假期作业(11)-【百汇大课堂·寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（外研版）

有衣代军高一寒假·英语 perfect repair."Staring at the chocolates,the boy hesitated but 4.D解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“So how did I still continued to deny everything.Before he could say practise my spoken Chinese?(那么我是如何练习汉语口语 anything,a third chocolate appeared in his hand,with his mom's 的呢？)”以及第二段中的“In my effort to be a good student,I soft voice "And this one is for your bravery.You are brave decided to talk to every single taxi driver in Beijing.Taxi enough to stick to your decision." drivers were easy targets.(为了成为一个好学生，我决定和 Now with some chocolates in hand,the boy's bad attitude 北京的每一个出租车司机交谈。出租车司机很容易成为目 disappeared.It seemed that everything was all at Mom's 标。)”并结合下文中作者回顾他在北京利用出租车司机练汉 fingertips.Speechless,the boy felt a lump in his throat.He 语的经历可知，本文主要介绍的是作者练习汉语口语的 lowered his head in shame and stammered out the truth. 经历。 "Mom,I'm so sorry that I broke your vase and lied to you.I [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京刷的特 was too terrified because it's your favourite antique."Relieved 点以及历史演变。 and delighted,the mother cradled him in her arms and 5.B解析：细节理解意。根据第一段中的“Full of Chinese whispered,"Good boy..It's never too late to mend."With the cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an chocolate box handed to the boy,Mom said delightedly,"These encyclopedia(百科全书)of Chinese culture,as well as ones are all for your honesty,my boy!Do remember that unfolding stories,beautiful paintings,nice costumes,graceful honesty values more than any antique." gestures and martial arts.(京剧充满了中国文化的事实，为 假期作业（十一） 观众星现了一部中国文化的百科全书，以及展开的故事、美 丽的绘画、漂亮的服装、优雅的手势和武术。)”可知，通过观 基础检测 看京剧，观众可以了解中国文化的不同方面。 1.单词拼写 6.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Beijing Opera 1.range 2.opinion 3.gather 4.bit 5.horrible band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion 6.someday 7.symbol 8.dare 9.wedding 10.typical band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes Ⅱ，单句语法填空 while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle 1.Bitten 2.of 3.from 4.In 5.to sleep 6.to 7.horribly scenes,(京剧乐队主要由管弦乐队和打击乐乐队组成。前者 8.wedding 9.marriage 10.poisonous 经常伴随着和平的场最，而后者为打斗场景提供了合适的氨 Ⅲ，完成句子 围。)”可知，打击乐队为打斗场面提供了氛围。 1.Standing on the top of the mountain 2.must have been 7.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since the punished 3.make her change 4.our new English teacher orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing 5.ever since style of song that could be heard by everyone,.(由于管弦乐 能力提升 队演奏得很大声，表演者们开发出了一种人人都能听到的尖 1.阅读理解 锐风格的歌曲，)”可知，为了让听众听到，表演者们开发了一 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者作 种尖锐的歌曲风格。 为一位外国人通过与出租车司机交流提高汉语水平的故事。 8.D解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第☒段中的“Beijing Opera l.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They couldn't tell hasa200-year-long history.(京剧有200年的历史.)”；倒数 me to shut up and they had nowhere to hide from my 第三段中的“It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came horrible grammar.(他们不能叫我闭嘴，他们也无处可躲我 into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera 糟糕的语法。)”可知，作者在北京与出粗车司机交淡的有利 troupes came to Beijing.(有人认为京剧是在1790年著名的 之处就是他们不得不忍受作者糟糕的语法。 四个徽剧围来到北京之后逐浙形成的)”；倒数第二段中的 2.A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Over time,.I found I "In ancient times,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on could understand more and more,and was able to respond stage in the open air,tea houses or temple courtyards. surprisingly quickly.(随着时间的推移，我发现我能理解的 代，京剧大多是在露天、茶馆或寺庙庭院的舞台上表演的，)” 越来越多，并且能够以惊人的速度做出反应，)”可知，作者的 以及最后一段中的“In1828,some famous Hubei troupes 汉语水平得到了提高，结合画线单词前的“And even if they came to Beijing.(1828年，一些著名的湖北副团来到北京.)” kept talking for the whole trip(即使他们一路上都在说个不 可知，最后四段主要告诉我们哀剧的历史。 停)”以及后面的“my listening skills(我的听力技能)”可知， Ⅱ，阅读七选五 司机们不停地说，作者至少可以提高听力，由此可知，honing 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章作者对未来2050年的 与Improving是同义词。 生活状况进行了合理想象，讲述了科学技术在人际关系、交通 3.D解析：细节理解题，根据最后一段中的“If I wanted to 工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。 impress,I would add an extra 'r'to end my words..(如果我 L,D解析：根据上文“With the rapid development of science 想给人留下深刻印象，我会在我的单词后面加一个·r’。)”可 and technology,we don't know how different our life will be 知，作者加儿化音是为了给司机留下好印象。 in the future.”可知，上文提到未来的生活会有多么不同，可 68 假期作业柔方 见只能想象未来的生活。故D进项“我们只能想象”符合 锯下文“'line by line,color by color'”可知，此处表示他把画笔 语境。 放在嘴里，用嘴拿着画笔作画。 2.F解析：根据上文“At first we think about human 2.C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从出生起就没有四 relationships.In the year 2050,we will use computers almost 肢，九岁时被送到残疾青少年中心。A.addicted上癔的； every day.We will be making new friends through the B.deserted被遭弃的；C.disabled有我疾的；D.depressed沮 Internet-even our husbands or wives will be met in this 丧的。根据“Missing limbs(四肢)since birth”可知，他从出 wy.”可知，前文讲述互联网在未来人际交往中的广泛应用。 生起就没有四肢，应是被送到残疾青少年中心。 由此可知，互联网使得人际关系更加快捷便利。故F选项： 3.A解析：考查动间词义辨析。句意：他学会了绘画技巧，甚至 “这对我们来说将会更快和更容易”符合语境。 用马克笔画画。A.learned学习，B.created创造： 3.E解析：根据后文“Traveling to other planets or to the C.experimented实验；D.acknowledged承认。根据下文“even moon will also be available for everyone.Means of transport drew with markers”可知，此处表示他学会了绘画技巧。 will,of course,change,too.We will be using solar-powered 4.C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是由中心一位名叫 cars,which will be much more environmentally friendly." Mario Deal的女士抚养长大的。A,brought out出版： 知，本段所讲的是关于未来的旅行。故E选项“度假也会完 B.brought back带回；C.brought up抚养，D.brought about 全不同”符合语境。 引起，带来。根据上下文内容可知，他九岁就被送去残疾青 4.C解析：根据上文“We could expect that the faster 少年中心，下文提到这位女士去世他很伤心，所以此处指他 technological progress would lead to a more polluted 是由中心的一位女士Mario Deal抚养长大的。 environment.But it isn't true.”以及后文“And,scientists will 5.B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Traore非常伤心，最 probably find cures for many dangerous diseases,like cancer 终无家可归。A.selfless无私的；B.homeless无家可归的； or AIDS.Therefore,our surroundings as well as health will C.unaware未意识到的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据上文 be in a better condition."可知，本段讲述的是关于未来的污 "Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away. 染问题。根据前面“a more polluted environment”和“But it 知，抚养他长大的Mario Deal女士因病去世，Traore变得无 isn'1true.”可知，我们未来更加关注环保。故C选项“我们 家可归。 将更加重视环境保护”符合语境。 6,C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是到处走动对他来 5.B解析：根据上文“But I think we should be rather 说都几乎是不可能的。A.undoubtedly无疑；B.extremely极 confident about our future.”可知，上文提到要对未来充满信 度，非常；C.hardly几乎不：D.absolutely绝对。根据下一句 心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文具体说明如何充满信 "Thinking he had no money,none of taxi drivers would pick 心，故B选项“我们应该开心，相信好事会发生”符合语境。 up a person with such serious disability.”可知，他重度残疾， 几乎无法到处走动。 假期作业（十二） 7.B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他一直在昌多彩的风 基础检测 景画和肖像画，最终获得了公众的认可。A.exactly准确地； 【,单句语法填空 B.finally最终；C.suddenly突然；D.generally一般地。根据 1.on 2.construction 3.satisfying 4.original 上文“he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits(肖 5.with 6.as 7.up 8.to 9.convenience 10.slightly 像)”可知，通过一直努力，他最终获得了公众的认可。 Ⅱ，短语填空 8.D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Traore慢慢地从他的 1.picked up 2.ended up 3.belong to 4.catching up on 作品中积累了一些存款，并用这些钱开了一家小型艺术工作 5.more or less 6.make the most of 7.trying out 室。A.ways方式；B.materials材料；C.wishes愿望； Ⅲ，完成句子 D.savings存款。根据下文“used them to open a small art 1.I don't think 2.Reading English aloud 3.too poor to studio'”可知，Traore积累了一些存款，用存款开了一家小型 4.had better keep 5.was busy preparing 艺术工作室， N,语法专练一情态动词 9.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对这位艺术家的勇气印 1.must 2.might 3.needn't 4.dare 5.have to 6.had 象深刻的司机现在让他搭便车，并在车费上打了一点折扣。 better 7.were able to 8.could 9.can 10.mustn't A.caught捕获；B.impressed使留下印象；C.guided引导； 能力提升 D.controlled控制。根据下文“gives him both a ride and a bit 1,完形填空 ofa10 on the fare”及下文提到这位司机每天开车接 语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没有四肢 Traore可知，司机对这位艺术家的勇气印象深刻。 的科特迪瓦艺术家Adama Traore以绘画谋生，用一种独特的 10.D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suggestion建 方式创作艺术并赢得尊重的故事。 议；B.reminder提醒；C.problem问题；D.discount折扣。结 1.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直把画笔 合语境可知，司机给他在车费上打了折扣。 放在嘴里，一行一行，一种颜色一种颜色地画。A.dragging 11.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都会接上 拖动；B.building建筑；C.planting种植；D.holding拿着。根 Traore,然后让他下车，并且第二天再一次这样做。A.drops 69#(1&# 高一寒假·英语 假期作业(十一) [基础检测] . my opinion, forming good I.单词拼写 habits of learning English is very 1. When we have an opportunity to choose our important and necessary. 5. Frightened by the tiger, the girl didn't dare favorite clubs, there will be a wide (sleep) alone. (种类)of them 6. Thanks (看法) your help,I got 2. Strictly speaking, your used to the life there soon. isn't the same with mine. 7. He glanced at me. 3. As informed,we will (聚 (horrible) embarrassed. 集)at school gate at 7:00 tomorrow. 8. It is uncertain whether he can come to our 4. It is said that the fierce tiger (咬) (wed). a visitor. 9. When asked about his 5. My classmate,Tom,can't stand that (marry),he made no answer. (糟糕的)climate. 10. We had to choose another way to keep us free from the 6. She may be out of work (poison) (有朝一日) if she doesn't work hard. snake's attack. 7. Many people like white as it is a II. 完成句子 (象征)of purity. 1.站在山顶上,我们能看见整座城市。(分词 (胆敢)you ask 8.How 短语作状语) your parents to go out! ,we can see the whole city. 9. I wonder if they have set a date for their (婚礼). 2.他肯定是受到了惩罚,因为他今天不高兴。 (must have done) 10. The weather at the moment is not He (典型的)forJuly. for he is upset today. II. 单句语法填空 3.尽管他们努力尝试了,但是还是不能使她改 1. (bite) twice,my friend 变主意。(makesb.do) dare not go to my home. Though they tried hard,they couldn't 2. It was typical him to her mind. come back home so late. 4.我们的新英语老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 3. She had a car accident a year ago and (同位语) suffered backache from Mr. Smith, then on. ,is very kind to us. 34 假期作业 #1 5.自从他离婚后,他一直很消沉 understood in comparison to my Chinese He's been depressed language level. And even if they kept talking he got divorced. for the whole trip, at least I was honing my [能力提升] listening skills. Over time,I found I could I.阅读理解 understand more and more,and was able to A respond surprisingly quickly. When I came to China, my supply of Another trick: If I wanted to impress,I Chinese friends who were willing to hear me would add an extra"r”to end my words. It talk about school(one of the few topics I could always seemed to cheer them up,and usually would get an encouraging "Your hold more than a two-minute conversation Beijing about) was fairly limited. So how did I dialect isso good!" practise my spoken Chinese? 1. What was an advantage for the author to In my effort to be a good student, 1 talk to taxi drivers in Beijing? decided to talk to every single taxi driver in A. They were very knowledgeable. Beijing. Taxi drivers were easy targets. They B. They were cheaper than teachers. couldn't tell me to shut up and they had C. They had to put up with his grammar. nowhere to hide from my horrible grammar. D. They were more willng to help. To my surprise, taxi drivers became my 2. Which of the following can replace the favorite Chinese teachers because most of the underlined word"honing" in Paragraph 4? A. Improving. time they were happy to talk to me about B. Showing. C. Missing. anything. Also, their most loved topics of D. Exchanging conversation tended to fall into three simple 3. Why did the author add an extra“r"to end categories(种类): food,their hometown,and his words? the foreigners' countries. My ability to reach A. He hoped to practise his Beijing dialect. this level of conversational skill has been B. He wanted to make fun of the drivers made possible by one question-"Are you a accent. Beijinger?" and taxi drivers loved talking C. He mainly aimed to cover up his poor about their hometown. Chinese. I found that 15 minutes with a Beijing D. He wanted to make a good impression on taxi driver was worth one hour with my the drivers. Chinese tutor because they couldn't speak 4. What is the text mainly about? English so there's no second language to fall A. The challenges of learning Chinese. back on when things got too tough. It's just B. The talkative taxi drivers in Beijing me and my Chinese skills that would help. I C. The difficulty of living in a foreign country was constantly surprised by how much I D. The experience of practising spoken Chinese. 35 #1&## 高一寒假·英语 B In ancient times, Beijing Opera was Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera performed mostly on stage in the open air,tea which is widely regarded as one of the cultural houses or temple courtyards. Since the treasures of China. With its fascinating and artistic orchestra played loudly, the performers accompanying music, singing and costumes,Beijing developed a piercing style of song that could Opera is China's national opera, Full of Chinese be heard by everyone. Beijing Opera is a cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with harmonious combination of the Grand Opera. an encyclopedia(百科全书)of Chinese culture,as ballet and acrobatics(杂技),consisting of well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, nice dance,dialogue,monologues(独白),martia costumes,graceful gestures and martial arts. Since arts andmime(哑剧). Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so In 1828, some famous Hubei troupes popular among Chinese people,especially seniors. came to Beijing. They often jointly performec The Beijing Opera band mainly consists in the stage with Anhui troupes. The of an orchestra and percussion (打击乐) combination gradually formed Beijing Opera's band. The former frequently accompanies main melodies. peaceful scenes while the latter provides the 5. By watching Beijing Opera, audience can right t atmosphere for battle scenes. The commonly used percussion instruments A. know about the 5,ooo years' history of include castanets(响板),drums and bells. our country Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. Its B. learn about different aspects of Chinese main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in culture Anhui and Hubei respectively and, over time. C. know about the printing of various books absorbed music and arias from other operas and in China D. learn about different opinions musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well about as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu, the Chinese culture form that preceded it as court art. Techniaues from 6. What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes? many other local operas were incorporated into A. The applause of the audience. Beijing Opera. B. The song of the performers. It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually C. The percussion band. came into being after 1790 when the famous D. The orchestra band. four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. 7. The performers developed a piercing style Beijing Opera underwent fast development of song in order to during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the A. make themselves heard notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the B. fit in with the orchestra imperial patron, eventually becoming more C. get the right to go on stage accessible to the common people. D. have a harmonious combinatior 36 假期作业 *★ 8. What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us? Although we can't predict the exact changes A. The performance of Beijing Opera. which will be made in the world, we often think B. The popularity of Beijing Opera. about them. We worry about our and our C. The melodies of Beijing Opera. children's future; we have expectations,hopes as D. The history of Beijing Opera. well as fears. But I think we should be rather II. 阅读七选五 confident about our future. 5. With the rapid development of science A. However, we are convinced of the following and technology, we don't know how different B. We should be happy and believe good our life will be in the future. 1. things will happen At first we think about human C. We will pay more attention to protecting relationships. In the year 2o5o, we will use the environment computers almost every day. We will be D. We can only imagine it making new friends through the Internet- E. Spending holidays will also be completely even our husbands or wives will be met in this different way. 2 . On the other hand,our relationship with people won't be as important F. It will be much faster and easier for us as they are today-we will feel a little lonely. G. Our environment will be more polluted Computers will also help us in many [快乐驿站] other activities in 2o50. For example,they wil The father was reading the school repor be used by the children at school to make their which had just been handed to him by his learning easier. In addition,there will be much hopeful son. His brow was wrathful as he more other machines which will play a similar read,“English,poor; French. weak; role as computers, like robots which will do mathematics,fair;" and he gave a glance of the housework for us. disgust at the quaking lad. 3 .Traveling to other planets or to the “Well,Dad."said the son,"It is not as moon will also be available for everyone. Means good as it might be, but have you seen that?" of transport will, of course, change, too. We will And he pointed to the next line which read be using solar-powered cars,which will be much “health,excellent.” more environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster 父亲在看他那满怀希望的儿子带回来的 technological progress would lead to a more 学校成绩单。他边看边露出愤怒的表情:“英 polluted environment. But it isn't true. 4. 语,差;法语,差;数学,中。”他厌恶地弊了在发 And, scientists will probably find cures for 抖的儿子一眼。 “爸爸,”儿子说,“可能成绩不够理想。 many dangerous diseases, like cancer or 但 AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as 您看到那一项了吗?”他指了指下一行:“健康 health will be in a better condition 状况,优。” 37