假期作业(10)-【百汇大课堂·寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（外研版）

假期作业柔方 11.A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有一位老年痴呆6.glaciers解析：考查名词复数。句意：大约9000年前，冰融 症的老太太成了我的朋友。A,friend朋友：B.partner搭档： 化了，留下了大约10个冰川。根据前面的数字10可知，空 C.guide导游，D.guest客人。根据下文“Every time I came 处应使用其复数形式。 into her room,she was so 12 because she thought I was 7.wth解析：考查介词。句意：首先是别鹿，然后是与自然和 her daughter..”可知，两个人见面时，老太太很开心，所以是 谐相处的人类。分析句子可知，空处是固定短语in harmony 咸为了莫逆之交。 with“与…和谐”。 12.B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我走进她的房 8.0n解析：考查介词。句意：几百年来，萨米人一直以放牧别 间，她都很高兴，因为她以为我是她的女儿。A,polite友好 鹿为生。分析句子可知，空处是固定短语depend on,意为 的；B.happy高兴的；C.strange奇怪的，D.confident有信心 “依靠”。 的。根据下文“because she thought I was her daughter'”可 9.blessed解析：考查形容词。句意：生活在这样一个美丽而 知，老太太以为作者是她的女儿，所以看到作者会限开心。 野性的地方，让我觉得活着很车运。分析句子可知，系动词 13.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：地的亲生女儿从没来 feel后应接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 看过她，所以我代替了她。A.remembered记得；B.answered 10.better解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：还有什么比这更 回答；C.visited拜访，D.trusted信任。根据下文“so I took 好的呢？分析句子可知，此处暗含了比较意义，将“独自在这 her place'”可知，老太太的女儿并没有来看过老太太。 广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鳞的空气，享受着这次伟大的冒 14.B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地去世的时候， 险。”与其他事情进行对比。因此可使用其比较级。 我很伤心，但我很感激她。A.homeless无家可归的； 假期作业（十） B.heartbroken心碎的，伤心的；C.bad-tempered杯胖气的； D,hopeless无助的.根据上文“One old lady there who had 基础检测 Alzheimer's disease became my 11.Every time I came 【,单句语法填空 into her room,she was so 12 because she thought I was 1.solution 2.effective 3.Unfortunately 4.survival 5.to have her daughter..”可知，作者和老太太感情很好，所以老太太去 6.Compared 7.for 8.damaged 9.freezing 10.concentration 世时，作者自然感到伤心。 Ⅱ，短语填空 15.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们教会我关心别人 1.in trouble 2.feed on 3.make sure 4.in search of 5.led 胜过关心自已。A.forced强迫；B.preferred更喜欢； to 6.cut down C.ordered订网；D.taught教。根据文章内容可知，作者很高 Ⅲ.完成句子 兴自己现在变成了一个不一样的人，而作者认为，正是自己 1.There is no doubt that 2.as well as 3.while others don't 的这些经历才使得自已变成了更好的人。所以应该是经历 have enough 4.reflect on/upon what you have done 5.it is 教会了作者要关心他人胜过自己。 not until;that Ⅱ，语法填空 能力提升 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在瑞典萨 1,应用文写作 勒克国家公园徒步旅行的经历。 One possible version: 1.where解析：考查定语从句。句意：我现在在瑞典的萨勒克 Dear Tom, 国家公园，那里既没有道路，也没有城镇。分析句子可知，该 How are things going with you?It's been a while since we 句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Sarek National park, wrote to each other,and I'm writing for advice about one thing 表示地点，因此需使用关系副词where在非限制性定语从句 that has been troubling me. 中作地点状语，故摸where。. While I've tried,I still can't make much progress in my 2.my解桥：考查代词。句意：当我在风拍打怅篷布的声音中 English study.What frustrates me most is that I can't seem to 醒来时，我看了看手表，发现现在是早上7：30。分析句子可 memorise those new words,which simply keep escaping my 知，空处需使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词tent。 mind.It occurs to me that you,as a native of English,can give 3.ss解析：考查动词时态和主调一致。句意：我现在在北极 me some advice about how to learn it well,which I'll treasure. 圈上空，那里夏天日不落。分析句子可知，主语是the sun, Looking forward to your reply. 此处陈述一般事实，因此需使用一般现在时，主语为单数名 Yours, 词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 Li Hua 4.Spreading解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：拉帕河的支流在 Ⅱ，读后续写 我面前晨开，穿过下面的山谷。分析句子可知，空处需使用 One possible version: 非谓语，主语the Rapa River与spread之间是逻辑上的主动 The mother said,"This chocolate is a reward for your 关系，因此需使用现在分词作状语，位于句首时首字母大写。 imagination:a window-opening cat!"Though a little 5.tobe解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：萨物克的山上曾经覆 stunned,Ben stood straight and defended himself,"Mom,it was 盖着大片的冰层。分析句子可知，空处应使用固定短语used the cat!I promise."Forcing a smile,the mother reached for t0d0,意为“过去常常做…”。 another chocolate and passed it to the boy."A reward for your 67 有衣代军高一寒假·英语 perfect repair."Staring at the chocolates,the boy hesitated but 4.D解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“So how did I still continued to deny everything.Before he could say practise my spoken Chinese?(那么我是如何练习汉语口语 anything,a third chocolate appeared in his hand,with his mom's 的呢？)”以及第二段中的“In my effort to be a good student,I soft voice "And this one is for your bravery.You are brave decided to talk to every single taxi driver in Beijing.Taxi enough to stick to your decision." drivers were easy targets.(为了成为一个好学生，我决定和 Now with some chocolates in hand,the boy's bad attitude 北京的每一个出租车司机交谈。出租车司机很容易成为目 disappeared.It seemed that everything was all at Mom's 标。)”并结合下文中作者回顾他在北京利用出租车司机练汉 fingertips.Speechless,the boy felt a lump in his throat.He 语的经历可知，本文主要介绍的是作者练习汉语口语的 lowered his head in shame and stammered out the truth. 经历。 "Mom,I'm so sorry that I broke your vase and lied to you.I [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京刷的特 was too terrified because it's your favourite antique."Relieved 点以及历史演变。 and delighted,the mother cradled him in her arms and 5.B解析：细节理解意。根据第一段中的“Full of Chinese whispered,"Good boy..It's never too late to mend."With the cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an chocolate box handed to the boy,Mom said delightedly,"These encyclopedia(百科全书)of Chinese culture,as well as ones are all for your honesty,my boy!Do remember that unfolding stories,beautiful paintings,nice costumes,graceful honesty values more than any antique." gestures and martial arts.(京剧充满了中国文化的事实，为 假期作业（十一） 观众星现了一部中国文化的百科全书，以及展开的故事、美 丽的绘画、漂亮的服装、优雅的手势和武术。)”可知，通过观 基础检测 看京剧，观众可以了解中国文化的不同方面。 1.单词拼写 6.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Beijing Opera 1.range 2.opinion 3.gather 4.bit 5.horrible band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion 6.someday 7.symbol 8.dare 9.wedding 10.typical band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes Ⅱ，单句语法填空 while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle 1.Bitten 2.of 3.from 4.In 5.to sleep 6.to 7.horribly scenes,(京剧乐队主要由管弦乐队和打击乐乐队组成。前者 8.wedding 9.marriage 10.poisonous 经常伴随着和平的场最，而后者为打斗场景提供了合适的氨 Ⅲ，完成句子 围。)”可知，打击乐队为打斗场面提供了氛围。 1.Standing on the top of the mountain 2.must have been 7.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since the punished 3.make her change 4.our new English teacher orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing 5.ever since style of song that could be heard by everyone,.(由于管弦乐 能力提升 队演奏得很大声，表演者们开发出了一种人人都能听到的尖 1.阅读理解 锐风格的歌曲，)”可知，为了让听众听到，表演者们开发了一 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者作 种尖锐的歌曲风格。 为一位外国人通过与出租车司机交流提高汉语水平的故事。 8.D解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第☒段中的“Beijing Opera l.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They couldn't tell hasa200-year-long history.(京剧有200年的历史.)”；倒数 me to shut up and they had nowhere to hide from my 第三段中的“It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came horrible grammar.(他们不能叫我闭嘴，他们也无处可躲我 into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera 糟糕的语法。)”可知，作者在北京与出粗车司机交淡的有利 troupes came to Beijing.(有人认为京剧是在1790年著名的 之处就是他们不得不忍受作者糟糕的语法。 四个徽剧围来到北京之后逐浙形成的)”；倒数第二段中的 2.A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Over time,.I found I "In ancient times,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on could understand more and more,and was able to respond stage in the open air,tea houses or temple courtyards. surprisingly quickly.(随着时间的推移，我发现我能理解的 代，京剧大多是在露天、茶馆或寺庙庭院的舞台上表演的，)” 越来越多，并且能够以惊人的速度做出反应，)”可知，作者的 以及最后一段中的“In1828,some famous Hubei troupes 汉语水平得到了提高，结合画线单词前的“And even if they came to Beijing.(1828年，一些著名的湖北副团来到北京.)” kept talking for the whole trip(即使他们一路上都在说个不 可知，最后四段主要告诉我们哀剧的历史。 停)”以及后面的“my listening skills(我的听力技能)”可知， Ⅱ，阅读七选五 司机们不停地说，作者至少可以提高听力，由此可知，honing 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章作者对未来2050年的 与Improving是同义词。 生活状况进行了合理想象，讲述了科学技术在人际关系、交通 3.D解析：细节理解题，根据最后一段中的“If I wanted to 工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。 impress,I would add an extra 'r'to end my words..(如果我 L,D解析：根据上文“With the rapid development of science 想给人留下深刻印象，我会在我的单词后面加一个·r’。)”可 and technology,we don't know how different our life will be 知，作者加儿化音是为了给司机留下好印象。 in the future.”可知，上文提到未来的生活会有多么不同，可 68假期作业方 假期作业（十） [基础检测] 10.Doing some exercise every day will also I,单句语法填空 improve your power of 1.They're very focused on finding the best (concentrate). (solve)to any problem. Ⅱ.短语填空 2.Our government is taking in search of,in trouble,cut down,make sure, (effect)measures to promote scientific and feed on,lead to technological innovation(创新). 1.He will be if he doesn't obey (unfortunate),I won't the traffic rules. be able to attend the meeting. 2.It is known that cows and sheep mainly 4.Illegal hunting is threatening the grass. 3.You must (survive)of the species. you have locked the door before you leave. 5.Today we are lucky to live in a world where 4.Many people were forced to migrate from technology allows us (have)a city to city work chance to connect ourselves with someone 5.The ever-increasing human population has living on the other side of the world. the gradual loss of 6. (compare)to people living a few wildlife habitats. generations ago,we have more opportunities 6.We millions of to receive medical services. trees to make toothpicks every year. 7.We are supposed to have a better understanding Ⅲ.完成句子 of the human-animal relationship and show 1.毫无疑问，他是一个可信赖的人。(no doubt) respect nature. he is 8.With more and more forests a reliable person. (damage),some animals and plants are 2.通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他交的朋 facing the danger of dying out. 友来了解他。 9.The temperature remained below the A man may usually be known by the books (freeze)point throughout the he reads day. by the friends he makes. 31 有太丸军高一寒假·英语 3.有些人浪费食物，然而有些人没有足够的食 Ⅱ.读后续写 物。(while) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 Some people waste food 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took place in a teacher's family.One day,Ben was playing basketball in the living 4.托尼，你应该反思一下你在英语课期间的所 room after school,when he accidentally threw 作所为。(reflect on/upon) the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf.The vase Tony,you should dropped to the floor and a large piece broke during your off.What made Ben more upset was that the English class. vase was not a common decoration but an 5.作为青少年，直到我们能够勇敢地面对困 antique(古董)，which was handed down 难，我们才算足够成熟。（强调句型） through generations from the 18th century.It As teenagers, was also his mother's favourite possession.To we are able to face difficulties cover his terrible action,the terrified boy bravely we are mature enough. glued the pieces together hurriedly and put [能力提升] the vase back to its place. I.应用文写作 As the mother herself dusted the vase 假定你是李华，请你给你的新西兰朋友 every day,she naturally noticed the cracks Tom写一封信，内容包括： that evening.To her surprise,the repair 1.讲述英语学习的困难； work was actually very good.At dinner time, 2.请教英语学习的方法。 she asked her boy if he broke the vase. 注意： Fearing punishment,the suddenly inspired 1.词数80左右； boy said that a neighbour's cat jumped in from 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 the window and he couldn't drive it away no Dear Tom, matter how hard he tried.It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf.His mother was quite clear that her son was lying,for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned.However,in the face of her son's nervous eyes and the Yours, suspicious looks of the other family members, Li Hua Ben's mother remained calm.She realized she 一32 假期作业产》 shouldn't just simply blame and punish her Now with some chocolates in hand,the son for lying.She came up with another idea. boy's bad attitude disappeared. Before going to bed,the boy found a note from his mother in his room,asking him to go to the study at once.The boy thought he would now be punished but,as he had already lied,he was determined to deny everything to the end,no matter how angry his mum became. In the study,calmly bathed in the light, his mother's face showed no sign of anger.On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter,she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 The mother said,"This chocolate is a reward for your imagination:a window- opening cat!" [快乐驿站] "Are you writing a thank-you letter to Grandpa like I told you?" “Yes,Mum.” “Your handwriting seems very large..” "Well,Grandpa's deaf,so I'm writing very loud.” “你是在按照我说的给爷爷写信感谢 他吗？” “是的，妈妈。” “你的字好像写得太大了。” “嗯，爷爷的耳朵不好，所以我写得大声 点儿。” 33