高二英语期末模拟卷01（人教版2019，选择性必修一+选择性必修二）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（人教版2019） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBACB 6—10 ABCAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 BAAAC 16—20 CBCAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．D 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．tried 57．a 58．was named 59．Keeping 60．what 61．described 62．its 63．provinces 64．for 65．but 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Possible version: The Journey to the West is my beloved Chinese novel penned by Wu Chengen during the Ming Dynasty. This epic tale tells the adventures of Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, and his companions as they embark on a dangerous journey. Filled with mythical creatures, imaginative legends and moral lessons, the tale deeply attracts me. I appreciate the symbolism and cultural significance embedded in it. It serves as a timeless reminder of the human quest for wisdom and the triumph of perseverance. Wu Chengen’s masterpiece is a literary gem that continues to inspire generations. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who takes care of forest or another hiker might pass by. To keep calm, she resumed taking photos, capturing the stunning beauty of the fog-wrapped forest, each shot a stark contrast to the morning’s vibrant frames. As hours passed, the sound of footsteps crunching on dry leaves alerted Emily to the presence of another. A wave of relief washed over her as an elderly man emerged from the mist, his face creased with a kind smile beneath a wide-brimmed hat. “I thought I might find someone out here,” he said in a gentle voice, noticing Emily’s camera. “You must be here for Old Pine’s eldest.” Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. The man, who introduced himself as a local historian and knew the forest like the back of his hand. With a comforting assurance, he offered to lead her back to the main trail and then to the ancient pine she had sought. As they walked, the old man shared stories of the forest’s history and its significance to the local community. The forest, he explained, was not just a collection of trees but a living memory of the town’s heritage. Finally, they arrived at the grand old pine. Its vast trunk and overgrown branches were indeed a sight to behold, majestic and enduring. Emily captured the tree in her lens, a permanent reminder of her adventure and the lessons learned. She thanked the old man earnestly, her heart full of gratitude for the unexpected friendship and the invaluable lesson in humility and respect for nature. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（人教版2019） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（人教版2019）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think of the weather? A．It’s very warm. B．It’s pretty hot. C．It’s super cold. 2．Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A．In a town. B．In the mountains. C．On some beaches. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An island. B．A holiday. C．An explorer. 4．How did the woman feel about the technology competition? A．It was easy. B．It was boring. C．It was interesting. 5．Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A．She’s only interested in modern cities. B．She prefers to explore the nature. C．She’ll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Who made an appointment with the woman? A．Mr. Miller. B．Mr. Brown. C．Miss Lee. 7．What will the woman be in charge of first? A．Cooking food. B．Packing food. C．Delivering food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．In a classroom. C．At the boy’s home. 9．What kind of music does the girl like now? A．Jazz music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．Whom does the woman choose jewelry for? A．Herself. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. 11．What does the woman want to buy? A．A ring of size 6 and a long necklace. B．A ring of size 7 and a long necklace. C．A ring of size 7 and a short necklace. 12．What do we know about the necklace? A．Its price depends on its quality. B．It’s cheaper than the ring. C．The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．When did the novel come out? A．Last month. B．In 1973. C．In 1978. 14．What is the novel based on? A．Individual experiences. B．Historical stories. C．A new agricultural study. 15．How did the girl’s uncle get his life changed? A．By writing this novel. B．By working hard in the countryside. C．By taking the college entrance examination. 16．What can be learned from this conversation? A．The girl’s uncle lived a comfortable life in the 1970s. B．The girl’s uncle used to be a factory worker. C．The girl’s uncle had stayed in the countryside for about 5 years. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Where did the tour start? A．From Germany. B．From Amsterdam. C．From Switzerland. 18．What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A．The art museums. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．The Montpamasse Tower. 19．Why does the speaker like Line 63? A．It offers good views. B．It covers more territory. C．It’s the cheapest travel means. 20．What does the speaker say about the subway in Paris? A．It offers fairly cheap coffee. B．It charges quite affordable price. C．It makes people get lost easily. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Fascinating National Parks in the World Fiordland National Park Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s Southern Island was established in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Hertage Area. Covering 1.2 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 metres above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UESCO World Heritage Site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the Park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes. Serengeti National Park Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently proclaimed a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual Great Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Namib-Naukluft National Park One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, and it is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park tm Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range. 21．What is Fiordland National Park well-known for? A．Great Migration. B．Spectacular hikes. C．Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D．The longest history. 22．What do the first three parks have in common? A．They were established in the 1950s. B．They are famous for waterfalls. C．They belong to the same country. D．They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 23．Where is the largest game park in Africa located? A．Namibia. B．Yosemite. C．Tanzania. D．Fiordland. B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art center, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年). Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five- year - old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon. As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. 24．What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs? A．He drew teenagers’ growth in his work. B．He became a working artist when aged 13. C．He was disqualified for a juried exhibition. D．He showed his series at the capital art center. 25．Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery? A．To promote artists by showcasing their work. B．To form the connection between different galleries. C．To expand his own business through themed shows. D．To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage. 26．Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery? A．Pioneering. B．Short-lived. C．Popular. D．Unpromising. 27．What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text? A．Helpful and cautious. B．Devoted and creative. C．Humorous and intelligent. D．Knowledgeable and ambitious. C Very few people will challenge you if you say that the world seems to be changing faster and faster. Of course, some people will. They will mention how change has occurred throughout history. We may be on an up cycle right now, but things will slow down again, as they have over and over for thousands of years. But I don’t think most people — even those who agree that change is coming faster — really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change. The speed of everything is going up and up. And this is now demanding that we run organizations in a different way. However, the number of public or private firms who are trying to adopt new ways is very small. Why should this be so? I think the answer lies in the fact we believe. For the most part, it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences. And when it comes to change, the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different. Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same. We get up, get ready for work, and get on the subway, not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤), because it doesn’t affect us today. So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster, what we see and feel is very different. And our experiences, and the feelings that we get from them, are very influential in determining our behavior. So if we don’t feel things are changing that much, we won’t actively and aggressively (有冲劲地) look for new ways to adapt to that change. It’s really that simple. And increasingly, it’s really that dangerous. The way we absorb information, and the way we act on it, are not going to change because the structure of our brains or bodies will not suddenly change. The latter only happens over very long periods of time. What can help? Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads can help. A constant focus on change — opportunities and risks — can help. A sense of urgency (紧迫) to find and use new opportunities might help. 28．What is most people’s attitude towards the changing world in the author’s opinion? A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Indifferent. D．Appreciative. 29．Why do only a few firms try to operate new ways? A．Most firms are cautious about choosing a right way. B．Most firms consider the world always the same. C．Most firms feel very few changes in daily life. D．Most firms prefer more efficient old ways. 30．Which order can show the CORRECT relationship among experiences, feelings and actions? A．Feelings→actions→experiences. B．Actions→feelings→experiences. C．Experiences→actions→feelings. D．Experiences→feelings→actions. 31．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To remind people of the dangers of the changes. B．To urge people to adapt to the changing world. C．To inform people of the world’s new changes. D．To praise the great changes in the world. D Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court (球场) and even return human serves. The team believes the robot could serve as a training partner for professional players in the future, lowering the pressure of training with another human. The robot is the brainchild of Georgia Tech’s Matthew Gombolay, professor of robotics in the School of Interactive Computing. He wanted to develop a better training challenge than a ball feeder that stays in one place, one that would act like an always on-call partner or even team up with someone in doubles matches. The result is ESTHER, an adapted wheelchair tennis chair that can race to balls at ten metres per second and probably outplay a human. The robot was named in homage to well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women’s wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight. The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and tell this information to ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrough when they successfully and continually programmed ESTHER to track the tennis ball coming toward it and to hit a return. ESTHER will now be developed to act as a highly-skilled tennis player. 32．What is ESTHER able to do? A．Clean up a court. B．Return human shots. C．Push a wheelchair. D．Control a ball feeder. 33．What does the underlined part “in homage to” in paragraph 4 mean? A．With the help of. B．In search of. C．In honour of. D．As a result of. 34．In what way are cameras helpful to ESTHER? A．They improve its vision. B．They picture unexpected things in the air. C．They help it stay in position. D．They direct it to the ball. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Athletes in wheelchairs B．A robot moves around the tennis court C．Rules are changing for tennis courts D．An all-purpose robot at home 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Attending a concert is an activity appealing to many. However, as a first-timer, you probably feel anxious about entering a heavily crowded space with overexcited music enthusiasts. The following tips may help you enjoy the experience. Buy tickets in advance. 36 , there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. In addition, ticket prices are likely to be lower during the pre-selling period. Wear comfortable clothes. Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. 37 . Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. It is also essential to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. 38 . Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. Getting there early will have its own advantages. 39 . Have your phone fully charged. You’ll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you’ll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert. 40 , consider packing a power bank just in case. A．Head to the venue early B．Research the venue ahead of time C．You can find a good spot for yourself D．If the concert is of music by a popular artist E．Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue F．Because you book your ticket from a reliable company G．You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it 41 happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) 42 but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) 43 that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional 44 . So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of 45 it would get. We also 46 a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the 47 for our script. It was a month or so before it 48 people’s interest. We then contacted 49 production companies and producers until we 50 cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was 51 at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once 52 , we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to 53 . The opposite of success isn’t failure but a 54 of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage. 55 , the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 41．A．actually B．rigidly C．suddenly D．widely 42．A．design B．film C．exhibition D．business 43．A．opinion B．message C．order D．story 44．A．inspection B．fame C．guidance D．effort 45．A．benefit B．response C．praise D．experience 46．A．digested B．afforded C．conducted D．enhanced 47．A．search B．logic C．basis D．potential 48．A．stimulated B．showed C．possessed D．spread 49．A．multiple B．special C．common D．quick 50．A．turned down B．ended up C．gave up D．struggled against 51．A．defeated B．guaranteed C．sold D．rated 52．A．entertained B．frightened C．determined D．pressed 53．A．refuse B．attempt C．imagine D．deny 54．A．lack B．kind C．pack D．way 55．A．In detail B．In contrast C．After all D．In all 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I surfed the Internet and 56 (try) looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, basically to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 57 hard task, so I inquired about the trip from a Chinese colleague. From what she said, the province 58 (name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which means province in Chinese. 59 (keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery. Believe it or not, 60 I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally 61 (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 62 (it) capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 63 (province) in China, with regard to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only 64 its amazing landscape and important natural resources, 65 for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为弘扬中国文化，鼓励同学们多读好书，你校英语报计划举办一场主题为“My favourite Chinese novel”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1. 介绍该作品及其作者；2. 说明喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well known for its centuries-old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form. Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns. The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew-kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area, rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve. The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost. Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone’s signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（人教版2019） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（人教版2019）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think of the weather? A．It’s very warm. B．It’s pretty hot. C．It’s super cold. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Eric, have you noticed that the ground outside is frozen solid? M: Really? I didn’t know that. W: Yeah, it feels like the North Pole out here. I wasn’t expecting it to be this chilly. I need to drink some hot water to warm myself. 2．Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A．In a town. B．In the mountains. C．On some beaches. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Did it feel great to travel somewhere warm? M: Oh, yes. I love New Year’s celebrations in the city, but visiting small island beaches was perfect. W: That sounds great. I left town to go skiing. The weather in the mountains was so snowy and cold! 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An island. B．A holiday. C．An explorer. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I went to Easter Island last summer. I like the statues there. M: Why is it called Easter Island? Do they eat many chocolate eggs? W: It got the name because the Dutch explorers arrived there on Easter Sunday in 1722. 4．How did the woman feel about the technology competition? A．It was easy. B．It was boring. C．It was interesting. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How did you do in that technology competition, Jane? W: Well, it wasn’t my first time competing against others, and it was fun being under pressure to come up with things within a strict time limit. 5．Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A．She’s only interested in modern cities. B．She prefers to explore the nature. C．She’ll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ve always loved to visit old cities. Do you want to join me this weekend? W: Oh, I’m not keen on them. I’ll go to the Grand Canyon with my brother. The beauties of nature are amazing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Who made an appointment with the woman? A．Mr. Miller. B．Mr. Brown. C．Miss Lee. 7．What will the woman be in charge of first? A．Cooking food. B．Packing food. C．Delivering food. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hello, is Mr. Miller here? I had a talk with him online and he asked me to come here to talk about the job today. M: Sorry, our storekeeper is out now. I am John Brown, his assistant. He told me something about you. Are you Miss Lee W: Yes. M: Okay, actually we have several vacancies for casual workers. You’re new to Seattle, right? W: Yes, I’m an exchange student from China. But I can work here in my free time. I once worked in a restaurant, serving food, washing dishes and so on. M: Okay. Let me tell you about the job. Basically, we need somebody to work about 10 hours a week. We have two positions available. One is to make fried chicken, and the other is to make deliveries. Since you’re new here, you can start by packing fried chicken. What do you think? W:Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．In a classroom. C．At the boy’s home. 9．What kind of music does the girl like now? A．Jazz music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: Come in, please. The door is not locked. W: Hello, Bill. Sorry to interrupt you. I thought you might be reading. M: Not really. I always keep the door closed when I’m listening to music. My parents cannot understand why I do this. W: It’s the same with my parents. We are in the same boat. By the way, what kind of music do you like? M: Country music. I’m in a country music band at school. What kind of music do you like? W: Jazz. I used to like rock music in middle school, but now I feel it’s too noisy. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．Whom does the woman choose jewelry for? A．Herself. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. 11．What does the woman want to buy? A．A ring of size 6 and a long necklace. B．A ring of size 7 and a long necklace. C．A ring of size 7 and a short necklace. 12．What do we know about the necklace? A．Its price depends on its quality. B．It’s cheaper than the ring. C．The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Can I help you with anything? W: Yeah. Can I look at this ring? M: Sure. Let me get it out for you. What is your size? W: I believe I’m a six. But I’m not choosing for myself. My mom’s birthday is coming, and one of my friends suggested I send her some jewelry. She is a seven. M: I see. Here you go. W: Do you have any necklace that would go well with this? M: Actually, we have many to choose from. They are over there. W: This necklace is a little short. Do you have one that is longer? M: Yes. Why don’t you try this one on? W: This one is much better. Can I try on the ring with this necklace? M: Sure. Here you go. W: If you don’t mind me asking, how much do they cost? M: The ring is $1,500. But the necklace ranges from $600 to $3,000, which mainly depends on its quality. Of course its size and length also count. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．When did the novel come out? A．Last month. B．In 1973. C．In 1978. 14．What is the novel based on? A．Individual experiences. B．Historical stories. C．A new agricultural study. 15．How did the girl’s uncle get his life changed? A．By writing this novel. B．By working hard in the countryside. C．By taking the college entrance examination. 16．What can be learned from this conversation? A．The girl’s uncle lived a comfortable life in the 1970s. B．The girl’s uncle used to be a factory worker. C．The girl’s uncle had stayed in the countryside for about 5 years. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】W: This is a new novel written by my uncle. Don’t you want to read it? M: Oh, how wonderful it is! Isn’t it? W: Yes, it came out only last month. M: Let me have a look at it. What is the story about? W: Well, it is about the country life in the 1970s, and this novel is based on his own experiences since the 1970s. M: Did your uncle work in the country in the 1970s? W: Yes, he did. He used to stay in the countryside for about 5 years after he left middle school in 1973. M: He must have had a hard life in the countryside. W: Sure he did, but fortunately, he had the chance to take the college entrance examination in the late 1970s, and was able to go to Peking University in 1978. M: That’s why your uncle is so hard working and diligent in his life and work. This story must be very inspiring and interesting. W: If you are interested, I can let you read it first. M: Thank you for your kindness. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Where did the tour start? A．From Germany. B．From Amsterdam. C．From Switzerland. 18．What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A．The art museums. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．The Montpamasse Tower. 19．Why does the speaker like Line 63? A．It offers good views. B．It covers more territory. C．It’s the cheapest travel means. 20．What does the speaker say about the subway in Paris? A．It offers fairly cheap coffee. B．It charges quite affordable price. C．It makes people get lost easily. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Rick Steves. If you’ve been with us from the beginning, you’ll know that we began our tour in Amsterdam, walked our way through Germany and Austria, down into Italy, back up through Switzerland and this week we are in Paris. We won’t spend much time at the big attractions. In a tourist destination like Paris, even a new traveler knows to see the famous art museums of Paris and no one misses the Eiffel Tower. But we’re going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the Eiffel Tower, but from the top of the Montparnasse Tower. The view includes the Eiffel Tower as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier to get up here. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from Line 63.Or we can cruise through Paris in one of their river tour boats. To cover more territory, traffic and streets for you, I ride the subway. Many European cities have subway systems, the one in Paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable price. And don’t worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Fascinating National Parks in the World Fiordland National Park Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s Southern Island was established in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Hertage Area. Covering 1.2 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 metres above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UESCO World Heritage Site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the Park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes. Serengeti National Park Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently proclaimed a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual Great Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Namib-Naukluft National Park One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, and it is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park tm Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range. 21．What is Fiordland National Park well-known for? A．Great Migration. B．Spectacular hikes. C．Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D．The longest history. 22．What do the first three parks have in common? A．They were established in the 1950s. B．They are famous for waterfalls. C．They belong to the same country. D．They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 23．Where is the largest game park in Africa located? A．Namibia. B．Yosemite. C．Tanzania. D．Fiordland. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是世界上四个迷人的国家公园的相关情况。 21．细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 metres above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.(亮点是令人惊叹的Milford Sound with Mitre Peak，海拔1692米，是该国拍摄最多的山峰之一。)”可知，Fiordland National Park以Milford Sound with Mitre Peak闻名，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s Southern Island was established in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Hertage Area.(位于新西兰南岛的Fiordland National Park成立于1952年，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产区TeWahipounamu荒野的一部分。)”，Yosemite National Park部分“First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UESCO World Heritage Site. (加州Yosemite于1864年首次受到保护，是美国国家公园管理局的首批公园之一，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”和Serengeti National Park部分“Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently proclaimed a 7th worldwide wonder.(坦桑尼亚最古老、最受欢迎的国家公园是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，最近被宣布为世界第七大奇迹。)”可知，前三个公园的共同之处是它们都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据Namib-Naukluft National Park部分“Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park tm Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.(Namib-Naukluft National Park是非洲最大的狩猎公园，包括Namib Desert和Naukluft山脉的一部分，这一点在这里表现得最为明显。)”可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在Namibia。故选A。 B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art center, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年). Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five- year - old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon. As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. 24．What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs? A．He drew teenagers’ growth in his work. B．He became a working artist when aged 13. C．He was disqualified for a juried exhibition. D．He showed his series at the capital art center. 25．Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery? A．To promote artists by showcasing their work. B．To form the connection between different galleries. C．To expand his own business through themed shows. D．To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage. 26．Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery? A．Pioneering. B．Short-lived. C．Popular. D．Unpromising. 27．What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text? A．Helpful and cautious. B．Devoted and creative. C．Humorous and intelligent. D．Knowledgeable and ambitious. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的多伦多青少年纳林·卡马特因为无法参加评审展览而受挫，但这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心。在父母的支持下，他创办了Little EGG Gallery的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”可知，Nalin Kamat因为年龄问题而被取消了参加评审展览的资格。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work.(“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery，现在这家画廊通过向任何展示的作品收取小额悬挂费，已经足够盈利来维持生计了。)”可知，他创办Little EGG Gallery的目的是为了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery。)”根据第四段“a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void ( 空白) in the art world.”（一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年轻艺术家——为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个空白）可知，Nalin想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了Little EGG Gallery，这是一个创新的想法，因此可以用pioneering（开创性的）来形容他的想法。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist.(到纳林·卡马特13岁时，这位多伦多少年已经踏上了成为职业艺术家的道路。)”、根据文章第二段“That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”和文章第三段“That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery。)”可知，Nalin Kamat在13岁时就举办了自己的画展，并且因为无法参加评审展览而创办了Little EGG Gallery，展示年轻艺术家的作品。这些行为表明他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人，因此选项B：Devoted and creative(有奉献精神和创造力的)最符合他的特点。故选B。 C Very few people will challenge you if you say that the world seems to be changing faster and faster. Of course, some people will. They will mention how change has occurred throughout history. We may be on an up cycle right now, but things will slow down again, as they have over and over for thousands of years. But I don’t think most people — even those who agree that change is coming faster — really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change. The speed of everything is going up and up. And this is now demanding that we run organizations in a different way. However, the number of public or private firms who are trying to adopt new ways is very small. Why should this be so? I think the answer lies in the fact we believe. For the most part, it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences. And when it comes to change, the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different. Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same. We get up, get ready for work, and get on the subway, not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤), because it doesn’t affect us today. So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster, what we see and feel is very different. And our experiences, and the feelings that we get from them, are very influential in determining our behavior. So if we don’t feel things are changing that much, we won’t actively and aggressively (有冲劲地) look for new ways to adapt to that change. It’s really that simple. And increasingly, it’s really that dangerous. The way we absorb information, and the way we act on it, are not going to change because the structure of our brains or bodies will not suddenly change. The latter only happens over very long periods of time. What can help? Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads can help. A constant focus on change — opportunities and risks — can help. A sense of urgency (紧迫) to find and use new opportunities might help. 28．What is most people’s attitude towards the changing world in the author’s opinion? A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Indifferent. D．Appreciative. 29．Why do only a few firms try to operate new ways? A．Most firms are cautious about choosing a right way. B．Most firms consider the world always the same. C．Most firms feel very few changes in daily life. D．Most firms prefer more efficient old ways. 30．Which order can show the CORRECT relationship among experiences, feelings and actions? A．Feelings→actions→experiences. B．Actions→feelings→experiences. C．Experiences→actions→feelings. D．Experiences→feelings→actions. 31．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To remind people of the dangers of the changes. B．To urge people to adapt to the changing world. C．To inform people of the world’s new changes. D．To praise the great changes in the world. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们因日常经验的影响而对快速变化的世界缺乏紧迫感，导致适应缓慢。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But I don’t think most people — even those who agree that change is coming faster — really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change.(但是，我认为大多数人——即使那些同意变化正在加速发生的人——也未必真正理解这种高速变化所带来的后果)”可推知，作者认为大多数人对世界不断发展变化带来的后果持消极态度。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I think the answer lies in the fact we believe. For the most part, it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences. And when it comes to change, the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different. Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same. We get up, get ready for work, and get on the subway, not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤), because it doesn’t affect us today.(我认为答案在于我们所相信的事物。在很大程度上，它受到我们个人经历的影响。而谈到变化，我们今天看到的世界与两三个月前看到的世界很少有显著的不同。实际上，我们的经历可能有99.5%是相同的。我们起床、准备上班、乘坐地铁，不会注意到海堤的深度，因为它对我们今天没有影响)”可推知，很少有企业采用新的运营方式，是因为在日常生活中多数企业很少能切实感受到世界正在发生变化。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster, what we see and feel is very different. And our experiences, and the feelings that we get from them, are very influential in determining our behavior.(因此，即使我们知道事情正在发生变化，并且变化的速度在加快，但我们所见所感却截然不同。我们的经历以及从中获得的感受在决定我们的行为方面起着非常重要的作用)”可知，我们的经历影响我们的感受，而这些感受又决定了我们的行为。因此，正确的顺序是：Experiences→Feelings→Actions。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据全文内容及最后一段“The way we absorb information, and the way we act on it, are not going to change because the structure of our brains or bodies will not suddenly change. The latter only happens over very long periods of time. What can help? Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads can help. A constant focus on change — opportunities and risks — can help. A sense of urgency (紧迫) to find and use new opportunities might help.(我们吸收信息的方式以及我们据此采取行动的方式不会因为我们的大脑或身体结构突然改变而改变。后者的变化需要非常长的时间。那么什么能帮助我们呢？能够让我们灵光一闪的大想法可以有所帮助。持续关注变化——包括机会和风险——也可以有所帮助。对于寻找和利用新机会的紧迫感或许也能有所帮助)”可知，文章最后提出了如何适应变化的方法，因此文章的目的是敦促人们适应不断变化的世界。故选B。 D Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court (球场) and even return human serves. The team believes the robot could serve as a training partner for professional players in the future, lowering the pressure of training with another human. The robot is the brainchild of Georgia Tech’s Matthew Gombolay, professor of robotics in the School of Interactive Computing. He wanted to develop a better training challenge than a ball feeder that stays in one place, one that would act like an always on-call partner or even team up with someone in doubles matches. The result is ESTHER, an adapted wheelchair tennis chair that can race to balls at ten metres per second and probably outplay a human. The robot was named in homage to well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women’s wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight. The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and tell this information to ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrough when they successfully and continually programmed ESTHER to track the tennis ball coming toward it and to hit a return. ESTHER will now be developed to act as a highly-skilled tennis player. 32．What is ESTHER able to do? A．Clean up a court. B．Return human shots. C．Push a wheelchair. D．Control a ball feeder. 33．What does the underlined part “in homage to” in paragraph 4 mean? A．With the help of. B．In search of. C．In honour of. D．As a result of. 34．In what way are cameras helpful to ESTHER? A．They improve its vision. B．They picture unexpected things in the air. C．They help it stay in position. D．They direct it to the ball. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Athletes in wheelchairs B．A robot moves around the tennis court C．Rules are changing for tennis courts D．An all-purpose robot at home 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款会打球的机器人，名为ESTHER。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court (球场) and even return human serves.(佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款名为ESTHER(实验运动网球轮椅机器人)的新型机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球)”可知，ESTHER可以击回人类发球。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“The robot was named(这个机器人被命名)”和画线短语后的“well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women’s wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight(著名的轮椅网球运动员Esther Vergeer，曾连续近13年保持女子轮椅网球世界排名第一的位置)”可知，这个机器人的名字与著名网球运动员Esther Vergeer的名字一样，由此可推测出，将这个机器人命名为ESTHER是为了纪念Esther Vergeer。in homage to意为“致敬”，与in honour of意思一致。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and tell this information to ESTHER.(该团队在网球场周围放置了一个摄像头网，并使用计算机视觉算法来帮助ESTHER识别传入的网球。通过使用不同位置的摄像头，它们可以知道球在空中的位置，并将这些信息告诉ESTHER)”可推知，摄像头的作用是帮助ESTHER定位球的位置。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court (球场) and even return human serves.(佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款名为ESTHER(实验运动网球轮椅机器人)的新型机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为ESTHER的网球机器人，这款机器人可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球。由此可推测出，B项“一个机器人在网球场上移动”符合题意，为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Attending a concert is an activity appealing to many. However, as a first-timer, you probably feel anxious about entering a heavily crowded space with overexcited music enthusiasts. The following tips may help you enjoy the experience. Buy tickets in advance. 36 , there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. In addition, ticket prices are likely to be lower during the pre-selling period. Wear comfortable clothes. Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. 37 . Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. It is also essential to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. 38 . Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. Getting there early will have its own advantages. 39 . Have your phone fully charged. You’ll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you’ll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert. 40 , consider packing a power bank just in case. A．Head to the venue early B．Research the venue ahead of time C．You can find a good spot for yourself D．If the concert is of music by a popular artist E．Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue F．Because you book your ticket from a reliable company G．You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加演唱会的一些建议。 36．根据本段主题句“Buy tickets in advance. (提前购票。)”以及下文“there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. (如果你不抢先一步，门票很有可能在你买到之前就卖光了。)”可知，空格处说明的是演唱会门票紧张的情况。选项D. If the concert is of music by a popular artist(如果音乐会是一个流行艺术家的音乐)能够引出下文。故选D。 37．根据上文“Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. (听音乐会将是一次令人筋疲力尽的经历。)”以及下文“Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. (因此，当你去听音乐会时，穿着舒适是至关重要的。)”可知，空格处进一步说明的是演唱会是非常令人疲惫的。选项G. You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues(你可能得整夜站着排长队)能够承上启下。故选G。 38．根据下文“Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. (在会场外等8个小时是不应该的，但你应该理智，提前到达会场。)”说明的是应该提前到达场地。空格处为本段主题句，应该说明的是提前到达。选项A. Head to the venue early(早点去会场)符合本段主题。故选A。 39．根据上文“Getting there early will have its own advantages. (早到那里有它自己的优势。)”说明的是早点到达的优势，可知空格处应进一步说明早点到达的优势。选项C. You can find a good spot for yourself(你可以为自己找到一个好地方)说明的是早点到达的好处，能够承接上文。故选C。 40．根据本段的主题句“Have your phone fully charged. (给手机充满电。)”以及下文“consider packing a power bank just in case (考虑带一个充电宝以防万一)”可知，空格处说明的是场地可能没有地方充电。选项E. Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue (因为会场上可能没有插头)能够引出下文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it 41 happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) 42 but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) 43 that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional 44 . So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of 45 it would get. We also 46 a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the 47 for our script. It was a month or so before it 48 people’s interest. We then contacted 49 production companies and producers until we 50 cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was 51 at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once 52 , we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to 53 . The opposite of success isn’t failure but a 54 of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage. 55 , the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 41．A．actually B．rigidly C．suddenly D．widely 42．A．design B．film C．exhibition D．business 43．A．opinion B．message C．order D．story 44．A．inspection B．fame C．guidance D．effort 45．A．benefit B．response C．praise D．experience 46．A．digested B．afforded C．conducted D．enhanced 47．A．search B．logic C．basis D．potential 48．A．stimulated B．showed C．possessed D．spread 49．A．multiple B．special C．common D．quick 50．A．turned down B．ended up C．gave up D．struggled against 51．A．defeated B．guaranteed C．sold D．rated 52．A．entertained B．frightened C．determined D．pressed 53．A．refuse B．attempt C．imagine D．deny 54．A．lack B．kind C．pack D．way 55．A．In detail B．In contrast C．After all D．In all 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历，虽然没有经验，但他们有勇气和决心，并最终成功了。作者希望通过亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气。有勇气的人会得到回报。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到这件事真的发生在我身上，我才相信。A. actually事实上，实际上；B. rigidly严格地，坚硬地；C. suddenly忽然，突然；D. widely普遍地，广泛地。根据前文“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.(只有亲身经历过，你才会相信。)”提到亲身经历可推知，这里应是“真正发生在自己身上”。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有一个拍电影的想法，但我们不确定该怎么开始。A. design设计；B. film电影；C. exhibition展览；D. business生意。根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者和妻子想要拍一部电影。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。A. opinion观点；B. message消息；C. order顺序，命令；D. story故事，情节。根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可知，作者和妻子决定写出一个电影剧本，由此推知，他们有故事情节。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。A. inspection视察，检查；B. fame名誉，名气；C. guidance指导，指引；D. effort努力，费力。根据前文“But we had never written a script before(但我们之前从未写过剧本)”可知，作者和妻子从未写过剧本，需要专业性的指导。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传，看看它会得到什么样的回应。A. benefit益处，好处；B. response回复；C. praise表扬，赞美；D. experience经历，体验。根据前文“So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch for the concept both online and offline(因此，我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传)”可知，作者他们写出故事大纲，进行了线上和线下的宣传，是希望能够得到一些回复。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. digested理解，领悟；B. afforded承担，有时间做某事，买得起；C. conducted实施，进行；D. enhanced提高，改善。根据后文宾语“test(测试)”可知，所选动词表达“实施，开展”含义。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. search搜寻，搜查；B. logic逻辑，思维方式；C. basis基础，根据；D. potential潜力，可能性。根据前文“All we knew was that we had a(n)  _______ that we thought could succeed commercially.(我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。)”可知，作者和妻子认为自己的这个故事能够取得商业上的成功，他们很有信心，应该希望找到和他们有同样想法的制片商，即，能够发现这个剧本潜力的人。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，它才激发了人们的兴趣。A. stimulated促进，激发；B. showed展示，说明；C. possessed占有，拥有；D. spread展开，扩散。根据后文“production companies and producers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，他们的剧本引起了人们的兴趣。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. multiple多个的，多种的；B. special特殊的，特别的；C. common普遍的，普通的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“production companies and producers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，这里使用了复数形式，说明他们与很多个制作公司和制片商取得了联系。故选A项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. turned down调低音量，拒绝；B. ended up最终成为；C. gave up放弃；D. struggled against与……斗争。根据后文“who promised to help us with the script(答应在剧本方面帮助我们的)”可知，该制作商答应帮助作者他们，由此推知，他们最终和该制作商合作了。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业内获得了很高的评价。A. defeated击败，战胜；B. guaranteed确保，保证；C. sold售卖；D. rated评价，评定，划分等级。根据后文“at a very high level of the industry(在这个行业中处于非常高的水平)”可推知，一个高水平的剧本应该是被评价和评定出来的。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就会尽最大努力写出最好的剧本。A. entertained娱乐的，愉快的；B. frightened害怕的，恐惧的；C. determined有决心的；D. pressed紧缺的。根据前文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者他们决定写剧本，因此与“decided”相呼应，这里应是“determined”，表达作者他们下定决心做这件事情。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有勇气尝试时，就会发生这种情况。A. refuse拒绝；B. attempt试图，尝试；C. imagine想象；D. deny否认。根据后文“the courage to try(有勇气去尝试)”可知，这里应是“try”的近义词复现，即，“attempt”，表达“有尝试的勇气”。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A. lack缺少；B. kind种类；C. pack包裹，背包；D. way方式，方法。根据后文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可知，作者鼓励“尝试和勇气”，因此可推知，作者想要表达的是“成功的对立面是缺少勇气去尝试”。“a lack of…”，固定短语，意为“缺少……”。故选A项。 55．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入的洞穴里藏着你所寻找的宝藏！A. In detail详细地，详尽地；B. In contrast相反地；C. After all毕竟；D. In all总共，合计。根据前文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可推知，宇宙给与勇气的奖励应该是就是该句中提及的宝藏，因此，该句起到进一步强调的作用，“after all”有“对前面句意在语气上作婉转表达说明补充或强调”的作用。故选C项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I surfed the Internet and 56 (try) looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, basically to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 57 hard task, so I inquired about the trip from a Chinese colleague. From what she said, the province 58 (name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which means province in Chinese. 59 (keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery. Believe it or not, 60 I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally 61 (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 62 (it) capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 63 (province) in China, with regard to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only 64 its amazing landscape and important natural resources, 65 for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world. 【答案】 56．tried 57．a 58．was named 59．Keeping 60．what 61．described 62．its 63．provinces 64．for 65．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去贵州的旅行经历及在旅行中对贵州的了解。 56．考查动词时态。句意：我在出行前上网并试着查找了“贵州”这个名字的含义和寓意，主要是为了对自己即将面临的旅程有个合理的了解。空处和surfed为并列谓语，使用一般过去时。故填tried。 57．考查冠词。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一位中国同事询问了关于这次旅行的情况。task为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hard发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 58．考查动词时态语态。句意：从她口中得知，这个省是因一座名为“贵”的名山而得名，“贵”在字面上有尊贵之意，而“州”在中国是省的意思。结合“said”可知，此处为一般过去时，the province和name为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：牢记这一点，我踏上了探索之旅。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和keep为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Keeping。 60．考查主语从句。句意：信不信由你，我所发现的一切简直令人惊叹，简直是摄影师的天堂。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州省通常被描述为中国西南部的一个多山省份，省会贵阳，这里是大自然保守得最好的秘密之一。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the province和describe为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填described。 62．考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词capital，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 63．考查名词。句意：与其他中国领先的省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些追赶的空间。other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填provinces。 64．考查介词。句意：然而，这个省份的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观和重要的自然资源，更在于它在中国现代政治史上所起的作用以及它将在世界舞台上扮演的角色。表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。 65．考查连词。句意同上。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为弘扬中国文化，鼓励同学们多读好书，你校英语报计划举办一场主题为“My favourite Chinese novel”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1. 介绍该作品及其作者；2. 说明喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Possible version: The Journey to the West is my beloved Chinese novel penned by Wu Chengen during the Ming Dynasty. This epic tale tells the adventures of Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, and his companions as they embark on a dangerous journey. Filled with mythical creatures, imaginative legends and moral lessons, the tale deeply attracts me. I appreciate the symbolism and cultural significance embedded in it. It serves as a timeless reminder of the human quest for wisdom and the triumph of perseverance. Wu Chengen’s masterpiece is a literary gem that continues to inspire generations. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生就校英语报计划举办的主题为“My favourite Chinese novel”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 写：pen→write 充满：filled with→full of 吸引：attract→appeal to 激励：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Filled with mythical creatures, imaginative legends and moral lessons, the tale deeply attracts me. 拓展句：As the tale is filled with mythical creatures, imaginative legends and moral lessons, it deeply attracts me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This epic tale tells the adventures of Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, and his companions as they embark on a dangerous journey.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Wu Chengen’s masterpiece is a literary gem that continues to inspire generations.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well known for its centuries-old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form. Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns. The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew-kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area, rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve. The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost. Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone’s signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who takes care of forest or another hiker might pass by. To keep calm, she resumed taking photos, capturing the stunning beauty of the fog-wrapped forest, each shot a stark contrast to the morning’s vibrant frames. As hours passed, the sound of footsteps crunching on dry leaves alerted Emily to the presence of another. A wave of relief washed over her as an elderly man emerged from the mist, his face creased with a kind smile beneath a wide-brimmed hat. “I thought I might find someone out here,” he said in a gentle voice, noticing Emily’s camera. “You must be here for Old Pine’s eldest.” Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. The man, who introduced himself as a local historian and knew the forest like the back of his hand. With a comforting assurance, he offered to lead her back to the main trail and then to the ancient pine she had sought. As they walked, the old man shared stories of the forest’s history and its significance to the local community. The forest, he explained, was not just a collection of trees but a living memory of the town’s heritage. Finally, they arrived at the grand old pine. Its vast trunk and overgrown branches were indeed a sight to behold, majestic and enduring. Emily captured the tree in her lens, a permanent reminder of her adventure and the lessons learned. She thanked the old man earnestly, her heart full of gratitude for the unexpected friendship and the invaluable lesson in humility and respect for nature. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽，一个敏锐的摄影师，一个人去著名的老松树风景区的旅行，她被高耸的松树的静谧和壮丽所吸引。最初，艾米丽沿着标记的路径，拍摄露珠吻的蜘蛛网和松鼠在灌木丛中奔跑的照片。然而，当上午变成下午时，她决定离开人迹罕至的小路，去探索一个更隐蔽的地方，据说那里有保护区内最古老、最雄伟的松树。就在她离开的途中，她迷路了；她无法找到熟悉的地标。 【详解】 1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽记起在书中读到过迷路时保持冷静的重要性。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽在迷路的过程中如何保持冷静。 ②由第二段首句内容“爱米丽急切地点点头，向当地人解释了她的处境。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽在老人的带领下来到那棵高大的老松树前，并且对老人表示感谢。 2.续写线索：意识到保持冷静的重要性——在相对清晰的地方等待——拍照捕捉森林之美——一位老人从迷雾中走出——急切地点头，向老人解释处境——老人介绍自己——老人一边走一边分享森林的故事——来到高大的老松树前——艾米丽拍下松树以提醒自己——对老人表示感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①保持冷静：keep calm/stay calm/keep one’s head ②继续：resume/continue/go on ③到达：arrive at/reach/get to 情绪类 ①宽慰/安慰： relief/ease/ comfort ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who takes care of forest or another hiker might pass by.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] The man, who introduced himself as a local historian and knew the forest like the back of his hand.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（人教版2019） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（人教版2019）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think of the weather? A．It’s very warm. B．It’s pretty hot. C．It’s super cold. 2．Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A．In a town. B．In the mountains. C．On some beaches. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An island. B．A holiday. C．An explorer. 4．How did the woman feel about the technology competition? A．It was easy. B．It was boring. C．It was interesting. 5．Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A．She’s only interested in modern cities. B．She prefers to explore the nature. C．She’ll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Who made an appointment with the woman? A．Mr. Miller. B．Mr. Brown. C．Miss Lee. 7．What will the woman be in charge of first? A．Cooking food. B．Packing food. C．Delivering food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．In a classroom. C．At the boy’s home. 9．What kind of music does the girl like now? A．Jazz music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．Whom does the woman choose jewelry for? A．Herself. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. 11．What does the woman want to buy? A．A ring of size 6 and a long necklace. B．A ring of size 7 and a long necklace. C．A ring of size 7 and a short necklace. 12．What do we know about the necklace? A．Its price depends on its quality. B．It’s cheaper than the ring. C．The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．When did the novel come out? A．Last month. B．In 1973. C．In 1978. 14．What is the novel based on? A．Individual experiences. B．Historical stories. C．A new agricultural study. 15．How did the girl’s uncle get his life changed? A．By writing this novel. B．By working hard in the countryside. C．By taking the college entrance examination. 16．What can be learned from this conversation? A．The girl’s uncle lived a comfortable life in the 1970s. B．The girl’s uncle used to be a factory worker. C．The girl’s uncle had stayed in the countryside for about 5 years. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Where did the tour start? A．From Germany. B．From Amsterdam. C．From Switzerland. 18．What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A．The art museums. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．The Montpamasse Tower. 19．Why does the speaker like Line 63? A．It offers good views. B．It covers more territory. C．It’s the cheapest travel means. 20．What does the speaker say about the subway in Paris? A．It offers fairly cheap coffee. B．It charges quite affordable price. C．It makes people get lost easily. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Fascinating National Parks in the World Fiordland National Park Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s Southern Island was established in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Hertage Area. Covering 1.2 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 metres above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UESCO World Heritage Site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the Park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes. Serengeti National Park Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently proclaimed a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual Great Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Namib-Naukluft National Park One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, and it is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park tm Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range. 21．What is Fiordland National Park well-known for? A．Great Migration. B．Spectacular hikes. C．Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D．The longest history. 22．What do the first three parks have in common? A．They were established in the 1950s. B．They are famous for waterfalls. C．They belong to the same country. D．They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 23．Where is the largest game park in Africa located? A．Namibia. B．Yosemite. C．Tanzania. D．Fiordland. B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art center, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年). Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five- year - old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon. As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. 24．What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs? A．He drew teenagers’ growth in his work. B．He became a working artist when aged 13. C．He was disqualified for a juried exhibition. D．He showed his series at the capital art center. 25．Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery? A．To promote artists by showcasing their work. B．To form the connection between different galleries. C．To expand his own business through themed shows. D．To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage. 26．Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery? A．Pioneering. B．Short-lived. C．Popular. D．Unpromising. 27．What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text? A．Helpful and cautious. B．Devoted and creative. C．Humorous and intelligent. D．Knowledgeable and ambitious. C Very few people will challenge you if you say that the world seems to be changing faster and faster. Of course, some people will. They will mention how change has occurred throughout history. We may be on an up cycle right now, but things will slow down again, as they have over and over for thousands of years. But I don’t think most people — even those who agree that change is coming faster — really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change. The speed of everything is going up and up. And this is now demanding that we run organizations in a different way. However, the number of public or private firms who are trying to adopt new ways is very small. Why should this be so? I think the answer lies in the fact we believe. For the most part, it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences. And when it comes to change, the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different. Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same. We get up, get ready for work, and get on the subway, not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤), because it doesn’t affect us today. So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster, what we see and feel is very different. And our experiences, and the feelings that we get from them, are very influential in determining our behavior. So if we don’t feel things are changing that much, we won’t actively and aggressively (有冲劲地) look for new ways to adapt to that change. It’s really that simple. And increasingly, it’s really that dangerous. The way we absorb information, and the way we act on it, are not going to change because the structure of our brains or bodies will not suddenly change. The latter only happens over very long periods of time. What can help? Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads can help. A constant focus on change — opportunities and risks — can help. A sense of urgency (紧迫) to find and use new opportunities might help. 28．What is most people’s attitude towards the changing world in the author’s opinion? A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Indifferent. D．Appreciative. 29．Why do only a few firms try to operate new ways? A．Most firms are cautious about choosing a right way. B．Most firms consider the world always the same. C．Most firms feel very few changes in daily life. D．Most firms prefer more efficient old ways. 30．Which order can show the CORRECT relationship among experiences, feelings and actions? A．Feelings→actions→experiences. B．Actions→feelings→experiences. C．Experiences→actions→feelings. D．Experiences→feelings→actions. 31．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To remind people of the dangers of the changes. B．To urge people to adapt to the changing world. C．To inform people of the world’s new changes. D．To praise the great changes in the world. D Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court (球场) and even return human serves. The team believes the robot could serve as a training partner for professional players in the future, lowering the pressure of training with another human. The robot is the brainchild of Georgia Tech’s Matthew Gombolay, professor of robotics in the School of Interactive Computing. He wanted to develop a better training challenge than a ball feeder that stays in one place, one that would act like an always on-call partner or even team up with someone in doubles matches. The result is ESTHER, an adapted wheelchair tennis chair that can race to balls at ten metres per second and probably outplay a human. The robot was named in homage to well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women’s wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight. The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and tell this information to ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrough when they successfully and continually programmed ESTHER to track the tennis ball coming toward it and to hit a return. ESTHER will now be developed to act as a highly-skilled tennis player. 32．What is ESTHER able to do? A．Clean up a court. B．Return human shots. C．Push a wheelchair. D．Control a ball feeder. 33．What does the underlined part “in homage to” in paragraph 4 mean? A．With the help of. B．In search of. C．In honour of. D．As a result of. 34．In what way are cameras helpful to ESTHER? A．They improve its vision. B．They picture unexpected things in the air. C．They help it stay in position. D．They direct it to the ball. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Athletes in wheelchairs B．A robot moves around the tennis court C．Rules are changing for tennis courts D．An all-purpose robot at home 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Attending a concert is an activity appealing to many. However, as a first-timer, you probably feel anxious about entering a heavily crowded space with overexcited music enthusiasts. The following tips may help you enjoy the experience. Buy tickets in advance. 36 , there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. In addition, ticket prices are likely to be lower during the pre-selling period. Wear comfortable clothes. Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. 37 . Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. It is also essential to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. 38 . Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. Getting there early will have its own advantages. 39 . Have your phone fully charged. You’ll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you’ll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert. 40 , consider packing a power bank just in case. A．Head to the venue early B．Research the venue ahead of time C．You can find a good spot for yourself D．If the concert is of music by a popular artist E．Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue F．Because you book your ticket from a reliable company G．You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it 41 happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) 42 but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) 43 that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional 44 . So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of 45 it would get. We also 46 a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the 47 for our script. It was a month or so before it 48 people’s interest. We then contacted 49 production companies and producers until we 50 cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was 51 at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once 52 , we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to 53 . The opposite of success isn’t failure but a 54 of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage. 55 , the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 41．A．actually B．rigidly C．suddenly D．widely 42．A．design B．film C．exhibition D．business 43．A．opinion B．message C．order D．story 44．A．inspection B．fame C．guidance D．effort 45．A．benefit B．response C．praise D．experience 46．A．digested B．afforded C．conducted D．enhanced 47．A．search B．logic C．basis D．potential 48．A．stimulated B．showed C．possessed D．spread 49．A．multiple B．special C．common D．quick 50．A．turned down B．ended up C．gave up D．struggled against 51．A．defeated B．guaranteed C．sold D．rated 52．A．entertained B．frightened C．determined D．pressed 53．A．refuse B．attempt C．imagine D．deny 54．A．lack B．kind C．pack D．way 55．A．In detail B．In contrast C．After all D．In all 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I surfed the Internet and 56 (try) looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, basically to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 57 hard task, so I inquired about the trip from a Chinese colleague. From what she said, the province 58 (name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which means province in Chinese. 59 (keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery. Believe it or not, 60 I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally 61 (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 62 (it) capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 63 (province) in China, with regard to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only 64 its amazing landscape and important natural resources, 65 for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为弘扬中国文化，鼓励同学们多读好书，你校英语报计划举办一场主题为“My favourite Chinese novel”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍该作品及其作者； 2. 说明喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well known for its centuries-old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form. Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns. The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew-kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area, rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve. The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost. Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone’s signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■■ ■ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（人教版2019）》 非选择愿（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第三部分晋音运用〔共二市，裤分30分) 宽二市（其10小题：每小国15分，淘分15分） 56 57 贴条影妈国 61 62 6 6 准号号 标记 第国都分作《共两节，满分4相分》 0 0 0 0 宽一下《裤分15分) 意事项 23 2 1 直轮空考员所贴机垃的备研 y 4 4 4 2 4 叠2顷使用忽相笔填进：车透是必须用05国 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数 67 67 67 6 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 5 》 57 活禽无效。在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛.低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 8 8 接，纸刀. 9 9 9 9 气正病填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 ■ (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.年小塑25分：41-55小姓，鲜小烟1分，) 路5（裤分5分） 1【A1IBIC 6141IHC1 HIAJIBIICI IAILBJECI Enily renanheted reading sboat the inpoetance o staying caln when liot tAIIBIICI 71A11B1C1 12.1a11B11t 1T IAIIBIECI 3【At川C 814HHe司 PI411BIICE #.1A1t可EG1 4EA111C1 91A11B1c1 14141H1IC IAILBIICI s IAHBHCI m (AHIBJICI 场141目码 IAJIBJICI nIAIIBIICIIDI 1AIIBIICIIDI 对1A11B11c1D1 xIAIIBIECIIDILEIIFIIGI IAJIRJICIIDI 27 1AIIBICIIDI IA1IIEIDI J”1A1tIe1IDI重JFI Nodding eagerty.Emily explained her sitomon to the locl man IAI参1C11D 81A1HB1C1叫 s0【41HB1IC1D1 3格1AI[sC1IDE重1EF1IG H1A10R11C1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI 41A1I1Ci01 IABIRIECIIDIEJEFIIGI 251A1B1iC1HD司1A1计BHC1叫 31A11811C1ID1 每1AIt81EC1IDt1 IFIIG 41A垂11g11D9s1411IHC01 到I4111CD1 IAII8IICIIPI P141111 S[AJIBIICHDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14 IRIICID叫 9141111CD IAIIBIICIIDI IAII8JICIDI s [AJIBJICHP1 IAIINJICHIDI 1AlIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIDI 请在各蜡日的年装区城内行弹，址山里色后区城的界室无缝 情在养■用的行其心内作香，里属等色段边格限定区城的好溪北法 美量第1红共1或) 美行第2红满1项