假期作业(6)-【百汇大课堂·寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（外研版）

有术代军高一寒假·英语 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 Ⅱ.短语填空 1.to improve 2.to give 3.seated 4.solving 5.focusing 1.in the lead 2.in trouble 3.now and then 4.picking up 6.talented 7.respects 8.ignorance 9.had made 5.cooperate with 6.came back to 7.have thrown away 10.apologise/apologize Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅲ，完成句子 1.was about to:when 2.With;staring at her 3.is difficult to 1.Why don't you go upstairs 2.What's wrong with the answer 4.Seen from the top 5.have visited your hometown machine 3.Walking after supper 4.has a talent for 能力提升 5.show/have respect for their traditions 【,阅读理解 能力提升 语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍加拿大的四个国 1,应用文写作 家公园。 One possible version: 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章可知Prince Edward Island Located in Southwest China.Sichuan Province has many National Park建于1937年，Vuntut National Park建于1995 world-famous places of interest.One of my family trips to 年，Banff National Park建于l885年，Waterton Lakes Jiuzhaigou,a nature reserve in Sichuan,still remains fresh in my National Park建于1895年，因此Vuntut National Park是成 memory. 立时间最短的，也是四个中最年轻的。 Stepping onto the magical land.I was totally stunned by its 2,A解析：细节理解题。根据Banff National Park中的“The multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors:crystal clear. town of Banff is also within the park,which hosts the Banff blue green and dark green.Creatures were living in harmony Mountain Film Festival and is home to many cultural with nature here.As we walked deeper,we even saw rare museum5.(班夫镇也在公回内，这里举办班夫山地电影节， animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. 也是许多文化博物馆的所在地。)”可知，第三个公园吸引对 All in all,a trip to Sichuan is highly recommended and it is 文化感兴趣的人。 well worth another visit. 3.A解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其第一段“For8ome Ⅱ，读后续写 people,nothing matches the beauty of Canada's national One possible version: parks.Supported by Parks Canada,these parks protect the With mixed feelings,I finally picked up the phone. country's ecosystem,(对一些人来说，没有什么能比得上加 Secretly I was praying no one would answer,but a woman did. 拿大国家公园的美量。在加拿大公国的支持下，这些公园保 As I described the dog to her in detail,her voice shook with 护煮国家的生态系统，)”可知，文章的目的是介绍加拿大的 excitement and she wanted to come right over.Within minutes I 四个国家公园， heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some footsteps stop [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了早餐是一 at the door.Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering,a 天中最重要的一餐，对人们的健康极为重要，人们应该按时用 thousand thoughts crossed my mind:I could pretend I wasn't at home or tell her,"I'm sorry,you have the wrong address."But 餐，以确保自己一天都能精力充沛的观点。 it was too late:the bell rang and Molly was barking. 4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of us dislike Opening the door,I saw a woman with a little girl breakfast not because we hate food,but because we have to sitting in a small wheelchair.One look at Molly,and the little wake up early and eat food immediately..(我们大多数人不喜 girl's face lit up."Here.Lucy,"she yelled."Come here!"Molly 欢早餐不是因为我们讨厌食物，而是因为我们必须早起并立 instantly obeyed,wagging her tail wildly.My heart sank. 即吃东西。)”可知，大多数人不喜欢早餐是因为不愿意旱起， Seemingly sensing my feelings,the woman explained that Lucy 以致于没有时间吃早餐。 was more than just a puppy to her daughter,who was left 5.D解析：菲理判断题，根据第三段“People who often skip erippled for life in an accident."Luey gave her a reason to live," breakfast do have an unhealthy lifestyle.This study provides she choked.Suddenly I felt relieved.God has blessed me with so evidence that this is one bad habit people can actively change much,I thought.As they pulled out of the driveway,I smiled, to reduce their risk for heart disease,(经常不吃早餐的人确 knowing I had done the right thing-that puppy was exactly 实有不健康的生活方式，这项研究提供的证据表明，这是一 where she belonged. 个人们可以积极改变的坏习惯，以降低患心脏病的风险。)” 可知，研究者认为经常不吃早餐的人很可能患上心脏病。 假期作业（六） 6.B解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Through a 基础检测 computer survey,they assessed the participants'eating habits 1,单句语法填空 by asking them to tell how much of their caloric intake was 1.filling 2.Attracted 3.who 4.from by 5.when consumed (in the morning.They found 2.9 percent 6.powerful 7.Obviously 8.has made 9.to learn skipped breakfast,69.4 percent were low-energy breakfast 10.taking consumers and 27.7 percent were healthy breakfast eaters. 62 假期作业学为事 (通过一项电脑调查，他们通过让参与者说出他们早上摄入 considered a positive aspeet of body language.Strong visual 了多少卡路里来评估他们的饮食习惯。他们发现，2.9%的 contact is common in Spain and the Arabic culture among 人不吃早餐，69.4%的人吃低能量早餐，27,7%的人吃健康 people of the same sex.”和下文“In Caribbean communities, 早餐.)"及“Compared with the healthy breakfast eaters,the children and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in the breakfast skippers and low-energy breakfast consumers had a eyes when they are being corrected."可知，E选项"一些文 higher frequency of atherosclerosis.The breakfast skippers 化，如日本文化，认为长时间的视觉接触很尴尬。”承接上文 also had the highest weight,blood pressure,and blood lipid 讲在不同的国家和文化背最下，视觉接触的含义不同，日本 levels,.(与吃健康早餐的人相比，不吃早餐和吃低能量早餐 又是一个例子。 的人惠动脉弗样硬化的频率更高，不吃早餐的人也有最高的 4,B解析：B选项“但它是在不同国家的不同背景下进行的。” 体重、血压和血脂水平，)”可知，该段主要讲述了研究的过程 与上文“Shaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet 和结果。 or say goodbye in western countries,"形成转折关系，表明在 7.B解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“However, 不同的国家和文化背景下，握手的背景场合是不一样的，引 breakfast is the most important meal of the day,and we 出下文“In Romania,for example,only men usually do it..”f和 should pay attention to it.(然而，早餐是一天中最重委的一 "In England,however,it's unusual to shake hands with 餐，我们应该注意它.)”，第二段中的“A new study adds to somcone you are introduced to in an informal setting." our previous understanding that breakfast eaters have better 体例子。下文中“in an informal setting'”“the occasion for heart health because it helps them maintain healthier body doing so”也是本空的提示。 weight.The researchers found that skipping breakfast can be 5.A解析：该空起总结上文的作用，结合上文就“头部运动" associated with an increased risk for a condition called “视觉接触”“问侯和道别”讲明：在不同的国家和文化背景 atherosclerosis..(一项新的研究增加了我们以前的认识，即吃 下，姿势含义不一样，说明A选项“肢体语言因国家而 早餐的人有更好的心胜健康，因为它有助于他们保持更健康 异.”切题。 的体重。研究人员发现，不吃早餐可能会增加患动脉粥样硬 假期作业（七）】 化的风险。)”，第三段中的“This study provides evidence that this is one bad habit people can actively change to reduce 基础检测 their risk for heart disease,(这项研究提供的证据表明，这是 1,单词拼写 一个人们可以积极改支的坏习惯，以降低患心驻病的风 1.meaningful 2.advances 3.illustrate 4.comfort 险.)”，第四段中的“The breakfast skippers also had the 5.anxious 6.quality 7.patience 8.distance 9.atmosphere highest weight,blood pressure,and blood lipid levels. 10.ordinary 早餐的人也有最高的体重、血压和血脂水平。)”和最后一段 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 中的“The study is a warning that we shouldn't skip 1.anxiety 2.comfortable 3.patient 4.whose 5.bitterly breakfast,(这项研究警告我们不应该不吃早餐。)”可知，本 6.surroundings 7.appointed 8.had gone 9.to find 文主要讲述了不吃早餐对人们身体健的危害，警示人们要 10.keeping 按时吃早餐，B项“不吃早餐：健康杀手”适合作文章标题。 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 1.even if the two have different backgrounds 2.is familiar [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些肢体语言 with 3.tend to be based on 4.Keep in mind that 5.stay in 及其在不同文化中的含义，希望对尝试和外国人交流的人有所 touch with 帮助 下，语法专练一动词时态 1.D解析：结合第二段“In some parts of India,people tilt(倾 1.have come 2.How soon 3.joined the army their heads from side to side to confirm something and 4.is chatting with his deskmate 5.Does he often do show that they are actively listening.In western countries. 能力提升 people nod to show agreement.”中的“在不同文化中，点头摇 【,完形填空 头意味着不间含义”的例子和下文的其他姿势也有文化差异 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Norwood开 的例子，可知本文主要讲不同文化中，姿势含义不同，D远项 车时，为了躲遵一辆卡车，他们的车撞上了一探树，Norwood跪 “以下是一些姿势及其在不同文化中的合义，”切题。 在草坪上，给朋友殿心肺复苏，款了自己的朋友， 2.C解析：由小标题“Head movements(头部运动)”和上文“In 1.A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当他们靠近十字路口的时 western countries,people nod to show agreement.."可知， 候，一辆车垂直向他们开来，为了躲避这辆车，他们撞上了一 C选项“然而，在希腊，点头实际上意味着相反的意思，”与上 棵树，A.approached靠近：B.blocked堵塞，挡住：C,missed 文形成转折，拼不同的头部运动在不间的国家含义不同，点 错过：D.designed设计。根据后文“another car T-boned 头在西方国家表示同意，但在希腊表示不同意。 them”可知，他们正经过十字路口时。 3.E解析：由小标题“Eye contact(视觉接触)”，上文“In 2.C解析：考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.coming过来： western culture.visual contact when you speak to someone is B.flowing流向：C.crashing撞上：D.transforming转变，转 63假期作业 1 假期作业(六) [基础检测] 2. The teacher is kind and considerate,and she I.单句语法填空 is always ready to help her students 1. With so much work (fill) my mind,I almost break down. 3. This part of the road is so narrow that there 2. (attract) by the beauty of nature. are traffic jams she decided to spend another two days on 4. A couple of taxis were parked outside the the farm. airport, passengers. 5. If they can 3. Happiness and success often come to those each other, are good at recognizing their own everything will run smoothly. strengths. 6. As I walked along the streets of Wuhan 4. Judging his tone, there's no again,memories of the past me. doubt that he is against it. 7. People are recycling many things which they would 5. The old woman was about to make a fire to in the past. cook dinner someone knocked at III.完成句子 the door. 1我刚要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。(beabout 6. Good teamwork and communication are to) (power) tools for success. go to bed 7. (obvious), the school cannot the telephone rang. function without teachers. 2.这么多人盯着她看,她感到很紧张。(with 8. In the last few years, China 的复合结构) (make) great achievements in environmental so many people protection. , she felt very 9. The website gives new learners the chance nervous. (learn) from experts. 3.这个问题很难回答。(be十形容词十todo) 10. It would be good to be able to travel light The question but we end up (take) too many 4.从山顶看,这个城市显得更漂亮。(分词作 clothes. 状语) II. 短语填空 of the hill,the throw away, in trouble, come back to, now city looks more beautiful. and then,pick up,in the lead,cooperate with 5.这是我第一次访问你的家乡。(visit) 1. China has already been in the This is the first time that I world in various fields 17 ★ 高一寒假·英语 [能力提升] Waterton Lakes National Park I.阅读理解 The park has high mountains, thick A forests, colorful grassland, impressive rivers. For some people, nothing matches the and clear lakes. Built in 1895,Waterton Lakes beauty of Canada's national parks. Supported is home to the 9,547-foot-tall Mount by Parks Canada, these parks protect the Blakiston-a popular climbing spot and the country's ecosystem. highest point within the park. The park Prince Edward Island National Park protects over 60 species of mammals and more Built in 1937,the park on the north shore than 250 species of birds of Prince Edward Island contains 10 square 1. Of the four national parks, which is the miles of red sandstone cliffs (悬 崖) youngest? freshwater lakes, and Acadian forests. It is A. Banff National Park. home to the endangered piping plover (笛). B. Vuntut National Park Visitors to the park will be attracted by the C. Waterton Lakes National Park enough wildlife found there-from the D. Prince Edward Island National Park Atlantic white-sided dolphin to the snowshoe 2. Who may be attracted by the third park? hare. A. Those who are interested in culture. Vuntut National Park B. Those who want to protect the environment Located in the northwest of Yukon C. Those who are studying the old town. Territory,the park is one of the most faraway D. Those who want to take an adventurous national parks in Canada. The 4, 345-square trip. mile park,which was built in 1995, has large 3. What is the author's purpose in writing the wetlands in the south, known as Old Crow text? Flats,which are home to, half a million bird A. To introduce Canada's national parks. and many kinds of other animals such as B. To praise the effort made by Parks Canada grizzly bears and muskrats. C. To call on people to protect wild animals. Banff National Park D. To show the importance of national parks. 2 Banff National Park in Alberta's Rocky Mountains,which was built in 1885,is famous Most of us dislike breakfast not because for the clear waters of Lake Louise, the we hate food,but because we have to wake up amazing glaciers(冰川) of Icefields Parkway. early and eat food immediately. We're so busy and the 11,85o-foot-tall Mount Forbes. The with life and we don't want to waste time on town of Banff is also within the park, which breakfast. As a result, we usually skip hosts the Banff Mountain Film Festival and is breakfast. It seems like a harmless habit. home to many cultural museums. However, breakfast is the most important 18 假期作业 &# meal of the day, and we should pay attention The study is a warning that we shouldn't to it. skip breakfast. We should eat breakfast on In fact we should eat a healthy breakfast. time in order to have energy to work for the new study adds to our previous rest of the day. understanding that breakfast eaters have 4. Why do most people dislike breakfast according better heart health because it helps them to the text? maintain healthier body weight. The A. They have no time for it. researchers found that skipping breakfast can B. They hate breakfast food. be associated with an increased risk for a C. They think it makes them gain weight. condition called atherosclerosis(动脉硬化) D. They consider it the least meal of the day Some people think it's just one small meal. 5. What did the researchers think might happen to But the researchers found the breakfast skippers breakfast skippers? among us are likely to have an unhealthy lifestyle A. They might become slimmer. more often making poor diet choices. Plus, people B. They might make better diet choices. who don't eat breakfast are more likely to have C. They might have low blood pressure. high blood pressure and be overweight. People who D. They might suffer from heart disease. often skip breakfast do have an unhealthy lifestyle. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? This study provides evidence that this is one bad A. The purpose of the researchers. habit people can actively change to reduce their B. The process and results of the study. risk for heart disease. C. The number of the study participants. The researchers assessed (评估)the D. The timing and preparation of the study diets of 4,o52 men and women who were free 7. What can be the best title for the text? of heart disease. Through a computer survey, A. Eating Breakfast:a Waste of Time they assessed the participants' eating habits B. Skipping Breakfast:a Killer of Health by asking them to tell how much of their C. Eating Breakfast:a Very Relaxing Habi caloric intake was consumed(消耗) in the D. Skipping Breakfast: a Really Uncommon morning. They found 2. 9 percent skipped Thing breakfast, 69.4 percent were low-energy II. 阅读七选五 breakfast consumers and 27. 7 percent were Understanding cultural body language in healthy breakfast eaters. Compared with the other countries is key to managing efficient healthy breakfast eaters, the breakfast communication, especially when we have not skippers and low-energy breakfast consumers yet mastered a foreign language. 1 I hope had a higher freauency of atherosclerosis. The these will help you socialize when you try to breakfast skippers also had the highest communicate with foreigners in spite of the weight,blood pressure, and blood lipid levels languagebarrier(障碍). 。 高一寒假·英语 Head movements A. Body language varies from country to country. In some parts of India, people tilt (倾斜) B. But it's done in different contexts in different their heads from side to side to confirm countries. something and show that they are actively C. However, in Greece, nodding actually means listening. In western countries, people nod to the opposite meaning. show agreement. 2 D. Here are a selection of gestures(姿势) and Eye contact their meanings in different cultures In western culture, visual contact when you E. Some cultures, such as Japanese culture. speak to someone is considered a positive aspect consider long-time visual contact awkward. of body language. Strong visual contact is F. Here are five communication skills that you common in Spain and the Arabic culture among should keep in mind when in a foreign country. people of the same sex. Not looking back when G. However,in different countries, people may have someone is looking at you is considered impolite different explanations about hands shaking showing insecurity or disinterest. 3 In Caribbean communities, children [快乐驿站] and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in A bald man took a seat in a beauty shop. the eyes when they are being corrected "How can I help you?" asked the stylist."I Greetings and goodbyes went for a hair transplant," the guy Shaking hands is a normal and formal way explained,"but I couldn't stand the pain. If to greet or say goodbye in western countries. you can make my hair look like yours without 4 In Romania,for example, only men usually causing me any discomfort, I'll pay you do it. And they shake hands every time they $5,000.” meet,not just the first! In England, however,it's "No problem,"said the stylist, and he unusual to shake hands with someone you are quickly shaved his head introduced to in an informal setting. Kissing 一个秃头的男人坐在理发店里。发型师 cheeks is something done in many countries, 问:“有什么可以帮你吗?”那个人解释说:“我 especially in Europe, though the number of 本来要去做头发移植,但实在太疼了。如果你 kisses, the occasion for doing so, and which cheek 能够让我的头发看起来像你的一样,而且没有 they start off on vary. When you communicate 任何痛苦,我将付给你5000美元。” 5 with “没问题,”发型师说,然后他很快帮自己 foreigners, one secure way is to understand. 刺了个光头。 respect and follow the culture. 20