假期作业(9)-【百汇大课堂·寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（外研版）

有女大军商一寒假·英语 假期作业（九） [基础检测] 2.TV shopping is (attract)because you 1.单词拼写 can buy things easily without going out. 1.Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's 3.Spending too much time on the Internet is health a great deal,and (因此) (harm)to your health. should be given up. 4.Because of the love of his country and the great 2.Flooding is likely in some coastal achievements,he has received the respect and (地区)of the northeast during the early (admire)from his people. part of the week. 5.I hope you all understand the 3.This kind of stamp is (设计)by (significant)of this contract. some students who are learning art at our 6.The artist pay much attention to a university. (harmony)combination of colours. 4.In China,we also have a long 传 (locate)in Paris,the 统)of folk songs. Louvre Museum is one of the world's 5.We stopped halfway up the hill to largest art galleries. (欣赏)the view. 8.The cat felt curious when she saw her own 6.The story (吸引)a lot of attention (reflect)in the mirror. from the media. 9.There is something wrong with the computer.I 7.You'd better practice swimming in a don't know what (浅的)pool. (do)with it. 8.The audience was so large that no seat was 10.Last night,there were millions of people left in the (宏伟的) (watch)the opening hall. ceremony live on TV. 9.Some (专家)think that Ⅲ.完成句子 language learning is easy for children. 1.随着时间的流逝，我逐渐明白了父亲的话。 10.According to a survey (with的复合结构) (出版)by an American university,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to gradually understand my father's words. computers and health. 2.三年前栽的这些树被欣倒了。（非限制性定 川，单句语法填空 语从句) 1.It's a (tradition)custom in China These trees, to eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring three years ago, Festival. were cut down. 28 假期作业 3.你在会议上提出的建议已经被采纳了，并且将 10.The conference, was reported in 从下个月开始实施。（非谓语动词作定语） the newspaper,turned out to be a great The suggestion success. by you has been adopted and will be put [能力提升] into effect from next month. I,完形填空 4.我坚信，我们越尊重自然，自然给予我们的 I used to be a very self-centered person, 馈赠就越多。(the十比较级..，，the十比 but in the past two years I have really 较级..) changed.I have started to think about other I firmly believe that we people 1 I think about myself.I'm happy respect nature, it will give that I am becoming a 2 person. us back. My change started when I was at Palomar 5.现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得推迟 College.At first,I just wanted to get my 3 了。(put off) and be left alone,so I hardly 4 to anyone in The reality is my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was because of the storm. really 5.So I tried an 6 I started asking 下，语法专练一定语从句 people around me how they were doing,and if they 用适当的关系词填空 were having trouble.I 7 to help.That was 1.He talked happily about the men and books really a big 8 for me.By the end of the year,I interested him greatly in the had several new friends,two of 9 are still my school. best friends today. 2.We don't know the number of people A bigger cause of my new 10 lost their homes in the earthquake. however,came when I took a part-time job at 3.New York, I visited last year,is a a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there nice old city. who had Alzheimer's disease became my 4.Who is the man was standing 11 Every time I came into her room,she there? was so 12 because she thought I was her 5.The experiment has reached a stage daughter.Her real daughter never 13 they can almost do nothing about it. her,so I took her place.When she died,I was 6.The government has carried out several new 14 but I was very grateful to her. plans, benefits are various and I am a much better person today than I obvious. used to be,and I hope I will not forget these 7.She said she would do anything experiences.They have 15 me to care could help her mother recover from the about other people more than about myself. disease. 1.A.since B.before 8.This is the most interesting book C.or D.unless I have read. 2.A.famous B.simple 9.Next month, we will spend our C.different D.skilled winter holidays in our hometown,is 3.A.balance B.homework approaching. C.degree D.interest 29 有《大军商一寒假·英语 4.A.talked B.wrote about 10 6. (glacier).First came the C.lied D.reported reindeer and then humans,who lived in 5.A.careful B.lonely harmony 7. nature. C.curious D.successful For hundreds of years,the Sami looked 6.A.argument B.game after reindeer and depended 8. C.experiment D.defence reindeer for a living.The Sami was always 7.A.dared B.offered accompanying the reindeer on the move. C.refused D.happened Today,most Sami have houses in villages near 8.A.dream B.problem Sarek. C.duty D.step After breakfast,I pack my bag and set 9.A.us B.which out for another adventure to the other side of C.them D.whom the valley.Being in such a beautiful and wild 10.A.attitude B.hobby place makes me feel 9. (bless)to be C.hope D.luck alive.Here I am,alone under this broad sky, 11.A.friend B.partner breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great C.guide D.guest adventure.What could be 10. 12.A.polite B.happy (good)? C.strange D.confident [快乐驿站] 13.A.remembered B.answered At the age of 16,Edely decided to leave C.visited D.trusted 14.A.homeless B.heartbroken home and join a theater company.His father C.bad-tempered D.hopeless was appalled,"A son of mine on the stage? 15.A.forced B.preferred lt's a disgrace!”he wailed.“What if the C.ordered D.taught neighbors find out?" Ⅱ.语法填空 “I'll change my name,”the comic-to-be I am in the Sarek National park in volunteered Sweden,1. there are no roads or “Change your name!'”His father towns.When I wake up to the sound of the screamed.“What if you're a success？How wind buffeting the cloth of 2. (I) will the neighbors know it's my son?" tent,I check my watch and find it is 7:30 埃迪十六岁了，他决定离开家去参加一个 a.m.I am now above the Arctic Circle,where 剧团。他的爸爸气坏了。“让我的儿子上舞台 the sun never 3. (set)in summer.I 演戏？真丢脸！”他大叫道，“邻居们知道了怎 walk over to the mountain edge.4. 么想？” (spread)out before me,branches of the Rapa “我会改一个名字。”这位未来的滑稽演员 River flow through the valley below. 主动提出。 There used 5. (be)vast sheets “改名字！”他爸爸喊叫着，“那如果你出了 of ice covering Sarek's mountains.Around 名怎么办？怎么让邻居们知道你就是我的儿 9,000 years ago,the ice melted,leaving behind 子呢？” 30有衣代军商一寒假·英语 mind(想法和担忧可能会在你的脑海中飞快地闪过)”符合 person,but in the past two years I have really changed." 语境。 知，作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，现在变了，也就是说 2.G解析：根据本段小标“Try to take deep breaths'”可知本 在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。 段主要讲述了深乎吸对提高睡眠质量的好处，空位于段尾， 2.C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我正在变成 是对本段的总结，所以G项“In fact,taking deep breaths 一个不同的人。A.famous著名的；B.simple简单的： helps you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly(事实上， C.different不同的，D.skilled熟练的。根据上文“I used to be a 深呼吸可以帮助你入睡更快、睡得更香)”符合语境，dcep very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really breaths为间词复现. changed.”可知，作者变了，所以变成了一个不同的人。 3.D解析：根据本段小标题“Manage light”"以及前句“Bright 3.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我只是想拿到学 light after sunset tells your brain that the sun is coming back 位，一个人待着，所以我几乎不跟班上的任何人说话。A.balance up,which can prevent it from releasing hormones that help 平衡，B.homework家庭作业；C.degree程度，学位：D.interest兴 you fall asleep.”可知，D项“So turn off bright overhead 趣。根据上文“My change started when I was at Palomar lights and use lamps instead(所以关掉明亮的项灯，用台灯 College.”可知，作者上了大学，所以是想得到自已的学位。 代替)”与前句构成因果关系，符合语境，并切合本段小标题。 4.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.talked谈论： 4.B解析：分析可知，空处是本段小标题，根据本段内容 B.wrote写；C,lied说谎，躺：D.reported报道。根据上文的 "Keep your room cool,clean,dark,and quiet.Sleeping in a “be left alone”可知，作者总是一个人特着，所以是不和别人 uncomfortable area is not a good or relaxing way to sleep,so 说话。 get air regulation throughout the room,clean your room and 5.B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我第一学期结束的 change your sheets regularly,”可知，本段是在讲述舒最的环 时侯，我感到非常孤独，所以我做了一个尝试，我开始问我周 境对睡联的影响，所以B项“Create a comfortable 围的人他们过得怎么样，是否有困难。A.careful仔细的； environment(创造一个舒适的环境)”符合语境。 B.lonely孤独的；C.curious好奇的；D.successful成功的. 5.E解析：根据本段小标题“Follow a healthy sleep routine(保 根据上文“At first,I just wanted to get my3 and be left 持健康的睡眠习惯)”可知，本段主要讲迷保持健康的睡眠习 alone,so I hardly4 to anyone in my classes..”可知，作者 惯对睡眠的影响，所以E项“Stick to a routine so your body 不与人交谈，总是一个人待着，所以会感到孤独。 knows when it's time to sleep(坚持固定的作息时间，这样你 6.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句惑同上，A.argument争 的身体就会知道什么时候该睡觉了)”符合语境。 论；B.game游我，C.experiment实验，尝试：D.defence防御。 根据下文的“I started asking people around me how they 假期作业（九） were doing,and if they were having trouble.”可知，作者-开 基础检测 始不愿意和别人说话，现在又开始主动陶问别人是否有困 1,单词拼写 难，所以对于作者而言，这是一个尝试。 1.therefore 2.regions 3.designed 4.tradition 5.admire 7.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮忙。 6.attracted 7.shallow 8.grand 9.experts 10.published A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.refused拒绝；D.happened发 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 生，碰巧。根据上文的“if they were having trouble”可知，作 1.traditional 2.attractive 3.harmful 4.admiration 者询问别人是否有困难，那么自然是主动提出帮忙。 5.significance 6.harmonious 7.Located 8.reflection 8.D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说真的是一大 9.to do 10.watching 步。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.duty职责，D,step步 Ⅲ.完成句子 骤，步。根据第二段第二句“At first,.I just wanted to get my 1.With time going by 2.which were planted 3.put forward 3 and be left alone,so I hardly 4 to anyone in my at the meeting 4.the more the more 5.that the party must classes..”可知，作者一开始不与人交谈，而现在开始主动询问 be put off 别人是否需要都助。这是作者发生变化而迈出的一大步。 N,语法专练一定语从句 9.D解析：考查关系代词词义辨析。句意：到那年年底，我交 1.that 2.that/who 3.which 4.that 5.where 6.whose 了儿个新朋友，其中两个至今还是我最好的朋友。A.us我 7.that 8.that 9.when 10.as 们；B.which哪一个；C.them他们；D.whom谁。本句为定 能力提升 语从句的关系代词，先行词为“several new friends”,在定语 【,完形填空 从句中担当了介词的宾语，由于介词提前，只能用关系代词 语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者以自己的经历讲 whom. 述了自己如何从一个以自我为中心的人变成了一个能够为他 10.A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，促使我产生这种 人着想的人。 新态度的一个更大的原因是我在Vista养老院做了一份兼职 1.B解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始先考虑别人再考 工作。A.attitude态度；B.hobby爱好：C.hope希望：D.luck 虑自己。A.since自从；B.before在…之前，C.or否则； 运气。根据上文可知，作者对于在校与人交流发生了态度上 D.unless除非，根据上文“I used to be a very self-centered 的变化。 66 假期作业柔方 11.A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有一位老年痴呆6.glaciers解析：考查名词复数。句意：大约9000年前，冰融 症的老太太成了我的朋友。A,friend朋友：B.partner搭档： 化了，留下了大约10个冰川。根据前面的数字10可知，空 C.guide导游，D.guest客人。根据下文“Every time I came 处应使用其复数形式。 into her room,she was so 12 because she thought I was 7.wth解析：考查介词。句意：首先是别鹿，然后是与自然和 her daughter..”可知，两个人见面时，老太太很开心，所以是 谐相处的人类。分析句子可知，空处是固定短语in harmony 咸为了莫逆之交。 with“与…和谐”。 12.B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我走进她的房 8.0n解析：考查介词。句意：几百年来，萨米人一直以放牧别 间，她都很高兴，因为她以为我是她的女儿。A,polite友好 鹿为生。分析句子可知，空处是固定短语depend on,意为 的；B.happy高兴的；C.strange奇怪的，D.confident有信心 “依靠”。 的。根据下文“because she thought I was her daughter'”可 9.blessed解析：考查形容词。句意：生活在这样一个美丽而 知，老太太以为作者是她的女儿，所以看到作者会限开心。 野性的地方，让我觉得活着很车运。分析句子可知，系动词 13.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：地的亲生女儿从没来 feel后应接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 看过她，所以我代替了她。A.remembered记得；B.answered 10.better解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：还有什么比这更 回答；C.visited拜访，D.trusted信任。根据下文“so I took 好的呢？分析句子可知，此处暗含了比较意义，将“独自在这 her place'”可知，老太太的女儿并没有来看过老太太。 广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鳞的空气，享受着这次伟大的冒 14.B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地去世的时候， 险。”与其他事情进行对比。因此可使用其比较级。 我很伤心，但我很感激她。A.homeless无家可归的； 假期作业（十） B.heartbroken心碎的，伤心的；C.bad-tempered杯胖气的； D,hopeless无助的.根据上文“One old lady there who had 基础检测 Alzheimer's disease became my 11.Every time I came 【,单句语法填空 into her room,she was so 12 because she thought I was 1.solution 2.effective 3.Unfortunately 4.survival 5.to have her daughter..”可知，作者和老太太感情很好，所以老太太去 6.Compared 7.for 8.damaged 9.freezing 10.concentration 世时，作者自然感到伤心。 Ⅱ，短语填空 15.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们教会我关心别人 1.in trouble 2.feed on 3.make sure 4.in search of 5.led 胜过关心自已。A.forced强迫；B.preferred更喜欢； to 6.cut down C.ordered订网；D.taught教。根据文章内容可知，作者很高 Ⅲ.完成句子 兴自己现在变成了一个不一样的人，而作者认为，正是自己 1.There is no doubt that 2.as well as 3.while others don't 的这些经历才使得自已变成了更好的人。所以应该是经历 have enough 4.reflect on/upon what you have done 5.it is 教会了作者要关心他人胜过自己。 not until;that Ⅱ，语法填空 能力提升 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在瑞典萨 1,应用文写作 勒克国家公园徒步旅行的经历。 One possible version: 1.where解析：考查定语从句。句意：我现在在瑞典的萨勒克 Dear Tom, 国家公园，那里既没有道路，也没有城镇。分析句子可知，该 How are things going with you?It's been a while since we 句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Sarek National park, wrote to each other,and I'm writing for advice about one thing 表示地点，因此需使用关系副词where在非限制性定语从句 that has been troubling me. 中作地点状语，故摸where。. While I've tried,I still can't make much progress in my 2.my解桥：考查代词。句意：当我在风拍打怅篷布的声音中 English study.What frustrates me most is that I can't seem to 醒来时，我看了看手表，发现现在是早上7：30。分析句子可 memorise those new words,which simply keep escaping my 知，空处需使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词tent。 mind.It occurs to me that you,as a native of English,can give 3.ss解析：考查动词时态和主调一致。句意：我现在在北极 me some advice about how to learn it well,which I'll treasure. 圈上空，那里夏天日不落。分析句子可知，主语是the sun, Looking forward to your reply. 此处陈述一般事实，因此需使用一般现在时，主语为单数名 Yours, 词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 Li Hua 4.Spreading解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：拉帕河的支流在 Ⅱ，读后续写 我面前晨开，穿过下面的山谷。分析句子可知，空处需使用 One possible version: 非谓语，主语the Rapa River与spread之间是逻辑上的主动 The mother said,"This chocolate is a reward for your 关系，因此需使用现在分词作状语，位于句首时首字母大写。 imagination:a window-opening cat!"Though a little 5.tobe解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：萨物克的山上曾经覆 stunned,Ben stood straight and defended himself,"Mom,it was 盖着大片的冰层。分析句子可知，空处应使用固定短语used the cat!I promise."Forcing a smile,the mother reached for t0d0,意为“过去常常做…”。 another chocolate and passed it to the boy."A reward for your 67