八年级英语期末模拟卷（无锡专用，牛津译林版八上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．Every year more and more birds come to Taihu Lake to live ________ the winter. A．through B．around C．across D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有越来越多的鸟类来到太湖过冬。考查介词辨析。through自始至终；around在周围；across通过；in在里面。根据“Every year more and more birds come to Taihu Lake to live...the winter.”可知是在太湖度过整个冬天，用介词through。故选A。 2．—Will it be sunny this afternoon? —It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午会是晴天吗？——可能会很好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。考查情态动词。must be一定是；will be将是；maybe可能，副词；may be可能是。根据“Who knows...”可知是是不太确定的推测，且在句中作谓语，用may be。故选D。 3．You should ________ what you spend your money on, and you’ll know where your money goes. A．record B．repeat C．receive D．report 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该把你的钱花在什么地方记录下来，这样你就会知道你的钱都花到哪里去了。考查动词词义辨析。record记录；repeat重复；receive收到；report报道。根据“and you’ll know where your money goes.”可知，此句是说记录花销，故选A。 4．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。考查副词。Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Thanks for helping me a lot...., I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly.”可知，多亏对方的帮助，否则不能顺利地通过考试。故选A。 5．We went to watch the swans in Wuxi Zoo last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上星期天我们去无锡动物园看天鹅了。但早上我们一只也没看到，因为雾很浓。考查代词词义辨析。nothing什么也没有，指物，不与of连用；none一个也没有，可指人，也可指物，可与of连用；anything某物，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说一只也没看见，且根据“of them”可知，应用none，故选B。 6．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天南京的天气怎么样？天气晴朗，但有时风很大。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；hard猛烈地；brightly明亮地。根据“wind sometimes blows”可知，形容风大要用hard。故选C。 7．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon. A．Before B．While C．When D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于中国的大飞机C919在2022年完成了所有的测试，我希望很快就能乘坐它旅行。考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；While当……时；When当……时；Since由于。根据“China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选D。 8．—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again. —Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place. A．time B．hearing C．humour D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——-哦，不！我们又来错地方了。——对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新地方。考查名词词义辨析。time时间；hearing听力；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“especially in a new place”可知，此句是说没有方向感，故选D。 9．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校下学期将有更多丰富多彩的课后活动。——是的，但每个学生最多只能参加两项活动。考查介词短语。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first首先。根据“but each student can only take part in...two activities.”可知，前后句意形成转折，所以表示最多只能参加两项活动。故选C。 10．—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是奶奶的电话。你为什么不接电话呢？ ——对不起，爸爸。我正在花园里修我的自行车。考查过去进行时。根据“It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it?”可知，奶奶来电话是发生在过去某一时刻，那时“我”正在花园里修自行车，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing；主语为I，be动词用was，repair“修理”，动词，其现在分词为repairing。故选C。 11．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片挂在卧室的墙上。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put in把……放进……里；put out扑灭。根据“on their bedroom walls”可知，此句是说把画挂在墙上，故选B。 12．—I’m afraid I’m not able to learn Physics well. —Don’t be so worried. It’s ________ to make mistakes when you learn something new. A．natural B．awful C．perfect D．rare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我学不好物理。——别那么担心。当你学习新东西时，犯错误是很自然的。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的，合理的；awful可怕的；perfect完美的；rare罕见的。根据“to make mistakes when you learn something new.”可知，学习新东西时，犯错是很正常的事情，故选A。 13．—Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________. A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，这架飞机模型是你的吗？——是的，这是我的。它是我自己做的。考查代词辨析。your你的；yourself你自己；my我的；myself我自己。根据“it’s mine. It’s made by”可知是由我自己做的，用反身代词myself。故选D。 14．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？ ——当然！它是如此的神奇，我永远不会忘记它。考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Not exactly不完全是；Certainly not当然不是；Of course当然。根据“It was so amazing that I will never forget it.”可知，此处是指还记得那次科学课，用of course表示同意与确认。故选D。 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s foot,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Roger. “What about you, Josh?” asked Roger. “My blue socks.” “Blue socks!” the boys said together, “How can blue socks bring you 15 ?” Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade. Once he 16 his brown socks, and he didn’t do well in his test. The next day Josh had a math test. He was sad 17 he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” cried Josh “ 18 are my blue socks? I have a test today!”“Don’t be silly,” Mom said, “Those socks are in the wash.” “Why are you so worried? Did you study for your 19 ?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then you have 20 to worry about. Just do your best.” It was time for Josh to take his math test. He was very nervous, but he thought to 21 , “Just do your best!” Josh took his time and answered all the questions. He even went back to check his work 22 to be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t so bad!” Josh said to himself. Josh’s teacher told him later that he scored 95 on his test. “Wow!” shouted Josh. “I didn’t even wear my 23 blue socks.”  Josh couldn’t wait to tell his mom how great he did on his test. Mom said, “When you study and always do your best, you will get a good grade. The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well. You need to 24 yourself.” 15．A．luck B．advice C．feel D．taste 16．A．took B．left C．made D．wore 17．A．because B．so C．but D．or 18．A．Which B．What C．How D．Where 19．A．socks B．tests C．friends D．cents 20．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 21．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 22．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．easily 23．A．lost B．dirty C．lucky D．clever 24．A．hate B．protect C．trust D．lose 【答案】 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了乔希在一次考试时，没有穿他的幸运蓝袜子，但他尽自己最大努力完成了考试并取得了好成绩的故事。 15．句意：蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运？luck好运；advice建议；feel感觉；taste味道。根据“One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck.”可知，乔希和朋友们在讨论能给自己带来好运的事物，可推测此处是蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运。故选A。 16．句意：有一次，他穿了棕色的袜子，考试成绩不好。took拿走；left离开；made制造；wore穿。根据“Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade.”可知，乔希表示当他穿他的蓝袜子时，他取得了好成绩，可推测此处是他穿了棕色的袜子。故选D。 17．句意：他很伤心，因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。because因为，表原因，从属连词；so所以，表结果，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；or或者，表选择，并列连词。根据“He was sad...he couldn’t find his blue socks.”可知，“他很伤心”与“他找不到他的蓝袜子了”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，可推测此处是因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。故选A。 18．句意：我的蓝袜子在哪里？Which哪个；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“...he couldn’t find his blue socks.”可知，乔希找不到他的蓝袜子了，可推测此处是询问妈妈蓝袜子在哪里，即我的蓝袜子在哪里。故选D。 19．句意：你为考试复习了吗？socks袜子；tests考试；friends朋友；cents分币。根据“The next day Josh had a math test.”可知，第二天乔希有数学考试，可推测此处是妈妈问乔希是否为考试做了复习，即你为考试复习了吗。故选B。 20．句意：那你就没有什么好担心的了。anything （用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事情；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“‘Why are you so worried? Did you study for your...?’ asked Mom. ‘Yes.’”可知，妈妈询问乔希是否为考试做了复习，乔希回答是的，可推测处是那你就没有什么好担心的了。故选C。 21．句意：他非常紧张，但他心想：“尽你最大的努力吧！”itself它自己；himself他自己（男性）；herself她自己（女性）；yourself你/你们自己。根据“He was very nervous, but he thought to...”可知，乔希很紧张，可推测此处是他心想，乔希为男性，himself“他自己（男性）”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子，以确保自己尽了最大努力。carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；quickly很快地；easily容易地。根据“‘Just do your best!’ Josh took his time and answered all the questions.”可知，考试时，乔希提醒自己要尽自己最大努力，乔希回答了所有问题，可推测此处是他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子。故选A。 23．句意：我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。lost迷路的；dirty肮脏的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的。根据“One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck...‘What about you, Josh?’ asked Roger. ‘My blue socks.’”可知，一天，乔希和朋友在讨论自己的幸运物品，乔希表示自己的幸运物品是蓝袜子，可推测此处是我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。故选C。 24．句意：你需要相信自己。hate憎恨；protect防护；trust相信；lose失去。根据“The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well.”可知，妈妈表示袜子不会让你做得很好，只有你才能让自己做得好，可推测此处是你需要相信自己，trust yourself表示“相信自己”。故选C。 三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Tina’s National Day holiday plans Day 1 Day2 Day 3&4 Day5 Place On the farm At home In the countryside In the museum Together with My parents My mum My cousin My friends Sally Way to get there By car By train By bike Things to do ·Ride my bike ·Play with pigs and ducks ·Do my homework ·Help with some housework ·Visit my grandparents ·Have a picnic ·Enjoy things in the museum ·Take some nice photos 25．What is Tina going to do on the second day of the holiday? A．Ride a bike. B．Visit a museum. C．Have a picnic. D．Do the housework. 26．Tina is going to the museum by ________. A． B． C． D． 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina’s parents have some pigs and ducks. B．Tina’s grandparents live in the countryside. C．Tina is going to take some photos on the farm. D．Tina doesn’t have any homework during the holiday. 【答案】25．D 26．D 27．B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍Tina的国庆假期计划情况。 25．细节理解题。根据“Help with some housework”可知，Tina国庆节第二天要帮助做家务。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the museum”以及“By bike”可知，Tina骑自行车去博物馆。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“In the countryside”及“Visit my grandparents”可知，Tina的祖父母居住在乡村。故选B。 B Join us! Which club would you like to join? DIY Club If you are a DIY-lover, come and join Us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Football club Can you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Rember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m. Call 379516 for more information. 28．When can Peter go to the DIY Club? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．Every day. D．Every Tuesday. 29．Which club can Amy join if she wants to have a picnic at weekends? A．The Volunteer Club. B．The Basketball Club. C．The Hiking Club. D．The DIY club. 30．Where can you probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 【文章大意】本文介绍了四个俱乐部：DIY俱乐部，足球俱乐部，徒步旅行俱乐部和志愿者俱乐部。 28．细节理解题。根据“DIY Club...The club is open from2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday.”可知，彼得可以在星期一去DIY俱乐部，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Hiking Club...We are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there.”可知，如果艾米想在周末野餐，她可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Which club would you like to join?”和“We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m.”和“Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate.”可知，本文介绍了学校的俱乐部，因此可以在学校看见这个海报，故选D。 C Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring      (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 31．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 32．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers    ②sky    ③wind    ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 33．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 【文章大意】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 31．推理判断题。根据“A Spring Morning”和“After one night of wind and….”可知，这是中国诗人孟浩然写的诗《春晓》，这是一首描写春天的诗。结合常识，春天常见的是阵雨。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Not to awake till the birds are crying.”“How many are the fallen flowers?”“Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing,”可知，两首诗共同的有花和鸟。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，托马斯·纳舍的诗庆祝春天的到来。随着春天的到来，一切似乎都在积极地生长，正如中国谚语所说：一年之计始于春。说明春天是有希望的。故选D。 D How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 34．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 35．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 36．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 37．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“How can we relax after busy workdays?”可知，作者以一个问题开始了文章。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知，人们在城市漫步时，通常不去著名的购物中心；人们会去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk.”可知，来自北京的南希，不久前搬到了上海；她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时，了解到了Citywalk，因此选项A“她通过电视了解到了Citywalk。”和选项B“她不久前搬到了北京。”与原文不符；根据第四段“She had a two-hour Citywalk tour.”可知，这次城市漫步持续两个小时，选项D“她在上海游览了三个小时。”与原文不符；根据“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,”可知，她期待着再一次城市漫步，选项C“她想再来一次城市漫步。”符合原文。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段“Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!”可知，本文介绍了一种新的周末休闲放松的活动方式——城市漫步；据此可知，作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运动休闲方式，号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、享受城市之美！故选D。 第II卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式. 38．The boy became much (困倦的) after reading for 3 hours without stopping. 【答案】sleepier 【详解】句意：男孩无间断地读了三个小时之后，他更困倦。根据句意及语境可知，此空是跟读三个小时之前作比较的，需用比较级。“困倦的”译为“sleepy”，在句中作表语，其比较级是sleepier，空处前的mcuh一词用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填sleepier。 39． (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the orange juice. 【答案】Shake 【详解】句意：在你喝橙汁之前，摇晃一下瓶子。shake“摇晃”，动词，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Shake。 40．The officer told me all the (渔民) names just now. 【答案】fishermen’s 【详解】句意：刚才那位警官把所有渔民的名字都告诉了我。“渔民”的英文表达是fisherman，根据names可知，这里应该用复数形式fishermen，且渔民和名字之间存在所属关系，所以空格处应填fishermen的所有格形式fishermen’s“渔民的”。故填fishermen’s。 41．The (突然) death of his pet dog made the whole family sad. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗突然死了，全家都很伤心。空格后面的词语是名词，根据给出的汉语提示，要用形容词作定语。故填sudden。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：今后几天的天气将以干冷为主。空格处应用main“主要的”的副词形式mainly“主要地”修饰形容词dry and cold。故填mainly。 43． (human) can use the languages very well, but animals can’t. 【答案】Humans 【详解】句意：人类可以很好地使用这些语言，但动物不行。human“人类”，此处应用复数，当作为“人”来讲的时候，复数是humans，首字母需要大写。故填Humans。 44．I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：听说一名消防员在一场大火中救了一个女孩而牺牲，我很难过。save“救”，动词；because of doing sth.“因为做某事”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填saving。 45．In the (begin), my friend in Chenghua Middle school heard a loud noise when the earthquake hit Qinghai on 21 December, 2023. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：一开始，我在成华中学的朋友在2023年12月21日青海地震时听到了一声巨响。in the beginning“一开始”，固定搭配。故填beginning。 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．Let’s go and find out why the boy (cry) so sadly over there. 【答案】is crying 【详解】句意：让我们去看看那边那个男孩为什么哭得那么伤心。根据“Let’s go and find out”可知，此时男孩正在哭，因此用现在进行时。句子主语是the boy，be动词用is，cry的现在分词是crying。故填is crying。 47．Tina (shout) for help when she saw a snake in the grass. 【答案】shouted 【详解】句意：蒂娜看见草丛里有蛇时，便大声呼救。根据时间状语“when she saw a snake in the grass”可知主句时态也应为一般过去时。shout动词，为“大喊大叫”的意思，过去式形式为shouted。故填shouted。 48．The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 【答案】were travelling/were traveling 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。 49．We must try our best to stop the pollution (live) a happy life. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：我们必须尽力阻止污染，过上幸福的生活。根据题干中“stop the pollution ____(live) a happy life”可知阻止污染是为了过上幸福的生活，用动词不定式to live做目的状语。故填to live。 50．Poor little boy! I can feel him (shake) all over his body. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：可怜的小男孩！我能感觉到他全身都在颤抖。shake摇晃，颤抖，动词；分析题干可知，shake为非谓语动词，且与him之间为主动关系，故用shaking。故填shaking。 51．One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest (be) in English. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：其中一本书是用中文写的，其余的都是用英文写的。句子时态是一般现在时，the rest表示“其余部分”，指的是其余部分的书，即the rest books，故be动词用are。故填are。 52．It’s necessary to let people actively (take) part in cleaning up our neighborhood. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：让人们积极参与打扫我们的社区是有必要的。使役动词let的用法是let sb. do sth.，所以该空要用动词原形的形式，故填take。 53．When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在打扫卫生，而我爸爸正在看书。根据“When I arrived at home, my mom…some cleaning ”可知，指的是当我到家时，妈妈正在打扫卫生，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。主语是my mom，be动词用was；do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小费). In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave. In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip. In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you taste it. You can only refuse (拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter. The Restaurants in the USA What you can do Tips Fast food restaurants You can look at the menu and then order your food. You can 54 your food there or take it away. You can leave the restaurant 55 a tip. In coffee shops After 56 at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you coffee. You pay the cashier as you leave. In family restaurants The waitress shows you 57 you can sit. She tells you her name, but you needn’t. You can take away the rest of food. If your bill is $100, your tip is $15. In top class restaurants You had better order first, but don’t be 58 . You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste good. If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $40. 【答案】54．eat 55．without 56．sitting 57．where 58．late 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国的各种饭店，详细地介绍了在这些饭店的就餐习惯及付费等问题。 54．根据“You take your food and sit down or take it away.”可知，你可以在店内吃也可以打包带走。故填eat。 55．根据“There’s no need to leave a tip (小费).”可知，在快餐店不用付小费。故填without。 56．根据“In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down.”可知，在咖啡店，你坐在柜台或桌子旁时，服务员通常会给你端咖啡。故填sitting。 57．根据“In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table.”可知，在家庭餐厅，女服务员带你去哪里坐。故填where。 58．根据“In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time.”可知，在顶级餐厅，你最好在来之前点餐，而且你需要准时到达，不能迟到。故填late。 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．为什么不采取行动保护这些濒危的动物呢? Why not protect these endangered animals? 【答案】take action to 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“采取行动”的英语表达。表达“采取行动”用动词短语take action。后面跟动词protect时，要加不定式to，表示采取行动的目的。Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做……”，所以Why not后跟动词原形。故填take action to。 60．谢谢你给我们提供这么多有用的信息。 Thank you for so much useful information! 【答案】providing us with/offering us 【详解】根据句意可知，答题空处为 “给我们提供”，provide sb. with sth.和offer sb. sth.表示 “给某人提供某物”，for为介词，因此后面接动名词。故填providing us with/offering us。 61．他不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。 He is our good teacher, our good friend. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格部分意为“不仅……而且……”，用not only…but also…来表示。故填not only；but also。 62．在人工智能的帮助下，我们的生活会变得更好吗？ Will our life become better AI? 【答案】with the help of 【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“在……的帮助下”with the help of。故填with the help of。 63．上个月，下了一天的大雪后，操场盖上了厚厚的白雪。 After it snowed hard for a day last month, the playgrounds snow. 【答案】were covered with thick 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处表示“盖上了厚厚的”，空格部分作the playgrounds的谓语，由于主语是the playground， 所以用被动语态，be covered with“被盖上”；又由于前面After引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态，主语是复数，所以be用were；thick“厚厚的”。故填were covered with thick。 64．我建议我的好朋友在参加重要场合前考虑一下如何着装。 I advised my buddy to wear before attending important situations. 【答案】to think about what 【详解】固定搭配advise sb. to do sth., 意为“建议某人做某事”；think about意为“考虑”的意思；what to wear意为“如何着装”。故填to think about what。 八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分) 65．假如你是李明，听说学校的Animal-lover Club正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。 自我介绍 阳光中学八年级的一名学生 有许多爱好：看书、集邮…… 申请理由 热爱野生动物，想更多地了解野生动物 野生动物处境危险；…… 我觉得采取措施保护野生动物很重要 时间 周日上午8点至10点 联系方式 liming@qq.com；85741628 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容，省略号部分发挥1-2句； (3)词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal-lover Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【例文】 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal-lover Club. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. I have many hobbies, like reading books and collecting stamps. I also like travelling. I love wild animals. I want to learn more about them. However, wild animals are in danger. For example, they have fewer and fewer living areas. People catch animals to make money. I think it is important for us to take action to protect them. I can take part in activities from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m on Sunday. You can call me at 85741628 or email me at liming@qq.com. Yours sincerely, Li Ming [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，需要写一封申请信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：考生注意根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达自己想要加入动物爱好者俱乐部； 第二步，进行自我介绍，例如，介绍自己的个人信息，或者爱好等；根据表格提示内容具体阐述申请加入俱乐部的原因，例如热爱野生动物，想更多地了解野生动物等； 第三步，书写结束语，留下自己的联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about 了解 ②be in danger 处于危险中 ③make money 赚钱 ④take action 采取行动 ⑤take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①For example, they have fewer and fewer living areas. （“比较级+and+比较级”句型） ②I think it is important for us to take action to protect them. （省略that宾语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 16 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．Every year more and more birds come to Taihu Lake to live ________ the winter. A．through B．around C．across D．in 2．—Will it be sunny this afternoon? —It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be 3．You should ________ what you spend your money on, and you’ll know where your money goes. A．record B．repeat C．receive D．report 4．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 5．We went to watch the swans in Wuxi Zoo last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something 6．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly 7．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon. A．Before B．While C．When D．Since 8．—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again. —Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place. A．time B．hearing C．humour D．direction 9．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 10．—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair 11．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 12．—I’m afraid I’m not able to learn Physics well. —Don’t be so worried. It’s ________ to make mistakes when you learn something new. A．natural B．awful C．perfect D．rare 13．—Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________. A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself 14．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s foot,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Roger. “What about you, Josh?” asked Roger. “My blue socks.” “Blue socks!” the boys said together, “How can blue socks bring you 15 ?” Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade. Once he 16 his brown socks, and he didn’t do well in his test. The next day Josh had a math test. He was sad 17 he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” cried Josh “ 18 are my blue socks? I have a test today!”“Don’t be silly,” Mom said, “Those socks are in the wash.” “Why are you so worried? Did you study for your 19 ?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then you have 20 to worry about. Just do your best.” It was time for Josh to take his math test. He was very nervous, but he thought to 21 , “Just do your best!” Josh took his time and answered all the questions. He even went back to check his work 22 to be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t so bad!” Josh said to himself. Josh’s teacher told him later that he scored 95 on his test. “Wow!” shouted Josh. “I didn’t even wear my 23 blue socks.”  Josh couldn’t wait to tell his mom how great he did on his test. Mom said, “When you study and always do your best, you will get a good grade. The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well. You need to 24 yourself.” 15．A．luck B．advice C．feel D．taste 16．A．took B．left C．made D．wore 17．A．because B．so C．but D．or 18．A．Which B．What C．How D．Where 19．A．socks B．tests C．friends D．cents 20．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 21．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 22．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．easily 23．A．lost B．dirty C．lucky D．clever 24．A．hate B．protect C．trust D．lose 三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Tina’s National Day holiday plans Day 1 Day2 Day 3&4 Day5 Place On the farm At home In the countryside In the museum Together with My parents My mum My cousin My friends Sally Way to get there By car By train By bike Things to do ·Ride my bike ·Play with pigs and ducks ·Do my homework ·Help with some housework ·Visit my grandparents ·Have a picnic ·Enjoy things in the museum ·Take some nice photos 25．What is Tina going to do on the second day of the holiday? A．Ride a bike. B．Visit a museum. C．Have a picnic. D．Do the housework. 26．Tina is going to the museum by ________. A． B． C． D． 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina’s parents have some pigs and ducks. B．Tina’s grandparents live in the countryside. C．Tina is going to take some photos on the farm. D．Tina doesn’t have any homework during the holiday. B Join us! Which club would you like to join? DIY Club If you are a DIY-lover, come and join Us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Football club Can you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Rember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m. Call 379516 for more information. 28．When can Peter go to the DIY Club? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．Every day. D．Every Tuesday. 29．Which club can Amy join if she wants to have a picnic at weekends? A．The Volunteer Club. B．The Basketball Club. C．The Hiking Club. D．The DIY club. 30．Where can you probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. C Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring      (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 31．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 32．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers    ②sky    ③wind    ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 33．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. D How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 34．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 35．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 36．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 37．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way 第II卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式. 38．The boy became much (困倦的) after reading for 3 hours without stopping. 39． (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the orange juice. 40．The officer told me all the (渔民) names just now. 41．The (突然) death of his pet dog made the whole family sad. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days. 43． (human) can use the languages very well, but animals can’t. 44．I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire. 45．In the (begin), my friend in Chenghua Middle school heard a loud noise when the earthquake hit Qinghai on 21 December, 2023. 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．Let’s go and find out why the boy (cry) so sadly over there. 47．Tina (shout) for help when she saw a snake in the grass. 48．The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 49．We must try our best to stop the pollution (live) a happy life. 50．Poor little boy! I can feel him (shake) all over his body. 51．One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest (be) in English. 52．It’s necessary to let people actively (take) part in cleaning up our neighborhood. 53．When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小费). In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave. In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip. In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you taste it. You can only refuse (拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter. The Restaurants in the USA What you can do Tips Fast food restaurants You can look at the menu and then order your food. You can 54 your food there or take it away. You can leave the restaurant 55 a tip. In coffee shops After 56 at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you coffee. You pay the cashier as you leave. In family restaurants The waitress shows you 57 you can sit. She tells you her name, but you needn’t. You can take away the rest of food. If your bill is $100, your tip is $15. In top class restaurants You had better order first, but don’t be 58 . You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste good. If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $40. 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．为什么不采取行动保护这些濒危的动物呢? Why not protect these endangered animals? 60．谢谢你给我们提供这么多有用的信息。 Thank you for so much useful information! 61．他不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。 He is our good teacher, our good friend. 62．在人工智能的帮助下，我们的生活会变得更好吗？ Will our life become better AI? 63．上个月，下了一天的大雪后，操场盖上了厚厚的白雪。 After it snowed hard for a day last month, the playgrounds snow. 64．我建议我的好朋友在参加重要场合前考虑一下如何着装。 I advised my buddy to wear before attending important situations. 八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分) 65．假如你是李明，听说学校的Animal-lover Club正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。 自我介绍 阳光中学八年级的一名学生 有许多爱好：看书、集邮…… 申请理由 热爱野生动物，想更多地了解野生动物 野生动物处境危险；…… 我觉得采取措施保护野生动物很重要 时间 周日上午8点至10点 联系方式 liming@qq.com；85741628 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容，省略号部分发挥1-2句； (3)词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal-lover Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$县4■■ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用》 英语·答题卡 姓 名 峡考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、 单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分) 1[AJIBIICIIDI 6A][BIICIID] 11AJ[BI[CIID] 2AIIBIICHDI 7AJIBIICHDI 12AJBIICIID] 3.[AIIBIICIID] 8AJ[BIICJ[D] 13JAJIBIICIID] 4AJ[BIICJID] .AJ[BIICIID] 14AJBIICI[D] 5[A]B]ICI[D] 10.JA][B][C]ID] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 15[AJIBIICJID] 20.[AJIB]IC]ID] 16[A][BJICIID] 21A][BIICIIDI 17AJIBIICIID] 22AJIBJICJID] 18[AJIBIICJID] 23.[AJ[B][CI[D] 1JAJIBIICJID] 2AJ[BIICIIDI 三、 阅读理解（共13小题：每小题2分，满分26分） 251AJIBJICJID] 30[AJ[BIICIID] 351AJ[B]ICI[DI 26(AIIB]ICIID] 31[A][B][CI[D] 361AJIBI[CIIDI 27JAJIBIICJIDI 32AJ[BJICJIDI 37JAJIBIICIID] 28[A][B]ICIID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 34[AJ[B][CI[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 类语第1项（共2） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 38. 39 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 五、 动词填空（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50 51 52 53 六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 54. 55. 56 57. 58. 七、完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分） 59 60 61. 62 63 64 八、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 处语第2负（共2页）null ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．Every year more and more birds come to Taihu Lake to live ________ the winter. A．through B．around C．across D．in 2．—Will it be sunny this afternoon? —It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be 3．You should ________ what you spend your money on, and you’ll know where your money goes. A．record B．repeat C．receive D．report 4．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 5．We went to watch the swans in Wuxi Zoo last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something 6．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly 7．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon. A．Before B．While C．When D．Since 8．—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again. —Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place. A．time B．hearing C．humour D．direction 9．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 10．—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair 11．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 12．—I’m afraid I’m not able to learn Physics well. —Don’t be so worried. It’s ________ to make mistakes when you learn something new. A．natural B．awful C．perfect D．rare 13．—Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________. A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself 14．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s foot,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Roger. “What about you, Josh?” asked Roger. “My blue socks.” “Blue socks!” the boys said together, “How can blue socks bring you 15 ?” Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade. Once he 16 his brown socks, and he didn’t do well in his test. The next day Josh had a math test. He was sad 17 he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” cried Josh “ 18 are my blue socks? I have a test today!”“Don’t be silly,” Mom said, “Those socks are in the wash.” “Why are you so worried? Did you study for your 19 ?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then you have 20 to worry about. Just do your best.” It was time for Josh to take his math test. He was very nervous, but he thought to 21 , “Just do your best!” Josh took his time and answered all the questions. He even went back to check his work 22 to be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t so bad!” Josh said to himself. Josh’s teacher told him later that he scored 95 on his test. “Wow!” shouted Josh. “I didn’t even wear my 23 blue socks.”  Josh couldn’t wait to tell his mom how great he did on his test. Mom said, “When you study and always do your best, you will get a good grade. The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well. You need to 24 yourself.” 15．A．luck B．advice C．feel D．taste 16．A．took B．left C．made D．wore 17．A．because B．so C．but D．or 18．A．Which B．What C．How D．Where 19．A．socks B．tests C．friends D．cents 20．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 21．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 22．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．easily 23．A．lost B．dirty C．lucky D．clever 24．A．hate B．protect C．trust D．lose 三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Tina’s National Day holiday plans Day 1 Day2 Day 3&4 Day5 Place On the farm At home In the countryside In the museum Together with My parents My mum My cousin My friends Sally Way to get there By car By train By bike Things to do ·Ride my bike ·Play with pigs and ducks ·Do my homework ·Help with some housework ·Visit my grandparents ·Have a picnic ·Enjoy things in the museum ·Take some nice photos 25．What is Tina going to do on the second day of the holiday? A．Ride a bike. B．Visit a museum. C．Have a picnic. D．Do the housework. 26．Tina is going to the museum by ________. A． B． C． D． 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina’s parents have some pigs and ducks. B．Tina’s grandparents live in the countryside. C．Tina is going to take some photos on the farm. D．Tina doesn’t have any homework during the holiday. B Join us! Which club would you like to join? DIY Club If you are a DIY-lover, come and join Us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Football club Can you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Rember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m. Call 379516 for more information. 28．When can Peter go to the DIY Club? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．Every day. D．Every Tuesday. 29．Which club can Amy join if she wants to have a picnic at weekends? A．The Volunteer Club. B．The Basketball Club. C．The Hiking Club. D．The DIY club. 30．Where can you probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. C Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring      (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 31．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 32．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers    ②sky    ③wind    ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 33．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. D How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 34．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 35．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 36．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 37．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way 第II卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式. 38．The boy became much (困倦的) after reading for 3 hours without stopping. 39． (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the orange juice. 40．The officer told me all the (渔民) names just now. 41．The (突然) death of his pet dog made the whole family sad. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days. 43． (human) can use the languages very well, but animals can’t. 44．I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire. 45．In the (begin), my friend in Chenghua Middle school heard a loud noise when the earthquake hit Qinghai on 21 December, 2023. 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．Let’s go and find out why the boy (cry) so sadly over there. 47．Tina (shout) for help when she saw a snake in the grass. 48．The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 49．We must try our best to stop the pollution (live) a happy life. 50．Poor little boy! I can feel him (shake) all over his body. 51．One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest (be) in English. 52．It’s necessary to let people actively (take) part in cleaning up our neighborhood. 53．When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小费). In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave. In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip. In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you taste it. You can only refuse (拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter. The Restaurants in the USA What you can do Tips Fast food restaurants You can look at the menu and then order your food. You can 54 your food there or take it away. You can leave the restaurant 55 a tip. In coffee shops After 56 at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you coffee. You pay the cashier as you leave. In family restaurants The waitress shows you 57 you can sit. She tells you her name, but you needn’t. You can take away the rest of food. If your bill is $100, your tip is $15. In top class restaurants You had better order first, but don’t be 58 . You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste good. If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $40. 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．为什么不采取行动保护这些濒危的动物呢? Why not protect these endangered animals? 60．谢谢你给我们提供这么多有用的信息。 Thank you for so much useful information! 61．他不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。 He is our good teacher, our good friend. 62．在人工智能的帮助下，我们的生活会变得更好吗？ Will our life become better AI? 63．上个月，下了一天的大雪后，操场盖上了厚厚的白雪。 After it snowed hard for a day last month, the playgrounds snow. 64．我建议我的好朋友在参加重要场合前考虑一下如何着装。 I advised my buddy to wear before attending important situations. 八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分) 65．假如你是李明，听说学校的Animal-lover Club正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。 自我介绍 阳光中学八年级的一名学生 有许多爱好：看书、集邮…… 申请理由 热爱野生动物，想更多地了解野生动物 野生动物处境危险；…… 我觉得采取措施保护野生动物很重要 时间 周日上午8点至10点 联系方式 liming@qq.com；85741628 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容，省略号部分发挥1-2句； (3)词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal-lover Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1、 单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1-5 ADAAB 6-10 CDDCC 11-14 BADD 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 3、 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 38 sleepier 39 Shake 40 fishermen’s 41 sudden 42 mainly 43 Humans 44 saving 45 beginning 五、动词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46 is crying 47 shouted 48 were travelling/were traveling 49 to live 50 shaking 51 are 52 take 53 was doing 六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 54．eat 55．without 56．sitting 57．where 58．late 七、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 59 take action to 60 providing us with/offering us 61 not only but also 62 with the help of 63 were covered with thick 64 to think about what 八、书面表达（满分20分） 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal-lover Club. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. I have many hobbies, like reading books and collecting stamps. I also like travelling. I love wild animals. I want to learn more about them. However, wild animals are in danger. For example, they have fewer and fewer living areas. People catch animals to make money. I think it is important for us to take action to protect them. I can take part in activities from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m on Sunday. You can call me at 85741628 or email me at liming@qq.com. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 答案第2页，共2页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$