假期作业(8)-【百汇大课堂·寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（外研版）

有术代商一寒假·英语 假期作业（八） [基础检测] 2.When communicating with others,please I,单句语法填空 that listening is 1.Their change of plan is strange.I don't think very important. it's (significantly). 3. the text rather than grammar will 2.There were only three of us on the help you understand the passage better. (advance)course. 4.The meeting had to be cancelled because 3.The new test should enable doctors two key figures couldn't (discover)the disease early. 5.You can't dream of 4.We turned a corner and then the house was overnight;success needs hard work and view. chances. 5.I want to travel because I enjoy meeting 6.After what seemed about a quarter,Li Lin people and (see)new managed to the difficult math places. problem,which pleased our teacher. 6.He makes a rule never 7.In his speech,he to borrow money. recent trip to Canada. 7.In my view,being alone can help me to Ⅲ.完成句子 control my temper and (able)me 1.他们两个都不想回去睡觉。（动名词短语作 to think calmly. 宾语) 8.The longing success drives him Neither of them felt like to work hard day in and day out. 9.When something usual) 2.她问我：“如果你和朋友意见不和会怎样 happens to some students,our teachers will 呢？”(what if) encourage them to keep a good state of She asked me,“ mind. ?” 10.In today's job market,many companies 3.谁是你家的顶梁柱？（定语从句） tend hire)people who have job Who is the person experience. 4.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。(see) 川.短语填空 This is the first American film keep in mind,turn up,focus on,work out, thanks to,make one's fortune,refer to 5.什么也不会使我改变主意。(mind) your help,we succeeded Nothing will make me in completing all the programs. 24 假期作业学方 [能力提升] the Education Barrier is written to help I,阅读理解 students finish college,and In the Future aims A to help business owners deal with trends.Her Age has never been a problem for third book The Genius Race has a wider Thessalonika Arzu-Embry.After all,she's appeal.It is designed to help people to be already got her master's degree. geniuses in various areas of life. The North Chicago-area girl started 1.What can we know about Thessalonika homeschooling at the age of 4.She began from the passage? having an influence on others soon after. A.She majored in science and technology. When she was 6 years old,she was an B.She gained her master's degree at the inspirational(鼓舞人心的)speaker at an age of 11. organization called Tabitha House Community C.She started homeschooling when she Service,a shelter for people who were forced was 6 years old. to leave their homes due to the situations such D.She got her bachelor's degree through as earthquakes,flood and other natural online courses. disasters. 2.What is Thessalonika's next plan according At the age of 11,she graduated from high to the passage? school and then earned her bachelor's degree A.Majoring in aviation psychology. in psychology in 2013.She completed those B.Being active in her youth group. classes online as she was traveling for C.Making inspiring speeches for leadership leadership meetings. meetings. She doesn't stop there,though.The girl D.Writing another book to help people to plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心 be geniuses. 理学)for her further study,a decision 3.Why does Thessalonika write the book inspired by her father who is a pilot.She grew Jump the Education Barrier? up around airplanes and took flights all the A.To help people to be successful. time.Her goal is to use it to determine B.To raise concern about psychology. whether pilots are dealing with problems that C.To share her own experience with others. could have deadly results once the plane takes D.To give students a hand to complete college. off-a topic that has been in the news lately. 4.Which of the following can be the best title For her,it's a mix of two of her interests. for the passage? In her free time,Thessalonika enjoys A.Homeschooling playing tennis,swimming and being active in B.To Be a Genius her youth group.She also has three self- C.Three Published Books published books,which are on her site.Jump D.The Story of Thessalonika 25 有术系商一寒假·英语 女 The power module can be placed in For centuries,humans have explored the existing data-gathering robots.The robot Earth's mountains,jungles and deserts.But dives a kilometer down to examine the despite covering over 70%of the Earth's chemistry and the shape of the seabed,using surface,the ocean is still relatively a mystery. In fact,we know more about the surface of sonar(声呐)to create a map of the Mars than we learn about the sea floor. surrounding area.The robot returns to the However,getting a fuller picture of the ocean surface to send back its findings by means of would enable us to navigate ships more satellite. safely,create more accurate climate models, The technology can extend the reach of build offshore wind farms and protect ocean data-gathering devices,according to Jamie species-all part of what's known as the "blue economy'”. Phillips,director of the GEBCO Seabed 2030 Underwater robotic vehicles equipped Project."One of the huge challenges we have with sensors are helping gather that data more is simply physics:unlike mapping the Earth's quickly and more cheaply than ever before. surface where we can use cameras or But many of these vehicles rely on batteries satellites.At sea,the light can't go through with a limited lifespan,and need to return to a the water column.So we're much limited to boat or the shore to recharge,making it using sonar systems. Therefore,this difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea. technology can help deal with the problem A company called Seatrec is rising to the well,”said Jamie. challenge,founded by oceanographer Yi Chao. 5.What does Paragraph 1 tell us about ocean While working at NASA,he developed a way exploration? to power ocean robots by making use of the A.It is challenging but significant. naturally occurring temperature disparity of the sea.The power module can be installed on B.It may do harm to ocean creatures. Seatrec's own floating device.As the float C.It can be as difficult as space exploration. moves between colder and warmer parts of D.It mainly focuses on mapping the seabed. the ocean,the material inside the power 6.What's the problem with underwater robotic module either melts or becomes solid,causing vehicles? pressure that in turn creates energy and A.They fail to gather data rapidly. powers the robot's generator."The ocean robots can get charged by the sea,so they can B.They lack the stable power supply. extend their lifetime almost indefinitely, C.They can only map shallow waters. Chao said. D.They work poorly with advanced sensors. 26 假期作业 7.What does the underlined word“disparity'” regulation throughout the room,clean your in Paragraph 3 probably mean? room and change your sheets regularly. A.Range. B.Control. Follow a healthy sleep routine C.Record. D.Difference. 5.If you go to bed at different times 8.Which of the following can be the best title every day,your body won't know when it's for the text? supposed to fall asleep.Train yourself to fall A.Aims of the Seabed 2030 Project asleep by following a set routine and B.New power modules for ocean robots practicing healthy sleep habits. C.The“blue economy”project of Seatrec A.Keep your room clean and tidy D.The future of data-gathering ocean robots B.Create a comfortable environment Ⅱ.阅读七选五 C.You can't fall asleep with bright light overhead How to Fall Asleep D.So turn off bright overhead lights and use Falling asleep isn't always as simple as lamps instead placing your head on a pillow and shutting E.Stick to a routine so your body knows when your eyes.1.Getting comfortable may it's time to sleep seem impossible.Fortunately,there are some F.Thoughts and worries might race their way ways to fall asleep quickly and improve your through your mind sleep quality. G.In fact,taking deep breaths helps you fall Try to take deep breaths asleep faster and sleep more soundly Breathing exercises can help you relax. [快乐驿站] Take in a long,slow breath through your An Abstract Noun nose.By slowing your breathing,you can help Teacher:What's an abstract noun,Jane? regulate your heart rate and get your whole Jane:I don't know,madam. body ready for sleep.2. Teacher:What,you don't know!Well.It's the Manage light name of a thing which you can think Bright light after sunset tells your brain of but cannot touch.Now,give me an that the sun is coming back up,which can example. prevent it from releasing hormones that help Jane:A red-hot poker,madam. you fall asleep.3.Additionally,if you 抽象名词 have to look at your phone or computer,lower 老师：珍妮，什么叫抽象名词？ the brightness. 珍妮：我不知道，老师。 老师：什么，你不知道！抽象名词就是能想象 Keep your room cool,clean,dark,and 但是不能摸到的东西的名称。好，给我 quiet.Sleeping in a uncomfortable area is not a 举一个例子。 good or relaxing way to sleep,so get air 珍妮：一把烧得通红的火钳，老师。 27假期作业 ★1 9. forgot 解析:考查动词时态。句意:尽管他是个天才,但他 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用海洋自然 有时会忘记一些事情,比如他朋友的生日。分析句子结构和 产生的温差为海洋机器人的电源模块提供动力,以及这种电源 意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,所以谓语用一般过 模块的工作原理及它所带来的突破。 去时。故填forgot。 5.A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Butdespit 10. friends 解析:考查名词的数。句意:尽管他有自己的古怪 covering over 70% of the Earth's surface, the ocean is still 之处,但他还是受到了他的朋友和邻居的喜爱。分析句子结 relativelyamystery.(尽管覆盖了地球表面的70%,海洋仍 构和意思可知,这里需要名词的复数形式,作宾语,表示泛 然是一个相对神秘的地方。)”可知,尽管海洋覆盖地球表面 指。故填friends。 70%,但是对于我们来说还是很神秘,因为人们的探索程度 假期作业(八) 低,可推知探索起来肯定不是那么容易的,是充满挑战的。 文章第一段中的“However,gettinga fuller picture of the 基础检测 ocean would enable us to navigate ships more safely, create I.单句语法填空 more accurate climate models, build offshore wind farms anc 1. significant 2. advanced 3. to discover 4. in 5. seeing protect ocean species-all part of what's known as the 'blue 6. it 7. enable 8. for 9. unusual 10. to hire economy'.(然而,更全面地了解海洋将使我们能够更安全地 II.短语填空 驾驶船只,建立更精确的气候模型,建立近海风力发电场,保 1. Thanks to 2. keep in mind 3. Focusing on 4. turn up 护海洋物种--所有这些都是所谓的'蓝色经济'的一部 5. making your fortune 6. work out 7. referred to 分。)”可知,探索海洋的意义重大。综上所述,故选A项。 IIl.完成句子 6.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Butmanyof 1. going back to sleep 2. What if you disagree with your friend these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan, and 3. that supports your family 4. that I have ever seer need to return to a boat or the shore to recharge, making it 5. change my mind difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea.(但是很多 能力提升 1.阅读理解 这样的交通工具依赖于寿命有限的电池,需要回到船上或者 岸上充电,这使得它们很难绘制更远的海域地图。)”可知,目 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北艺加哥一位 名叫Thessalonika Arzu-Embry的女孩的学习生涯以及她的学 前的水下机器人缺乏稳定的电力供应。 7.D 解析:词义猜测题,根据文章第三段中的“Asthefloat 习成就。 1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Attheage of11,she moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean, the material inside the power module either melts or becomes graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor's degree in psychology in 2o13. She completed those classes solid,causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robot'sgenerator.(随着漂浮物在海洋中较冷和较暖的 online as she was traveling for leadership meetings. (11 岁 时,她从高中毕业,并于2013年获得心理学学士学位。她在 部分之间移动,电源模块中的物质要么融化,要么变成固体 产生压力,反过来产生能量,为机器人的发电机提供动力。)” 参加领导会议的途中在网上完成了这些课程。)”可知,她通 过在线课程获得学士学位。 可知,漂浮物在较冷和较暖的部分移动,这是利用两者之间 2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shedoesn'tstop 的温差,故disparity的意思是“差别、不同”。 B.B there, though. The girl plans to focus on aviation psychology 解析:标题归纳题。根据文章第三段“hedevelopedaway (航,空心理 学)for her further study,a decision inspired by to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring her father who isapilot.(不过,她并没有就此止步。女孩计 temperature disparity of the sea. The power module can be 划继续学习航空心理学,这个决定是受身为飞行员的父亲的 installed onSeatrec's own floating device(他发明了一种利用海 启发。)”可知,她的下一个计划是主修航空心理学专业。 洋自然产生的温差为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。电源模块 3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jumpthe 可以安装在Seatrec自已的浮动设备上)”可知,易超提出利用 Education Barrier is written to help students finish college. 海洋自然产生的温差为海洋机器人的电源模块提供动力的方 and In the Future aims to help business owners deal with 法后,文章后面的段落一直在描述这个电源模块的工作原理 trends.(《跨越教育障碍》一书旨在帮助学生完成大学学业, 和这项技术所带来的益处。故B项“Newpowermodulesfor 而《在未来》一书旨在帮助企业主应对趋势。)”可知,她写这 oceanrobots”(海洋机器人的新型电源模块)符合题意 本书是为了帮助学生完成大学学业。 II.阅读七选五 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其第一段“Agehas 4.D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者推荐一些 never been a problem for Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After 提高睡眠质量的方法。 all,she's already got her master's degree.(对塞萨洛尼卡· 1. F 解析:根据前句“Falling asleep isn't always as simple as 阿相一恩布里来说,年龄从来都不是问题。毕竟,她已经拿到 placing your head on a pillow and shutting your eyes."以及 硕士学位了。)”可知,本文主要介绍了Thessalonika不平凡 后文“Getting comfortable may seem impossible.”可知,此处 的学习经历以及她的成就。D项“TheStoryof 在讲解入睡并不容易,所以空处应是不容易的原因,F项 Thessalonika”符合文章主题,适合作标题。 "Thoughts and worries might race their way through your 65 #1# 高一寒假·英语 mind(想法和担忧可能会在你的脑海中飞快地闪过)”符合 person,but in the past two years I have really changed."可 语境。 知,作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人,现在变了,也就是说 解析:根据本段小标题“Try to take deepbreaths”可知本 2.G. 在考虑自已之前先考虑别人。 段主要讲述了深呼吸对提高睡眠质量的好处,空位于段尾 2.C 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴我正在变成 是对本段的总结,所以G项“In fact,takingdeepbreaths 一个不同的人。A. famous著名的;B. simple简单的; helps you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly(事 实上 C. different不同的;D. skilled熟练的。根据上文“I used to be a 深呼吸可以帮助你入睡更快、睡得更香)”符合语境,deep very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really breaths为同词复现。 changed.”可知,作者变了,所以变成了一个不同的人。 3.D解析:根据本段小标题“Managelight”以及前句“Bright 3.C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:一开始,我只是想拿到学 light after sunset tells your brain that the sun is coming back 位,一个人待着,所以我儿乎不跟班上的任何人说话。A.balance up, which can prevent it from releasing hormones that help 平衡;B. homework家庭作业:C.degree程度,学位:D. interest兴 you fall asleep."可知,D项“So turn off bright overhead 趣。根 据上文“My change started when I was at Palomar lights anduse lamps instead(所以关掉明亮的项灯,用台灯 College”可知,作者上了大学,所以是想得到自已的学位。 代替)”与前句构成因果关系,符合语境,并切合本段小标题。 4.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.talked谈论; 4.B 解析:分析可知,空处是本段小标题,根据本段内容 B. wrote写;C. lied说谥,躺;D.reported报道。根据上文的 “Keep your room cool, clean, dark, and quiet. Sleeping in a “beleftalone”可知,作者总是一个人待着,所以是不和别人 uncomfortable area is not a good or relaxing way to sleep,so 说话。 get air regulation throughout the room, clean your room and 5.B 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我第一学期结束的 changeyoursheetsregularly.”可知,本段是在讲述舒服的环 时候,我感到非常孤独,所以我做了一个尝试,我开始问我周 境对睡眠的影响,所以B 项“Create acomfortable 围的人他们过得怎么样,是否有困难。A.careful仔细的; environment(创造一个舒适的环境)”符合语境。 B. lonely孤独的;C. curious好奇的;D. successful成功的。 5.E 解析:根据本段小标题“Followahealthy sleeproutine(保 根据上文“At first,I just wanted to get my 3 and be left 持健康的睡眠习惯)”可知,本段主要讲述保持健康的睡眠习 alone,so I hardly 4 to anyone in my classes.”可知,作者 惯对睡眠的影响,所以E项“Stick to a routine so your body 不与人交谈,总是一个人待着,所以会感到孤独。 knowswhen it'stimetosleep(坚持固定的作息时间,这样你 6.C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.argument争 的身体就会知道什么时候该睡觉了)”符合语境。 论;B.game游戏;C.experiment实验,尝试;D. defence防御。 假期作业(九) 根据下文的“I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble."可知,作者一开 基础检测 始不愿意和别人说话,现在又开始主动询问别人是否有困 I.单词拼写 难,所以对于作者而言,这是一个尝试。 1. therefore 2. regions 3. designed 4. tradition 5. admire 7.B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我主动提出帮忙。 6. attracted 7. shallow 8. grand 9. experts 10. published A. dared敢;B. offered 提供;C. refused 拒绝;D. happened发 II. 单句语法填空 生,碰巧。根据上文的“if they were havingtrouble”可知,作 1. traditional 2. attractive 3. harmful 4. admiration 者询问别人是否有困难,那么自然是主动提出帮忙。 5. significance 6. harmonious 7. Located 8. reflection 8.D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对我来说真的是一大 9. to do 10. watching 步。A. dream梦想;B. problem问题;C. duty职责:D. step步 III.完成句子 骤,步。根据第二段第二句“At first,I just wanted to get my 1. With time going by 2. which were planted 3. put forward 3 and be left alone, so I hardly 4 to anyone in my at the meeting 4. the more ; the more 5. that the party must classes.”可知,作者一开始不与人交谈,而现在开始主动询问 be put off 别人是否需要帮助,这是作者发生变化而迈出的一大步。 IV.语法专练--定语从句 9.D 解析:考查关系代词词义辨析。句意:到那年年底,我交 1. that 2. that/who 3. which 4. that 5. where 6. whose 了几个新朋友,其中两个至今还是我最好的朋友。A.us我 7. that 8. that 9. when 10. as 们;B.which哪一个;C. them他们;D.whom谁。本句为定 能力提升 语从句的关系代词,先行词为“severalnewfriends”,在定语 I.完形填空 从句中担当了介词的宾语,由于介词提前,只能用关系代词 语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者以自己的经历讲 whom. 述了自己如何从一个以自我为中心的人变成了一个能够为他 10.A 解析;考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,促使我产生这科 人着想的人。 新态度的一个更大的原因是我在Vista养老院做了一份兼职 1.B 解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:我开始先考虑别人再考 工作。A. attitude态度;B. hobby爱好;C. hope希望;D. luck 虑自己。A. since自从;B. before在......之前;C. or否则; 运气。根据上文可知,作者对于在校与人交流发生了态度上 D. unless 除非。根据上文“I used to be a very self-centered 的变化。 66