内容正文:
题型六 选词填空
——达州英语
2024《中考总动员》
目
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命 题 特 点
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解 题 技 巧
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命 题 特 点
选词填空是在一篇短文中留出10个空,要求用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。此类题型主要考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法、词汇的能力。
所给词常见类:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、数词、介词等。
考点:1.名词:名词单复数、词性转换等词形变化。
2.动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词等词形变化。
3.形容词、副词:词性转换、比较级、最高级等词形变化。
4.代词:宾格、所有格、物主代词等词形变化。
5.数词:基数词转变为序数词。
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解 题 技 巧
(2023·达州)
For middle and primary school students,learning to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how 1 vegetables,raise poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor(劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education(MOE教育部) brought out a new 2 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
they plant standard three for everyday
support use discuss tradition
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The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks(任务).The first is for things like 3 chores,including cleaning, organizing,cooking and maintaining home appliances.Next is productive labor,such as making hand⁃made works and 4 new technologies.The 5 is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 6 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
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Online, people have been busy 7 the new standard on social media(社交媒体).Liu Fang, a mother of 6⁃year⁃old twins in Beijing, strongly 8 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 9 the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye⁃hand coordination(手眼协调),time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 10 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
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【文章大意】
本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。
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【解析】
1.to plant 句意:在劳动教育的新要求下,他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知,此处指种植蔬菜,plant“种植”,此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构。故填to plant。考查点:非谓语动词
2.standard 句意:教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知,教育局颁布了新的标准,standard“标准”。故填standard。考查点:名词
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3.everyday 句意:第一种是日常的家务,包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chores,including cleaning,organizing,cooking and maintaining home appliances”及“Next is productive labor”可知,清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活,everyday“日常的”,形容词作定语。故填everyday。考查点:形容词
4.using 句意:其次是生产性劳动,例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technologies”及备选词可知,此处指使用新技术,use“使用”,此空与making构成并列关系,所以此空应填动名词。故填using。考查点:非谓语动词
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5.third 句意:三是服务性工作,包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks”及first,next可知,此处指第三项标准是什么,表示顺序用序数词。故填third。考查点:序数词
6.traditionally 句意:中国的学校传统上更注重学习,许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid,备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合。故填traditionally。考查点:副词
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7.discussing 句意:在网上,人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang,a mother of 6⁃year⁃old twins in Beijing,strongly …”可知,人们在讨论这个新标准,discuss“讨论”,be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填discussing。考查点:非谓语动词
8.supports 句意:来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲,她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labor education”及“Through such education,Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知,她是支持劳动教育的,support“支持”,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单。故填supports。考查点:动词的时态和主谓一致
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9.for 句意:在过去的一年里,她训练女儿们做家务,为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知,为家人做饭,for“为”。故填for。考查点:介词
10.them 句意:通过做家务,可以训练他们的手眼协调能力,时间管理和组织能力,这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s also good to help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知,帮助她的双胞胎放松,动词help后接宾格them。故填them。考查点:代词
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1.通读全文,把握大意,分析句子结构及成分并结合句子间的逻辑关系,试填词汇。如缺主语或宾语应填名词或代词;缺谓语应填动词;作定语常用形容词;作状语修饰动词或形容词常用副词;介词常用于一些固定搭配中;连词用于连接并列句或引导从句。
2.检查语法正确性,仔细推敲,完善答案。如名词是否需要变复数;动词是否符合时态、语态及主谓一致;形容词、代词是否需要变形等。
3.复读短文,核实答案,确保无误。
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本讲内容结束
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