内容正文:
素养综合训练十六
九年级全册Units 1—2
——达州英语
2024《中考总动员》
一、完形填空
(2023·泰安改编)
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 1 your own.
For 18⁃year⁃old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 2 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones(音调) and the 3 ,and change your thinking,” he said.
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 4 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation(动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult.“ 5 it gets so frustrating(令人沮丧的)
素养综合训练十六 九年级全册Units 1—2
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trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 6 language barrier(障碍),” said Marindiko.
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 7 English⁃speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances.
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Although learning Chinese is a difficult task,technology and the Internet are making it 9 difficult,even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language.In the future,the Chinese⁃speaking 10 will become larger and larger.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.against
A.needed
A.ability
A.other
A.Sometimes
A.as if
A.strange
A.locks
A.fewer
A.population
B.from
B.served
B.course
B.the other
B.Finally
B.such as
B.traditional
B.closes
B.less
B.website
C.with
C.created
C.culture
C.another
C.Unless
C.because of
C.humorous
C.opens
C.more
C.company
素养综合训练十六 九年级全册Units 1—2
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二、阅读理解
A
(2023·滨州)
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called
素养综合训练十六 九年级全册Units 1—2
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zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
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1.The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for .
A.fathers
B.mothers
C.elderly people
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2.Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?
A.Cleaning houses.
B.Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
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3.What is Paragraph 4 about?
A.Why we should respect elderly people.
B.Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C.Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
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4.Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?
A.We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B.We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C.We should use double hands to present things to the old.
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5.Why are Chinese people proud of being old?
A.It means they don’t have to work for others.
B.It means they have more virtues than others.
C.It means they have knowledge and experience.
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B
(2023·滨州)
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating
and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia⁃style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire,hoping to drive out evil(邪恶的) spirits.
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After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet(手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan
celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this
ten⁃day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers giveper formances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end.Don’t worry:next year,Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations,so welcome to the party!
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6.What’s the theme(主题) of the passage?
A.Celebrations.
B.Feelings.
C.Family.
D.Health.
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7.What do people do during Galungan?Check and choose the right answer.
①Watch performances.
②Discuss new babies’ future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A.①②⑤ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.③④⑤
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8.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
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9.What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?
A.To welcome us to the festivals.
B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C.To tell us how to hold the party.
D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.
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三、补全对话
A:Hey,Bob.I haven’t seen you these days. 1
B:Good.I’m only busy learning English.
A:So,you are enjoying learning English,right? 2
B:Why don’t you like it?It’s so interesting and it is also useful for our future work.
A:I know,but I just don’t know how to learn it well. 3
B:Come on! If you put your heart into it,you can learn it well.
A:Really? 4
B:Sure.When you learn English,you should practice every day.
A:I see.
B:Please believe me. 5
A:Thank you a lot.I will try my best to learn it.
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A.You know,I’m bad at it.
B.The more you learn it,the more you will like it.
C.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
D.How is everything going?
E.Then,would you like to tell me some ways?
F.That’s a good idea.
G.But I don’t like English at all.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
D
G
A
E
B
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四、阅读还原
(2023·贵州遵义新蒲新区一模)
Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English, you find it hard to speak out? 1 You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood. Now, we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can still learn from kids. Here are some tips for learning English like a kid.
Play to learn.
Kids learn when they play games. You can’t just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. 2 You can pretend(假装) you’re
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ordering a meal at a restaurant in London. Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.
3
Kid learn from people around them, they see, listen, experience and speak. You’ll need to create a similar learning environment. You don’t need to go abroad, you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too. 4 As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English⁃speaking environment.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
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5 Don’t worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right! Learning a language takes time and effort, but stick with it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me—it’s worth it!
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A.Maybe you think it’s easier than English.
B.Learn in an English⁃speaking environment.
C.Kids are born with the ability to learn languages.
D.If you don’t have such friends, go to an English corner.
E.You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid.
F.One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
A
E
B
D
F
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本讲内容结束
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