上海六年级上学期期末押题卷02-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：六年级上册（沪教版五四学制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．The rain stops and the sun ________ from behind the clouds. A．appears B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing 2．He likes sports. His ________ sport is football. A．favourite B．good C．nice D．well 3．—________ do you feel? —Happy. A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 4．Monica has ________ orange shirt. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．—Why do you like summer best? It’s so hot. —Don’t you think it’s great to enjoy ice cream ________ a hot summer afternoon? A．in B．on C．at D．after 6．—These days, your mother looks very tired. —Yes. She is ________ busy and she needs a good rest. A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always 7．—What’s in the building? —There are some ________. A．office B．offices C．office’s D．officees 8．My camera can’t ________. Can you help me take a photo? A．think B．work C．begin D．stop 9．Julie Andrews ________ an attractive role in The Sound of Music. A．is playing B．plays C．has played D．played 10．It’s three in the afternoon and people ________. A．are working B．is working C．working D．work 11．—Study hard, ________ you will get good grades in exams. —I will, Mom. A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of May in the Chinese lunar calendar. A．five B．fifth C．fifteen D．fifteenth 13．I don’t want to be late again. Please ______ tomorrow, Mum. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．wakes up me D．wakes me up 14．—“I”________ the last letter (最后的字母) in the alphabet (字母表).   —I see. Thank you. A．am B．am not C．aren’t D．isn’t 15．The monkeys are ________. They look funny. A．climbing trees B．eating bananas C．playing with each other D．running around II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．fire   B．go fishing  C． plan   D．late   E. early   F. should   What should we do when we go camping? First, we work out a 16 . We take a knife, food, clothing, and things for cooking. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and our tents. The place 17 have a lot of moving air. This will keep us away from insects. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb mountains, row a boat, or 18 . In the evening we come back to the tent. We make a big 19 to keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to sleep 20 . Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear any music from the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．Children often play football on the (sport) field. 22．Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my （team）. 23．Our team will have four (match) this month. 24．Don’t drive too fast, or you’ll get a ticket for (speed). 25．You should (view) these words after class. 26．When do you have (history)? 27．When you called me, I was (collect) rubbish on the beach. 28．He (ride) a bike to school yesterday. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．We have two PE lessons every week.（对划线部分提问） PE lessons do you have every week? 30．It is fun to walk your dog on the beach.（改为感叹句） it is to walk your dog on the beach! 31．Tom will have an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) Tom an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast? 32．My mother always helps my brother study English. (保持句意基本不变) My mother always my mother his English study. 33．are decorating, balloons, classroom, students, their, with（连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) We all know pumpkins (南瓜). Pumpkins are a kind of food. Lots of people love to eat them. Do you know that we can also make pumpkins into boats? Isn’t it interesting? In Canada, lots of people make pumpkins into boats! The first thing is to find some great pumpkins. The pumpkins are very big and beautiful. Every pumpkin is about 270 kg. People often make the pumpkins colorful by painting them in different colors such as red, green and blue. Canadians hold a pumpkin regatta (赛船会) in October every autumn. People sit in the pumpkin boats and row them. Rowing a pumpkin boat is not easy, but it brings people much fun. 34．What do many people in Canada make pumpkins into? A．Cars. B．Boats. C．Planes. D．Clocks. 35．When do Canadians hold a pumpkin regatta every year? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 36．What’s the right order (顺序) of these things? ①Row the pumpkin boats.    ②Sit in the pumpkin boats. ③Find some great pumpkins.    ④Paint the pumpkins in different colors. A．③④②① B．③④①② C．④③②① D．④③①② 37．What does the underlined word “painting” mean? A．描述 B．研究 C．涂色 D．掩饰 38．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells us a story about a pumpkin boat. B．It teaches us how to cook Canadian meals. C．It tells about Canada and its delicious food. D．It’s about pumpkin boats and pumpkin regattas. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather, and there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much 39 during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself relaxed. You don’t have to do some intense (剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don’t worry about how 40 or slow you’re going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good. Warm up enough. 41 you get out of the door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the 42 and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight. Get a 43 . Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It’s hard for you to 44 to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. 39．A．experience B．work C．money D．weight 40．A．fast B．easy C．far D．happy 41．A．After B．Before C．While D．When 42．A．longest B．coldest C．warmest D．shortest 43．A．book B．partner C．present D．phone 44．A．agree B．discuss C．guide D．refuse C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(10分) The capybara is the world’s largest species of rodent (啮齿动物). It has a short head with small ears, and it can grow to be over four feet long. Capybaras are plant eaters, and grasses are the main food in their d 45 . Capybaras have two pairs of large incisor teeth to bite off grasses, tree bark, and other plants. Capybaras are s 46 animals and live in large groups. A group usually has one father, one or two mothers and their babies. The members of the group are close to each other. Capybaras are great swimmers. In fact, they spend lots of time in the water. The water keeps them cool during the hot day, and it provides water plants for them to eat. They also stay in water for s 47 . They can go below the surface to hide from predators (捕食者) such as jaguars and ocelots. A capybara’s eyes, ears and nose are near the top of its head. This helps capybaras breathe and keep watch for predators while swimming underwater. Still, they have to be c 48 all times because many of its predators are good hunters in water. When danger is near, capybaras can d 49 to the bottom of a riverbed. They can hold their breath for five minutes before returning to the surface for air. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Dear Jenny, How are you these days? You shared with me about your favourite subjects in your last letter. I like English too. I think it is interesting and useful. You also like Maths, but I am not good at it. I think it is too difficult. Maybe you can help me with it next time. Our classes are over at 4:30 p. m. and I can get home at 5:00 p. m., but I seldom go home after class because I take part in different activities. On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour. On Tuesday and Friday afternoon, I go to the Reading Club with my friends. We talk about the books and the writers, and we enjoy it so much. On Thursday, I go to the Chess Club. I often play chess for about an hour. What is more, we have a school field trip every term. We often visit a farm. We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops (作物) and pick fruit. It is great fun. On Saturday, I don’t have classes. I often practise singing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park with my friends or have a rest on Sunday. I am busy every day, but I enjoy my life very much. Yours, Alice 50．What are Jenny’s favourite subjects? 51．How long does it take Alice to get home from school? 52．What can Alice do during her school field trip? 53．What does Alice mainly talk about in the Paragraph 1 and 2 of her letter? 54．What do you like most about Alice’s after-school activities? Why? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共38分) A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 55．Sam和他的同学们在读书还是在打扫教室？ 56．我姓张，她姓啥？ 57．我们正在我们的公寓里准备一场生日派对。(a birthday party…in our flat) 58．Vinicius是不同动物的混合。 59．一张单程票的价格要1300多元。 B、书面表达（满分23分） 60．Suppose you are Kitty. Your pen friend, Lucy, is going to Shanghai soon. She wants to know more about Chinese culture but can only spare a day. Please choose a place and make a travel plan for her. And then write a letter of at least 60 words to tell her your plan. (假设你是Kitty。你的笔友Lucy不久将到上海。她想了解中国文化但只有一天的观光时间。请为她精选一个地点并制定一份旅行计划，然后写一封不少于60词的信告诉她这个旅行计划。) 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 The following questions are for reference： (1)Which place are you going to visit with her? (2)What can you do there? (3)Why do you choose the place for her? (注意：短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) Dear Lucy, I have made a wonderful travel plan for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kitty 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：六年级上册（沪教版五四学制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．The rain stops and the sun ________ from behind the clouds. A．appears B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨停了，太阳从云层后面出现了。 考查时态。根据“The rain stops and”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 2．He likes sports. His ________ sport is football. A．favourite B．good C．nice D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他喜欢运动。他最喜欢的运动是足球。 考查形容词辨析。favourite最喜欢的；good好；nice美好的，愉快的；well形容词“健康的”；副词“好，出色地”。根据“He likes sports. His … sport is football.”可知，此处应填favourite，表示“最喜欢的”。故选A。 3．—________ do you feel? —Happy. A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你感觉如何？——开心。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Happy”可知，问句是询问感觉如何。故选A。 4．Monica has ________ orange shirt. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫妮卡有一件橙色的衬衫。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。此处泛指一件橙色的衬衫，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的orange以元音音素开头，所以空处应用an。故选B。 5．—Why do you like summer best? It’s so hot. —Don’t you think it’s great to enjoy ice cream ________ a hot summer afternoon? A．in B．on C．at D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢夏天？太热了。——你不觉得在炎热的夏日午后享用冰淇淋很棒吗？ 考查时间介词。in用在年份、月份等之前；on用在日期、星期、具体某一天的早中晚等之前；at用在年龄、具体时刻等之前；after在……之后。根据“a hot summer afternoon”可知，此处表示具体某一天的下午。故选B。 6．—These days, your mother looks very tired. —Yes. She is ________ busy and she needs a good rest. A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些天，你妈妈看起来很累。——对。她总是很忙，需要好好休息。 考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“she needs a good rest”可知，她需要好好休息，说明她总是很忙碌。故选D。 7．—What’s in the building? —There are some ________. A．office B．offices C．office’s D．officees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大楼里有什么？——有一些办公室。 考查可数名词复数变化规则。some后接可数名词的复数形式，名词office的复数形式是在词尾直接加-s，即offices。故选B。 8．My camera can’t ________. Can you help me take a photo? A．think B．work C．begin D．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的相机坏了。你能帮我拍张照片吗？ 考查动词辨析。think想；work操作，工作；begin开始；stop停止。根据“Can you help me take a photo?”可知，由于“我”的相机不能操作了、坏了，所以“我”才请求他人帮“我”拍照。故选B。 9．Julie Andrews ________ an attractive role in The Sound of Music. A．is playing B．plays C．has played D．played 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱莉·安德鲁斯在《音乐之声》中扮演了一个吸引人的角色。 考查时态。《音乐之声》是一部已经上映的电影，本句应使用一般过去时。故选D。 10．It’s three in the afternoon and people ________. A．are working B．is working C．working D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是下午三点，人们正在工作。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It’s three in the afternoon”可知要讲人们正在做什么，用现在进行时be doing，主语people是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 11．—Study hard, ________ you will get good grades in exams. —I will, Mom. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——努力学习，你会在考试中取得好成绩。——我会的，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。and并且，表示并列、递进或顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系。根据“Study hard…you will get good grades in exams.”可知，努力学习，你会在考试中取得好成绩，此处应用连词and，表示递进关系。故选A。 12．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of May in the Chinese lunar calendar. A．five B．fifth C．fifteen D．fifteenth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节在农历五月初五。 考查序数词。five5；fifth第五；fifteen15；fifteenth第十五。根据句意可知，此处表示农历的日期，端午节是农历的五月五日， 故用序数词fifth。故选B。 13．I don’t want to be late again. Please ______ tomorrow, Mum. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．wakes up me D．wakes me up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不想再迟到了。妈妈，明天请叫醒我。 考查祈使句和代词的用法。wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，代词作宾语时要放在wake与up之间，排除A、C选项；句子为祈使句，please后接动词原形。故选B。 14．—“I”________ the last letter (最后的字母) in the alphabet (字母表).   —I see. Thank you. A．am B．am not C．aren’t D．isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“I”不是字母表中的最后一个字母。——我明白了。谢谢你。 考查主谓一致。“I”表示字母，与之对应的be动词是三单形式。故选D。 15．The monkeys are ________. They look funny. A．climbing trees B．eating bananas C．playing with each other D．running around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：猴子们在互相玩耍。他们看起来很滑稽。 考查动词短语。climbing trees爬树；eating bananas吃香蕉；playing with each other和彼此玩耍；running around东奔西跑。根据“They look funny.”可推出在和彼此玩耍。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．fire   B．go fishing  C． plan   D．late   E. early   F. should   What should we do when we go camping? First, we work out a 16 . We take a knife, food, clothing, and things for cooking. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and our tents. The place 17 have a lot of moving air. This will keep us away from insects. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb mountains, row a boat, or 18 . In the evening we come back to the tent. We make a big 19 to keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to sleep 20 . Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear any music from the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．B 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加的野营活动以及对这次活动的感受。 16．句意：首先，我们制定一个计划。根据“work out a ...”及备选词可知，此处表示“制定一个计划”。选项C“计划”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：这个地方应该有很多流动的空气。根据“ The place ... have a lot of moving air.”及备选词可知，此处表示“这个地方应该有很多流动的空气”，have是动词原形，前面应该加情态动词should。选项F“应该”符合语境。故选F。 18．句意：我们可以在湖里游泳，在树林里散步，爬山，划船，或去钓鱼。根据“We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb mountains, row a boat or ...”可知，此处应是某个活动。选项B“去钓鱼”符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：我们生一大堆火来驱赶昆虫。根据“to keep the insects away”可知，是要生火。make a fire意为“生火”。故选A。 20．句意：这是一个忙碌的一天，所以我们尽量早睡。根据“It is a busy day”可知，要尽量早睡。选项E“早地”符合语境。故选E。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．Children often play football on the (sport) field. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：孩子们经常在操场上踢足球。根据所给词可知，sport“体育运动”，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰field，sport的形容词形式为sports“体育运动的”。故填sports。 22．Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my （team）. 【答案】teammate 【详解】句意：Tom和我在同一个排球队。他是我的队友。根据“Tom and I are on the same volleyball team.”可知两人是队友，teammate表示“队友”。故填teammate。 23．Our team will have four (match) this month. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这个月我们队将有四场比赛。考查名词复数。match是可数名词，且前面有数词four，用match的复数形式matches。故填matches。 24．Don’t drive too fast, or you’ll get a ticket for (speed). 【答案】speeding 【详解】句意：不要开得太快，否则你会收到超速罚单的。句中for为介词，后应跟所给词的动名词形式speeding“超速行驶”。故填speeding。 25．You should (view) these words after class. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：你应该课后复习这些单词。should情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“these words after class.”可知此处指复习单词，review表示“复习”。故填review。 26．When do you have (history)? 【答案】history 【详解】句意：你什么时候上历史课？have history“上历史课”，history是名词作宾语，故填history。 27．When you called me, I was (collect) rubbish on the beach. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：你打电话给我的时候，我正在海滩上捡垃圾。根据“When you called me, I was...”可知此处是过去进行时，表示“我正在捡垃圾”，其结构为was/were doing。故填collecting。 28．He (ride) a bike to school yesterday. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：他昨天骑自行车去上学。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式rode。故填rode。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．We have two PE lessons every week.（对划线部分提问） PE lessons do you have every week? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我们每周上两节体育课。划线部分“two”表示数量，应用how many提问，表示“多少”，首字母要大写。故填How；many。 30．It is fun to walk your dog on the beach.（改为感叹句） it is to walk your dog on the beach! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：在海滩上遛狗很有趣。此句中fun意为“趣味”，不可数名词，采用What来引导感叹句。故填What；fun。 31．Tom will have an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) Tom an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast? 【答案】 will have 【详解】句意：汤姆明天早餐将吃一个鸡蛋和一杯酸奶。原句为一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，将助动词“will”移到句首，主语“Tom”后接动词原形“have”。故填Will；have。 32．My mother always helps my brother study English. (保持句意基本不变) My mother always my mother his English study. 【答案】 helps with 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是帮助我弟弟学习英语。保持句意基本不变可将help sb. do sth.转为help sb. with sth.；该句为一般现在时，主语“My mother”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps；with。 33．are decorating, balloons, classroom, students, their, with（连词成句） . 【答案】Students are decorating their classroom with balloons 【详解】结合提示词及所给标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，时态为现在进行时。students“学生”，作主语；are decorating“正在装饰”，作谓语；their classroom“他们的教室”，作宾语；with balloons“用气球”，作状语。故填Students are decorating their classroom with balloons“学生们正在用气球装饰教室”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) We all know pumpkins (南瓜). Pumpkins are a kind of food. Lots of people love to eat them. Do you know that we can also make pumpkins into boats? Isn’t it interesting? In Canada, lots of people make pumpkins into boats! The first thing is to find some great pumpkins. The pumpkins are very big and beautiful. Every pumpkin is about 270 kg. People often make the pumpkins colorful by painting them in different colors such as red, green and blue. Canadians hold a pumpkin regatta (赛船会) in October every autumn. People sit in the pumpkin boats and row them. Rowing a pumpkin boat is not easy, but it brings people much fun. 34．What do many people in Canada make pumpkins into? A．Cars. B．Boats. C．Planes. D．Clocks. 35．When do Canadians hold a pumpkin regatta every year? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 36．What’s the right order (顺序) of these things? ①Row the pumpkin boats.    ②Sit in the pumpkin boats. ③Find some great pumpkins.    ④Paint the pumpkins in different colors. A．③④②① B．③④①② C．④③②① D．④③①② 37．What does the underlined word “painting” mean? A．描述 B．研究 C．涂色 D．掩饰 38．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells us a story about a pumpkin boat. B．It teaches us how to cook Canadian meals. C．It tells about Canada and its delicious food. D．It’s about pumpkin boats and pumpkin regattas. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的南瓜船和南瓜赛船会。 34．细节理解题。根据“In Canada, lots of people make pumpkins into boats!”可知，在加拿大许多人把南瓜做成船。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Canadians hold a pumpkin regatta (赛船会) in October every autumn.”可知，加拿大人每年秋天的十月举行南瓜赛船会。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“The first thing is to find some great pumpkins.”，“People often make the pumpkins colorful by painting them in different colors such as red, green and blue.”及“People sit in the pumpkin boats and row them.”可知，正确顺序为：找些大南瓜、把南瓜涂成不同的颜色、坐在南瓜船上、划南瓜船。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“in different colors such as red, green and blue.”可知，是要把南瓜涂成这些颜色，划线部分painting意为“涂色”。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的南瓜船和南瓜赛船会。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather, and there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much 39 during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself relaxed. You don’t have to do some intense (剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don’t worry about how 40 or slow you’re going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good. Warm up enough. 41 you get out of the door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the 42 and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight. Get a 43 . Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It’s hard for you to 44 to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. 39．A．experience B．work C．money D．weight 40．A．fast B．easy C．far D．happy 41．A．After B．Before C．While D．When 42．A．longest B．coldest C．warmest D．shortest 43．A．book B．partner C．present D．phone 44．A．agree B．discuss C．guide D．refuse 【答案】39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天锻炼的建议。 39．句意：那么，如何在冬季保持运动而不增加过多的体重呢？ experience经验；work工作；money钱；weight重量。根据“So how to keep moving and not to gain too much ...”可知，如何保持运动但不增加体重。故选D。 40．句意：当你跑步或走路时，不要担心你的速度有多快或多慢。 fast快；easy容易；far远；happy快乐。根据“don’t worry about how ... or slow you’re going”可知，不要担心速度是快还是慢。故选A。 41．句意：在你出门之前，在室内热身，以提高心率，而不是出汗太多。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时；When当……时。根据“warm up indoors”可知，在室内热身，是在出门之前。故选B。 42．句意：当空气最温暖，太阳出来的时候，天气更适合锻炼。 longest最长的；coldest最冷的；warmest最暖的；shortest最短的。根据“When the air is the ... and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising.”和常识可知，空气暖和的时候适合锻炼。故选C。 43．句意：找个搭档。 book书；partner搭档；present目前；phone电话。根据“Exercising with a friend”可知，找个搭档一起锻炼。故选B。 44．句意：当有人在等你的时候，你很难拒绝出去，而且你们俩可以互相鼓励。 agree同意；discuss讨论；guide指导；refuse拒绝。根据“It’s hard for you to ... to go out when someone is waiting for you”可知，如果有人在等你一起出去锻炼，这时候你就很难拒绝出去。故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(10分) The capybara is the world’s largest species of rodent (啮齿动物). It has a short head with small ears, and it can grow to be over four feet long. Capybaras are plant eaters, and grasses are the main food in their d 45 . Capybaras have two pairs of large incisor teeth to bite off grasses, tree bark, and other plants. Capybaras are s 46 animals and live in large groups. A group usually has one father, one or two mothers and their babies. The members of the group are close to each other. Capybaras are great swimmers. In fact, they spend lots of time in the water. The water keeps them cool during the hot day, and it provides water plants for them to eat. They also stay in water for s 47 . They can go below the surface to hide from predators (捕食者) such as jaguars and ocelots. A capybara’s eyes, ears and nose are near the top of its head. This helps capybaras breathe and keep watch for predators while swimming underwater. Still, they have to be c 48 all times because many of its predators are good hunters in water. When danger is near, capybaras can d 49 to the bottom of a riverbed. They can hold their breath for five minutes before returning to the surface for air. 【答案】45．(d)iet 46．(s)ocial 47．(s)afety 48．(c)areful 49．(d)ive 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚。 45．句意：水豚是食草动物，草是它们饮食中的主要食物。根据“and grasses are the main food”结合首字母可知，草是水豚饮食中的主要食物。diet“日常饮食”符合语境。故填(d)iet。 46．句意：水豚是群居动物，生活在大群体中。根据“live in large groups”可知，水豚是群居动物。social animal表示“群居动物”。故填(s)ocial。 47．句意：为了安全，它们也待在水里。根据“They can go below the surface to hide from predators (捕食者) such as jaguars and ocelots”可知，它们可以潜到水面以下躲避美洲虎和豹猫等捕食者，所以待在水里是为了安全。safety“安全”，名词作宾语。故填(s)afety。 48．句意：尽管如此，它们必须时刻小心，因为它们的许多捕食者都是水中的好猎手。根据“because many of its predators are good hunters in water.”可知，水豚的许多捕食者都是水中的好猎手，所以它们需要一直很小心。careful“小心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areful。 49．句意：当危险临近时，水豚会潜到河床底部。根据“capybaras can d...to the bottom of a riverbed”可知，是指水豚潜到水底。dive“潜水”，动词，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(d)ive。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Dear Jenny, How are you these days? You shared with me about your favourite subjects in your last letter. I like English too. I think it is interesting and useful. You also like Maths, but I am not good at it. I think it is too difficult. Maybe you can help me with it next time. Our classes are over at 4:30 p. m. and I can get home at 5:00 p. m., but I seldom go home after class because I take part in different activities. On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour. On Tuesday and Friday afternoon, I go to the Reading Club with my friends. We talk about the books and the writers, and we enjoy it so much. On Thursday, I go to the Chess Club. I often play chess for about an hour. What is more, we have a school field trip every term. We often visit a farm. We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops (作物) and pick fruit. It is great fun. On Saturday, I don’t have classes. I often practise singing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park with my friends or have a rest on Sunday. I am busy every day, but I enjoy my life very much. Yours, Alice 50．What are Jenny’s favourite subjects? 51．How long does it take Alice to get home from school? 52．What can Alice do during her school field trip? 53．What does Alice mainly talk about in the Paragraph 1 and 2 of her letter? 54．What do you like most about Alice’s after-school activities? Why? 【答案】50．English and Maths. 51．Thirty/30 minutes. 52．She can learn how to grow different kinds of crops and pick fruit. 53．Her favourite subjects and school life. 54．I like her school field trip best because the students can learn a lot on the farm. 【导语】本文是Alice写给Jenny的一封信，介绍了她最喜欢的科目和她的课余生活。 50．根据文中“You shared with me about your favourite subjects in your last letter. I like English too...You also like Maths...”可知，Jenny最喜欢的科目是英语和数学。故填English and Maths. 51．根据文中“Our classes are over at 4:30 p. m. and I can get home at 5:00 p. m.”可知，Alice从学校到家要花三十分钟。故填Thirty/30 minutes. 52．根据文中“We often visit a farm. We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops and pick fruit.”可知，Alice能学习如何种植不同种类的作物和采摘水果。故填She can learn how to grow different kinds of crops and pick fruit. 53．这两段主要介绍了她最喜欢的科目和她的学校余生活。故填Her favourite subjects and school life. 54．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为： I like her school field trip best because the students can learn a lot on the farm. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共38分) A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 55．Sam和他的同学们在读书还是在打扫教室？ 【答案】Is Sam (doing some) reading or cleaning the classroom with his classmates?/Are Sam and his classmates (doing some) reading or cleaning the classroom? 【详解】根据所给汉语以及分析句子可知，句子是选择疑问句。主语是Sam时，谓语动词用is，开头需首字母大写；主语是Sam and his classmates时，谓语动词用are；(doing some) reading“读书” 在句中作动词短语，or“或，还是”，连接两个动词短语，此处表示选择；cleaning the classroom“打扫教室”，作动词短语。故填Is Sam (doing some) reading or cleaning the classroom with his classmates?/Are Sam and his classmates (doing some) reading or cleaning the classroom? 56．我姓张，她姓啥？ 【答案】My last/family name is Zhang, and what’s her last/family name? 【详解】my last/family name“我姓”作主语，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is；Zhang“张”；表达“她姓啥”是特殊疑问句，疑问词是“what”，主语是last/family name“姓”，表达“她的”用形容词性物主代词“her”，主语是单数，be动词用“is”。疑问句将be动词“is”放在主语前，“what”和“is”可缩写成“what’s”。故填My last/family name is Zhang, and what’s her last/family name? 57．我们正在我们的公寓里准备一场生日派对。(a birthday party…in our flat) 【答案】We’re preparing a birthday party in our flat. 【详解】根据汉语提示及“a birthday party…in our flat”可知，句子是时态为现在进行时的肯定句，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他。we“我们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；are preparing“正在准备”，谓语动词；a birthday party“一场生日聚会”，作宾语；in our flat“在我们的公寓”，地点状语，位于句末。故填We’re preparing a birthday party in our flat. 58．Vinicius是不同动物的混合。 【答案】Vinicius is a mix of different animals. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是Vinicius，be动词用is，……的混合：a mix of...；不同动物：different animals。故填Vinicius is a mix of different animals. 59．一张单程票的价格要1300多元。 【答案】The price of a one-way ticket is more than 1,300 yuan. 【详解】本句时态为一般现在时态，用价格的表达方式，句子结构为“the price of a+名词+is+数字+单位”。price意为“价格”，more than意为“超过”，1300 yuan表示“1300元”，one-way ticket表示“单程票”。故填The price of a one-way ticket is more than 1,300 yuan. B、书面表达（满分23分） 60．Suppose you are Kitty. Your pen friend, Lucy, is going to Shanghai soon. She wants to know more about Chinese culture but can only spare a day. Please choose a place and make a travel plan for her. And then write a letter of at least 60 words to tell her your plan. (假设你是Kitty。你的笔友Lucy不久将到上海。她想了解中国文化但只有一天的观光时间。请为她精选一个地点并制定一份旅行计划，然后写一封不少于60词的信告诉她这个旅行计划。) 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 The following questions are for reference： (1)Which place are you going to visit with her? (2)What can you do there? (3)Why do you choose the place for her? (注意：短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) Dear Lucy, I have made a wonderful travel plan for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kitty 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I have made a wonderful travel plan for you. You should visit Shanghai World Expo Park first. In the afternoon you can go to Nanjing Road. This is the busiest street in Shanghai. Then you will visit the tallest building, the Oriental Pearl Tower. The Oriental Pearl Tower is also the tallest building in Asia. In this tower, you will learn a lot about Shanghai. In the evening, you will enjoy the magnificent night view of the Huangpu River. Then I think you can go and enjoy the food in Shanghai. Shanghai is known as the “paradise of food”. I think you’re going to have a great time. Yours, Kitty 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏题干中的信息，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出自己制定了一份计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细地描述一天的旅行计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot许多 ②be known as 作为……而有名 [高分句型] Then I think you can go and enjoy the food in Shanghai.（宾语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$