假期作业(4)-【百汇大课堂·寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（外研版）

假期作业 假期作业（四） [基础检测] money,I think it's I.单句语法填空 important but it's not everything. 1.The committee held a/an 2.Teachers always us (formal)meeting ahead of time to prepare some reading skills that the topic for the meeting. we should memorise. (actual),there are real 3.He said he was a doctor;but later he and fake posts in the forum. to be a cheat. 3.The drivers should raise 4.Actually,the movie (aware)of safety,especially on highways. true story of a misadventure. 4.This misadventure is a 5.He was unable to the remind)that we must use electricity topic during the debate.It seemed as if he safely. had a frog in his throat. 5.These dinosaur fossils are beyond 6.The moment I went to bed,my mother (recognise)without signs. reminded me to the 6.I came with the (intend) alarm clock. of joining the debate,but now I've decided 7.In conclusion,people around the world to leave. should the real situation of 7.We must spend time the water shortage. (practice)playing the piano to take part in Ⅲ.完成句子 the competition. 1.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细 8.I'd rather you didn't make any comment 心点！(obvious) the issue now. you've made a serious make)it easier to get in mistake.Please be careful next time! touch with us,you'd better keep this card at 2.有这么优秀的英语老师教我们，我们在学英 hand. 语方面没有困难。(with的复合结构)》 10.Not only the students but also the teacher (be)against the plan. we had no trouble learning English. Ⅱ.短语填空 3.从她的上封信来看，他们过得非常愉快。 be based on,be aware of,make a comment (judge) on,wind up,remind...of,speaking of,turn they are out having a wonderful time. 11 有术代军商一寒假·英语 4.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进 [能力提升] 步。（强调句型） I.完形填空 helps Sitting in front of the computer,she us make great progress. efficiently logs in to her email and social 5.我真佩服他与敌人战斗时的勇气。(admire) media accounts using her chin(下巴).“I used I really in fighting to be very 1.Back then I would never against the enemies. have imagined myself with so many friends, Ⅳ.语法专练—构词法 said Wang Yajing,a 24-year-old woman who 单句语法填空 is paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down. 1.Our foreign teacher Michael Wang was born in 1992 in Fuyang. (map)out a plan of his bicycle trip Different from other little girls,she was born already. with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)，2 to move 2.Nice to meet you,Tom.Did you have a good from the neck down.But Wang did not 3 (fly)? living the life she wanted.In 2008,she 4 3.Look up the (mean)of herself to operate a computer mouse and the word in the dictionary. keyboard with her chin,and began to 5 (fortune),Chaplin and poetry on the computer.For the next eight his friend didn't find any gold but were years,Wang6 unimaginable difficulties caught in a snowstorm. and published over 4,000 poems and stories. careless)will be a 7 her writing,Wang also devotes disaster not only to ourselves but also to herself to people 8.She holds lectures and patients. (surprise),he should 9 people she meets online.She has a lot lose his temper in public. of friends on all her social media accounts. 7.The fish is a bit (smell). Whenever they have trouble and need to We can't eat it. 10 Wang always listens to them 11 8.It is (legal)to drive after and encourages them to stay 12 drinking alcohol in our country. "I know I can't solve their problems,but 9.You should use your I am willing to 13 their sadness.When (imagine)to think what it might be like on they are 14 and lose hope,I can be there the moon. to stop them.Because I know everything will 10.When he is low,I often be okay in the end and life is too 15 to (courage)him. give up.said Wang,smiling. 12 假期作业 1.A.unique B.awkward on the 15th day of the 1. (eight) C.energetic D.lonely lunar month.This day is also considered as 2.A.unfit B.unable 2 harvest festival since fruits, C.unwilling D.uncertain vegetables and grains 3. (harvest) 3.A.give up B.insist on by this time. C.end up D.count on Mid-Autumn Festivals'legend concerns 4.A.recommended B.sent Houyi,4. saved the earth by C.caught D.reminded shooting down nine of the suns.He once 5.A.write B.read became a tyrant(暴君)and stole an elixir C.collect D.exchange from a goddess,but his 5. (beauty） 6.A.overcame B.ignored wife,Chang'e,drank it to save the people from C.recognized D.found her husband's forever tyrannical rule. 7.A.Instead of B.Due to After drinking it,she found 6. C.Apart from D.Together with (her)floating,grabbed a rabbit 7. 8.A.at work B.in need keep)her company and then flew to the C.on watch D.under control moon.When the local people heard this,they 9.A.comforts B.judges worshiped the goddess Chang'e,praying for C.attracts D.gathers happiness and 8. (safe).Since then, 10.A.respond B.argue worshiping and 9. (appreciate)the C.talk D.recall moon during Mid-Autumn festival 10. 11.A.curiously B.patiently (become)popular. C.eagerly D.proudly 12.A.strong B.healthy [快乐驿站] C.independent D.young Mother:What are you crying for? 13.A.address B.share Tommy:Teacher kept me in for something I C.recognize D.measure didn't do. 14.A.reflecting B.hesitating Mother:Something you didn't do?What was C.shaking D.suffering it? 15.A.changeable B.brief Tommy:M-m-my lessons. C.private D.precious 妈妈：你哭什么？ 川，语法填空 汤米：老师为了一件我没做的事把我留下了。 As one of the most important traditional 妈妈：一件你没做的事？什么事？ Chinese festivals,Mid-Autumn Festival,falls 汤米：我…我的作业。 13有术代陈高一寒假·英语 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家 护动物，为动物的生存环境呐喊发声：C项意为在社交媒体 的不同的指路方式。 上为野生动物发声，起领下文，voice呼吁标题的speak up,及 5.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段关挝句“Foreign tourists 下文的call on,share,tell are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't 4.B解析：根据本段小标题Pick up litter(拾起垃圾)，及空前“ have name signs:in Japan.people use landmarks (in Litter isn't just ugly.it's harmful.Birds and other animals their directions instead of street names..(外国游客在日本经 can trap their heads in plastic rings.Fish can get stuck in 常感到困惑，因为那里的大多数街道都没有名字标志：在日 nets.Plus,trash pollutes everyone's natural resources." 本，人们在方向上使用地标，而不是街道名称。)”可知，在日 生话垃圾给很多动物的生存环境造成危害，威胁着它们的生 本，人们使用地标来指述方向，结合选项可知，“Turn right at 存，只有B项提到了垃圾何题，建议把垃圾放回该放的地方， the hospital and go past a school.”意为“在医院右转，经过一 以此来为保护动物尽你的一份责任。呼应上文。 所学校。”选项是使用地标来描述方向的例子。 5.E解析：本段小标题Donate or volunteer(拥款或者做态愿 6.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段关锭句“People in I.os 者)。该空前“When you visit your local zoos and nature Angeles,the US,have no idea of distance on the map:they reserves,pay the recommended entry fee.Your donations measure(衡量)distance by time,not miles.(美国洛杉矶的 help maintain these conservation areas.”提到donations,资金 人们不知道地图上的距离：他们用时同而不是英里来测量距 方面的贡献：空后“Many organizations and zoos have 离。)”可知，洛移砚人按时阿指路，因为他们通常不知道以英 volunteer programs..”说了可以通过徵志思者工作尽自已的 里为单位测量的距离。 一份力。该空选E项：如果你没有钱，那就献出你的时间，承 7.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Instead,a Greek 上启下，有线出钱，没钱可以做志愿者付出时何和精力。 will often say.'Follow me.'Then he'll lead you through the 假期作业（四） streets of the city to the post office,(相反，希腊人会经常说： ‘跟我来。’然后他会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。)”可知，希 基础检测 腊人经常会亲自带你去你要去的地方，由此可知，希腊人通 【,单句语法填空 过给人们带路来指路。 1.informal 2.Actually 3.awareness 4.reminder 8.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段关钝句“But in 5.recognition 6.intention 7.practicing 8.on about Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers'I don't know.'(但在墨西 9.To make 10.is 将充卡坦，没有人回答·我不知道。)”可知，光卡坦地处墨西 Ⅱ.短语填空 哥，由此可知，尤卡坦在墨西哥。 1.Speaking of 2.remind;of 3.turned out 4.is based on Ⅱ，阅读七选五 5.make a comment on 6.wind up 7.be aware of [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种方法使我 Ⅲ.完成句子 们普道人也可以为保护野生动物做出自己的微薄的贡献。勿 1.It is obvious that 2.With such an excellent English teacher 以善小而不为 teaching us 3.Judging from/by her last letter 4.It is our 1.G解析：根据上文“There are more than7 billion people on teacher who;that 5.admire him for his courage Earth.Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to W,语法专练一构词法 do one thing-no matter how small-to protect wildlife every I.has mapped 2.flight 3.meaning 4.Unfortunately day.”可知，全球人口众多，若每个人愿意去为保护野生动物 5.Carelessness 6.Surprisingly 7.smelly 8.illegal 做出一点点努力，结果会怎样呢？这里含有一个疑问，G项： 9.imagination 10.encourage 当我们齐心协力时，即使是微不足道的行动也会产生彩响，这 能力提升 给出来了问愿的答案：齐心协力，就会产生很大的影响。 【,完形填空 2.A解析：根据下文"Take a walk and see and enjoy the [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了惠有脑斑的女 wildlife all around you-the birds.reptiles and small and 孩Wang Yajing,即使身体有缺陷，依然务力克服困难取得成功 large mammals(哺乳动物).Spend more time outside 并帮助他人的励志故事 appreciating,enjoying and learning about wildlife.”可知，建 1.D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经很孤独。 议我们走近大自然，去和小动物们近距离接触，了解他们： A.unique独一无二的：B.awkward令人越尬的；C.energetic A项是一个表示建议的祈使句，意为走出去，接触野生动物， 充满活力的：D.lonely孤独的。根据后文“Back then I would 符合第二段内容。 never have imagined myself with so many friends”可知， 3.C解析：根据下文“Call on more people to become Wang Yajing以前很孤独. concerned about wild animals'survival.Share your passion 2.B解析：考查形容词词义辨析，句意：与其他小女孩不同的 for wildlife conservation (with your family.Tell your 是，她天生患有脑瘫，颈部以下无法移动。A.ufit不适合 friends how they can help.Ask everyone you know to stop 的；B.unable不能的；无法；C,unwilling不情爆的： illegal wildlife trade,wild animals used for entertainment,and D.uncertain不确定的。根据句中的“cerebral palsy”可知， much more..”可知，要呼吁人们，包括身边的亲人期友都爱 她的颈部以下无法移动。 60 假期作业学为 3.A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是Wang Yajing并没 15.D解析：考查形容词间义辨析。句意：因为我知道最后一 有放弃她想要的生活。A.give up放弃；B.insist on坚持： 切都会好起来的，生命太宝贵了，不能放弃，A.changeable C.end up结来；D.count on依靠。根据后文可知，Wang 可变的：B.brief简明的；C.private私人的：D.precious宝贵 Yajing进行了写诗等创作，可见站设有放东生活， 的。根据常识可知，生命可贵。 4.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让自己用下巴操作电 川。语法填空 脑鼠标和键盘，并开始在电脑上写诗。A,recommended建 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的传 议；B.sent安排：使做出某种反应；C.caught抓住； 统佳节一中秋节，它起源很早，不过直到唐朝中秋节才被视 D.reminded提醒。根据前文可知，她没有放弃想要的生活， 为了一个传统佳节，人们会在中秋节的时候赏月吃月饼。 虽然手脚不能动，但地让自己用下巴探作电脑。 1,ghh解析：考查数词。句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日 5.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.write写： 之一，中秋节定在农历八月十五日。冠词修饰序数词，表示 B.read读；C.collect收集：D.exchange交换。很据后文 第八个农历月。故填eighth。 “published over4,0O0 poems and stories”可知，她开始写诗。 2.a解析：考查冠词。句意：这一天也被认为是一个丰收的日 6.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。在接下来的八年里，Wang 子，因为水果、蔬莱和谷物在这个时侯已经收获了。festival Yajing克服了难以想象的困难，出版了4000多首诗歌和故 “节日”可数名词，根据句意泛指“一个丰收的节日”，用不定 事。A.overcame克服：B.ignored忽视：C.recognized认出： 冠间修饰，且harvest的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 D.found发现。根据句中的“unimaginable difficulties'”可知， 3.have been harvested解析：考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。 她克服了难以想象的困难。 句意同上。分析句子可知，since引导原因状语从句，harvest 7.C解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了写作，Wang Yajing 是谓语动词，主语fruits,vegetables and grains是复数，与 还致力于帮助有霸要的人。A.Instead of代替：B.Due to由 harvest是被动关系，由时间状语by this time可知，用现在 于；C.Apart from徐了：D.Together with连间。根据句中的 完成时，故填have been harvested. “als0”可知，除了写作，始还微其他事情。 4.w0解析：考查定语从句。句意：中秋节的传说与后羿有 8.B解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.at work工作 关，他用箭击落了9个大阳拯救了地球。分析句子可知，空 处引导定语从句，修饰Houyi,.从句中作主语，指人，引导非 中：B.in need需要帮助的：C,on watch警戒；值班；D,under 限制性定语从句用who。故填who。 control得到控制的。根据后文的“Whenever they have 5.beautiful解析：考查形容词。句意：曾经他交成了一个暴 trouble and need'”可知，Wang Yajing帮助有需要的人。 君，他从王母娘娘那里偷走了长生不老药，但是他美丽的妻 9,A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：地举办讲座并安慰站在 子嫦娘，喝了它，为了把百姓从她丈夫残暴的统治中拯教出 网上遇到的人。A.comforts安慰：B.judges评判；C.attracts 来。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填beautiful. 吸引：D,gathers聚集。根据前文姊标助有需琴的人可推知， 6.herself解析：考查代词。句意：喝了它之后，地发现自己飘 她会给予别人安慰。 了起来，抓了一只龟子来陪地，然后飞向了月亮。根据句意， 10.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他们有困推，需要 主语和宾语指代同一事物，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。 倾诉时，Wang Yajing总是耐心地倾听并鼓励他们保持坚 7.to keep解析：考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知，此 强。A.respond回应；B.argue争论：C.talk交谈：D.recall召 处用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 回。根据后文中的“listens to them”可知，他们需要倾诉。 8.safy解析：考查名词。句意：当人们听到这个消急时，他 11.B解析：考查副词词义辨析，句意同上。A.curiously好 们崇拜蟾姚女神，祈求幸福和平安。分析句子可知，and连 奇地：B.patiently时心地：C.eagerly渴望地：D.proudly自豪 接并列宾语，作宾语用名词形式，safe是形容词，名词形式 地。根据句意和常识可知，Wang Yajing会耐心地听别人 safety,不可数名词。故填safety。 领诉。 9.appreciating解析：考查动名词。句意：从那以后，中秋节的 12.A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意详见第10题解析。 祭月和赏月渐浙流行起来。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作 A.strong坚强的；B.healthy键康的：C.independent独立的； 主语，与worshiping并列，故填appreciating。 D.youg年轻的。根据常识可知，当别人透到困难时，应该 10,has become解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。 放励他人保持坚强。 分析句子可知，become作谓语，由时间状语since then可知 13.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能解决他 用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语“worshiping and9 们的问题，但我愿意与他们分担悲伤。A.address设法解决： (appreciate)the moon”,谓语动词用单数，玫填has become. B.share分捕；C,recognize承认：D.,measure测量.根据前文 可知Wang Yajing乐于帮助有困难的人，因而地呢意分担别 假期作业（五） 人的悲伤。 基础检测 14.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们调受痛苦，失去 1,单词拼写 希望时，我可以减轻他们的痛苦。A.reflecting反映； 1.physical 2.appearance 3.slim 4.skin 5.theme B.hesitating犹豫不决：C.shaking抖动；D.suffering受苦。 6.cheeks 7.apologize apologise 8.jogging 9.memory 很据“lose hope”可知，他们遭受着痛苦。 10.Nowadays 61