单元综合检测 Unit 6 The power of plants(外研版2024) - 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期同步练习（外研版2024）（单元检测&期中期末复习）

单元综合检测 Unit 6 The power of plants（原卷版） （时间：60分钟 满分100分） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．The hot air makes the balloon (升高，上升). 2．There are four (一刻钟，十五分钟) in an hour. 3．The air was so thin that we could hardly (呼吸). 4．A plant grows from a (种子，籽). 5．They usually (放松) for a day on Saturday. 6．Tommy and I went to a teahouse and had a long c about our school days. 7．Tea is the most p drink in the world after water. 8．These trees can live for thousands of years. They i the climate, the animals and the people. 9．The room was so d that I couldn’t see anything. 10．T it was raining, we went for a walk. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11．—What’s the ________ like in your city? —It often rains in summer and snows in winter. A．temperature B．climate C．shape D．place 12．This problem is not hard for me. In fact, I think it’s ________. A．difficult B．simple C．high D．low 13．In Beijing, people’s act of kindness makes me ________ warm even in the place far from home. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 14．Water can ________ steam (水蒸气) if it takes in too much heat (热量). A．turn on B．turn off C．turn in D．turn into 15．—What do you think of the guidebook Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really a ________ one. You can always find the information you need while traveling. A．useful B．peaceful C．careful D．thankful 16．He still wants to go out, ________ it rains a lot. A．so B．because C．though D．but 17．They are too tired and would like to ________. A．take a rest B．work hard C．start work D．take care 18．I ________ my grandparents next Sunday. A．am going to visit B．visit C．visited D．am visiting 19．Don’t ________ the sugar with the salt. A．taste B．miss C．mind D．mix 20．The price of gold is ________ these days. A．raising B．rising C．rise D．raise 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） There are many vegetables, fruit and flowers in Tom’s garden. They grow 21 in Tom’s garden. Tom cuts some flowers and puts them in his living room. And he eats some fruit and 22 , but he sells most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so 23 and beautiful and they sell quickly in the market. 24 does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so lazy (懒的) that he just sits under his orange tree with his 25 . He 26 music all day. That is very interesting. Tom 27 things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. 28 that, he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does the work. Tom 29 music that can make the vegetables big and flowers beautiful. Plants love 30 too. 21．A．badly B．hard C．well D．slowly 22．A．hamburgers B．cake C．vegetables D．bread 23．A．nice B．short C．tall D．fat 24．A．What B．How C．Where D．Who 25．A．sofa B．table C．box D．radio 26．A．hears from B．listens to C．looks at D．reads out 27．A．plants B．hears C．watches D．speaks 28．A．In B．After C．For D．Before 29．A．knows B．does C．grows D．plays 30．A．work B．rain C．music D．snow 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Next time you see ginkgo trees (银杏树) on the street, look closely at them. You may find that only some of them grow little yellow fruits. These are girl trees. Plants can have different genders, just like animals. Here’s how you can tell if a ginkgo tree is a boy or a girl. Hi! I’m a boy tree. • My arms go straight up. I have the shape of a tall tower (塔). Shape(形状) I’m a girl tree. • My arms go out wide. I look round and full, like an egg. My leaves have a big slit (切口) in the middle. Leaf My leaves have a small slit. You can hardly see it. My flowers look like worms (虫子). ___?___ My flowers look like matchsticks (火柴棍) with two heads. 31．What is the meaning of the underlined word? A．年龄 B．性别 C．特点 32．Which picture is the leaf of a girl ginkgo tree? A． B． C． 33．Which word is right for ? in the table? A．Flower B．Fruit C．Color B Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water or sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. Plants are classified (分类) into two kinds—flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us. If you look at the plants around us carefully, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth. 34．We need many plants around us because ________. A．plants are green B．plants can grow easily C．we like all kinds of plants D．we can get what we need from plants 35．There are much ________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A．fewer B．more C．larger D．better 36．The best title for this passage may be “________”. A．Food from plants B．Plants and man C．Plants around us D．Man and animals C People often use their mouth and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. But do you know that some trees can also talk about news with each other? Of course, no trees say words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects. The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How amazing nature is! 37．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Some trees can say words just as people do. B．Some trees can talk with each other in other ways. C．When some bad things happen, we don’t want to tell others. D．People don’t like using the body language to talk with each other. 38．What does willow use to talk? A．Its smell. B．Its leaves. C．Its fruit. D．Its branches. 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The leave. B．The insect. C．The tree. D．The chemical. 40．Where can we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine. D Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 41．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 42．Why are leaves green in summer? A．Because trees are making food for leaves. B．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D．Because they are busy making food for trees. 43．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 44．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight. B．The trees in different seasons. C．The colors of the tree leaves. D．The changes of the four seasons. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 46．他花了一整天时间修理他的飞机模型。 He spent repairing his model plane. 47．下周将会有一次艺术节。 be an art festival next week. 48．向日葵种子将会长成高大的植物。 The sunflower seeds into tall plants. 49．除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么？ What is in the world after water? 50．这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。 These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skills. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, often their food will be greatly 51 (difference), too. People on both 52 can discover new chances of trading. This text tells how some 53 (common) food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, people traded 54 (potato) in South America as a valuable type of food. People 55 (take) them to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders began to ship tea 56 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there. But because of 57 (it) high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. People first used sugar cane (甘蔗) 58 (product) a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago 59 the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world. People used cocoa to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s. They used cocoa and sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 60 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） The Biggest Tree Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is “General Sherman”. General Sherman is growing in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 30 metres round. This will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres tall. It began as a tiny seed many years ago. Imagine! It is still growing with an age of over 3,000! It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the tree be like in 2,000 years? 61．What’s the name of the biggest tree in the world? 62．Where is the biggest tree in the world growing? 63．How tall is the biggest tree in the world? 64．How old is the biggest tree in the world? 65．How many years may the biggest tree live from now on? 八、书面表达（共10分） 66．同学们，大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要，假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元综合检测 Unit 6 The power of plants（解析版） （时间：60分钟 满分100分） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．The hot air makes the balloon (升高，上升). 【答案】rise 【详解】句意：热空气使气球上升。rise“升高，上升”，动词；make sth do sth“使某物做某事”。故填rise。 2．There are four (一刻钟，十五分钟) in an hour. 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：一小时有四刻钟。quarter“一刻钟”，可数名词，由“four”可知，此处应用复数。故填quarters。 3．The air was so thin that we could hardly (呼吸). 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：空气太稀薄了，我们几乎无法呼吸。呼吸：breathe，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填breathe。 4．A plant grows from a (种子，籽). 【答案】seed 【详解】句意：植物从种子生长而来。seed“种子，籽”；a后跟名词单数。故填seed。 5．They usually (放松) for a day on Saturday. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：他们通常在星期六放松一天。根据“on Saturday”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，所以填动词原形；relax“放松”符合句意。故填relax。 6．Tommy and I went to a teahouse and had a long c about our school days. 【答案】(c)hat 【详解】句意：汤米和我去了一家茶馆，聊了很久我们的学生时代。根据“had a long…about our school days.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是聊了很久，have a chat意为“聊天”，固定词组。故填(c)hat。 7．Tea is the most p drink in the world after water. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：茶是世界上仅次于水的最受欢迎的饮料。根据“Tea is the most…drink in the world after water.”及首字母可知，此处指的是茶是最受欢迎的饮品，popular“受欢迎的”，作定语修饰名词“drink”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。 8．These trees can live for thousands of years. They i the climate, the animals and the people. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：这些树可以存活数千年。它们影响着气候、动物和人类。根据“These trees can live for thousands of years. They…the climate, the animals and the people.”及首字母可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“they”，第三人称复数作主语，谓语动词应为原形；influence“影响”，符合语境。故填(i)nfluence。 9．The room was so d that I couldn’t see anything. 【答案】(d)ark 【详解】句意：房间太黑了，我什么也看不见。根据“The room was so…that I couldn’t see anything.”及首字母可知，此处指的是房间太黑了，so“如此”，程度副词，后跟形容词，dark“黑的”，作表语，符合语境。故填(d)ark。 10．T it was raining, we went for a walk. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：尽管天下着雨，我们还是去散步了。根据“…it was raining, we went for a walk.”以及首字母提示可知，前后句子是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填(T)hough。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11．—What’s the ________ like in your city? —It often rains in summer and snows in winter. A．temperature B．climate C．shape D．place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们城市的气候怎么样？——夏天经常下雨，冬天经常下雪。 考查名词词义辨析。temperature温度；climate气候；shape形状；place地方。根据“It often rains in summer and snows in winter.”可知，是问气候怎么样。故选B。 12．This problem is not hard for me. In fact, I think it’s ________. A．difficult B．simple C．high D．low 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道题对我来说不难。事实上，我认为它很简单。 考查形容词辨析。根据“This problem is not hard for me. ”可知，这道题对我来说不难，所以，此处表示我觉得它“简单”，故simple符合题意。故选B。 13．In Beijing, people’s act of kindness makes me ________ warm even in the place far from home. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在北京，人们善良的行为让我即使在离家里很远的地方也感到温暖。 考查使役动词。felt感到，过去式；to feel不定式；feel动词原形；feeling动名词。make sb do“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词原形。故选C。 14．Water can ________ steam (水蒸气) if it takes in too much heat (热量). A．turn on B．turn off C．turn in D．turn into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果水吸收太多的热量，它可以变成水蒸气。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开（电器等）；turn off关闭（电器等）；turn in上交；turn into变成。根据语境可知，此处是在描述水吸收太多热量会变成水蒸气，所以应该用turn into。故选D。 15．—What do you think of the guidebook Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really a ________ one. You can always find the information you need while traveling. A．useful B．peaceful C．careful D．thankful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得《孤独星球》旅游指南怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到所需的信息。 考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；peaceful和平的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据“You can always find the information you need while traveling.”可知，这个旅游指南是有用的。故选A。 16．He still wants to go out, ________ it rains a lot. A．so B．because C．though D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他还是想出去。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；though尽管；but但是。前后是让步关系，尽管雨很大，但是还想出去，故选C。 17．They are too tired and would like to ________. A．take a rest B．work hard C．start work D．take care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们太累了想休息一下。 考查动词短语。take a rest休息一下；work hard努力工作；start work开始工作；take care当心。由“They are too tired”可知，太累了，应该是想要休息一下。故选A。 18．I ________ my grandparents next Sunday. A．am going to visit B．visit C．visited D．am visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下个周日我要去拜访我祖父母。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时be going to，故选A。 19．Don’t ________ the sugar with the salt. A．taste B．miss C．mind D．mix 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要把糖和盐混合起来。 考查动词辨析。taste品尝；miss错过；mind介意；mix混合。根据“the sugar with the salt”可知，不要把糖和盐混合，故选D。 20．The price of gold is ________ these days. A．raising B．rising C．rise D．raise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天黄金的价格在上涨。 考查动词辨析。rise上升，不及物动词；raise提高，及物动词。根据is可知，句子是现在进行时，排除选项C和D；价格的上升用rise，故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） There are many vegetables, fruit and flowers in Tom’s garden. They grow 21 in Tom’s garden. Tom cuts some flowers and puts them in his living room. And he eats some fruit and 22 , but he sells most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so 23 and beautiful and they sell quickly in the market. 24 does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so lazy (懒的) that he just sits under his orange tree with his 25 . He 26 music all day. That is very interesting. Tom 27 things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. 28 that, he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does the work. Tom 29 music that can make the vegetables big and flowers beautiful. Plants love 30 too. 21．A．badly B．hard C．well D．slowly 22．A．hamburgers B．cake C．vegetables D．bread 23．A．nice B．short C．tall D．fat 24．A．What B．How C．Where D．Who 25．A．sofa B．table C．box D．radio 26．A．hears from B．listens to C．looks at D．reads out 27．A．plants B．hears C．watches D．speaks 28．A．In B．After C．For D．Before 29．A．knows B．does C．grows D．plays 30．A．work B．rain C．music D．snow 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在花园里放音乐使植物都生长得很好的故事。 21．句意：它们在Tom的花园里长得很好。 badly糟糕地；hard困难地；well好地；slowly缓慢地。根据“His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so nice and beautiful and they sell quickly in the market.”可知，它们都长得很好。故选C。 22．句意：他吃了一些水果和蔬菜，但大部分都在市场上卖。 hamburgers汉堡；cake蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；bread面包。根据“There are many vegetables, fruit and flowers in Tom’s garden.”可知，是吃了一些蔬菜。故选C。 23．句意：他的蔬菜、水果和鲜花非常好非常漂亮，在市场上卖得很快。 nice好的；short短的；tall高的；fat胖的。根据“they sell quickly in the market.”可知，是非常好。故选A。 24．句意：Tom是怎么种这些漂亮的东西的？ What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“He is so lazy (懒的) that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.”可知，空处应询问他怎么种这些漂亮的东西。故选B。 25．句意：他太懒了，只是坐在橘子树下拿着收音机。 sofa沙发；table桌子；box盒子；radio收音机。根据“he sits with his radio.”可知，是拿着收音机。故选D。 26．句意：他整天听音乐。 hears from听说；listens to听；looks at看；reads out读出。根据“music”可知，是听音乐，用listen to。故选B。 27．句意：Tom在春天、夏天、秋天和冬天种东西。 plants种；hears听到；watches观看；speaks说。根据“...things in spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，是在春夏秋冬种东西。故选A。 28．句意：之后，他坐在那里拿着收音机。 In在；After……之后；For为了；Before在……之前。根据“Tom plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，Tom是在种完东西之后听收音机。故选B。 29．句意：Tom演奏的音乐可以使蔬菜变大，花朵变漂亮。 knows知道；does做；grows生长；plays玩。根据“music”可知，是play music“演奏音乐”。故选D。 30．句意：植物也喜欢音乐。 work工作；rain下雨；music音乐；snow下雪。根据“Tom plays music that can make the vegetables big and flowers beautiful.”可知，植物也喜欢音乐。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Next time you see ginkgo trees (银杏树) on the street, look closely at them. You may find that only some of them grow little yellow fruits. These are girl trees. Plants can have different genders, just like animals. Here’s how you can tell if a ginkgo tree is a boy or a girl. Hi! I’m a boy tree. • My arms go straight up. I have the shape of a tall tower (塔). Shape(形状) I’m a girl tree. • My arms go out wide. I look round and full, like an egg. My leaves have a big slit (切口) in the middle. Leaf My leaves have a small slit. You can hardly see it. My flowers look like worms (虫子). ___?___ My flowers look like matchsticks (火柴棍) with two heads. 31．What is the meaning of the underlined word? A．年龄 B．性别 C．特点 32．Which picture is the leaf of a girl ginkgo tree? A． B． C． 33．Which word is right for ? in the table? A．Flower B．Fruit C．Color 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何辨别银杏树的性别。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Here’s how you can tell if a ginkgo tree is a boy or a girl.”可知，以下是辨别银杏树是男孩还是女孩的方法，由此可知，植物有不同的性别，划线单词表示“性别”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“My leaves have a small slit. You can hardly see it.”可知，女孩银杏树的树叶有一个小的切口，几乎不能看见，C图片符合。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“My flowers look like worms”及“My flowers look like matchsticks (火柴棍) with two heads.”可知，此处是介绍不同性别的银杏树的花的样子。故选A。 B Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water or sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. Plants are classified (分类) into two kinds—flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us. If you look at the plants around us carefully, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth. 34．We need many plants around us because ________. A．plants are green B．plants can grow easily C．we like all kinds of plants D．we can get what we need from plants 35．There are much ________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A．fewer B．more C．larger D．better 36．The best title for this passage may be “________”. A．Food from plants B．Plants and man C．Plants around us D．Man and animals 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物，包括它们的重要性、分类和种类。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water or sunlight.”和“This is why there are so many plants around us.”可知，我们周围需要许多植物是因为我们可以从植物得到我们需要的东西，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段“You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us.”可知，不开花的植物比开花的植物少，故选A。 36．标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物，故选C。 C People often use their mouth and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. But do you know that some trees can also talk about news with each other? Of course, no trees say words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects. The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How amazing nature is! 37．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Some trees can say words just as people do. B．Some trees can talk with each other in other ways. C．When some bad things happen, we don’t want to tell others. D．People don’t like using the body language to talk with each other. 38．What does willow use to talk? A．Its smell. B．Its leaves. C．Its fruit. D．Its branches. 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The leave. B．The insect. C．The tree. D．The chemical. 40．Where can we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了树木独特的交流方式。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“But do you know that some trees can also talk about news with each other? Of course, no trees say words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.”可知，虽然树不会像人一样动嘴唇说话，但有些树真的试图以其他方式相互交谈。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“When insects (昆虫) begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. ”可知，当昆虫开始叮咬一棵柳树，柳树会立刻散发出一种特殊的气味，这种气味告诉其他的柳树有害的昆虫正在靠近，由此可推知柳树会使用一种气味进行交流。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据“ This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon.”可知，昆虫不喜欢这种化学物质，it指代“The chemical”。故选D。 40．推理判断题。本文介绍了树木独特的交流方式，属于科普知识，所以会在科学书上出现。故选B。 D Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 41．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 42．Why are leaves green in summer? A．Because trees are making food for leaves. B．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D．Because they are busy making food for trees. 43．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 44．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight. B．The trees in different seasons. C．The colors of the tree leaves. D．The changes of the four seasons. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶之所以会变色，是因为它们通过光合作用制造食物。 41．细节理解题。根据“This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，光合作用是植物制作食物的方法。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们正在为树制造食物。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down.”可知，秋天树叶停止产生绿色化学物质是因为阳光减少。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt.”可知，一旦天气变得足够冷，晚上开始结冰，树木就会落叶。它们这样做是为了保证自己的安全。如果树叶还挂在树上就结冰了，那么树木就会受到伤害。所以they指的是树木，故选A。 45．最佳标题题。根据“Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change color?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶的颜色及为什么会变色，故“树叶的颜色”符合本文标题。故选C。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 46．他花了一整天时间修理他的飞机模型。 He spent repairing his model plane. 【答案】 all day 【详解】此处缺少all day“整天”，是副词，故填all；day。 47．下周将会有一次艺术节。 be an art festival next week. 【答案】 There will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“将会有”，时态为一般将来时，用there will be句型，句首字母大写。故填There；will。 48．向日葵种子将会长成高大的植物。 The sunflower seeds into tall plants. 【答案】 will grow 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“生长”，英文表达为grow，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will；grow。 49．除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么？ What is in the world after water? 【答案】 the most popular drink 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“最受欢迎的饮品”，应用最高级形式，英文表达为the most popular drink。故填the； most；popular；drink。 50．这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。 These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skills. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】分析句子可知此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列部分。故填not；only；but；also。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, often their food will be greatly 51 (difference), too. People on both 52 can discover new chances of trading. This text tells how some 53 (common) food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, people traded 54 (potato) in South America as a valuable type of food. People 55 (take) them to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders began to ship tea 56 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there. But because of 57 (it) high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. People first used sugar cane (甘蔗) 58 (product) a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago 59 the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world. People used cocoa to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s. They used cocoa and sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 60 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 51．different 52．sides 53．common 54．potatoes 55．took 56．from 57．its 58．to produce 59．on 60．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 51．句意：当文化相遇时，他们的食物通常也会有很大的不同。设空处在句中作表语成分，应填写difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。 52．句意：双方的人都可以发现新的交易机会。固定短语on both sides“双方；两边的”。故填sides。 53．句意：这段文字讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。设空处修饰名词“food plants”，应填写形容词common“常见的”，作定语。故填common。 54．句意：早在公元前5000年，南美洲的人们就将土豆作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。potato“土豆”，可数名词；结合“...them to Europe”，所以此处应填写其复数形式。故填potatoes。 55．句意：人们在16世纪将它们带到了欧洲，并且它们的使用很快就传遍了整个欧洲。根据“in the 1500s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 56．句意：到17世纪初，商人开始将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。根据“Tea drinking started in China.”可知，茶起源于中国；from“来自；从”，介词。故填from。 57．句意：但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。设空处修饰名词price，应填写it的形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故填its。 58．句意：8000多年前，新几内亚岛上的人们首次使用甘蔗来生产一种甜味果汁。“... a kind of sweet juice”为“used sugar cane”的目的，所以此处填写动词不定式作目的状语，produce“生产”，动词。故填to produce。 59．句意：8000多年前，新几内亚岛上的人们首次使用甘蔗来生产一种甜味果汁。此处指人们的居住地点在岛上，on“在……上”，介词。故填on。 60．句意：虽然它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。“it’s expensive”和“many people still love it”构成让步关系，though/although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） The Biggest Tree Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is “General Sherman”. General Sherman is growing in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 30 metres round. This will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres tall. It began as a tiny seed many years ago. Imagine! It is still growing with an age of over 3,000! It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the tree be like in 2,000 years? 61．What’s the name of the biggest tree in the world? 62．Where is the biggest tree in the world growing? 63．How tall is the biggest tree in the world? 64．How old is the biggest tree in the world? 65．How many years may the biggest tree live from now on? 【答案】61．General Sherman. 62．In the United States. 63．Over 80 metres. 64．Over 3,000 years old. 65．2,000 years. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的树。 61．根据“Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is ‘General Sherman’.”可知，世界上最大的树叫做雪曼将军树。故填General Sherman. 62．根据“General Sherman is growing in the United States.”可知，这棵树长在美国。故填In the United States. 63．根据“General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres tall.”可知，这棵树高80多米。故填Over 80 metres. 64．根据“It is still growing with an age of over 3,000! ”可知，这棵树活了3000多年了。故填Over 3,000 years old. 65．根据“It may live for another 2,000 years.”可知，这棵树还能再活2000多年。故填2,000 years. 八、书面表达（共10分） 66．同学们，大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要，假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees. 【答案】例文 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. First of all, for humans, plants can meet our basic needs. We can use plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some of plants can be made into medicine and clothing. What’s more, they are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit of plants. Finally, plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍植物的重要性，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍植物的重要性； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be made into被制成 ②stop...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 ③in a word总的来说 [高分句型] They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. (动词不定式作目的状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$