假期作业(5)-【百汇大课堂·寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（外研版）

有女军商一寒假·英语 假期作业（五） [基础检测] 2.My doctor advised me 工.单词拼写 (give)up smoking without delay. 1.We all know that smoking is bad for our 3.When I entered the room,I found him （身体的)health. (seat)in an armchair,deep 2.We can't judge a person by his or her in thought. (外表). 4.The only approach to 3.Taking exercise is one way of keeping (solve)the problem is to improve the (苗条的) quality of our products. 4.Don't expose your (皮肤)to direct 5.With so many people sunlight,or you'll get sunburnt. (focus)their eyes on him,he felt very 5.The book's (主题)is the conflict nervous. between love and duty. 6.It is well-known that Beethoven is a 6.She felt ashamed of cheating in the exam (talent)musician. and tears ran down her (面颊). 7.Please send my 7.I think you should (道款)to your (respect)to your family when you write to brother. them. 8.I suggest all of us go outdoors to take part 8.I am beginning to feel embarrassed about in more activities,such as spring outing, my complete (ignore) (慢跑)，cycling and so on. of world history. 9.Though my grandpa is over 70 years old,he 9.I wish I (make)better use of still has a good (记性). my time when I was young. 10. (现今)，many young people 10.If you find you are wrong,be sure to prefer shopping online to going to physical correct yourself and stores. (apology). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Aiming improve )the 1.你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢？(Why comprehensive quality of the students,the don't you...) school has designed various practical activities. and lie down for a bit? 14 假期作业 2.你昨天买的这台机器怎么了？(be wrong Ⅱ.读后续写 with) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 that you bought yesterday? When my daughters reached the third 3.晚饭后散散步对你的健康有益。（动名词短 and fourth grades,I sometimes allowed them 语作主语)》 to walk to and from school alone if the is good for weather permitted.One warm spring day,a your health. small friend followed them home after school. 4.母亲有使人感到宾至如归的天赋。(talent) This friend had short legs and long floppy Mother ears,with a furry coat and tiny spots across making people feel at home. her nose.She was the cutest puppy I had ever 5.你必须尊重他们的传统。(respect) seen and my girls begged me to keep her. You have to She was not more than twelve weeks old. She had no identifying marks of any sort.I [能力提升] didn't know what to do.I thought about 1,应用文写作 running an ad in the lost and found but I 21世纪报英文网站新增《最美中华》栏 really didn't want to.It would break the kids' 目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深 hearts if someone should show up.Besides, 刻的地方或景点，内容包括： her owners should have watched her more 1.基本情况介绍： closely,I thought. 2.游览经历： By the end of the week she was part of 3.你的感受。 our family.She was very clever and good with 注意： the girls.The following week something told 1.词数80左右： me to check the lost and found section in the 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 local paper.One particular ad caught my attention and my heart sank at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school.They sounded desperate.My hand shook.I could not ask myself to pick up the phone. Instead,I pretend I hadn't seen the ad.I quickly put the paper aside and tried to ignore it.I never say anything about it to the kids or my husband. 15 有太代系商一寒假·英语 By now we had named the puppy.She Opening the door,I saw a woman with a looked like a Molly,so we called her Molly. little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. She followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside,she was one step behind them.When they did housework she was there to help. There was only one problem with this perfect dog:my conscience(良心)was bothering me.I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy they were desperately looking for. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 With mixed feelings,I finally picked up the phone. [快乐驿站] Little Albert came home from school with a new book under his arm."It's a prize, mother,"he explained. “A prize?What for,dear?” "For natural history.Teacher asked me how many legs an ostrich has,and I said three.” “But an ostrich has only two legs..” "I know it now.But all the pupils said four,so I was the closest. 小阿尔伯特腋下夹着一本新书从学校回 家来了。“这是奖品，妈妈。”他解释道。 “奖品？因为什么得的。亲爱的？” “因为自然课得的。老师问我鸵鸟有几条 腿，我说有三条。” “但是鸵鸟是两条腿啊” “我现在知道了。但其他学生都说有四 条。所以还是我最接近正确答案。” 16假期作业 *1 3.A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是WangYajing并没 15.D 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为我知道最后一 有放弃她想要的生活。A.give up放弃;B. insiston坚持; 切都会好起来的,生命太宝贵了,不能放弃。A.changeable C. end up结束;D.count on依靠。根据后文可知,Wang 可变的;B. brief 简明的;C. private私人的;D. precious 宝贵 Yajing进行了写诗等创作,可见她没有放弃生活。 的。根据常识可知,生命可贵。 4.B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她让自已用下巴操作电 II. 语法填空 脑鼠标和键盘,并开始在电脑上写诗。A.recommended建 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的传 议;B. sent安排;使做出某种反应;C.caught抓住; 统佳节--中秋节,它起源很早,不过直到唐朝中秋节才被视 D.reminded提醒。根据前文可知,她没有放弃想要的生活, 为了一个传统佳节,人们会在中秋节的时候赏月吃月饼。 虽然手脚不能动,但她让自己用下巴操作电脑。 1.eighth 解析:考查数词。句意:作为中国最重要的传统节日 5.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.write写; 之一,中秋节定在农历八月十五日。冠词修饰序数词,表示 B. read读;C. collect 收集;D. exchange交换。根据后文 第八个农历月。故填eighth。 2.a “published over 4,ooopoems and stories”可知,她开始写诗 解析:考查冠词。句意:这一天也被认为是一个丰收的日 解析:考查动词词义辨析。在接下来的八年里,Wang 6.A 子,因为水果、蔬菜和谷物在这个时候已经收获了。festiva Yajing克服了难以想象的困难,出版了4000多首诗歌和故 “节日”可数名词,根据句意泛指“一个丰收的节日”,用不定 事。A. overcame克服;B. ignored 忽视;C. recognized认出; 冠词修饰,且harvest的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 3. have been harvested D. found发现。根据句中的“unimaginable difficulties”可知, 解析:考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 她克服了难以想象的困难。 句意同上。分析句子可知,since引导原因状语从句,harves 7.C 解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了写作,WangYajing 是谓语动词,主语fruits,vegetablesandgrains是复数,与 还致力于帮助有需要的人。A. Insteadof代替;B. Due to由 harvest是被动关系,由时间状语bythistime可知,用现在 于;C. Apart from除了;D. Together with连同。根据句中的 完成时,故填havebeenharvested “also”可知,除了写作,她还做其他事情。 4.who 解析:考查定语从句。句意:中秋节的传说与后翠有 8.B 解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.atwork工作 关,他用箭击落了9个太阳拯救了地球。分析句子可知,空 处引导定语从句,修饰Houyi,从句中作主语,指人,引导非 中;B. inneed需要帮助的;C. onwatch警戒;值班;D.under 限制性定语从句用who。故填who。 control得到控制的。根据后文的“Whenever theyhave 5. beautiful解析:考查形容词。句意:曾经他变成了一个暴 trouble andneed”可知,WangYajing帮助有需要的人。 9.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她举办讲座并安慰她在 君,他从王母娘娘那里偷走了长生不老药,但是他美丽的妻 子嫦娥,喝了它,为了把百姓从她丈夫残暴的统治中拯救出 网上遇到的人。A. comforts安慰;B. judges评判;C. attracts 来。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填beautiful。 吸引;D.gathers聚集。根据前文她帮助有需要的人可推知, 6. herself 解析:考查代词。句意:喝了它之后,她发现自己飘 她会给予别人安慰。 了起来,抓了一只兔子来陪她,然后飞向了月亮。根据句意 10.C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当他们有困难,需要 主语和宾语指代同一事物,宾语用反身代词,故填herself. 倾诉时,WangYajing总是耐心地倾听并鼓励他们保持坚 7.tokeep 解析:考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知,此 强。A.respond回应;B. argue争论;C.talk交谈;D.recall召 处用不定式作目的状语,故填tokeep。 回。根据后文中的“listenstothem”可知,他们需要倾诉。 8. safety 解析:考查名词。句意:当人们听到这个消息时,他 11.B 解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.curiously好 们崇拜娥女神,析求幸福和平安。分析句子可知,and连 奇地;B.patiently耐心地;C.eagerly渴望地;D.proudly自豪 接并列宾语,作宾语用名词形式,safe是形容词,名词形式 地。根据句意和常识可知,WangYajing会酣心地听别人 safety,不可数名词。故填safety。 倾诉。 9.appreciating 解析:考查动名词。句意:从那以后,中秋节的 12.A 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意详见第10题解析。 祭月和赏月渐渐流行起来。分析句子可知,此处用动名词作 A. strong坚强的;B. healthy健康的;C. independent独立的; 主语,与worshiping并列,故填appreciating。 D.young年轻的。根据常识可知,当别人遇到困难时,应该 10. has become 解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。 鼓励他人保持坚强。 分析句子可知,become作谓语,由时间状语since then可知, 13.B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我不能解决他 用现在完成时,主语为动名词短语“worshipingand 9 们的问题,但我愿意与他们分担悲伤。A.address设法解决; (appreciate)the moon”,谓语动词用单数,故填has become。 B. share分摊;C.recognize承认;D.measure测量。根据前文 假期作业(五) 可知WangYajing乐于帮助有困难的人,因而她愿意分担别 人的悲伤。 基础检测 14.D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们遭受痛苦,失去 I.单词拼写 希望时,我可以减轻他们的痛苦。A.reflecting反映; 1. physical 2. appearance 3. slim 4. skin 5. theme B. hesitating犹豫不决;C. shaking抖动;D. suffering 受苦。 6. cheeks 7. apologize/apologise 8. jogging 9. memory 根据“losehope”可知,他们遭受着痛苦。 1o. Nowadays 61 #七写 高一寒假·英语 II. 单句语法填空 II.短语填空 1. to improve 2. to give 3. seated 4. solving 5. focusing 1. in the lead 2. in trouble 3. now and then 4. picking up 6. talented 7. respects 8. ignorance 9. had made 5. cooperate with 6. came back to 7. have thrown away 10. apologise/apologize II.完成句子 II.完成句子 1. was about to; when 2. With; staring at her 3. is difficult to 1. Why don't you go upstairs 2. What's wrong with the answer 4. Seen from the top 5. have visited your hometown machine 3. Walking after supper 4. has a talent for 能力提升 5. show/have respect for their traditions I.阅读理解 能力提升 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍加拿大的四个国 I.应用文写作 家公园。 One possible version 1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章可知PrinceEdwardIsland Located in Southwest China, Sichuan Province has many National Park 建于1937 年,Vuntut National Park 建于1995 world-famous places of interest. One of my family trips to 年,Banff National Park 建于1885 年,Waterton Lakes Jiuzhaigou,a nature reserve in Sichuan, still remains fresh in my National Park 建于1895年,因此Yuntut National Park是成 memory. 立时间最短的,也是四个中最年轻的。 Stepping onto the magical land,I was totally stunned by its 2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据Banff National Park中的“The multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors:crystal clear town of Banff is also within the park, which hosts the Banff blue green and dark green. Creatures were living in harmony Mountain Film Festival and is home to many cultural with nature here. As we walked deeper, we even saw rare museums.(班夫镇也在公园内,这里举办班夫山地电影节. animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. 也是许多文化博物馆的所在地。)”可知,第三个公园吸引对 All in all,a trip to Sichuan is highly recommended and it is 文化感兴趣的人。 well worth another visit 3.A 解析:写作意图题。通读全文,尤其第一段“Forsome II.读后续写 people, nothing matches the beauty of Canada's national One possible version: parks, Supported by Parks Canada, these parks protect the With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone Secretly I was praying no one would answer,but a woman did. country'secosystem.(对一些人来说,没有什么能比得上加 As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with 拿大国家公园的美景。在加拿大公园的支持下,这些公园保 护着国家的生态系统。)”可知,文章的目的是介绍加拿大的 excitement and she wanted to come right over. Within minutes 1 heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some footsteps stop 四个国家公园。 at the door. Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering,a 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了早餐是一 thousand thoughts crossed my mind:I could pretend I wasn't at 天中最重要的一餐,对人们的健康极为重要,人们应该按时用 home or tell her,"I'm sorry, you have the wrong address." But 餐,以确保自己一天都能精力充沛的观点。 it was too late: the bell rang and Molly was barking. 4.A 解析:细节理解题,根据第一段中的“Mostofusdislike Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl breakfast not because we hate food, but because we have tc sitting in a small uheelchair.One look at Molly,and the little wake up early and eat food immediately.(我们大多数人不喜 girl's face lit up,"Here,Lucy,"she yelled."Come here!"Moll 欢早餐不是因为我们讨厌食物,而是因为我们必须早起并立 instantly obeyed, wagging her tail wildly. My heart sank 即吃东西。)”可知,大多数人不喜欢早餐是因为不愿意早起, Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy 以致于没有时间吃早餐。 was more than just a puppy to her daughter, who was left 5.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“People who oftenskip crippled for life in an accident. "Lucy gave her a reason to live," breakfast do have an unhealthy lifestyle. This study provides she choked. Suddenly I felt relieved. God has blessed me with so evidence that this is one bad habit people can actively change much,I thought. As they pulled out of the driveway, I smiled to reduce their riskfor heart disease.(经常不吃早餐的人确 knowing I had done the right thing-that puppy was exactly 实有不健康的生活方式,这项研究提供的证据表明,这是一 where she belonged 个人们可以积极改变的坏习惯,以降低患心脏病的风险。)” 可知,研究者认为经常不吃早餐的人很可能患上心脏病。 假期作业(六) 6.B 解析:主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Througha 基础检测 computer survey, they assessed the participants' eating habits I.单句语法填空 by asking them to tell how much of their caloric intake was 1. filling 2. Attracted 3. who 4. from/by 5. when consumed(消 耗) in the morning. They found 2. 9 percen 6. powerful 7. Obviously 8. has made 9. to learn skipped breakfast, 69. 4 percent were low-energy breakfas 10. taking consumers and 27. 7 percent were healthy breakfast eaters 62