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Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days
Traditional Chinese festivals
Preparing
Lesson 1
Listening and Speaking
1
In this unit, you will learn to:
introduce festivals and holidays.
understand important Chinese and foreign festivals.
use a chart to analyze the plot of a story.
use the reading strategy of making connections.
make a poster of a traditional festival.
Big Question: What makes our festivals wonderful?
Celebrating
the Big Days大日子
/'festɪvl/ n.节日;节
/'hɒlədeɪ/ n.假期
celebrate /'selɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝;庆贺
/'fɒrən/ adj.外国的
/'ænəlaɪz/ v.分析
/plɒt/ n.情节
/kə'nekʃn/ n.联系
/trə'dɪʃənl/ adj.传统的
Learning Objectives
01
Master the names of relevant festivals, including important Chinese and foreign festivals.
Learning
&Understanding
In this lesson, we’ll be able to:
02
Be able to discuss the timing and typical activities of these important festivals.
Applying
&Practicing
03
Understand the main festivals in China and appreciate Chinese festival culture.
Transfering
&Creating
Warm up
Which festivals do you know about ?
4
There are some special days(特殊的日子) in November and December.
感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
It’s on November 28th/
on the 28th of November.
圣诞节(Christmas)
It’s on December 25th/
on the 25th of December.
They are both traditional Western festivals.
5
Are there any special days(特殊的日子) in January?
/'dʒænjuəri/ n.一月
春节(Spring Festival)
It’s on lunar January 1st(农历正月初一).
/'luːnə(r)/ adj.月球的;阴历的
春节(Spring Festival )是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节,人们把春节定于农历正月初一(1月或2月)。 节日活动有拜年、贴春联、爆竹、耍狮子(perform lion)、舞龙(dragon dances)、发压岁钱(lucky money)等。节日饮食有腊八粥、年糕、
饺子(dumplings)、春卷、元宵(tangyuan/yuanxiao)。
lucky /'lʌki/ adj.幸运的
money /'mʌni/ n.钱币;财产
6
Guessing
元宵节( Lantern Festival )
It’s on lunar January 15th(农历正月十五).
/'læntən/ n.灯笼
元宵节( Lantern Festival ),又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节,是春节之后的第一个重要节日。传统习俗有看灯展(watch lantern shows)、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜(guess riddles on lanterns)、共吃元宵(汤圆)(tangyuan/yuanxiao
/sweet dumplings)、拉兔子灯等。
7
清明节( Tomb-sweeping Day)
It’s around April 5th.
清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day ),又称踏青节、行清节、
三月节、祭祖节等,在每年4月4日至6日之间,是祭祀、祭祖和扫墓(sweep the tombs)的节日。清明节源自
上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗,兼具自然与人文
两大内涵,既是自然节气点,也是传统节日。
/ə'raʊnd/ prep. 围绕
adv.大约;周围
/'eɪprəl/ n. 四月
fifth /'fɪfθ/
ordinal num. 第五
tomb /tuːm/ n.坟墓
sweep /swiːp/ n./v. 打扫,清扫
Guessing
8
Guessing
端午节(Dragon Boat Festival),端午节与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为中国民间的四大传统节日。节日活动有赛龙舟(dragon boat races)、端午食粽、挂艾草菖蒲等 。节日饮食:粽子(zongzi)、雄黄酒、五黄等。
日期在每年阴历五月初五( lunar May 5th )。
dragon boat races
zongzi
/'dræɡən/ n.龙
端午节( Dragon Boat Festival)
It’s on lunar May 5th.
9
Guessing
中秋节( Mid-Autumn Festival)
It’s on lunar August 15th.
中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival),又称“月夕”、“秋节”、“仲秋节”、“八月节”、“八月会”、“追月节”、“玩月节”、“拜月节”、“女儿节”、“团圆节”,是流行于全国众多民族中的传统文化节日。因其恰值三秋之半,故得此名。据说此夜月亮最大最圆最亮。从古至今人们都有中秋之夜饮宴赏月的习俗,回娘家的媳妇是日必返夫家,以寓圆满、吉庆之意。中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、看花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗。
/'ɔːɡəst/ n.八月
eat mooncakes
enjoy the moon
/'mu:nkeɪk/ n.月饼
/mu:n/ n.月亮;月球
10
Guessing
重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)
It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(农历九月初九).
重阳节(Double Ninth Festival),又称“重九”、“踏秋”,是中国传统节日之一,时间在每年的农历九月初九。重阳节源自天象崇拜,起始于上古,普及于西汉,鼎盛于唐代以后。据现存史料及考证,上古时代有在季秋举行丰收祭天、祭祖的活动。这个节日的主要活动包括登高、赏菊、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等。重阳节不仅是一个庆祝秋天的节日,更是表达
对老年人(for old people)的关爱和尊敬的日子。
double /'dʌbl/ adj.
两倍的; 成双的
ninth /naɪnθ/
ordinal num. 第九
month /mʌnθ/ n.月
11
Sharp Eyes: Say the names of the festivals quickly.
12
Activity 1A
Match the festivals (a-f) with the pictures.
b.
Spring Festival
a.
Double Ninth Festival
d.
Tomb-sweeping Day
c.
Mid-Autumn Festival
f.
Lantern Festival
e.
Dragon Boat Festival
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
13
Activity 1B
Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the festivals above.
1. The ___________________is on lunar August 15th. People eat
mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
2. The ______________is on lunar January 15th. People eat tangyuan
or yuanxiao on that day.
3. The _____________is on lunar January 1st. Children get lucky money
on this day.
4. Around April 5th, people sweep the tombs of their late family members
on _____________________.
5. The ____________________falls on the ninth lunar month. It is a festival
for old people.
6. People usually eat zongzi on the ___________________on lunar
May 5th.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Lantern Festival
Tomb-sweeping Day
Double Ninth Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
Spring Festival
TIPS
解题策略:根据时间和活动判断节日名称。
14
Read the sentences again and fill in the blanks.
Festival Date Activity
________________ on lunar January 1st Children get _____________
________________ on lunar January 15th eat tangyuan or yuanxiao
Tomb-sweeping Day ________________ ______________________________________________________________
________________ on lunar May 5th eat zongzi
Mid-Autumn Festival on lunar August 15th eat mooncakes and _______________
________________ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ________________________________________________
Spring Festival
lucky money
sweep the tombs of the late family members
around April 5th
Lantern Festival
enjoy the moon
Dragon Boat Festival
Double Ninth Festival
go hiking and eat Chongyang cakes
15
Activity 1C
Listen and repeat.
Pair work
Lingling, which months are in summer?
June, July and August
Are there any festivals in these months?
Yes. The Dragon Boat Festival is in June. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
/dʒu'laɪ/ n.七月
16
Practice
Fill in the mind map.
Spring Festival
lunar 1st
big
lucky
17
Practice
Lantern Festival
lunar 15th
tangyuan
lantern
18
Practice
Tomb-sweeping Day
around April
sweep tombs
/leɪt/ adj.已故的;迟到
19
Practice
Dragon Boat Festival
lunar May
dragon
zongzi
20
Practice
Mid-Autumn Festival
lunar August
moon
mooncakes
21
Practice
Double Ninth Festival
ninth
ninth
22
Activity 2
Listen to the monolog(独白) and fill in the blanks.
LL
Labor Day is on ________________.
It is a holiday for _______________ all over the world.
Most people like to __________________ with their family and friends.
Some people like to enjoy the ____________ at home.
May 1st
workers
go traveling
free time
Labor Day
Labor/Labour Day 五一劳动节
/'leɪbə/ n. 工人;劳动
all over the world 在世界上
23
Listen again and repeat.
Activity 2
May 1st is Labor Day. It is a holiday for workers in the world.
On this day, most people like to go traveling with their family and friends, and some people just like to stay at home and enjoy the free time.
24
Fill in the chart with more festivals you know.
Festival Date Activity
Spring Festival on lunar January 1st Children get lucky money
Lantern Festival on lunar January 15th eat tangyuan or yuanxiao
Tomb-sweeping Day around April 5th sweep the tombs of the late family members
Labor Day _____________ ______________________________
Dragon Boat Festival on lunar May 5th eat zongzi
Mid-Autumn Festival on lunar August 15th eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon
Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month go hiking and eat Chongyang cakes
… … …
on May 1st
go traveling or enjoy free time at home
Group work
25
Discuss the activities on different festivals.
Activity 3
Group work
When is...?
It’s on...
What do you do on that day?
We...
26
Language points
Activity 1B
1. The ___________________is on lunar August 15th. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
2. The ______________is on lunar January 15th. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on that day.
3. The _____________is on lunar January 1st. Children get lucky money on this day.
4. Around April 5th, people sweep the tombs of their late family members on ___________________.
5. The ____________________falls on the ninth lunar month. It is a festival for old people.
6. People usually eat zongzi on the ___________________on lunar May 5th.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Lantern Festival
Tomb-sweeping Day
Double Ninth Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
Spring Festival
1
“在四月五日左右,人们在清明节给已故的亲人扫墓。”
1)sweep 动词,意为“打扫;清扫”。
拓展: ① sweep 动词, 意为“席卷;横扫”。
e.g. The heavy snow is sweeping through the country.
这场大雪正在席卷这个国家。
② sweep 名词,意为“扫;打扫;清扫”。
e.g. Give the room a good sweep. 把房间好好打扫一下。
练习:—Could you please ________ the floor?
—Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy with my homework now.
A. sweeping B. to sweep C. sweep
C
27
Language points
Activity 1B
1. The ___________________is on lunar August 15th. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
2. The ______________is on lunar January 15th. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on that day.
3. The _____________is on lunar January 1st. Children get lucky money on this day.
4. Around April 5th, people sweep the tombs of their late family members on ___________________.
5. The ____________________falls on the ninth lunar month. It is a festival for old people.
6. People usually eat zongzi on the ___________________on lunar May 5th.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Lantern Festival
Tomb-sweeping Day
Double Ninth Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
Spring Festival
1
“在四月五日左右,人们在清明节给已故的亲人扫墓。”
2)late 形容词,意为“已故的”。
e.g. This museum is to remember those late great men.
这个博物馆是为了纪念那些已故的伟人。
拓展: late 形容词或副词,意为“迟到;迟地;晚地”。
常用短语 be late for, 意为 “(做)···迟到”,后接名词、
代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. She is seldom _______ for school. 她上学很少迟到。
He is always working ________. 他总是工作到很晚。
late
late
28
Language points
Activity 1B
1. The ___________________is on lunar August 15th. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
2. The ______________is on lunar January 15th. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on that day.
3. The _____________is on lunar January 1st. Children get lucky money on this day.
4. Around April 5th, people sweep the tombs of their late family members on ___________________.
5. The ____________________falls on the ninth lunar month. It is a festival for old people.
6. People usually eat zongzi on the ___________________on lunar May 5th.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Lantern Festival
Tomb-sweeping Day
Double Ninth Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
Spring Festival
1
“在四月五日左右,人们在清明节给已故的亲人扫墓。”
3)英语中日期表达有两种表示方式:美式和英式。
(1) 美式表达法:月份+日期+年份。如:
May 21st, 2004读作:May(the) twenty-first, two thousand and four
(2) 英式表达法:日期+月份+年份。如:
25th May, 2004 读作:the twenty-fifth of May, two thousand and four
注意:年份和月份之前的逗号不能省去。
归纳:月份的表达及其缩略形式(见下一页)
29
月份 缩略形式 月份 缩略形式
一月
January Jan. 二月 February Feb.
三月 March Mar. 四月 April Apr.
五月 May \ 六月 June Jun.
七月 July Jul. 八月 August Aug.
九月 September Sept. 十月 October Oct.
十一月 November Nov. 十二月 December Dec.
30
Language points
Activity 1B
1. The ___________________is on lunar August 15th. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
2. The ______________is on lunar January 15th. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on that day.
3. The _____________is on lunar January 1st. Children get lucky money on this day.
4. Around April 5th, people sweep the tombs of their late family members on ___________________.
5. The ____________________falls on the ninth lunar month. It is a festival for old people.
6. People usually eat zongzi on the ___________________on lunar May 5th.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Lantern Festival
Tomb-sweeping Day
Double Ninth Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
Spring Festival
2
“重阳节在农历九月初九。”
1) fall 动词,意为“降临;落下;跌落;跌倒”;
名词,意为“秋天”,相当于autumn。
e.g. The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.秋天来临时树叶开始落下。
2) double 形容词,意为“成双的;两倍的”。
e.g. His name is Alen, with double“I”. 他叫Allen, (名字里)有两个“I”。
拓展: double 动词,意为“(使)加倍;是......的两倍”。
3) ninth 序数词,意为“第九”。英语中序数词常用来表示顺序,前面一般要加冠词“the”或形容词性物主代词。
e.g. He is _____ _______ to get to the school. 他是第一个到学校的。
the first
31
Listen and choose the correct picture.
1.
2.
1. 听力原文:
What did they see in the tomb?
2. 听力原文:
I would watch dragon boat races.
Listening
Listening
Listen and choose the correct picture.
3.
4.
3. 听力原文:
We always have snow in January.
4. 听力原文:
Today is August 15th. There is no moon tonight.
I. 根据中文或首字母提示补全单词。
1. The first month of a year is J__________.
2. —What are they doing now?
—They are c__________ the birth(出生) of their third child.
3. R__________ to take a cap. It’s very hot.
4. This restaurant provides the old with lunch at D________ Ninth Festival for free every year..
5. Jack is nine years old. Today is his n_________ birthday.
anuary
Exercises
elebrating
emember
ouble
inth
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II. 根据中文提示完成句子。
1. _____ ________ ________ is on lunar January 15th in China. (元宵节)
2. Parents often give their children ________ ________ on the Spring
Festival. (压岁钱)
3. On Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually have a big dinner with their family
and _______ _______ ______ . (赏月)
4. Today is the seventh day of the ________ ________ ________. (农历七月)
5. Around April 5th, people ________ ______ ________ of their late family
members on Tomb-sweeping Day. (扫墓)
The Lantern Festival
Exercises
lucky money
enjoy the moon
seventh lunar month
sweep the tombs
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35
Summary
We learn:
1. the names, dates and activities of different Chinese festivals.
2. sentence patterns
—Which months are in …?
—…
—Are there any festivals in these months?
—Yes, … is in ... It falls on…
—What can people do on that day?
—…
We can:
feel the richness of Chinese culture from festivals.
Homework
Must do
1. memorize the new words
and phrases.
2. write down the chart of
different Chinese festivals
on your exercise book.
Choose to do
search for more information about Chinese festivals and enrich your chart.
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37
Content
I can express the names, dates and activities of different Chinese festivals.
I can ask and answer the dates and activities of different Chinese festivals.
I can talk about some foreign festivals.
I can feel the richness of Chinese culture from festivals.
What do you need to improve in this lesson?
Remember the words or phrases Listening Speaking
Self Assessment
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Thank you!
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