还教全班学生手语,让他们更好 4. keep yourself energetic 5. With the homework finished 地与他交流。由于并列连词notonly...butalso...连接了 能力提升 本句的两个谓语,因此此处的谓语动词应与前面的accepted I.阅读理解 一致,故用一般过去时。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种类型 2.moving 解析:考查形容词。句意:这个感人的故事始于去 的海滩以及相关景点。 年9月,当时一名妇女要求她所在社区的小学接收她六岁的 1. A 解析:细节理解题。根据Best beaches withaboardwall 儿子James,他有听力障碍。修饰story,说明事物的特征,用 部分中"Some of the best boardwalks in the United States: ing结尾的形容词moving,表示“令人感动的”,根据句意,故 Atlantic City Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey( 美国最 填moving。 好的木板路;新泽西州大西洋城的大西详城木板路)”可知, 3. to accept 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语ask 新泽西有最好的海滩和木板路 sb.todo意为“让某人做.....”,后跟不定式作宾语补足语, 2. B 解析:细节理解题。根据Best uncrowded beaches部分中 故填toaccept。 “Aecording to The Culture Trip, here are some of the best 4.who 解析:考查定语从句。句意详见第2题解析。分析句 uncrowded beaches in the U. S.: Cumberland Island in 子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词James,指人,从句中 Georgia(根据“文化之旅”,这里有一些美国最好的不拥挤的 作主语,引导非限制性定语从句,用关系代词who,故 海滩:佐治亚州的坎伯兰岛)”可知,坎伯兰岛的游客最少。 填who. 3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据Best familybeaches部分中 5.on 解析:考查介词。句意:老师Lily几乎马上就同意了,但 “According to U. S. News and World Report, some factors to 是开学的第一天,她注意到lames正一个人坐着,无法和他 consider when planning a family trip are ·kid-friendly 的同学交流。具体的某一天前用介词on,故填on。 attractions, dining options, spacious accommodations and 6.sitting 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构 multigenerational appeal. 'According to these criterria(标 可知,sit在句中用非谓语动词形式,短语noticesb.doing 准),they ranked these destinations as the best in the nation 70