第04讲 谓语动词的时态(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)

2024-12-06
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 谓语动词的时态
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 12.75 MB
发布时间 2024-12-06
更新时间 2025-01-26
作者 学科网初英精品工作室
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2024-12-06
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价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专 题 04 谓语动词的时态 一轮复习讲练测 英 语 1 01 考情透视·目标导航 02 知识导图·思维引航 03 考点突破·考法探究 04 分层训练·巩固提升 目录 CONTENTS 2 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 一般现在时 掌握一般现在时的构成和用法 10年10考 一般过去时‌ 掌握一般过去时的构成和用法 10年10考 一般将来时‌ 掌握一般将来时的构成和用法‌ 近10年连续考查 现在进行时 掌握现在进行时的构成和用法 近10年连续考查 过去进行时 掌握过去进行时的构成和用法 近10年连续考查 现在完成时 掌握现在完成时的构成和用法 近10年连续考查 易混时态 辨析 掌握几种易混时态的区别,在复杂语境中辨别时态的能力 近10年连续考查 考情透视·目标导航 时态是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度:一般现在时(高频)、一般过去时 (高频)、现在进行时(高频)过去进行时、现在完成时(高频)、一般将来时、过去进行时。主要在单项选择、完型填空、和语篇填空中考查。 3 02 知识导图·思维引航 一般现在时 一般现在时 VS 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 谓语动词 的时态 一般过去时 VS 过去进行时 一般过去时 VS 现在完成时 现在完成时 易混时态辨析 过去进行时 构成:主语+be动词(am/is/are)/动词原形/ 第三人称单数形式+其他 构成:主语+be动词(was/were)/动词过去式 +其他一般过去时 构成:be going to 型:主语+ am/is/are+ going to+动词原形+其它 will/shall型:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它 构成: 主语+ be动词( am/is/are)+ 现在分词+其它 构成:主语+ was/were+现在分词+其他 构成:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 4 考点突破·考法探究 考点1:一般现在时 一般现在时是中考英语的重要考点,主要包括一般现在时的用法、谓语动词的形式、一般现在时在从句中的应用以及句式转换,其中,动词第三人称单数变化形式及其用法是重点考察内容。 5 一般现在时的构成 She is a teacher. The cake smells delicious. It seems wonderful. The flowers look beautiful in the garden Jack likes Chinese food very much. We have six classes every day.‌ ‌I often get up at 6:30.‌ We See some pictures on the wall.‌ You can’t play basketball in the street.‌ Could you lend your book to me?‌ You must do your homework by yourselves.‌ He is away from school. He might be sick. (1)谓语动词是系动词型-主语+系动词+表语 (2)谓语动词是实义动词型-主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其它 (3)谓语动词是情态动词型-主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他 常见的系动词包括 "be" 动词的各种形式(is, am, are, was, were)、seem、appear、become、feel、look、sound、smell、taste 等。 6 第三人称单数 I You We / They He She It am are eat is / has swims goes 我用am,你用are, is连着他她它; 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。 Does he go to school by bus?‌ 他乘公交车去学校吗? Do you play football every Sunday?‌ 你每个星期天都踢足球吗? ‌Does she speak English?‌ 她说英语吗? do / does后面用动词原型。 do / does是块照妖镜,妖魔鬼怪全现形。 TIP 7 一般现在时的用法 1. 表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。 2. 表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。 3. 表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。 4. 在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 5. 以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态 6. 用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。 On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work. 星期一早晨,我通常花费一小时开车去上班。 As we all know, the earth travels around the sun. 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。 My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. 我理想的学校上午8:30上课,下午3:30放学。 If you come this afternoon, we'll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 The film explores the daily lives of ordinary people in a small town. 这部电影探索了小镇上普通人的日常生活。 8 考点突破·考法探究 考点2:一般过去时 一般过去时在中考中,主要考察的内容是过去式的构成、动词过去式的变化规则、一般过去时在具体语境下的判断及用法。 9 一般过去时的构成 He was too young to go to school. He became mad after that. It turned out to be a good idea. He looked tired. ‌She ate an apple this morning. He played football yesterday. ‌We watched TV just now. ‌ They studied hard when they were young. (1)谓语动词是系动词型 (2)谓语动词是实义动词型 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事; be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志; 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 10 过去式的变化规则 一般情况词尾加ed 01 02 e结尾直接在词尾加d 辅音加y结尾变y为i加ed 03 04 重读闭音节双写词尾字母加ed I work in this city. I worked in this city last year. They live in Shanghai . They lived in Shanghai last year. I study in Beijing. I studied in Beijing . she stops. she stopped. am, is—was are—were go—went do—did have—had come—came take—took say—said eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put sleep—slept give—gave write—wrote read—read swim —swam make—made buy—bought sit—sat feel—felt hear—heard grow—grew tell—told know—knew find—found begin—began bring —brought stand—stood spend—spent catch—caught teach—taught 动词不规则变化 动词规则变化 一般过去时的用法 ①表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。 ②表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 ③用于固定句型中。 It is/has been+一段时间+since...did sth.自从做某事已经一段时间了 would/had rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事 ④wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 ⑤在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。 ⑥有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也要用一 般过去时。常见的此类动词有know, think, expect等,表示"本来认为"。 例1. The other day I came across an old friend on the top of Mount Tai. 前几天,我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 例2. He came to work here two weeks ago. 他两周前来这儿上班的。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小时候,经常在大街上踢足球。 例1.It is time you went to bed. 到了你上床睡觉的时间了。 例2.I’d rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 例1.I thought you might have some. 我原以为你会有一些的。 例2.Sorry, I didn’t see the sign over there. 对不起,我(刚才)没看见那边的指示牌。 例1.He said he would not go if it rained. 他说要是下雨,他就不去。 例2.He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her. 他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。 例1.I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没想到会在这儿遇到你。 例2.I thought he had heard the news. 我原以为他已经听说了这个消息。 12 考点突破·考法探究 考点3:一般将来时 一般将来时在中考中,主要考察的内容是将来时的结构、时间状语、will和be going to的区别以及复合句中主将从现的用法。 13 一般将来时的构成 will/shall+动词原形 be going to+动词原形 be to+动词原形 be about to do sth. The boss is going to write a report tomorrow for this month. They are not going to have a picnic this Sunday. Are you going to sell the old house, and buy a big one?  ‌Where are you going to play games this afternoon?‌‌ I will study harder at English.‌ I shall not tell him the matter. Shall we have a party this weekend?‌ ‌ Where will you go for your holiday?‌ She is to be married next month. The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time. You are to report to the police. We are about to leave for the airport. The movie is about to start. I am about to call you when the doorbell rings. 14 常见将来时的时间状语 含next的短语 next day/week/ month/year/term 含tomorrow的短语 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow/tomorrow morning/afternoon 含in的短语,后跟一段时间,表示“以现在为起点,多长时间后 in two days, in three years, in one week, in three years 含this 的短语,表示与现在相比较,将来的某个时候 this morning/afternoon/evening/Wednesday/ Saturday/ weekend when 引导的时间状语从句 when he grows up 单个的短语 soon(不久) tonight(今晚) some day(将来的某一天) one day(将来的某一天) in the future(在未来) before long (不久后)from now on(从现在开始) 15 一般将来时的具体用法 ①一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,即单纯的将来事实。shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 ②be going to do sth.表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 ③be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事,或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。 ④be about to do sth.表示即将要发生某事。 例1.Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? 例2.He will graduate from Beijing University next year. 明年,他将毕业于北京大学。 例1.What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? 例2.The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 例1.We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 当我们进了图书馆,就要遵守这些规章制度。 例1.The train is about to leave. 火车即将开出。 例2.He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 16 一般将来时的特殊用法 a. 下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six. 火车六点开。 The train stars in ten minutes. 火车十分钟后发车。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里就写信给你。 b. 以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 d. 在动词hope,take care that 等的宾语从句中。 I hope they have a nice time. 我希望他们玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。 e.用现在进行时表示将来。下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。 I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了 Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗? 17 考点突破·考法探究 考点4:现在进行时 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。中考主要考察进行时的判定、构成以及用法。 。 18 一般现在时的构成 The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。 The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。 ‌I'm not doing anything right now.‌ 我现在没做什么事情‌。 Is the man working under the tree? 那个男人在树工作呢? Where is the boy swimming? 这个男孩在哪儿游泳呢? 1.一般在动词词尾加-ing watch-watching; meet-meeting 2.以不发音e结尾,去e加-ing dance-dancing; come-coming 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一字母,再加-ing。 fit-fitting; run-running ; bet-betting ; slip-slipping ; hit-hitting; sit-sitting 特殊变化: lie-lying ; die-dying ; go -going, be–being; have - having 现在分词的构成规则 19 现在进行时的具体用法 表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 TIPS 20 现在进行时的特殊用法 有些动词不用于进行时态,常见的有: 感觉类:look, feel, smell, sound, taste, hear 情感类:like ,love, prefer, admire, hate, fear等。 心态类:hope, wish, want, need, expect, believe, think ,understand, agree, know, remember等。 I love my dad and mom. 我爱我的爸爸妈妈。 These books belong to Jim.这些书属于吉姆。 现在进行时经常与constantly, always, forever ,all the time等状语连用, 表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感情色彩。 ‌抱怨‌:You're always complaining. ‌感叹‌:The man is getting up early all the time. 厌倦‌:She is constantly thinking of herself. 21 考点突破·考法探究 考点5:过去进行时 过去进行时用于描述在过去某个特定时间或事件发生时正在进行的动作或状态。中考主要考察过去进行时的判定、构成以及用法。 。 22 肯定句 主语+was/were + 现在分词 In 2022,she was studying in a university. 2022年的时候她在上大学。 否定句 主语+was/were not +现在分词 This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 一般疑问句 was/were + 主语+ 现在分词 肯定回答: Yes,主语+was / were. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn't / weren't. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? Yes,we were./No,we weren’t.是的,我们在打。/不,我们没打。 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was / were+主语+动词-ing形式 What were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么? What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 时间标志词 then,at that time,at ten yesterday,at this time yesterday,this morning,the whole morning,all day,from nine to ten last evening,when,while等. 一般将来时 的构成 23 过去进行时的具体用法 1)表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生,这一特定的过去时间通常有时间状语(从句)或由上下文来表示。 2)表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态,但说话时不一定正在进行。 3)表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动,即按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 4)与always,constantly,frequently,forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的,有一定的感情色彩。 The last time I saw Jane,she was picking cotton in the fields. 我最后一次见Jane,她正在地里摘棉花。 It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今早六点钟时正在下雨。 What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来临的时候,这个女孩在做什么? We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨晚7点到9点我们在看电视。 用于come,go,leave,start,arrive, take off等短暂性的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作,用于某些动词。 He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。 They were always quarreling.他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others.她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining.她老是抱怨。 24 动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动? 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 ‌While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.‌ 他边等车边看报。 ‌He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.‌ 他擦车时我在做饭。 TIP2 TIP1 25 考点突破·考法探究 考点6:现在完成时 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或有可能持续到将来产生影响。中考主要考察过去进行时的标志性时间状语判定、基本构成、与一般过去时的区别及其用法。 26 现在完成时的构成 基本结构: 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. ②否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+宾语. ③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他) ‌He has turned off the light.‌ 他已经关灯了‌。 Have you found your pen yet?‌ 你已经找到你的钢笔了吗‌? John’s novel has not been published.‌ 约翰的小说还没有被出版。 How many words have you learned so far?‌ 到目前为止你们已经学了多少个单词? 27 例词 规律总结 读音规则 play—played—played look—looked—looked 一般直接加-ed ①清辅音后读 /t/,如 helped, laughed ②浊辅音,元音后读/d/,如lived, stayed ③/t/和/d/后读 /Id/,如needed, started move—moved use—used—used 以不发音的e结尾的加-d study—studied—studied carry—carried—carried 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-ed stop—stopped—stopped fit—fitted—fitted fix—fixed—fixed 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(x除外)结尾的重读闭音节双写结尾字母再加-ed 过去分词的变化(规则) ‌AAA型‌:动词的原形、过去式和过去分词形式相同,如 cut—cut ‌AAB型‌:动词的原形和过去式相同,过去分词不同,如beat—beaten ‌ABA型‌:动词的原形和过去分词相同,过去式不同,如come—come ‌ABB型‌:动词的过去式和过去分词相同,如hang—hung ‌ABC型‌:动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不同,如eat—eaten 不规则动词的过去分词构成类型 be动词的过去分词是been 现在完成时的具体用法 ①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语:already,so far,never,just,before,recently,for a long time,in the past/last few years等。 ②现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示),常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 ③现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。 Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. 在过去的10年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。 He has lived here since 1990. 自从1990年以来,他一直住在这儿。 Please return the book to me when you have finished it. 当你读完这本书请归还给我。 注意:for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段 译为:……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) TIPS 30 现在完成时的特殊用法 1. 在“It/This is/will be the first/second/third ... time+that从句”中,从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。 This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. 这是我们第一次作为一家人在电影院看电影。 2.It is/has been+时间段+since...表示“自从……以来已经……”。 It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我大学毕业已十年了。 用于现在完成时的固定句型: 31 注意避免思维定式:一看到for+时间段,就用动词的现在完成时态。一定要看语境强调是“该动作曾经做过多长时间”(一般过去时),还是“该动作已经做完多长时间”(现在完成时)。 非延续性动词leave,arrive,come,go, return,join,die,buy,borrow等的完成时,在肯定句中不能与for引出的时间段,since+时间点或how long等状语连用,要转化为相应的延续性动词才能与一段时间连用。 [误]I have bought the car for a year. [正]I have kept the car for a year. 这辆车我买了有一年了。 TIP2 TIP1 现在完成时的特殊用法 32 考点突破·考法探究 考点7:易混时态辨析 在中考英语考试中,易混时态辨析 考点主要包括一般现在时态与现在进行时态的辨析、一般过去时与过去进行时的辨析以及一般过去时与现在完成时的辨析。 33 一般现在时态VS 现在进行时态   一般现在时态 现在进行时态 概念 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示主语具备的性格和能力,或陈述客观真理 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 构成 ①主语+be+其他 ②主语+实义动词+其他 ③主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他 主语+be (am,is,are)+v.-ing+其他 时间状语或标志词 always,usually,often,sometimes, every day/week/ month/ year..,on Sunday,in the morning等 now,right now,at the moment, today,these days,look,listen,It’s...o’clock.等 表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等)以及表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。 34 一般过去时VS过去进行时 一般过去时侧重说明过去发生的动作的事实,往往已经完成。 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,侧重强调 动作的持续,一般还没有完成。 They built a skyscraper. 他们建了一座摩天大楼。(已经完成) They were building a skyscraper. 他们正在建一座摩天大楼。(没有完成) He took exercise after he got up. 起床后他去锻炼身体了。 He was taking exercise when he met Mr Smith. 他在锻炼身体时碰到了史密斯先生。 35 一般过去时VS现在完成时 侧重点不同 时间状语不同 现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,一般过去时侧重 于动作发生的时间。 I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 (现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。 (强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影) Mr. Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。 (着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑) Mr. Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。 (强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天) 现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及"for+段时间","since+过去时间/从句"等时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与"时间段+ago",just now,yesterday,last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。 She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。 36 分层训练·巩固提升 一、基础巩固 1.Mary’s room is in a mess. there ______ a new computer and too many books on the floor. A.were B.is C.are D.was 2. —Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A.will leave; will arrive B.leaves; was arriving C.is leaving; was arriving D.is leaving; arrives 3.—Hi, Judy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I as a volunteer teacher in the northwest of China. I came back last week. A.worked B.am working C.have worked D.work 4.Qiu Yumo from Shenzhen ________ AI Button last year. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. A.makes B.made C.was making D.had made 37 分层训练·巩固提升 5.— I ________ Mount Huangshan with my parents.     — Really? I really admire you. Have a good time! A.was visiting B.have visited C.will visit D.Visited 6.—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A.there is B.there will have C.there are D.there will be 7. —It’s quite noisy in the classroom. —So it is. All the students ________ happily because of the coming party. A.Talk B.are talking C.talked D.were talking 8. —You know, new energy technologies in China ______ rapidly these years. —Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets. A.are progressing B.will progress C.were progressing D.have been progressed 38 分层训练·巩固提升 9.Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam at this time yesterday. A.take B.took C.were taking D.have taken 10.—I saw your light was still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ for my math test. A.prepared B.am preparing C.was preparing 11 . —All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high. —Yes, in many ways, especially their values on love and respect. A.were changing B.had changed C.are changing D.have changed 12.—Have you heard of Sora? It can create videos from texts in one minute. —Yes. And everything in the videos looks so real. AI ________ rapidly in recent years. A.is developing B.will develop C.has developed 13.Tom ____ _ his bike to school every day since he was in Grade 6. He thinks it is good for the environment. A.rides B.has ridden C.rode D.is riding 39 分层训练·巩固提升 二、能力提升 1.Do you study hard? (from now on) 用括号中的单词或短语改写句子的时态。 2.He came back just now. (in two days) 用括号中的单词或短语改写句子的时态。 . 3.There are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 用括号中的单词或短语改写句子的时态。 4.She is a train conductor. (soon) 用括号中的单词或短语改写句子的时态。 5.I cut down the tree. (把句子改为过去进行时态) 6.some emails, send, to his friends, yesterday afternoon. (用一般过去时的被动语态连词成句) Will you study hard from now on? He will come back in two days There are going to be two cinemas in that town next year. She will be a train conductor soon. I was cutting down the tree. Some emails were sent to his friends yesterday afternoon. 40  三、书面表达 漫长的暑假你除了认真完成作业,也许你还做了很多愉快而有意义的事吧!陪爸爸妈妈去度假,帮爸爸妈妈做了一些家务事,参加了一些公益活动,认真阅读了几本书,与好朋友探讨了即将来临的初三生活和一些学习计划——如何养成良好的学习习惯,掌握几种好的学习技能,利用好空余时间提升自己的弱科。请以“My unforgettable summer vacation, my beautiful future”为题写一篇80词左右,卷面整洁,可拓宽自己的思维,力图展现出你假期练出的漂亮字体的作文。 提示: 抱负 ambition    自信的 confident 写作要求:句意表达清楚, 段落要有条理,句型结构表达正确,注意综合运用各种时态。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 分层训练·巩固提升   41 参考答案: My Unforgettable Summer Vacation, My Beautiful Future   This summer vacation was truly unforgettable. Besides finishing my homework, I went on a vacation with my family, which was really enjoyable. I also helped my parents with some housework and participated in several public activities. Reading a few good books enhanced my knowledge. Discussing the upcoming Grade Nine life and study plans with my friends was helpful. I planned to develop good study habits, master effective learning skills, and improve my weaker subjects during my free time. These experiences have made me confident about my beautiful future. [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍暑假的生活是难忘的; 第二步,根据题干中的要点,描述暑假里自己的各种收获; 第三步,点评这个暑假,对未来表示期待,收尾。 [高分句型] ①Besides finishing my homework, I went on a vacation with my family, which was really enjoyable.(定语从句) ②Reading a few good books enhanced my knowledge.(动名词作主语) [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:本文应以“一般过去时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with帮助某人做某事 ②plan to do计划做某事 分层训练·巩固提升 THE END 43 $$

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第04讲 谓语动词的时态(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
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第04讲 谓语动词的时态(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
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第04讲 谓语动词的时态(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
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第04讲 谓语动词的时态(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
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第04讲 谓语动词的时态(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
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第04讲 谓语动词的时态(课件)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
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