专题10 首字母填空20篇（紧贴新教材主题，热点预测）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

专题10 首字母填空20篇（紧贴新教材主题，热点预测） 根据上海新教改，精心挑选匹配新教材知识点的题目，帮助广大师生备战期末！ 在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about d 1 tea. In China, for example, people always drink tea with their friends. They may drink it at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with n 2 else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. It is very popular there. People drink tea every day. But they have in a way different f 3 that in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after m 4 . They usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is faster and e 5 than making it with tea leaves in teapots. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s 1 a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only give themselves a s 2 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a 3 a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l 4 , and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f 5 from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, o 6 people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t 1 the speciality (特色) of food everywhere. One day morning, he went to Gaoyou (高邮). When he had b 2 , a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c 3 into it. He saw some red oil low out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought hard w 4 an egg was salt. There was no holes in the eggs. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e 5 I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck.” Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) Nowadays in China a lot of people are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But some of them are also getting into some t 1 . They’re finding that a hike in the countryside is not a walk in the park. Last year, a group of hikers went missing while hiking on Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. Luckily, that group finally returned with no life lost, but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to s 2 . As hiking becomes more p 3 , the number of accidents (事故) is becoming larger. Some hikers may put themselves in danger b 4 they are not experienced (有经验的). Hiking is a great outdoor activity but it n 5 training and preparation. If you plan on going on a l 6 hike, make sure you have a compass (指南针), a map and a GPS. There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 7 water and food in your bag. Please remember: your love nature, it doesn’t mean that nature loves you back. Nature can be cruel sometimes. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Today is Saturday. The sun is shinging in the sky. My parents and I go to Shanghai Zoo. It is in the w 1 of Shanghai. We arrive there at ten o’clock. F 2 , we come to see the monkey. Look at those monkeys! Some are playing with each other, others are eating bananas. Then we go to see the peacocks（孔雀）. How b 3 they are! They have long tails and small mouths. They are all wearing colourful clothes. They look like good-looking princesses. They are dancing together h 4 . At last, we come to see a very big animal. The elephant is 4 meters tall and w 5 about 7 tons. It has a long nose and two big ears. Its ears look like two big fans. It’s very friendly. My father takes some p 6 for it. Today I am very happy because I have seen many lovely animals. I hope people can take good c 7 of them forever. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 Many people like dolphins. They are very f 1 to people. They swim fast and jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on water! If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they will come up to you and h 2 you. Dolphins are whale-like mammals (哺乳动物) that live in water. The blow-holes (气孔) in the top (顶部) of their h 3 help the dolphins breathe (呼吸). Dolphins are born alive. How interesting! The mother dolphin is called a cow, and the baby dolphin is called a calf (幼豚). Dolphins can see, hear and taste, but do you believe that they cannot s 4 things? Dolphins swim in groups called school. If a dolphin is ill, o 5 dolphins will help it. People like to watch dolphins swim and play games. They can jump into the air. Some scientists think dolphins can talk to e 6 other. Maybe someday (某一天) we will learn to talk to dolphins. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） There are many different kinds of sports for you to choose. You can take a walk, run, skate or play ball games. These sports can help you to g 1 , so you will feel very happy. But when you take exercise, you must make sure that you’re safe, because you’re young and you’d better not do any dangerous a 2 . When you take exercise in the morning, you needn’t have breakfast, but you should drink some w 3 . If you take exercise in the afternoon or in the evening, you’d better not exercise right a 4 the meal. You can take exercise in public places, on the playground, in the gym, or in a park. But don’t play ball games in the s 5 . It’s very dangerous. I hope everyone can exercise in right way after reading this passage. And I wish all of you have a happy life every day. Fill in the blanks with proper words Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their h 1 . But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且) , many of them only like w 2 TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play tennis? Oh, it sounds b 3 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for d 4 . But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They n 5 to eat lots of them every day. But they only like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, h 6 and ice-cream. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Today is Sunday. The weather is fine and the sky is blue. Linda’s family members are p 1 a birthday party for Linda’s father. Linda’s mother is cooking dishes. Linda has three dollars and she wants to buy a n 2 birthday present for her father. She comes to a big store. She looks at the things and wants to find a good one. “Can I help you?” says the storekeeper (店主), Mr. Smith. “Yes, please. I want to buy a present for my dad’s birthday,” answers Linda, “but I have no i 3 what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives her a T-shirt and says, “Do you like this black T-shirt? It’s twenty dollars.” “Yes, b 4 I only have three dollars,” says Linda. Then she sees a nice tie (领带). She t 5 her father would like it. She wants to buy it, but it must be expensive. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. Smith looks at her, and then he says, “That’s just three dollars.” “Oh, great!” Linda says h 6 . “I’ll take it.” Do you walk to school every day? Maybe your answer is “No”. Do you take a bus to school? Maybe your answer is “Yes”. But why not ride a bike? A bike can get you there more q 1 than your feet and it can also help you save some money. Now riding bikes is b 2 a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles (交通工具) can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q 3 path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. Riding bikes also h 4 people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles (肌肉). Scientists say that if you ride a bike for 30 m 5 every day, it can help you keep in good health. Today, bikes are also popular with city planners. They say that riding bikes is a good w 6 to reduce (减少) traffic jams. So why not ride a bike to enjoy yourself and help make o 7 city better? In many places of China, there are campus convenience stores(校园小卖部). Many students buy snacks and have chats there. However, recently the Chinese government has made a law to stop convenience stores in all schools across the country. According to the law, schools should record each meal and solve any f 1 problem as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school. They can also offer some ideas to the school on food safety. The law raised heated discussion. Many students were u 2 about the law. “W 3 convenience stores, our school life will be less interesting,” said Fang, a student in Hangzhou. However, many parents showed support for the law. Mr. Fang, a father of a middle school student in Beijing said, “Before making the law, these stores s 4 cheap and unhealthy snacks in schools. They are bad for children’s health.” In fact, many foreign countries have their own ways to make student eat h 5 . For example, in Japan, there is “food education”. Students learn much about Japanese dishes and their food culture. They a 6 teach students to share food with each other. It’s good for their body and mind. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular p 1 A Bite of China? It’s on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several t 2 Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake w 3 its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it will be very u 4 to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is common to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, s 5 like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come t 6 in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is m 7 of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The custom of eating Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) There are many people living in my neighbourhood. They do different jobs in their lives. Here are some of them. Mrs Wang is a flower seller. If you get up e 1 in the morning, you can see her going to the flower market to buy flowers for her shop. Whenever I pass by her shop, I always see many people buying b 2 flowers. She always sells her flowers to people w 3 a smile on her face. The flowers in her shop are not only colourful but also fresh. What’s more, her flowers can make people feel happy. So I think her job is very important although it is an ordinary（普通的）one. Sally is a s 4 . She works in an office in the city. She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes. She wears a uniform at work. She likes her job because it is very interesting and she e 5 working with all the people in her office. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 It is convenient（便利的）now for people to go traveling in China. You can c 1 different ways to get somewhere. Of course, the t 2 and the money you spend are different. For e 3 , if you take a bus f 4 Shanghai to Beijing, it will take you 20 hours and about 200 yuan. H 5 , if you take a train to Beijing, it will be 14 hours and 280 yuan . The fastest way for you to go to Beijing is to take a plane. But it is e 6 , it costs one thousand yuan to have this two-hour trip. If you want to get to Wuhan, how long and how much will you spend? It will be 30 hours and three hundred yuan if you take a bus. If you take a train, it will be 20 hours and 400 yuan; if you take a plane, it will be two and a half hours and 1,200 yuan. W 7 do you like better? Lily loves reading. She often goes to the library to borrow some books at the w 1 . One Saturday morning, she goes there to find some books about Chinese h 2 as usual. She wants to learn more about the past of China. In the library, Lily is very g 3 to find quite a few books about the Chinese kings. But when she is reading a book, a short man secretly takes her bag and runs out of the library. Lily runs after him down the street. She tries to catch him, but he runs too q 4 . She shouts, “Stop thief (小偷)! Stop thief!” Then, two policemen come to help. A boy tells them, “I see him. He turns right at the first crossing.” The two policemen start to run. They run much faster than the thief. Soon, they catch the thief and g 5 the bag back to Lily. Lily is so happy and thankful. She has learned to keep an eye on her things and ask for help when she needs it. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep f 1 of Sichuan Province in China. They have white fur, though their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy, some of them can be about 1.5 metres tall and w 2 about 100 kilograms. However , pandas are very agile (敏捷的), they can climb trees as easily as some other animals do. Pandas have big, sharp teeth and live mainly on bamboo leaves. Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15—30 kilograms of bamboo leaves and they usually spend 10—12 hours eating. Pandas also have spare-time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are c 3 trees and sleeping. S 4 , there are not many pandas left in the world because some people keep cutting d 5 trees, and bad hunters are trying to kill them for money. The Chinese government is doing its best to p 6 pandas from being harmed or killed. In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. I 1 , they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even l 2 all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are h 3 during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it d 4 food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it along, or make friends with it. If other around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for t 5 . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The great white shark is a meat-eating fish with a very wide mouth, and its mouth has rows of sharp teeth, each of which is about three inches long. The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎) i 1 food.     The great white shark looks like a missile (导弹) . This helps it shoot through water very fast, and it can swim more than a thousand miles in five days. This shark likes to swim where the water is warm, and sometimes it swims close to the sea shore.     However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught. We don’t know the r 2 until now.     Could a shark be gentle? Yes, the whale shark can be gentle. Just ask some of the swimmers and deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its b 3 , and you’ll get the same answer.     The whale shark is very large, which is about 50 feet long and w 4 25 tons (吨) . The big fish swims about two to three miles an hour with its mouth wide o 5 to help it catch small fishes and plankton (浮游生物) for food. The 19th Asian Games have ignited (点燃) the sports market in the host city. Many locals would like to join in some sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays, driven by the exciting atmosphere(气氛) of the Asian Games. Sports lover Xiao Gai plans to s 1 her holiday playing badminton. As a company worker, she believes that keeping a work life balance is i 2 . “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise r 3 . I play badminton once or twice a week after work. During the holiday, I’ll probably go a few more times.” People would like to try d 4 sports and join in all kinds of sporting activities. “I live here, and I can feel that more people are willing to join in sports activities. Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try. Therefore, sports activities have b 5 really popular.” The sports market has continued to grow, gyms in Hangzhou are striving to keep up with demand (需求). Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town s 1 . Some kinds of monkeys can be taught to do things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the p 2 when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work t 3 . In Africa, the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at f 4 beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people f 5 it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 首字母填空20篇（紧贴新教材主题，热点预测） 根据上海新教改，精心挑选匹配新教材知识点的题目，帮助广大师生备战期末！ 在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about d 1 tea. In China, for example, people always drink tea with their friends. They may drink it at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with n 2 else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. It is very popular there. People drink tea every day. But they have in a way different f 3 that in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after m 4 . They usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is faster and e 5 than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 【答案】1．(d)rinking 2．(n)othing 3．(f)rom 4．(m)eals 5．(e)asier 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人们喝茶的情况。 1．句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有着截然不同的看法。根据“people always drink tea with their friends.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喝茶”，英语表达为drink tea，about是介词，后接doing形式，故填(d)rinking。 2．句意：他们喜欢不加其他东西的茶。根据“They only put tea leaves in their cups.”及首字母提示可知，茶里不加其他任何东西，nothing“没有东西”，故填(n)othing。 3．句意：但在某种程度上，它们与中国有所不同。根据“people drink tea at breakfast or after...They usually use tea bags to make their tea.”及选词可知，此处是短语different from“与……不同”，故填(f)rom。 4．句意：在美国，人们在早餐或饭后喝茶。根据“people drink tea at breakfast or after...”及选词可知，词此说的是“早餐或饭后喝茶”，meal“饭”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填(m)eals。 5．句意：它比在茶壶里泡茶更快更容易。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，结合“They usually use tea bags to make their tea.”及首字母提示可知，美国人泡茶更容易，故填(e)asier。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s 1 a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only give themselves a s 2 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a 3 a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l 4 , and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f 5 from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, o 6 people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA． 【答案】1．(s)tarts 2．(s)hort 3．(a)fter 4．(l)oudly 5．(f)ar 6．(o)ther 【导语】本文讲述了中国人和美国人饮食习惯和文化的差异，告诉我们要尊重了各国的饮食文化和就餐习俗。 1．句意：在美国，许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“a day with a good breakfast”可知，许多美国人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。start“开始”，句子是一般现在时，主语one是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)tarts。 2．句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐，所以他们吃的很少。根据“Most people in America only give themselves a...time to have their lunch”可知，大多数美国人吃午餐的时间很短。short“短的”符合语境。故填(s)hort。 3．句意：在家里和所有的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，谈论他们的一天，是在漫长而艰苦的一天工作后好好休息的一种方式。根据“a way to take a good rest...a long, hard day of work.”可知，是指经过一天的辛苦工作后，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填(a)fter。 4．句意：在中国，你经常可以听到人们大声说笑，他们只是玩得很开心。根据“In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing”及首字母可知，此处指的是大声地笑，修饰动词laugh用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 5．句意：他们通常在远离喧闹的地方吃一顿好饭。根据“They usually eat a good meal...from the noisy places.”可知，美国人喜欢在远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭，far from“远离”，为固定短语，故填(f)ar。 6．句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，其他人会生气地看着他们。根据“If they are making some noise...people will look at them angrily”可知，是指其他人，other“其他的”符合语境，故填(o)ther。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t 1 the speciality (特色) of food everywhere. One day morning, he went to Gaoyou (高邮). When he had b 2 , a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c 3 into it. He saw some red oil low out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought hard w 4 an egg was salt. There was no holes in the eggs. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e 5 I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck.” 【答案】1．(t)aste 2．(b)reakfast 3．(c)hopsticks 4．(w)hy 5．(e)gg 【导语】本文讲述了一位美国人第一次来到中国品尝咸鸡蛋的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢品尝各地的特色食物。根据“the speciality (特色) of food everywhere”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“品尝”，空前有to，此处用动词原形taste，故填(t)aste。 2．句意：当他吃早餐时，一个服务员给他送来了那里的特色菜——一个咸蛋。根据“One day morning”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是吃早餐，have breakfast意为“吃早餐”，固定词组。故填(b)reakfast。 3．句意：像其他人一样，他打破了鸡蛋，把他的筷子放了进去。根据“Like others, he broke the egg and put his…into it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是用他的筷子，chopsticks意为“筷子”，筷子是两只，此处用复数形式。故填(c)hopsticks。 4．句意：他苦苦思索为什么鸡蛋是咸的。根据“He thought hard...an egg was salt”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“他想为什么蛋是咸的”，用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：我昨天吃的蛋一定是南京鸭子下的。根据“I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“蛋”，此处特指昨天吃的蛋，应用单数名词egg“鸡蛋”。故填(e)gg。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) Nowadays in China a lot of people are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But some of them are also getting into some t 1 . They’re finding that a hike in the countryside is not a walk in the park. Last year, a group of hikers went missing while hiking on Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. Luckily, that group finally returned with no life lost, but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to s 2 . As hiking becomes more p 3 , the number of accidents (事故) is becoming larger. Some hikers may put themselves in danger b 4 they are not experienced (有经验的). Hiking is a great outdoor activity but it n 5 training and preparation. If you plan on going on a l 6 hike, make sure you have a compass (指南针), a map and a GPS. There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 7 water and food in your bag. Please remember: your love nature, it doesn’t mean that nature loves you back. Nature can be cruel sometimes. 【答案】1．(t)rouble 2．(s)afety 3．(p)opular 4．(b)ecause 5．(n)eeds 6．(l)ong 7．(e)ven 【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行需要做好的准备。 1．句意：但他们中的一些人也陷入了一些麻烦。此处是短语get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，此处名词表示抽象概念，不可数，故填(t)rouble。 2．句意：幸运的是，这群人最终平安返回，但一名警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了。根据“but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to”和首字母可知，指的是警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了，safety“安全”符合语境。故填(s)afety。 3．句意：随着徒步旅行越来越受欢迎，事故的数量也越来越多。根据“As hiking becomes more”和首字母可知，是指徒步旅行越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：有些徒步旅行者可能会因为没有经验而把自己置于危险之中。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：徒步旅行是一项很好的户外活动，但它需要训练和准备。根据“training and preparation”可知，徒步旅行需要训练和准备。need“需要”，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。 6．句意：如果你计划进行一次长途徒步旅行，确保你有一个指南针，一张地图和一个GPS。根据“If you plan on going on a...hike”可知，指的是长途徒步旅行。long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ong。 7．句意：你的包里还有急救箱，甚至还有水和食物。根据“There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and...water and food in your bag”和首字母可知，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Today is Saturday. The sun is shinging in the sky. My parents and I go to Shanghai Zoo. It is in the w 1 of Shanghai. We arrive there at ten o’clock. F 2 , we come to see the monkey. Look at those monkeys! Some are playing with each other, others are eating bananas. Then we go to see the peacocks（孔雀）. How b 3 they are! They have long tails and small mouths. They are all wearing colourful clothes. They look like good-looking princesses. They are dancing together h 4 . At last, we come to see a very big animal. The elephant is 4 meters tall and w 5 about 7 tons. It has a long nose and two big ears. Its ears look like two big fans. It’s very friendly. My father takes some p 6 for it. Today I am very happy because I have seen many lovely animals. I hope people can take good c 7 of them forever. 【答案】1．(w)est 2．(F)irst 3．(b)eautiful 4．(h)appily 5．(w)eighs 6．(p)hotos 7．(c)are 【导语】文章讲述了作者一家去动物园游玩的故事。 1．句意：它在上海的西部。根据“It is in the…of Shanghai”可知此句在描述动物园的位置，首字母为w，in the west of表示“在……的西部”。故填(w)est。 2．句意：首先，我们来看看猴子。文章讲述的是作者游览动物园的经过，因此此处应用序数词表示“首先”，首字母为f，应用first，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)irst。 3．句意：它们多漂亮啊！根据“How”及“!”可知该句为感叹句，how后接形容词作表语，根据上文的“peacocks”及首字母b，可知孔雀很漂亮，应用形容词beautiful。故填(b)eautiful。 4．句意：它们正在一起开心地翩翩起舞。根据“They are dancing together”和首字母h可知此处应用副词修饰动词dancing，跳舞应是“开心地”，应用副词happily。故填(h)appily。 5．句意：那头大象有4米高，重达7吨。根据“about 7 tons”可知此处指重量，连词and连接两个并列谓语，首字母为w，此处应用动词weigh表示“称重”，主语The elephant为单数名词，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词应用其三单形式weighs。故填(w)eighs。 6．句意：我爸爸给它拍了很多照片。根据首字母p可知take some photos表示“拍照”，此处应用名词photo的复数形式photos。故填(p)hotos。 7．句意：我希望人们可以永远照顾好它们。根据首字母c和“take good”可知此处应用动词短语take good care of表示“照顾好……”。故填(c)are。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 Many people like dolphins. They are very f 1 to people. They swim fast and jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on water! If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they will come up to you and h 2 you. Dolphins are whale-like mammals (哺乳动物) that live in water. The blow-holes (气孔) in the top (顶部) of their h 3 help the dolphins breathe (呼吸). Dolphins are born alive. How interesting! The mother dolphin is called a cow, and the baby dolphin is called a calf (幼豚). Dolphins can see, hear and taste, but do you believe that they cannot s 4 things? Dolphins swim in groups called school. If a dolphin is ill, o 5 dolphins will help it. People like to watch dolphins swim and play games. They can jump into the air. Some scientists think dolphins can talk to e 6 other. Maybe someday (某一天) we will learn to talk to dolphins. 【答案】1．(f)riendly 2．(h)elp 3．(h)eads 4．(s)mell 5．(o)ther 6．(e)ach 【导语】本文主要介绍了对人很友好的海豚以及其习性。 1．句意：许多人喜欢海豚。它们对人很友好。根据“They are very … to people.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知考查固定搭配：be friendly to sb，意为“对某人友好”，故填(f)riendly。 2．句意：如果你掉进水里不会游泳，它们会游上来帮助你。根据“they will come up to you and … you.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“help”帮助，help sb“帮助某人”，由连词and可知，此处应与空前谓语动词come并列，故填(h)elp。 3．句意：海豚头顶的气孔帮助他们呼吸。根据“The blow-holes (气孔) in the top (顶部) of their … help the dolphins breathe (呼吸).”结合常识及首字母提示，可知海豚头顶的气孔帮助他们呼吸，head“头”，可数名词，由空前“their”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(h)eads。 4．句意：海豚能看、能听、能尝，但你相信它们闻不到东西吗？根据前面的“can see, hear and taste”，结合首字母提示，可知海豚闻不到东西，smell“闻”，由空前cannot可知此处应用动词原形，故填(s)mell。 5．句意：如果海豚生病了，其他海豚会帮助它。根据“If a dolphin is ill, … dolphins will help it.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“other”其它的，修饰后面的名词复数dolphins，故填(o)ther。 6．句意：一些科学家认为海豚可以彼此交谈。根据“Some scientists think dolphins can talk to … other.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组：each other，意为“彼此、互相”，故填(e)ach。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） There are many different kinds of sports for you to choose. You can take a walk, run, skate or play ball games. These sports can help you to g 1 , so you will feel very happy. But when you take exercise, you must make sure that you’re safe, because you’re young and you’d better not do any dangerous a 2 . When you take exercise in the morning, you needn’t have breakfast, but you should drink some w 3 . If you take exercise in the afternoon or in the evening, you’d better not exercise right a 4 the meal. You can take exercise in public places, on the playground, in the gym, or in a park. But don’t play ball games in the s 5 . It’s very dangerous. I hope everyone can exercise in right way after reading this passage. And I wish all of you have a happy life every day. 【答案】1．(g)row 2．(a)ctivities 3．(w)ater 4．(a)fter 5．(s)treet 【分析】本文介绍了作者希望通过这篇文章告诉我们能正确地进行锻炼。 1．句意：这些运动可以帮助你成长，所以你会感到非常快乐。根据“ These sports can help you to...so you will feel very happy”结合单词首字母可知此处是指这些运动可以帮助你成长，grow“成长”，是动词，固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(g)row。 2．句意：但是当你锻炼身体时，你必须确保自己的安全，因为你还年轻，最好不要做任何危险的活动。根据“because you’re young and you’d better not do any dangerous...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指不要做任何危险的活动。activity“活动”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。 3．句意：当你早上锻炼时，你不必吃早餐，但你应该喝些水。根据“When you take exercise in the morning, you needn’t have breakfast, but you should drink some...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指喝水，water“水”，是不可数名词，故填(w)ater。 4．句意：如果你在下午或晚上锻炼，你最好不要在饭后马上锻炼。根据“ you’d better not exercise right...the meal.”可知此处是指不要吃完饭后立马就锻炼，after“在……之后”，是介词，故填(a)fter。 5．句意：但是不要在街上玩球类游戏。根据“But don’t play ball games in the...It’s very dangerous.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指不要在大街上玩，street“街”，是名词，故填(s)treet。 Fill in the blanks with proper words Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their h 1 . But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (而且) , many of them only like w 2 TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play tennis? Oh, it sounds b 3 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for d 4 . But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They n 5 to eat lots of them every day. But they only like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, h 6 and ice-cream. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 【答案】1．(h)ealth 2．(w)atching 3．(b)oring 4．(d)inner 5．(n)eed 6．(h)amburgers 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生不健康的饮食习惯并缺乏运动。最后呼吁大家，每天多吃蔬菜多运动。 1．句意：现在许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。根据“many students know sports are good for their”及首字母提示可知，运动对健康有益。“健康”对应的英文是health。故填(h)ealth。 2．句意：而且，他们许多仅仅喜欢看电视打游戏。根据首字母提示可知，需动词“watch”，再根据“and playing computer”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故填watching。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(w)atching。 3．句意：他们经常说，“ ‘打网球’，哦，听上去很令人厌烦。打篮球？哦，听上去有些难。” 根据“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，打篮球觉得难，所以推测出打网球是令人厌烦的。“令人厌烦的”对应的英文是boring，故填(b)oring。 4．句意：他们午饭不吃胡萝卜，晚饭不吃西红柿。根据“They don’t have carrots for lunch”及所给首字母提示，可知，指晚饭dinner。故填(d)inner。 5．句意：他们需要每天吃很多。根据“to eat”及所给首字母提示可知，应填“需要”对应的英文need，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词需用动词原形need。故填(n)eed。 6．句意：他们喜欢吃炸薯条、汉堡和冰激凌。根据首字母提示及“French fries, ...and ice-cream.”可知，需填“汉堡”对应的英文hamburgers，hamburger为可数名词，需复数形式，表一类食物。故填(h)amburgers。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Today is Sunday. The weather is fine and the sky is blue. Linda’s family members are p 1 a birthday party for Linda’s father. Linda’s mother is cooking dishes. Linda has three dollars and she wants to buy a n 2 birthday present for her father. She comes to a big store. She looks at the things and wants to find a good one. “Can I help you?” says the storekeeper (店主), Mr. Smith. “Yes, please. I want to buy a present for my dad’s birthday,” answers Linda, “but I have no i 3 what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives her a T-shirt and says, “Do you like this black T-shirt? It’s twenty dollars.” “Yes, b 4 I only have three dollars,” says Linda. Then she sees a nice tie (领带). She t 5 her father would like it. She wants to buy it, but it must be expensive. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. Smith looks at her, and then he says, “That’s just three dollars.” “Oh, great!” Linda says h 6 . “I’ll take it.” 【答案】1．(p)reparing 2．(n)ice 3．(i)dea 4．(b)ut 5．(t)hinks 6．(h)appily 【导语】本文讲述商店老板为帮助小女孩Linda买成礼物，低价把领带卖给她的故事。 1．句意：琳达的家人正在为琳达的父亲准备一个生日聚会。根据“Linda’s family members are…a birthday party for Linda’s father.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指琳达的家人正在为琳达的父亲准备一个生日聚会，prepare“准备”，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时。故填(p)reparing。 2．句意：琳达有三美元，她想给她爸爸买一份美好的生日礼物。根据下文“She looks at the things and wants to find a good one.”及首字母提示可知，此处指想给她爸爸买一份美好的生日礼物，nice“美好的”符合。故填(n)ice。 3．句意：“是的，请。我想给我爸爸买一份生日礼物，”琳达回答，“但我不知道买什么。”根据“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指想买一份生日礼物但不知道买什么，have no idea“不知道”，固定词组。故填(i)dea。 4．句意：“是的，但我只有三美元，”琳达说。根据空前的“Yes”和空后的“I only have three dollars”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指喜欢这件商品但是钱不够，but“但是”符合。故填(b)ut。 5．句意：她想她爸爸会喜欢的。根据“She…her father would like it.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指琳达的想法，think“想；认为”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填(t)hinks。 6．句意：“哦，太好了！”琳达高兴地说。根据“Oh, great!”及首字母提示可知，琳达的钱够买这份礼物，所以应该是感到开心，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，happily“高兴地”符合。故填(h)appily。 Do you walk to school every day? Maybe your answer is “No”. Do you take a bus to school? Maybe your answer is “Yes”. But why not ride a bike? A bike can get you there more q 1 than your feet and it can also help you save some money. Now riding bikes is b 2 a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles (交通工具) can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q 3 path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. Riding bikes also h 4 people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles (肌肉). Scientists say that if you ride a bike for 30 m 5 every day, it can help you keep in good health. Today, bikes are also popular with city planners. They say that riding bikes is a good w 6 to reduce (减少) traffic jams. So why not ride a bike to enjoy yourself and help make o 7 city better? 【答案】1．(q)uickly 2．(b)ecoming 3．(q)uiet 4．(h)elps 5．(m)inutes 6．(w)ay 7．(o)ur 【导语】本文主要讲了骑自行车的好处，其中包括节约钱、方便停车、可以锻炼身体、可以缓解交通压力、环保等。作者呼吁人们应该多骑自行车，这样好处多多。 1．句意：一辆自行车可以让你比你的脚更快到达那里，而且它还可以帮助你节省一些钱。根据句子中“than your feet”及首字母q可知，这里是表达自行车比你的脚更快，quickly意为“快速地”符合句意。故填(q)uickly。 2．句意：现在骑自行车正成为世界各地流行的一种运动。根据“a popular kind of sport all around the world”及首字母b可知，这里是骑自行车正成为世界各地流行的一种运动，become意为“成为”，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词becoming。故填(b)ecoming。 3．句意：你可以在安静的小路上旅行，你可以把自行车停在小路旁边任何你想停下来欣赏美丽风景的地方。根据“path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path”及首字母q可知，这里是安静的小路上旅行，quiet意为“安静的”，修饰名词path。故填(q)uiet。 4．句意：骑自行车还可以帮助人们建立更健康的心脏和更强壮的肌肉。根据“people build healthier hearts”及首字母h可知，这里是骑自行车能帮助人们拥有更健康的心脏，help意为“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Riding bikes，此处用第三人称单数形式helps。故填(h)elps。 5．句意：科学家说，如果你每天骑自行车30分钟，它可以帮助你保持健康。根据“if you ride a bike for 30…every day”及首字母m可知，这里是如果你每天骑自行车30分钟，minute意为“分钟”，此处用复数形式minutes。故填(m)inutes。 6．句意：他们说骑自行车是减少交通堵塞的好方法。 根据“to reduce (减少) traffic jams.”及首字母w可知，这里是骑自行车是减少交通堵塞的好方法，way意为“方法”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(w)ay。 7．句意：那么，为什么不骑自行车享受生活，帮助我们的城市变得更好呢？根据“help make…city better?”可知，这里是帮助我们的城市变得更好，our意为“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填(o)ur。 In many places of China, there are campus convenience stores(校园小卖部). Many students buy snacks and have chats there. However, recently the Chinese government has made a law to stop convenience stores in all schools across the country. According to the law, schools should record each meal and solve any f 1 problem as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school. They can also offer some ideas to the school on food safety. The law raised heated discussion. Many students were u 2 about the law. “W 3 convenience stores, our school life will be less interesting,” said Fang, a student in Hangzhou. However, many parents showed support for the law. Mr. Fang, a father of a middle school student in Beijing said, “Before making the law, these stores s 4 cheap and unhealthy snacks in schools. They are bad for children’s health.” In fact, many foreign countries have their own ways to make student eat h 5 . For example, in Japan, there is “food education”. Students learn much about Japanese dishes and their food culture. They a 6 teach students to share food with each other. It’s good for their body and mind. 【答案】1．(f)ood 2．(u)nhappy 3．(W)ithout 4．(s)ell 5．(h)ealthily 6．(a)lso 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论关于校园小卖部的问题。 1．句意：根据法律规定，学校应该记录每顿饭，并尽快解决任何食物问题。根据“schools should record each meal and solve any f...problem as soon as possible”可知，学校要解决食物问题，food“食物”符合语境，故填(f)ood。 2．句意：许多学生对这项法律感到不满。根据“Many students were u...about the law.”和后文内容可知，学生对此感到不满，unhappy“不高兴的、不满意的”符合语境，故填(u)nhappy。 3．句意：没有便利店，我们的学校生活就没那么有趣了。根据“W...convenience stores, our school life will be less interesting”可知，没有便利店学校生活就没那么有趣了，without“没有”符合语境，故填(W)ithout。 4．句意：在制定法律之前，这些商店在学校里出售廉价和不健康的零食。根据“these stores s...cheap and unhealthy snacks in schools”可知，商店在学校里出售廉价和不健康的零食，sell“卖”符合语境，故填(s)ell。 5．句意：事实上，许多国家都有自己的方法让学生吃得健康。根据“many foreign countries have their own ways to make student eat h...”可知，让孩子们吃得健康，用副词healthily修饰动词，故填(h)ealthily。 6．句意：它们还教学生互相分享食物。根据“They a...teach students to share food with each other.”可知，也教学生互相分享食物，also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular p 1 A Bite of China? It’s on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several t 2 Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake w 3 its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it will be very u 4 to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is common to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, s 5 like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come t 6 in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is m 7 of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The custom of eating Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 【答案】1．(p)rogram 2．(t)raditional 3．(w)ith 4．(u)nlucky 5．(s)ounds 6．(t)rue 7．(m)ade 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统食物。 1．句意：那你看热门节目《舌尖上的中国》吗？根据“A Bite of China”可知，这是一档节目，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应填名词program“节目”。故填(p)rogram。 2．句意：这里有几种传统的中国食物。根据下文出现的“Noodles”，“fish”和“Zongzi”可知，这些是中国的传统食物，所以空格处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语Chinese foods。故填(t)raditional。 3．句意：它们是中国生日庆祝活动的一部分，就像许多西方国家点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样。结合首字母提示和空后的“its candles lit”可知，空格处应填介词with，构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：既然面条意味着长寿，切断它会很不吉利。结合首字母提示和空后的“cut it off”可知，此处表示切断面条不吉利，形容词unlucky“不吉利的”符合语境。故填(u)nlucky。 5．句意：鱼还有一个特殊的含义，因为中文的“鱼”听起来像是表示“富裕”或“充足”之义的那个词，人们相信吃鱼会帮助你在未来的一年里实现愿望。结合首字母提示和空后的“like”可知，空格处应用动词sound，构成短语sound like“听起来像”，根据“Fish also has...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the Chinese word for fish表示单数，所以动词sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。故填(s)ounds。 6．句意：鱼还有一个特殊的含义，因为中文的“鱼”听起来像是表示“富裕”或“充足”之义的那个词，人们相信吃鱼会帮助你在未来的一年里实现愿望。结合首字母提示和“help your wishes come...”可知，此处表示帮助实现愿望，短语come true意为“实现”。故填(t)rue。 7．句意：这道美味的菜肴是用竹叶包裹着米、肉、花生或其他美味的食物制成的。be made of...意为“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) There are many people living in my neighbourhood. They do different jobs in their lives. Here are some of them. Mrs Wang is a flower seller. If you get up e 1 in the morning, you can see her going to the flower market to buy flowers for her shop. Whenever I pass by her shop, I always see many people buying b 2 flowers. She always sells her flowers to people w 3 a smile on her face. The flowers in her shop are not only colourful but also fresh. What’s more, her flowers can make people feel happy. So I think her job is very important although it is an ordinary（普通的）one. Sally is a s 4 . She works in an office in the city. She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes. She wears a uniform at work. She likes her job because it is very interesting and she e 5 working with all the people in her office. 【答案】1．(e)arly 2．(b)eautiful 3．(w)ith 4．(s)ecretary 5．(e)njoys 【导语】本文介绍作者的社区两个人及其各自的职业。 1．句意：如果你早上起得很早，你可以看到她去花市为她的商店买花。根据空前的“Mrs Wang is a flower seller.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示起得很早。故填(e)arly。 2．句意：每当我经过她的商店时，我总是看到许多人在买美丽的花。根据空前的“many people buying”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是美丽的花。故填(b)eautiful。 3．句意：她总是面带微笑地把花卖给别人。根据空后的“a smile on her face”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是面带微笑。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：萨利是一名秘书。根据空后的“She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是萨利是一名秘书，根据空前的a可知，此处用名词的单数形式。故填(s)ecretary。 5．句意：她喜欢她的工作，因为它很有趣，她喜欢和办公室里的所有人一起工作。根据空前的“She likes her job because it is very interesting”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是喜欢和办公室里的所有人一起工作，enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，根据空前的she和文章的时态为一般现在时可知，此处用动词的三单形式。故填(e)njoys。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 It is convenient（便利的）now for people to go traveling in China. You can c 1 different ways to get somewhere. Of course, the t 2 and the money you spend are different. For e 3 , if you take a bus f 4 Shanghai to Beijing, it will take you 20 hours and about 200 yuan. H 5 , if you take a train to Beijing, it will be 14 hours and 280 yuan . The fastest way for you to go to Beijing is to take a plane. But it is e 6 , it costs one thousand yuan to have this two-hour trip. If you want to get to Wuhan, how long and how much will you spend? It will be 30 hours and three hundred yuan if you take a bus. If you take a train, it will be 20 hours and 400 yuan; if you take a plane, it will be two and a half hours and 1,200 yuan. W 7 do you like better? 【答案】1．(c)hoose 2．(t)ime 3．(e)xample 4．(f)rom 5．(H)owever 6．(e)xpensive 7．(W)hich 【导语】本文主要介绍了去中国旅游的多种方式以及各种方式花费的时间和金钱。 1．句意：你可以选择到达那里的许多种方式。根据下文提到了多种交通方式，所以此句的意思是来北京旅游可以选择多种方式，can后加动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 2．句意：当然，你花费的时间和金钱是不同的。根据下文“it will take you 20 hours and about 200 yuan.”可知，花费的时间和金钱。故填(t)ime。 3．句意：例如，如果你乘公共汽车从上海到北京，它将会花费你20小时和大约200元。本题主要考查的“例如”for example这个固定短语。故填(e)xample。 4．句意：如果你乘公共汽车从上海到北京，它将会花费你20小时和大约200元。本题考查“从……到……”的短语为“from…to…”。故填(f)rom。 5．句意：然而，如果你乘火车去北京，它将会花费14小时和280元。前一句“if you take a bus, it will take you 20 hours and about 200 yuan.”和后一句“if you take a train to Beijing, it will be 14 hours and 280 yuan.”形成对比。故填(H)owever。 6．句意：但是它是昂贵的，拥有这两个小时的旅行花费1000元。根据下文“it costs one thousand yuan to have this two-hour trip.”可知，花费1000元的旅行是昂贵的。故填(e)xpensive。 7．句意：你更喜欢哪一个？根据上文提到了多种旅游方式，题意是选择哪一种会更好。故填(W)hich。 Lily loves reading. She often goes to the library to borrow some books at the w 1 . One Saturday morning, she goes there to find some books about Chinese h 2 as usual. She wants to learn more about the past of China. In the library, Lily is very g 3 to find quite a few books about the Chinese kings. But when she is reading a book, a short man secretly takes her bag and runs out of the library. Lily runs after him down the street. She tries to catch him, but he runs too q 4 . She shouts, “Stop thief (小偷)! Stop thief!” Then, two policemen come to help. A boy tells them, “I see him. He turns right at the first crossing.” The two policemen start to run. They run much faster than the thief. Soon, they catch the thief and g 5 the bag back to Lily. Lily is so happy and thankful. She has learned to keep an eye on her things and ask for help when she needs it. 【答案】1．(w)eekend 2．(h)istory 3．(g)lad 4．(q)uickly 5．(g)ive 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily喜欢读书，她经常去图书馆借书，一天，她在图书馆读书的时候，有一个小偷偷走了她的包，她发现后，开始追小偷，后来在警察的帮助下，她找回了包。 1．句意：在周末，她经常去图书馆借书。结合空格后“One Saturday morning”可知此处指“在周末”，at the weekend在周末，固定短语，故填(w)eekend。 2．句意：在星期六早上，她去那里找一些关于中国历史的书。结合下文“She wants to learn more about the past of China.”她想了解更多关于中国的过去，由此可知，此处指“关于中国历史的书”，history历史，名词，Chinese history中国历史。故填(h)istory。 3．句意：在图书馆里，Lily很高兴能找到很多关于中国帝王的书。结合题意和所给首字母可知，be glad to do sth. 做某事很高兴，此处形容词glad“高兴的”符合题意。故填(g)lad。 4．句意：她试图抓住他，但是他跑得太快了。结合题意和所给首字母可知，此处指小偷跑得很快，副词quickly快地，在句中充当状语修饰动词runs。故填(q)uickly。 5．句意：很快，他们抓住了小偷，并把包还给了Lily。结合题意和所给首字母可知，此处指“归还”，give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人，固定短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用动词原形，即give。故填(g)ive。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep f 1 of Sichuan Province in China. They have white fur, though their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy, some of them can be about 1.5 metres tall and w 2 about 100 kilograms. However , pandas are very agile (敏捷的), they can climb trees as easily as some other animals do. Pandas have big, sharp teeth and live mainly on bamboo leaves. Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15—30 kilograms of bamboo leaves and they usually spend 10—12 hours eating. Pandas also have spare-time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are c 3 trees and sleeping. S 4 , there are not many pandas left in the world because some people keep cutting d 5 trees, and bad hunters are trying to kill them for money. The Chinese government is doing its best to p 6 pandas from being harmed or killed. 【答案】1．(f)orests 2．(w)eigh 3．(c)limbing 4．(S)adly 5．(d)own 6．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的习性以及它们目前所处的境地。 1．句意：它们大多生活在中国四川省的森林深处。根据“Pandas are lovely animals.”结合常识可知大熊猫很多都生活在四川省的森林深处，forest“森林”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(f)orests。 2．句意：熊猫通常很重，其中一些可以达到1.5米高，重约100公斤。根据“about 100 kilograms”可知是指熊猫的体重，weigh“重”，动词，此处用原形。故填(w)eigh。 3．句意：他们的两个爱好是爬树和睡觉。根据“Two of their hobbies are c...trees”可知此处是指大熊猫喜欢爬树，climb“爬”，动词，此处应用动名词作表语。故填(c)limbing。 4．句意：可悲的是，世界上已经没有多少大熊猫了，因为有些人一直在砍伐树木，而坏猎人正试图为了钱而杀死它们。根据“there are not many pandas left in the world”可知世界上已经没有多少大熊猫了，这是令人伤心的。sadly“悲哀地”，副词修饰整句，故填(S)adly。 5．句意：可悲的是，世界上已经没有多少大熊猫了，因为有些人一直在砍伐树木，而坏猎人正试图为了钱而杀死它们。根据“some people keep cutting d...trees”可知是指砍树，cut down“砍倒”，故填(d)own。 6．句意：中国政府正在尽最大努力保护大熊猫免受伤害或杀害。根据“The Chinese government is doing its best to p...pandas from being harmed or killed.”可知是指政府正在保护大熊猫，protect“保护”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(p)rotect。 In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. I 1 , they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even l 2 all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are h 3 during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it d 4 food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it along, or make friends with it. If other around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for t 5 . 【答案】1．(I)nstead 2．(l)eave 3．(h)eld 4．(d)elicious 5．(t)hemselves 【导语】本文介绍狗作为人类的好朋友，不仅给人类带来快乐还帮人做很多的事；呼吁人们要保护动物，从爱护周围的动物做起。 1．句意：相反，他们在谈论一种可爱的动物——一只狗！根据“In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. I..., they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!”可知，美国人们说“人类最好的朋友”指的不是人，而是狗，instead“相反”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(I)nstead。 2．句意：有些人甚至在他们死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物！根据“Some people even l...all their money to their pets when they die!”可知，有些人死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物，leave“留”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填(l)eave。 3．句意：宠物展在一周内举行。根据“Pet shows are h...during the week. ”可知，是举行宠物展，hold“举行”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(h)eld。 4．句意：记得给它美味的食物。根据“Remember to give it d...food.”可知，给美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，作定语修饰food。故填(d)elicious。 5．句意：作为人类，我们必须保护那些不能为自己说话的动物。根据“As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for t...”可知，宠物不能为自己发声，themselves“它们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The great white shark is a meat-eating fish with a very wide mouth, and its mouth has rows of sharp teeth, each of which is about three inches long. The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎) i 1 food.     The great white shark looks like a missile (导弹) . This helps it shoot through water very fast, and it can swim more than a thousand miles in five days. This shark likes to swim where the water is warm, and sometimes it swims close to the sea shore.     However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught. We don’t know the r 2 until now.     Could a shark be gentle? Yes, the whale shark can be gentle. Just ask some of the swimmers and deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its b 3 , and you’ll get the same answer.     The whale shark is very large, which is about 50 feet long and w 4 25 tons (吨) . The big fish swims about two to three miles an hour with its mouth wide o 5 to help it catch small fishes and plankton (浮游生物) for food. 【答案】1．(i)ts 2．(r)eason 3．(b)ack 4．(w)eighs 5．(o)pen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要写了大白鲨和鲸鲨的特点和行为。 1．句意：大白鲨用牙齿来撕碎它的食物。根据“The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎)...food.”及首字母提示可知，这里指撕碎它的食物，its表示“它的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填(i)ts。 2．句意：我们至今不知道原因。根据“However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught.”可知，此处表原因，reason表示“原因”，名词。故填(r)eason 。 3．句意：问一些游泳者或者骑在它背上的潜水员, 你会得到一样的答案。根据“deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its...”及备选词可知，此处指骑在它背上的潜水员，back表示“后背”，名词。故填(b)ack。 4．句意：鲸鲨是一种非常大的鱼，长约50英尺，重约25吨。根据“...25 tons”及备选词可知，重约25吨，该句为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。weigh表示“重量是”，动词。故填(w)eighs。 5．句意：它以每小时2到3英里的速度游动，张开大嘴捕捉小鱼和浮游生物作为食物。根据“with its mouth wide”及备选词可知，这里指嘴巴张得很开，此处应用形容词构成with符合结构，open表示“开着的”，形容词，故填(o)pen。 The 19th Asian Games have ignited (点燃) the sports market in the host city. Many locals would like to join in some sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays, driven by the exciting atmosphere(气氛) of the Asian Games. Sports lover Xiao Gai plans to s 1 her holiday playing badminton. As a company worker, she believes that keeping a work life balance is i 2 . “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise r 3 . I play badminton once or twice a week after work. During the holiday, I’ll probably go a few more times.” People would like to try d 4 sports and join in all kinds of sporting activities. “I live here, and I can feel that more people are willing to join in sports activities. Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try. Therefore, sports activities have b 5 really popular.” The sports market has continued to grow, gyms in Hangzhou are striving to keep up with demand (需求). 【答案】1．(s)pend 2．(i)mportant 3．(r)egularly 4．(d)oing 5．(b)ecome 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。 1．句意：运动爱好者小盖计划用她的假期打羽毛球。根据“plans to s...her holiday playing badminton.”可知此处是短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”的结构，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 2．句意：作为一名公司员工，她认为保持工作与生活的平衡很重要。根据“she believes that keeping a work life balance is i...”可知保持工作与生活的平衡很重要，应用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。 3．句意：为了我自己的身心健康，我总是确保定期锻炼。根据“I always make sure to exercise r...”和“play badminton once or twice a week after work”可知是指有规律地锻炼，应用副词regularly修饰动词，故填(r)egularly。 4．句意：人们愿意尝试做运动，参加各种各样的体育活动。do sports“做运动”，是固定短语。try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故填(d)oing。 5．句意：因此，体育活动变得非常受欢迎。根据“Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try.”可知最近，一个自助网球场开业了，很多人都去尝试了一下，所以体育活动变得非常受欢迎。become“变得”，根据have可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(b)ecome。 Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town s 1 . Some kinds of monkeys can be taught to do things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the p 2 when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work t 3 . In Africa, the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at f 4 beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people f 5 it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. 【答案】1．(s)afely 2．(p)hone 3．(t)ogether 4．(f)inding 5．(f)ollow 【导语】本文主要讲述了有些动物可以被训练来帮助人类，并举了一些例子。 1．句意：受过专门训练的狗帮助盲人安全地在镇上走动。根据“dogs help blind people walk around the town”以及首字母可知狗能帮助盲人安全地走动，修饰动词walk用副词safely“安全地”。故填(s)afely。 2．句意：猴子在电话铃响的时候拿起电话，提着购物袋，做家务。根据“The monkeys pick up the...when it rings”以及首字母可知是接电话，pick up the phone“接电话”。故填(p)hone。 3．句意：有一些他们一起工作的有趣的例子。根据“they can work”以及首字母并结合下文可知是动物和人类一起工作，together“一起”，副词。故填(t)ogether。 4．句意：但他们不太擅长寻找蜂箱。根据“ they aren’t very good at...beehives”以及首字母并结合下文可知，人类不擅长寻找蜂箱，find“找到”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(f)inding。 5．句意：鸟飞到蜂巢，人们跟着它。根据“The bird flies to a beehive and people”以及首字母可知人们跟着鸟找到蜂巢，follow“跟随”，描述一般动作，用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(f)ollow。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$