第三编 题型二 阅读理解（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（达州专用）

题型二　阅读理解 ——达州英语 2024《中考总动员》 目 录 1 2 命 题 特 点 解 题 技 巧 1 命 题 特 点 2023年阅读理解共设3篇,每篇各设5小题,共15题。 1.体裁:以说明文为主,兼顾记叙文、议论文和新闻报道。 2.内容:记叙文以人物故事类为主;说明文以科普知识类为主;议论文和新闻报道选材时代气息浓厚,涉及政治、经济、历史文化等。 3.设题:以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,兼顾考查词义/句意猜测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题等。 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 2 解 题 技 巧 (2023·达州B篇) “Do you know Macao was never my real name? I have been away from you for too long,mother …” Song of the Seven Sons⁃Macao,written by Wen Yiduo in 1925,is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today.The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec.20,1999,as Macao returned to China.From then on,it has become much easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland. 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 Chan U,an 18⁃year⁃old,is studying at the University of Macao.She said “Traveling to the Chinese mainland (大陆) has become easier.Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.”Kun Lot U,25,studies at the South China University of Technology.She said “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets.Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha,a role⁃playing game.” The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million,and most of them went to the Chinese mainland.Cities like Chongqing,Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people,according to Chan.Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar. 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 “Young people in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland,” said Kun.Like the young people on the mainland,they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题).They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语).“I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’,”said Kun.“They make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps.The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao.It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products. “The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger.”said Chan. 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后,澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.Which statement is Wrong about Song of the Seven Sons⁃Macao based on this passage? A.It was written by Wen Yiduo. B.It was written in 1925. C.Teenagers in Macao know the song. D.It’s a piece of folk music.  题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 【解析】 1.D　根据“written by Wen Yiduo in 1925,is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today.”可知这首歌是闻一多1925年所著,至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。故选D。命题点:细节理解 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.How long has The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region worked? A.For about 30 years. B.For about 18 years. C.For about 24 years. D.For about 20 years.  题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.A　根据“The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993”可知它是1993年颁布的,有30年了。故选A。命题点:细节理解 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage? A.Because of the weather. B.Because there are a lot of fun places. C.Because they have similar language and food. D.Because there are many people from Macao.  题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.C　根据“Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.”可知广东也是个不错的选择,因为语言和食物都很相似。故选C。命题点:细节理解 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Many people in Macao use the apps from the mainland. B.In January,2.23 million people in Macao went to the Chinese mainland. C.Jubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao. D.Everyone in Macao likes shopping on the Internet.  题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.A　根据“Like the young people on the mainland,they also use apps from the mainland”可知像大陆的年轻人一样,他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。命题点:细节理解 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.What’s the best title of this passage? A.The Most Popular Places for Young People on the Mainland B.The Daily Life of Young People in Macao C.The Famous Song,Song of the Seven Sons⁃Macao D.Macao,Staying Connected with the Mainland  题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.D　根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后,澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密,所以选项D“澳门,与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选D。命题点:标题归纳 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 细节理解题 此类试题针对文章中的细节(某一特定细节或若干个细节)而设计,难度较小。学生可根据题干中的关键词,寻找文章中的对应词,在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案,对号入座。 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 解答此类试题,须在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理。对于具体细节的推断,要抓住关键词语;对于文章出处的推断,要注意文章的用词和格式;对于作者的情感和态度的推断,要注意句子的语气、文章的论调。 推理判断题 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 做词义猜测题时,常用的技巧有:(1)利用构词法猜词;(2)利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜词;(3)利用上下文语境猜词;(4)利用定义和解释猜词;(5)利用例证猜词。 做句意猜测题时,先要返回原文定位画线句,利用语法和逻辑关系准确分析原句,再理解画线句的前后语境,合理推断句意,然后归纳总结,找出与原句意思完全吻合的选项。 词义/句意猜测 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 解答此类试题时,务必记住:原词永远出现在代词之前。因此,先要在代词前面的内容中搜索原词,再根据单复数一致和人称一致的语法原则分析选项,排除位置和语意不符的词汇,最后将所选的答案代入句中简单翻译,进行验证。 代词指代 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 此类试题需要根据句子提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系进行简单的计算。解题时,须弄清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息,哪些属于干扰信息;不要孤立地看待数字信息,还要抓住一些关键用语。 数字计算 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 解答此类试题,可用以下两种方法: (1)主旨推断法:写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题,因此可根据文章或段落的主旨推断作者的写作目的。 (2)文体推断法:不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的,因此可根据文体的特点来推断。如议论文的写作目的是阐述论点;科普类说明文的写作目的是介绍科学知识。 写作意图 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 解答主旨大意题的关键在于寻找主题句。认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句,主题句一般在段首或段尾。无明显主题句时找高频信息词,即文中反复出现的紧扣主题的中心词。记叙文通常没有主题句,需要根据文章所述内容进行归纳,最后概括出来的中心意思一定要涵盖全文或整个段落,切忌以偏概全或离题太远、太笼统。 主旨大意题的解题方法同样适用于标题归纳题,只不过标题更为短小精悍,提炼性更强。 主旨大意/标题归纳 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 此类试题目前多见于说明文和议论文,通常按段落的组织方法或者写作方法(论证方法)来考查学生对文章结构的理解。阅读篇章一般是“总分总”结构,而各选项的不同之处在于,支撑中心论点的要点及次要点的个数及其逻辑关系。因此,概括全文的主旨及各个段落的内容要点,分析它们相互之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。 篇章结构 题型二　阅读理解 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$