专题08 阅读理解（紧贴新教材主题，期末预测20篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

专题08 阅读理解（紧贴新教材主题，期末预测20篇） 根据上海新教改，精心挑选匹配新教材知识点的题目，帮助广大师生备战期末！ A sports survey (调查) Question: Do you have a tennis ball? Linda Smith Yes, I do. I have ten tennis balls and two tennis bats. I often play tennis with my classmates after class. It’s interesting and relaxing. No, I don’t. It’s boring. But my father likes tennis. He plays tennis with my brother. I only love soccer. I have two soccer balls. It’s easy for me. Jane Green No, I don’t have a tennis ball, but my good friend David does. He loves sports. He has five tennis balls, a tennis racket, two volleyballs and a baseball bat. I don’t like tennis. It’s difficult. I love volleyball. 1．Linda often plays tennis with her ________. A．classmates B．parents C．cousins D．teachers 2．Tennis is ________ for Dale. A．easy B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult 3．What sport does Dale like? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Soccer. 4．What does David have? A．Four tennis balls. B．Two tennis bats. C．Two volleyballs. D．Three baseball bats. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Dale’s father doesn’t like tennis. B．Jane loves volleyball. C．Jane has a tennis ball. D．Tennis is difficult for David. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是三个人分享了自己有是否网球以及自己喜欢的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“I often play tennis with my classmates after class.”可知，经常和同学们打网球，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s boring.”可知，网球对他来说很无聊，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I only love soccer.”可知，Dale喜欢足球，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“but my good friend David does. He loves sports. He has five tennis balls, a tennis racket, two volleyballs and a baseball bat.”可知，大卫有五个网球，一个网球拍，两个排球和一个棒球棒，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I love volleyball.”可知，Jane喜欢排球，故选B。 Hi David, This Friday, my mum takes me to Guilin. We get to Guilin early in the morning and have a good time there. We see one of Guilin’s most famous places, Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山). It looks like an elephant putting its nose into the Li River. I take a river trip on a bamboo boat. Then we go to Yangshuo and eat some delicious food like rice noodles, fish and duck. I love the rice noodles. Every day, I have them for breakfast. Then we visit a karst cave (喀斯特溶洞). I hope to see some animals but I don’t. The most wonderful thing about this trip is mountain climbing. ▲ So we put on a harness (保护带) before we start climbing the mountain. I’m afraid of falling down. Mum keeps staying with me and we finally get to the top! We shout (呼喊) and jump up and down. We plan to go back next Monday evening. I buy you some postcards. Hope you like them. Yours, John 1．What does the writer do in Li River? A．He takes a boat. B．He goes fishing. C．He swims in the river. D．He cleans the elephant. 2．What does the writer have for breakfast in Yangshuo? A．Some fish. B．Some duck. C．Rice noodles. D．Rice cakes. 3．Which of the following sentences (下列句子) can be in the “ ▲ ”? A．After that, we go down. B．People here are very nice. C．I don’t want to try it at first. D．The mountain is 66 meters high. 4．How does the writer feel on the mountain top? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Bored. 5．How long do John and his mum plan to stay in Guilin? A．For one week. B．For six days. C．For four days. D．For two days. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一封John写给David的电子邮件，在邮件中向David介绍了自己和妈妈在桂林旅行的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I take a river trip on a bamboo boat.”可知，作者乘坐竹筏在漓江上进行了河上旅行。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I love the rice noodles. Every day, I have them for breakfast.”可知，作者喜欢米粉，并且每天都将其作为早餐。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The most wonderful thing about this trip is mountain climbing.”及第三句“So we put on a harness before we start climbing the mountain.”可知，空处应在爬山前对山进行介绍。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We shout and jump up and down.”可知，他又叫又跳的，应是很激动。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This Friday, my mum takes me to Guilin. We get to Guilin early in the morning”及最后一段中“We plan to go back next Monday evening.”可知，John和妈妈周五早晨到了桂林，并计划下周一晚上返程，所以他们计划在桂林待四天。故选C。 It’s Friday evening. After a long week, John is feeling very tired and hungry. He wants to cook a healthy and delicious dish for dinner. He searches the Internet and finds something that can help him cook. It seems wonderful and easy to prepare. He tries to cook the dish step by step by following it. Dish： Vegetable Soup Ingredients： 4 cups of water 1 carrot 1 potato 1 onion 1 cup of green beans Salt and pepper to taste. Steps： Pour the water into a large pot and bring it to a boil. Cut the carrot, potato, onion Add the vegetable pieces to the boiling water. Boil the vegetable pieces for about 20 minutes and stir them from time to time until all the vegetables are soft. Add salt and pepper to taste before serving. 1．What does John find on the Internet that can help him to cook? A．A story. B．A blog. C．A poster. D．A recipe. 2．What is John going to cook? A．Vegetable Soup. B．Vegetable Pie. C．Vegetable Biscuit. D．Fried Vegetable. 3．How many steps are there for cooking the dish? A．8 B．5 C．4 D．7 4．What does John need for cooking the dish? A．Some bean products. B．One cucumber. C．One pear. D．A little cheese. 5．Which of the following is TRUE to cook the dish? A．Prepare a lot of potatoes for the dish. B．Cut the carrot,potato,onion C．Add the vegetable pieces to the hot water. D．Boil the vegetable pieces for more than 40 minutes. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作蔬菜汤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients、Steps”可知，这是一份食谱。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dish：Vegetable Soup”可知，约翰要煮的是蔬菜汤。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Pour the water...Add salt and pepper to taste before serving.”可知，一共有5个步骤。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“1 cup of green beans”可知，需要一些豆子。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Add the vegetable pieces to the boiling water.”可知，把蔬菜加入到开水中是对的。故选C。 1．How long does the Boat Restaurant serve lunch? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For two hours. D．For an hour. 2．Which one is NOT served as starters? A．French onion soup. B．Chicken salad. C．Bread and butter. D．Soft drinks. 3．How much is a cheese & tomato sandwich sold at? A．£4.85. B．£3.50. C．£2.25. D．£3.25. 4．Which one is the most expensive main course? A．German sausage and chips. B．Roast chicken and potatoes. C．Grilled fish and potatoes. D．Vegetable pasta. 5．How many flavors of ice cream does the restaurant serve? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 6．Snacks are served for ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．both lunch and dinner 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家餐馆的菜单，主要包含了菜名、价格和营业时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lunch served 12:30-2:30 p.m.”可知，午餐时间是12:30到2:30，一共两个小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“STARTERS...Tomato soup; French onion soup; Tomato salad; Chicken salad”及“All starters are served with bread and butter.”可知，前菜不包括软饮料。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cheese & tomato sandwich £3.25”可知，奶酪或番茄三明治售价是3.25英镑。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“German sausage and chips £6.50”可知，最贵的主菜是德国香肠和薯条。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Ice cream (choose from chocolate, coffee, or lemon)”可知，冰激凌有三种口味。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“SNACKS Lunchtime only”可知，小吃只在午餐时间供应。故选B。 In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable. As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed. When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house. One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too. 1．Who did Liang live with in the village? A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister. 2．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day? A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school. C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her. 3．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick? A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable. B．He went on a trip. C．He took her to hospital. D．He forgot about her. 4．What did Liang do when he grew up? A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang. B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang. D．He became a teacher. 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her. B．Liang became a successful man. C．Liang’s grandma was very old. D．Liang lived in a big city. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。 1．细节理解题。根据“He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 和他的奶奶生活在一起，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her”可知，Liang 每天为奶奶打水做饭，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable”可知，奶奶生病时，Liang 做饭并确保她舒适，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 长大后为奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。故选A。 Middle Island (中岛) in Australia is home to many small animals—Little Penguins (小企鹅) live on the island, but they are not the only animals there. Sometimes some foxes go there to look for food. That is not good! The foxes are dangerous animals for the penguins. They eat Little Penguins! And the number of Little Penguins declines a lot. Swampy Marsh wants to save Little Penguins. But how? Well, Marsh keeps lots of chickens, and the Maremma dog (马雷马牧羊犬) helps watch them and does a good job! “I think the Maremma dog can help save the penguins too,” Marsh says. And that really works. Thanks to the idea, Little Penguins don’t need to live a scary life. The Maremma dog helps a lot. Usually, the Maremma dogs walk around and watch the penguins. When a fox comes near, the dogs will bark (犬吠) at the fox and sometimes fight with it. The fox knows it is difficult to eat the penguins and runs away. The Maremma dogs are really great helpers. And they are working hard. 1．What do we know about Little Penguins from the first paragraph? A．They are big animals. B．They are in danger when foxes come. C．Their life on Middle Island is so easy. D．They are the only animals on Middle Island. 2．What does the underlined word “declines” mean in Chinese? A．标记 B．遗失 C．剧增 D．减少 3．What does the second paragraph talk about? A．How Marsh helps the Maremma dog. B．When the foxes come to Middle Island. C．Why the fox is afraid of the Maremma dog. D．How Marsh has the idea of how to save the penguins. 4．How do the Maremma dogs help save the penguins? ①They bark at the fox. ②They fight with the fox.   ③They watch the penguins. ④They give food to the fox. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 5．What is the best title? A．Foxes, dangcrous animals B．Little Penguins are very cute C．Dogs help save Little Penguins D．Middle island, home to small animals 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Swampy Marsh利用马雷马牧羊犬来救小企鹅免受狐狸的伤害并取得巨大成功的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The foxes are dangerous animals for the penguins. They eat Little Penguins!”可知，狐狸来的时候，小企鹅有危险。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“They eat Little Penguins!”可知，小企鹅被吃掉，所以数量应该是下降，划线部分的含义是“减少”。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Swampy Marsh wants to save Little Penguins. But how? Well, Marsh keeps lots of chickens, and the Maremma dog (马雷马牧羊犬) helps watch them and does a good job! ‘I think the Maremma dog can help save the penguins too,’ Marsh says. And that really works. Thanks to the idea, Little Penguins don’t need to live a scary life.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述Marsh是如何想到拯救企鹅的方法。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Usually, the Maremma dogs walk around and watch the penguins. When a fox comes near, the dogs will bark (犬吠) at the fox and sometimes fight with it.”可知，马雷马牧羊犬会四处走动，查看企鹅，当狐狸靠近时，狗会对狐狸吠叫，有时还会和它打架。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍Swampy Marsh利用马雷马牧羊犬来救小企鹅免受狐狸的伤害并取得巨大成功的故事，所以C项正确。故选C。 Mary: My favourite fruit is cherries. They taste sweet. I eat them almost every day. Cherries are low in calories (卡路里). They can help me stay fit. Bill: Apples and bananas are my favourite fruits. There are so many kinds of apples. And I love them all. Bananas are called “Happy Fruit”. It is said that bananas can help people release pressure (压力) and make people happy. Jim: Of all the fruit, I like mangoes, watermelons and kiwi fruits best. All of these fruits are delicious and healthy. I don’t like apples because I have to peel (削皮) them. Linda: It smells bad, but it tastes good. Do you know what fruit it is? It’s durian (榴莲)! Many people dislike it. But I like it very much. I can eat a lot each time. I often ask my friends to try it. But some people really don’t like it. That’s too bad！ 1．Mary’s favourite fruit is __________. A．bananas B．mangoes C．cherries D．durian 2．Bananas can make people __________. A．happy B．sad C．angry D．tired 3．Jim doesn’t like apples because __________. A．he doesn’t think apples are healthy B．he doesn’t think apples are delicious C．he doesn’t want to peel them D．he doesn’t want to eat them 4．The underlined word “release” means “__________” in this passage. A．创造 B．挖掘 C．加强 D．减少 5．Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A．Cherries have low calories. B．Durian smells good. C．Kiwi fruits are healthy. D．Bananas are called “Happy Fruit”. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文中四个同学对自己喜欢的水果进行了介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据玛丽的介绍“My favourite fruit is cherries.”可知，玛丽最喜欢的水果是樱桃，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is said that bananas can help people release pressure (压力) and make people happy.”可知香蕉能使人高兴，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like apples because I have to peel (削皮) them.”可知吉姆不喜欢苹果是因为不得不削皮，故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“make people happy”可以推测此处指香蕉能帮助人们减少压力，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“It smells bad, but it tastes good”可知榴莲闻起来不好闻，故选B。 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago some judges in England often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread to eat. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange, the judges thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 1．Good eating habits make us ________. A．fat B．stronger C．thin D．more polite 2．It’s not bad to eat sweets and ice cream ________. A．before a meal B．after a meal C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat 3．It’s good for us to have our meals ________ every day. A．at the same time B．earlier C．at any time D．at different time 4．Some judges in England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could ________. A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread C．hardly eat dry bread D．swallow dry bread easily 5．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat. A．easy B．shy C．well D．worried 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯对健康的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据“Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.”可知，我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。由此推知，良好的饮食习惯使我们更强壮。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.”可知，如果我们在饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋，对我们并没有坏处。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day.”可知，对我们来说，每天在固定的时间吃饭是很重要的，由此推知，每天在同一时间吃饭对我们有好处。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth.”可知，英国的一些法官认为，如果一个人不说实话，他几乎吃不下干面包。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.”可知，一个感到焦虑的人可能不想吃东西。故选D。 Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案): Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. There are some steps (步骤) you should remember. The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer? The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice and improve your skill. The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. Don’t be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 1．Which is not the suitable question according to the second paragraph? A．How often do they play soccer? B．Can I join the school team? C．How many students are there in the soccer team? D．How many new players do they necd? 2．Which step is about studying hard? A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The last step. 3．What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese? A．降低 B．提高 C．接受 D．满足 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to join the school soccer team. B．How to be a good soccer player. C．How to get good grades in the exam. D．How to make more friends at school. 5．Whom does the writer write the passage for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Scientists. D．Students. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何加入学校的足球队。 1．细节理解题。根据“How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer?”可知并没有提到问是否可以加入校队，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The third step is to study hard.”可知第三步是努力学习，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“So you need to practice and improve your skill.”可知练习后可以提高技巧，可推测improve意为“提高”，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. There are some steps (步骤) you should remember.”以及下文可知，本文主要是介绍如何加入学校的足球队。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team.”可知加入学校足球队的应该是学生，所以本文是写给学生的，故选D。 For many people, our closest encounter with wild animals is at a zoo. Zoos let us see amazing animals like lions, tigers, and even small lizards up close. It’s fun and educational, but is it really the best place for the animals? In the past, people could only see wild animals as stuffed displays in museums. Later, explorers caught live animals and showed them in menageries, which were early zoos. Back then, people didn’t care much about the animals’ well-being. Today’s zoos are different. They now provide bigger spaces and try to make the animals’ homes look like their natural environments. Some people think it’s cruel to keep animals in cages just for entertainment. However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation. In the UK, a law passed in 1981 requires zoos to teach visitors about conservation. Many zoos also help support and fund programs to protect wildlife. Zoos often say they are important for saving endangered species that could become extinct because of climate change. Robert Young, a professor of conservation, said many species would not exist without zoos. For example, Chester Zoo in the UK helped save the golden skiffia fish from disappearing. As the debate about zoos continues, new technologies like virtual reality may offer different ways to experience wildlife. 1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The history of zoos and how they have changed over time. B．The types of animals found in modern zoos. C．The differences between stuffed animals and live animals. D．The laws that govern zoos today. 2．Why does the author mention the law passed in the UK in 1981? A．To show that all zoos are now educational. B．To highlight the educational function of zoos. C．To explain how zoos have become more entertaining. D．To discuss the financial support for zoos. 3．What does the word “endangered” in the passage mean? A．safe and protected B．likely to become extinct C．common and widespread D．healthy and thriving 4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT based on the passage? A．Zoos have always provided large spaces for animals. B．The main purpose of zoos has shifted to solely entertainment. C．Zoos in the past focused on animal welfare and education. D．Modern zoos are required to educate visitors about wildlife conservation. 5．What is Robert Young’s attitude toward zoos? A．He believes zoos are cruel and should be shut down. B．He thinks zoos are vital for protecting endangered species. C．He feels that zoos do not provide enough education for visitors. D．He thinks zoos are only focused on entertainment. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了动物园的历史、现状以及人们对动物园的不同看法，包括动物园的教育作用、保护功能以及潜在的问题。 1．主旨大意题。根据“In the past...Later...Back then...Today’s zoos are different”可知，通过第二段的描述，从动物园的历史到现在的变化，展示了动物园的转变。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation. In the UK, a law passed in 1981 requires zoos to teach visitors about conservation.”可知，第三段提到英国1981年通过的法律，目的是为了强调动物园的教育功能。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“that could become extinct because of climate change.”可知，“endangered”指濒危物种，即有可能灭绝的物种。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation...Many zoos also help support and fund programs to protect wildlife.”可知，现代动物园需要教育游客关于野生动物保护的知识。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Robert Young, a professor of conservation, said many species would not exist without zoos.”可知，他认为许多物种没有动物园将无法生存，说明认为动物园对保护濒危物种是至关重要的。故选B。 If you like shopping, you will love Sun Plaza! Shops and Entertainment Sun Plaza is HUGE- there are over 300 shops! You can find something there for all the family! 7/F Cinema 6/F Electronic Products (电子产品) 5/F Books and Music 4/F Health and Beauty 3/F Sports 2/F Clothes and Shoes 1/F Toys and Games Restaurants There are restaurants on every floor so tasty food is always all around you. If you spend more than $500 in Sun Plaza, you will enter our lucky draw (幸运大抽奖). You will have a chance to win a computer, a holiday to Bali or even a car! Come to the newly opened Sun Plaza TODAY! Location: You can easily find Sun Plaza. By underground: Take Line 3 and go out at Sunny Station. Sun Plaza is only 5 minutes’ walk away. By bus: You need to take Bus 316, 652 or 732 and get off at Sunny Road. By car: You will find a car park next to Sun Plaza. If you eat in any of the restaurants in Sun Plaza, you will enjoy free (免费) parking for 2 hours! 1．What is Sun Plaza? A．A cinema. B．A Restaurant. C．A shopping center. D．An underground station. 2．What CAN’T you buy at Sun Plaza? A．Sports shoes. B．Pet food. C．Dolls. D．Cameras and computers. 3．Where can you buy a digital watch? A．1/F. B．3/F. C．5/F. D．6/F. 4．Which of the following is true? A．There are three ways to get to Sun Plaza. B．Sun Plaza was opened a long time ago. C．Sun Plaza is far away from Sunny Station. D．There are over 300 restaurants in Sun Plaza. 5．You can park your car for free in Sun Plaza if you ________. A．see a film there B．win a lucky draw C．eat in one of its restaurants D．spend more than $500 there 6．Where can you find this advertisement? A．In the magazine’s fashion section. B．On the mall’s official website. C．On the package of the milk boxes. D．Inside a travel guide. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了Sun Plaza是一个拥有300多家商店和各种娱乐设施的大型购物中心，每层都有餐厅，并且可以通过地铁、公交或自驾轻松到达。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you like shopping, you will love Sun Plaza!”可知，Sun Plaza是一个可以购物的地方，即购物中心。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据1-7楼层导览可知，可以买到运动鞋、玩偶、相机和电脑，无法买到宠物食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“6/F: Electronic Products (电子产品) ”可知，6楼是卖电子产品的，电子表属于电子产品，故可以在6楼买到。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“By underground”，“By bus”和“By car”可知，有三种方式可以到达Sun Plaza。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“If you eat in any of the restaurants in Sun Plaza, you will enjoy free (免费) parking for 2 hours!”可知，如果你在Sun Plaza的任意一家餐厅用餐，可以享受免费停车两小时。故选C。 6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Sun Plaza是一个拥有300多家商店和各种娱乐设施的大型购物中心，每层都有餐厅，并且可以通过地铁、公交或自驾轻松到达。结合选项推知，本文可能来自在商城的官方网站。故选B。 What do people like to eat on their birthday around the world? The answer will be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of the candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it’s getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because they are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of good luck. 1．In many countries, what must the birthday person do? A．Eat a candy. B．Make a wish. C．Wear new clothes. D．Have a party. 2．Why do Chinese people never cut up the noodles on their birthday? A．Because noodles are a symbol of long life. B．Because they like long noodles. C．Because noodles are a symbol of good luck. D．Because noodles are very difficult to cut up. 3．Which food is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Cake. B．Egg. C．Candy. D．Rice. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．People around the world have the same food on their birthday. B．People sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake in China. C．Having a cake on your birthday is popular in China. D．Chinese people often cut up eggs to eat on their birthday. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to celebrate the birthday? B．Noodles and eggs. C．The lucky candy on birthday. D．Birthday food around the world. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的人们在生日时喜欢吃的食物，以及这些食物的文化含义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.”可知，过生日的人必须许愿。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But many people still eat long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because they are a symbol (象征) of long life.”可知，因为它们象征着长寿。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.”和第三段“But many people still eat long noodles for their birthday. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.”以及“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，文章中提到了蛋糕、面条、鸡蛋和糖果，但没有提到米饭。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“people have birthday cakes with candles”和第三段“it’s getting popular to have cake on your birthday”可知，过生日吃蛋糕在中国越来越流行。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“What do people like to eat on their birthday around the world? The answer will be different in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地过生日时吃的食物。因此，最好的标题是“Birthday food around the world”（世界各地的生日食物）。故选D。 Would you like to play sports outside? In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages (优势). ◆It can make us very happy and excited. ◆It can make us sleep better at night. ◆It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall. ◆It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily. 1．Some people don’t like to play sports, because they think it makes them________. A．tall B．tired C．ill D．strong 2．According to the passage, which sport can help us grow tall? A． B． C． D． 3．How many advantages of sports are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Playing sports can’t________. A．make us sleep better at night B．help us grow tall and strong C．make us happy and excited D．make us study well 5．The passage is mainly (主要的) about________ . A．advantages of sports B．making more friends C．how to sleep well D．different hobbies 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动对人的益处。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired.”可知，有些人不喜欢运动，因为他们认为这会使他们感到疲惫。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall.”可知，打篮球可以帮助我们长高。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It can make us very happy and excited. It can make us sleep better at night. It can help us grow tall and strong...It can help us make more friends.”可知，文章介绍了做运动的四个益处。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It can make us very happy and excited. It can make us sleep better at night. It can help grow tall and strong.”可知，A、B、C项的内容在文章中都提到了，D项“运动可以使我们学习变好。”没有提及。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Playing sports has many advantages.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了运动的好处。故选A。 Musical Pets Some children have music boxes. Others keep birds. In Japan, boys and girls often keep musical insects as pets. There are more than a dozen different kinds of singing insects, but crickets are the most common. In Japan, cricket pets are kept in bamboo cages. It usually takes a few days for a cricket to become used to its new home. It will recognize its owner’s voice and sing without stopping when he or she is near. Having a cricket in the home is supposed to bring good luck. In return for its singing, the cricket is fed small pieces of fresh vegetables it can eat. Japanese children may catch their crickets and some other singing insects in their own yards and gardens. Or if they have money to buy them, they may go to a store, just as you might buy a pet goldfish or a pet parakeet. You would be amazed to hear the insects’ different range of musical notes. Kusahibari, known as the grass lark, sings with a clear, metallic ring. Matsumushi, called the pine insect, makes sharp sounds. An insect called the ka tan sings soft, trembling notes. Lucky is the boy or girl who owns a suzumushi, whose song sounds like the soft, clear sound of a bell. Insect concerts are held on late summer evenings in parks, gardens and other open grounds. Beautiful sounds fill the air as adults and children gather with their musical pets. The main event on these happy evenings is the activity of “Freeing the Insects.” Silence falls over the crowd as the cages are opened. As soon as the insects realize they are free, they fly away with a burst of song. Since the musical insects live only from spring to fall, they are freed so they can breed and lay eggs before they die. The following spring, Japanese boys and girls are happily rewarded with a new crop of musical insects. 1．Where do children often keep musical pets? A．In India. B．In Japan. C．In China. D．In Britain. 2．Why do people keep a cricket at home? A．To bring good luck. B．To feed them for fun. C．To please the children. D．To raise more crickets. 3．What is probably the main idea of paragraph 4? A．The pine insect makes sharp sounds. B．The grass lark sings with a clear ring. C．Insects make amazing musical sounds. D．Insects hold concerts to please people. 4．Why do people free the insects? A．To see them flying away freely. B．To have more insects the next year. C．To get rid of the noise of the crowd. D．To enjoy the happy evenings together. 5．How long do musical insects usually live? A．A whole year. B．Two summers. C．From summer to fall. D．From spring to autumn. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的孩子们喜欢把蟋蟀当成音乐宠物的爱好及他们在家里养蟋蟀的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Japan, boys and girls often keep musical insects as pets.”可知，日本的孩子们经常把音乐昆虫当作宠物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Having a cricket in the home is supposed to bring good luck.”可知，人们把蟋蟀养在家里是为了带来好运。故选A。 3．段落大意题。根据第四段“You would be amazed to hear the insects’ different range of musical notes. Kusahibari, known as the grass lark,...whose song sounds like the soft, clear sound of a bell.”可知，本段主要描述了不同类型昆虫发出的美妙声音。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“they are freed so they can breed and lay eggs before they die. The following spring, Japanese boys and girls are happily rewarded with a new crop of musical insects.”可知，释放昆虫是为了来年有更多的昆虫孵化出来。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since the musical insects live only from spring to fall”可知，音乐昆虫的生命一般是从春天到秋天。故选D。 Owning a pet is good way for kids to learn about responsibility (责任) and caring for others. Ms. Green, an English of Maple School, wants to hold a “Take-Your-Pet-to-School Day” activity next week. Today, Ms. Green asks her students to raise their hands if they keep a pet at home. To her surprise, everyone in the class of twenty students raises their hands. So she quickly takes a survey (调查) to get more information for the activity. Then she makes a circle graph and a key to show the number of students who keep a certain (某种) pet. 1．How many students are there in Ms. Green’s class? A．20. B．22. C．30. D．42. 2．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the survey? A．1. B．2. C．5. D．10. 3．How many students own the dog? A．1. B．3. C．5 D．10 4．Which two kinds of pets are owned by the same number of students? A．Fish and hamster. B．Bird and fish. C．Hamster and cat. D．Cat and dog. 5．Why does Ms. Green take the survey? A．To get ready for the activity next week. B．To help students learn how to count. C．To teach students how to keep a pet. D．To find out which pet is popular. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ms. Green为了举办“带宠物上学日”活动而进行的一项调查。 1．细节理解题。根据“To her surprise, everyone in the class of twenty students raises their hands.”可知，班上一共有20名学生。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，一共提到五种动物：鸟、鱼、仓鼠、猫、狗。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据图表可知，三角形代表的是养狗的学生，共有10人。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据饼状图示可知，心形和圆形代表养仓鼠和鱼的人数，均为3。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“So she quickly takes a survey (调查) to get more information for the activity.”可知，老师做调查是为了为下周的活动做准备。故选A。 Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) Cultural Journeys The cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilization (文明) in Asia—China, India, Thailand and many more. Visit temples and palaces—just have it in mind to bring your camera! So you can keep a record of the beautiful views. Get to know local ways of life by walking through markets, trying foreign foods and meeting friendly local people. Wildlife Holidays We organize small group tours and get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on trips in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant trip in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in places from tents to tree houses. Trekking Tours We have trekking (徒步) holidays to famous places. You don’t need to be very sporty or wealthy, but you have to be fairly healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, but we’ll provide tents for you! Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge number of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you diving in the sea or you can try skiing or snowboarding. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand boarding. 1．Cultural Journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations in ________. A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．America 2．The underlined expression “have it in mind” most probably means ________. A．have B．remember C．decide D．promise 3．________ is a good choice for you to watch lions and giraffes. A．Cultural Journeys B．Trekking Tours C．Activity Holidays D．Wildlife Holidays 4．To take trekking tours, you have to be ________. A．wealthy B．sporty C．healthy D．friendly 5．If you choose Activity Holidays, you can ________. A．go sand boarding B．visit palaces C．stay in tree houses D．trek in mountains 6．The passage above is a(n) ________. A．diary B．story C．advertisement D．novel 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的旅行，包括文化旅行、野生动物假期、极地探险和徒步旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“The cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilization in Asia”可知，文化之旅将帮助你发现亚洲的古代文明。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Visit temples and palaces—just have it in mind to bring your camera!”可知，去参观寺庙和宫殿，请记住带上你的相机，因此划线词汇“have it in mind”意为记住，与remember同义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wildlife Holidays”中的“Go on trips in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.”可知，野生动物假期这个活动可以去非洲旅行，观看狮子和长颈鹿。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“We have trekking holidays to famous places. You don’t need to be very sporty or wealthy, but you have to be fairly healthy.”可知，去著名景点徒步旅行，你不需要非常运动或富有，但你必须相当健康。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand boarding.”可知，如果你选择活动假期，可以去滑沙。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种旅行活动，是一篇旅行广告。故选C。 Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches. On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1．What can tourists do in Hainan according to the passage? ①Watch space launches.        ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea.          ④Visit space museums. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．When had hotels in Wenchang already been full? A．On May 8. B．On May 9. C．On May 10. D．On May 11. 3．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D．The number of important launches in Wenchang. 4．How many examples of launch centers are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a travel diary. B．In a blog about great scientists. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a travel magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射，并介绍了以太空为主题的旅游业的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches.”可知，游客在海南欣赏沙滩、碧海以及观看太空发射。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full.”可知，5月10日，成千上万的游客前往文昌观看天舟六号货运飞船的发射。发射前两天，也即是5月8日，当地酒店的房间就已经住满了。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The change shows China’s growing capabilities in space technology.”可知，这种变化反映了中国在空间技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”和“Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism.”可知，最后一段提到了酒泉和西昌两个发射中心。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射，并提到了以太空为主题的旅游业的发展。故推测本文可以在旅行杂志上看到。故选D。 We cannot live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he or she is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 1．According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by sea 2．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．make our own timetable D．travel to a very far place in a few minutes 3．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a boat or a train B．a car or a boat C．a plane or a car D．a train or a plane 4．Which of the following is TRUE about travelling by train according to the passage? A．It is the fastest way to travel long distances. B．It is less comfortable than travelling by plane. C．Passengers can enjoy the scenery during the journey. D．Modern trains do not have dining-cars. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The advantages of air travel B．Exploring the world by car C．Different ways of travelling D．The slowest mode of transportation 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了人们不同的旅行方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by air.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable”可知，许多人喜欢开车旅行，他们可以制定自己的时间表。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“while they usually take trains or planes for business.”可知，通常乘坐火车或飞机出差。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“but one can see the country he or she is travelling through.”可知，乘火车旅行时可以欣赏沿途风景。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文介绍了不同的旅行方式，适合的标题为Different ways of travelling。故选C。 We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 1．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C．We should try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了五条建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知做运动对孩子健康有利，选项C的“因为它对健康有利。”符合题意。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，符合题意。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知一次不能运动太长时间，那么选项B的“每天长时间运动让你更健康。”不正确。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了五条关于体育运动的建议，选项A的“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。 Charlie Condell, the round-the-world cyclist “I am going to cycle around the world! I wish to become the youngest person to do so!” Charlie Condell posted this message on his Facebook page at the beginning of last year. Early last July, the 18-year-old left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world. To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person must travel in one direction (方向) and start and end in the same place. He or she must travel the distance around the world — 40,072 kilometers. The person is allowed to fly and take boats, but most of the trip must be completed on a bike. Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear and camped out most nights. The cyclist recorded his trip on a website. The pictures and notes he posted show a young man having the time of his life. However, the biking trip was hard. Charlie had to deal with rain, wind and flat tires. What’s more, his bike and all his gear were stolen in Australia. After Charlie wrote about this on the website, offers of help poured in. He soon had new clothes and a new bike and was on his way again. Charlie says the trip taught him patience and gave him confidence. “There’s very little that truly frightens me anymore,” the cyclist adds. On March 11, Charlie returned to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days. The young cyclist made his wish a reality. 1．Charlie Condell began his biking trip around the world ________. ①at the beginning of last year  ②early last July ③in Bristol, England   ④in Australia A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 2．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A．what is a round-the-world biking trip B．what a cyclist does to fulfil his dream C．how to set a round-the-world biking trip record D．how to travel long distances on a bike 3．Which of the following statements is true? A．To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person mustn’t use other means of transportation than the bike. B．Charlie only posted online his problems along his biking trip. C．It took Charlie about eight months to finish the round-the-world biking trip. D．Charlie’s wish to become the youngest person to cycle around the world didn’t come true in the end. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Charlie didn’t use the Internet much. B．Charlie travelled around the world alone. C．Charlie didn’t like camping outside. D．Charlie took several spare bikes with him on his round-the-world biking trip. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie Condell一人用了248天完成了他的自行车环游世界之旅的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Early last July, the 18-year-old left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world.”可知，他在去年7月初，离开了在英国布里斯托尔的家开始了环形之旅。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍的是如何创造自行车环球旅行的记录。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“On March 11, Charlie returned to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days.”可知，这段旅行只用了248天，也就是8个月左右，C表述正确。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear and camped out most nights.”可知查理是独自一人进行旅行的。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读理解（紧贴新教材主题，期末预测20篇） 根据上海新教改，精心挑选匹配新教材知识点的题目，帮助广大师生备战期末！ A sports survey (调查) Question: Do you have a tennis ball? Linda Smith Yes, I do. I have ten tennis balls and two tennis bats. I often play tennis with my classmates after class. It’s interesting and relaxing. No, I don’t. It’s boring. But my father likes tennis. He plays tennis with my brother. I only love soccer. I have two soccer balls. It’s easy for me. Jane Green No, I don’t have a tennis ball, but my good friend David does. He loves sports. He has five tennis balls, a tennis racket, two volleyballs and a baseball bat. I don’t like tennis. It’s difficult. I love volleyball. 1．Linda often plays tennis with her ________. A．classmates B．parents C．cousins D．teachers 2．Tennis is ________ for Dale. A．easy B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult 3．What sport does Dale like? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Soccer. 4．What does David have? A．Four tennis balls. B．Two tennis bats. C．Two volleyballs. D．Three baseball bats. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Dale’s father doesn’t like tennis. B．Jane loves volleyball. C．Jane has a tennis ball. D．Tennis is difficult for David. Hi David, This Friday, my mum takes me to Guilin. We get to Guilin early in the morning and have a good time there. We see one of Guilin’s most famous places, Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山). It looks like an elephant putting its nose into the Li River. I take a river trip on a bamboo boat. Then we go to Yangshuo and eat some delicious food like rice noodles, fish and duck. I love the rice noodles. Every day, I have them for breakfast. Then we visit a karst cave (喀斯特溶洞). I hope to see some animals but I don’t. The most wonderful thing about this trip is mountain climbing. ▲ So we put on a harness (保护带) before we start climbing the mountain. I’m afraid of falling down. Mum keeps staying with me and we finally get to the top! We shout (呼喊) and jump up and down. We plan to go back next Monday evening. I buy you some postcards. Hope you like them. Yours, John 1．What does the writer do in Li River? A．He takes a boat. B．He goes fishing. C．He swims in the river. D．He cleans the elephant. 2．What does the writer have for breakfast in Yangshuo? A．Some fish. B．Some duck. C．Rice noodles. D．Rice cakes. 3．Which of the following sentences (下列句子) can be in the “ ▲ ”? A．After that, we go down. B．People here are very nice. C．I don’t want to try it at first. D．The mountain is 66 meters high. 4．How does the writer feel on the mountain top? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Bored. 5．How long do John and his mum plan to stay in Guilin? A．For one week. B．For six days. C．For four days. D．For two days. It’s Friday evening. After a long week, John is feeling very tired and hungry. He wants to cook a healthy and delicious dish for dinner. He searches the Internet and finds something that can help him cook. It seems wonderful and easy to prepare. He tries to cook the dish step by step by following it. Dish： Vegetable Soup Ingredients： 4 cups of water 1 carrot 1 potato 1 onion 1 cup of green beans Salt and pepper to taste. Steps： Pour the water into a large pot and bring it to a boil. Cut the carrot, potato, onion Add the vegetable pieces to the boiling water. Boil the vegetable pieces for about 20 minutes and stir them from time to time until all the vegetables are soft. Add salt and pepper to taste before serving. 1．What does John find on the Internet that can help him to cook? A．A story. B．A blog. C．A poster. D．A recipe. 2．What is John going to cook? A．Vegetable Soup. B．Vegetable Pie. C．Vegetable Biscuit. D．Fried Vegetable. 3．How many steps are there for cooking the dish? A．8 B．5 C．4 D．7 4．What does John need for cooking the dish? A．Some bean products. B．One cucumber. C．One pear. D．A little cheese. 5．Which of the following is TRUE to cook the dish? A．Prepare a lot of potatoes for the dish. B．Cut the carrot,potato,onion C．Add the vegetable pieces to the hot water. D．Boil the vegetable pieces for more than 40 minutes. 1．How long does the Boat Restaurant serve lunch? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For two hours. D．For an hour. 2．Which one is NOT served as starters? A．French onion soup. B．Chicken salad. C．Bread and butter. D．Soft drinks. 3．How much is a cheese & tomato sandwich sold at? A．£4.85. B．£3.50. C．£2.25. D．£3.25. 4．Which one is the most expensive main course? A．German sausage and chips. B．Roast chicken and potatoes. C．Grilled fish and potatoes. D．Vegetable pasta. 5．How many flavors of ice cream does the restaurant serve? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 6．Snacks are served for ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．both lunch and dinner In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable. As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed. When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house. One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too. 1．Who did Liang live with in the village? A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister. 2．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day? A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school. C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her. 3．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick? A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable. B．He went on a trip. C．He took her to hospital. D．He forgot about her. 4．What did Liang do when he grew up? A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang. B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang. D．He became a teacher. 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her. B．Liang became a successful man. C．Liang’s grandma was very old. D．Liang lived in a big city. Middle Island (中岛) in Australia is home to many small animals—Little Penguins (小企鹅) live on the island, but they are not the only animals there. Sometimes some foxes go there to look for food. That is not good! The foxes are dangerous animals for the penguins. They eat Little Penguins! And the number of Little Penguins declines a lot. Swampy Marsh wants to save Little Penguins. But how? Well, Marsh keeps lots of chickens, and the Maremma dog (马雷马牧羊犬) helps watch them and does a good job! “I think the Maremma dog can help save the penguins too,” Marsh says. And that really works. Thanks to the idea, Little Penguins don’t need to live a scary life. The Maremma dog helps a lot. Usually, the Maremma dogs walk around and watch the penguins. When a fox comes near, the dogs will bark (犬吠) at the fox and sometimes fight with it. The fox knows it is difficult to eat the penguins and runs away. The Maremma dogs are really great helpers. And they are working hard. 1．What do we know about Little Penguins from the first paragraph? A．They are big animals. B．They are in danger when foxes come. C．Their life on Middle Island is so easy. D．They are the only animals on Middle Island. 2．What does the underlined word “declines” mean in Chinese? A．标记 B．遗失 C．剧增 D．减少 3．What does the second paragraph talk about? A．How Marsh helps the Maremma dog. B．When the foxes come to Middle Island. C．Why the fox is afraid of the Maremma dog. D．How Marsh has the idea of how to save the penguins. 4．How do the Maremma dogs help save the penguins? ①They bark at the fox. ②They fight with the fox.   ③They watch the penguins. ④They give food to the fox. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 5．What is the best title? A．Foxes, dangcrous animals B．Little Penguins are very cute C．Dogs help save Little Penguins D．Middle island, home to small animals Mary: My favourite fruit is cherries. They taste sweet. I eat them almost every day. Cherries are low in calories (卡路里). They can help me stay fit. Bill: Apples and bananas are my favourite fruits. There are so many kinds of apples. And I love them all. Bananas are called “Happy Fruit”. It is said that bananas can help people release pressure (压力) and make people happy. Jim: Of all the fruit, I like mangoes, watermelons and kiwi fruits best. All of these fruits are delicious and healthy. I don’t like apples because I have to peel (削皮) them. Linda: It smells bad, but it tastes good. Do you know what fruit it is? It’s durian (榴莲)! Many people dislike it. But I like it very much. I can eat a lot each time. I often ask my friends to try it. But some people really don’t like it. That’s too bad！ 1．Mary’s favourite fruit is __________. A．bananas B．mangoes C．cherries D．durian 2．Bananas can make people __________. A．happy B．sad C．angry D．tired 3．Jim doesn’t like apples because __________. A．he doesn’t think apples are healthy B．he doesn’t think apples are delicious C．he doesn’t want to peel them D．he doesn’t want to eat them 4．The underlined word “release” means “__________” in this passage. A．创造 B．挖掘 C．加强 D．减少 5．Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A．Cherries have low calories. B．Durian smells good. C．Kiwi fruits are healthy. D．Bananas are called “Happy Fruit”. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago some judges in England often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread to eat. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange, the judges thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 1．Good eating habits make us ________. A．fat B．stronger C．thin D．more polite 2．It’s not bad to eat sweets and ice cream ________. A．before a meal B．after a meal C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat 3．It’s good for us to have our meals ________ every day. A．at the same time B．earlier C．at any time D．at different time 4．Some judges in England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could ________. A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread C．hardly eat dry bread D．swallow dry bread easily 5．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat. A．easy B．shy C．well D．worried Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案): Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. There are some steps (步骤) you should remember. The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer? The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice and improve your skill. The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. Don’t be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 1．Which is not the suitable question according to the second paragraph? A．How often do they play soccer? B．Can I join the school team? C．How many students are there in the soccer team? D．How many new players do they necd? 2．Which step is about studying hard? A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The last step. 3．What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese? A．降低 B．提高 C．接受 D．满足 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to join the school soccer team. B．How to be a good soccer player. C．How to get good grades in the exam. D．How to make more friends at school. 5．Whom does the writer write the passage for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Scientists. D．Students. For many people, our closest encounter with wild animals is at a zoo. Zoos let us see amazing animals like lions, tigers, and even small lizards up close. It’s fun and educational, but is it really the best place for the animals? In the past, people could only see wild animals as stuffed displays in museums. Later, explorers caught live animals and showed them in menageries, which were early zoos. Back then, people didn’t care much about the animals’ well-being. Today’s zoos are different. They now provide bigger spaces and try to make the animals’ homes look like their natural environments. Some people think it’s cruel to keep animals in cages just for entertainment. However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation. In the UK, a law passed in 1981 requires zoos to teach visitors about conservation. Many zoos also help support and fund programs to protect wildlife. Zoos often say they are important for saving endangered species that could become extinct because of climate change. Robert Young, a professor of conservation, said many species would not exist without zoos. For example, Chester Zoo in the UK helped save the golden skiffia fish from disappearing. As the debate about zoos continues, new technologies like virtual reality may offer different ways to experience wildlife. 1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The history of zoos and how they have changed over time. B．The types of animals found in modern zoos. C．The differences between stuffed animals and live animals. D．The laws that govern zoos today. 2．Why does the author mention the law passed in the UK in 1981? A．To show that all zoos are now educational. B．To highlight the educational function of zoos. C．To explain how zoos have become more entertaining. D．To discuss the financial support for zoos. 3．What does the word “endangered” in the passage mean? A．safe and protected B．likely to become extinct C．common and widespread D．healthy and thriving 4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT based on the passage? A．Zoos have always provided large spaces for animals. B．The main purpose of zoos has shifted to solely entertainment. C．Zoos in the past focused on animal welfare and education. D．Modern zoos are required to educate visitors about wildlife conservation. 5．What is Robert Young’s attitude toward zoos? A．He believes zoos are cruel and should be shut down. B．He thinks zoos are vital for protecting endangered species. C．He feels that zoos do not provide enough education for visitors. D．He thinks zoos are only focused on entertainment. If you like shopping, you will love Sun Plaza! Shops and Entertainment Sun Plaza is HUGE- there are over 300 shops! You can find something there for all the family! 7/F Cinema 6/F Electronic Products (电子产品) 5/F Books and Music 4/F Health and Beauty 3/F Sports 2/F Clothes and Shoes 1/F Toys and Games Restaurants There are restaurants on every floor so tasty food is always all around you. If you spend more than $500 in Sun Plaza, you will enter our lucky draw (幸运大抽奖). You will have a chance to win a computer, a holiday to Bali or even a car! Come to the newly opened Sun Plaza TODAY! Location: You can easily find Sun Plaza. By underground: Take Line 3 and go out at Sunny Station. Sun Plaza is only 5 minutes’ walk away. By bus: You need to take Bus 316, 652 or 732 and get off at Sunny Road. By car: You will find a car park next to Sun Plaza. If you eat in any of the restaurants in Sun Plaza, you will enjoy free (免费) parking for 2 hours! 1．What is Sun Plaza? A．A cinema. B．A Restaurant. C．A shopping center. D．An underground station. 2．What CAN’T you buy at Sun Plaza? A．Sports shoes. B．Pet food. C．Dolls. D．Cameras and computers. 3．Where can you buy a digital watch? A．1/F. B．3/F. C．5/F. D．6/F. 4．Which of the following is true? A．There are three ways to get to Sun Plaza. B．Sun Plaza was opened a long time ago. C．Sun Plaza is far away from Sunny Station. D．There are over 300 restaurants in Sun Plaza. 5．You can park your car for free in Sun Plaza if you ________. A．see a film there B．win a lucky draw C．eat in one of its restaurants D．spend more than $500 there 6．Where can you find this advertisement? A．In the magazine’s fashion section. B．On the mall’s official website. C．On the package of the milk boxes. D．Inside a travel guide. What do people like to eat on their birthday around the world? The answer will be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of the candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it’s getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because they are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of good luck. 1．In many countries, what must the birthday person do? A．Eat a candy. B．Make a wish. C．Wear new clothes. D．Have a party. 2．Why do Chinese people never cut up the noodles on their birthday? A．Because noodles are a symbol of long life. B．Because they like long noodles. C．Because noodles are a symbol of good luck. D．Because noodles are very difficult to cut up. 3．Which food is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Cake. B．Egg. C．Candy. D．Rice. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．People around the world have the same food on their birthday. B．People sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake in China. C．Having a cake on your birthday is popular in China. D．Chinese people often cut up eggs to eat on their birthday. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to celebrate the birthday? B．Noodles and eggs. C．The lucky candy on birthday. D．Birthday food around the world. Would you like to play sports outside? In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages (优势). ◆It can make us very happy and excited. ◆It can make us sleep better at night. ◆It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall. ◆It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily. 1．Some people don’t like to play sports, because they think it makes them________. A．tall B．tired C．ill D．strong 2．According to the passage, which sport can help us grow tall? A． B． C． D． 3．How many advantages of sports are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Playing sports can’t________. A．make us sleep better at night B．help us grow tall and strong C．make us happy and excited D．make us study well 5．The passage is mainly (主要的) about________ . A．advantages of sports B．making more friends C．how to sleep well D．different hobbies Musical Pets Some children have music boxes. Others keep birds. In Japan, boys and girls often keep musical insects as pets. There are more than a dozen different kinds of singing insects, but crickets are the most common. In Japan, cricket pets are kept in bamboo cages. It usually takes a few days for a cricket to become used to its new home. It will recognize its owner’s voice and sing without stopping when he or she is near. Having a cricket in the home is supposed to bring good luck. In return for its singing, the cricket is fed small pieces of fresh vegetables it can eat. Japanese children may catch their crickets and some other singing insects in their own yards and gardens. Or if they have money to buy them, they may go to a store, just as you might buy a pet goldfish or a pet parakeet. You would be amazed to hear the insects’ different range of musical notes. Kusahibari, known as the grass lark, sings with a clear, metallic ring. Matsumushi, called the pine insect, makes sharp sounds. An insect called the ka tan sings soft, trembling notes. Lucky is the boy or girl who owns a suzumushi, whose song sounds like the soft, clear sound of a bell. Insect concerts are held on late summer evenings in parks, gardens and other open grounds. Beautiful sounds fill the air as adults and children gather with their musical pets. The main event on these happy evenings is the activity of “Freeing the Insects.” Silence falls over the crowd as the cages are opened. As soon as the insects realize they are free, they fly away with a burst of song. Since the musical insects live only from spring to fall, they are freed so they can breed and lay eggs before they die. The following spring, Japanese boys and girls are happily rewarded with a new crop of musical insects. 1．Where do children often keep musical pets? A．In India. B．In Japan. C．In China. D．In Britain. 2．Why do people keep a cricket at home? A．To bring good luck. B．To feed them for fun. C．To please the children. D．To raise more crickets. 3．What is probably the main idea of paragraph 4? A．The pine insect makes sharp sounds. B．The grass lark sings with a clear ring. C．Insects make amazing musical sounds. D．Insects hold concerts to please people. 4．Why do people free the insects? A．To see them flying away freely. B．To have more insects the next year. C．To get rid of the noise of the crowd. D．To enjoy the happy evenings together. 5．How long do musical insects usually live? A．A whole year. B．Two summers. C．From summer to fall. D．From spring to autumn. Owning a pet is good way for kids to learn about responsibility (责任) and caring for others. Ms. Green, an English of Maple School, wants to hold a “Take-Your-Pet-to-School Day” activity next week. Today, Ms. Green asks her students to raise their hands if they keep a pet at home. To her surprise, everyone in the class of twenty students raises their hands. So she quickly takes a survey (调查) to get more information for the activity. Then she makes a circle graph and a key to show the number of students who keep a certain (某种) pet. 1．How many students are there in Ms. Green’s class? A．20. B．22. C．30. D．42. 2．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the survey? A．1. B．2. C．5. D．10. 3．How many students own the dog? A．1. B．3. C．5 D．10 4．Which two kinds of pets are owned by the same number of students? A．Fish and hamster. B．Bird and fish. C．Hamster and cat. D．Cat and dog. 5．Why does Ms. Green take the survey? A．To get ready for the activity next week. B．To help students learn how to count. C．To teach students how to keep a pet. D．To find out which pet is popular. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) Cultural Journeys The cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilization (文明) in Asia—China, India, Thailand and many more. Visit temples and palaces—just have it in mind to bring your camera! So you can keep a record of the beautiful views. Get to know local ways of life by walking through markets, trying foreign foods and meeting friendly local people. Wildlife Holidays We organize small group tours and get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on trips in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant trip in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in places from tents to tree houses. Trekking Tours We have trekking (徒步) holidays to famous places. You don’t need to be very sporty or wealthy, but you have to be fairly healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, but we’ll provide tents for you! Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge number of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you diving in the sea or you can try skiing or snowboarding. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand boarding. 1．Cultural Journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations in ________. A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．America 2．The underlined expression “have it in mind” most probably means ________. A．have B．remember C．decide D．promise 3．________ is a good choice for you to watch lions and giraffes. A．Cultural Journeys B．Trekking Tours C．Activity Holidays D．Wildlife Holidays 4．To take trekking tours, you have to be ________. A．wealthy B．sporty C．healthy D．friendly 5．If you choose Activity Holidays, you can ________. A．go sand boarding B．visit palaces C．stay in tree houses D．trek in mountains 6．The passage above is a(n) ________. A．diary B．story C．advertisement D．novel Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches. On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1．What can tourists do in Hainan according to the passage? ①Watch space launches.        ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea.          ④Visit space museums. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．When had hotels in Wenchang already been full? A．On May 8. B．On May 9. C．On May 10. D．On May 11. 3．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D．The number of important launches in Wenchang. 4．How many examples of launch centers are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a travel diary. B．In a blog about great scientists. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a travel magazine. We cannot live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he or she is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 1．According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by sea 2．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．make our own timetable D．travel to a very far place in a few minutes 3．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a boat or a train B．a car or a boat C．a plane or a car D．a train or a plane 4．Which of the following is TRUE about travelling by train according to the passage? A．It is the fastest way to travel long distances. B．It is less comfortable than travelling by plane. C．Passengers can enjoy the scenery during the journey. D．Modern trains do not have dining-cars. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The advantages of air travel B．Exploring the world by car C．Different ways of travelling D．The slowest mode of transportation We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 1．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C．We should try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. Charlie Condell, the round-the-world cyclist “I am going to cycle around the world! I wish to become the youngest person to do so!” Charlie Condell posted this message on his Facebook page at the beginning of last year. Early last July, the 18-year-old left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world. To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person must travel in one direction (方向) and start and end in the same place. He or she must travel the distance around the world — 40,072 kilometers. The person is allowed to fly and take boats, but most of the trip must be completed on a bike. Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear and camped out most nights. The cyclist recorded his trip on a website. The pictures and notes he posted show a young man having the time of his life. However, the biking trip was hard. Charlie had to deal with rain, wind and flat tires. What’s more, his bike and all his gear were stolen in Australia. After Charlie wrote about this on the website, offers of help poured in. He soon had new clothes and a new bike and was on his way again. Charlie says the trip taught him patience and gave him confidence. “There’s very little that truly frightens me anymore,” the cyclist adds. On March 11, Charlie returned to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days. The young cyclist made his wish a reality. 1．Charlie Condell began his biking trip around the world ________. ①at the beginning of last year  ②early last July ③in Bristol, England   ④in Australia A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 2．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A．what is a round-the-world biking trip B．what a cyclist does to fulfil his dream C．how to set a round-the-world biking trip record D．how to travel long distances on a bike 3．Which of the following statements is true? A．To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person mustn’t use other means of transportation than the bike. B．Charlie only posted online his problems along his biking trip. C．It took Charlie about eight months to finish the round-the-world biking trip. D．Charlie’s wish to become the youngest person to cycle around the world didn’t come true in the end. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Charlie didn’t use the Internet much. B．Charlie travelled around the world alone. C．Charlie didn’t like camping outside. D．Charlie took several spare bikes with him on his round-the-world biking trip. 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$