八年级英语期末模拟卷（苏州专用，牛津译林版八上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（苏州专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26．G 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．D 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 31. sudden 32. dropping 33. Physics 34. pulled 35. (o)ffered 36. (f)arther 37. (y)ourselves 38. (m)istakes 第二节 39．among 40．is 41．because 42．prevent 43．to join in 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．making 45．worked 46．good 47．really 48．dishes 49．so 50．them 51．have helped 52．to answer 53．with 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54．Before the summer vacation. 55．Four. 56．I would like to start a reading club because it can encourage people to learn and share ideas.（言之有理即可） 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine School. My favorite season is winter because I can make snowmen and have exciting snowball fights with my friends. In my free time, I like reading biology books. I love nature and know a lot about wildlife. I want to take part in different activities. We can go bird-watching in the wetlands to learn more about birds’ lifestyles. Moreover, we can go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to count the number of red-crowned cranes. It’s important for us to do something to protect nature and wildlife. I can take part in activities from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Love Nature Society. You can email me at lihua2010@126.com. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$g4■ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（苏州专用》 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 峡考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1. 答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJBIICID] 6[AJBJICID] 111AJIBIIC][D] 16[A][B]ICIID] 2AJ[BIICID] 7AJIBIICIIDI 12A1IB11D1 17AJIBIICIIDI 3[A][B]ICIIDI 8AJIBIICIID] 13JAI[BI[C][D] 18[A][B]ICIID] 4AJ[BI[CI[D] 9AJ[B]ICI[DI 14[AJ[B][C][DI 1.[AJIBJICIID] 5JA]IBIICIIDI 10.[AJIB][CI[D] 15[AJIBJICI[DI 20.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 21AJIBIICI[D]26(AIIBIICIIDJEHFHG] 221AJIBIICHID]27AJIBIICJIDIEHFIGI 23.[A][B][CI[DI 28(A][B][CIIDIE] 24.[AJIBJICI[D]291AJIBJICIIDIEHIFJIG] 25.1AJIBJICID]30.1AJIB]ICI[DIEHFHG] 英话第十负（共2贞） ■ 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分）》 31 32 33. 34. 35 36. 37. 38. 39 40 41 42 43 第五部分短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 44 45 46 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53. 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题：54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54 55. 56. 第七部分书面表达（共1题：满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（苏州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s foot,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Roger. “What about you, Josh?” asked Roger. “My blue socks.” “Blue socks!” the boys said together, “How can blue socks bring you 1 ?” Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade. Once he 2 his brown socks, and he didn’t do well in his test. The next day Josh had a math test. He was sad 3 he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” cried Josh “ 4 are my blue socks? I have a test today!”“Don’t be silly,” Mom said, “Those socks are in the wash.” “Why are you so worried? Did you study for your 5 ?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then you have 6 to worry about. Just do your best.” It was time for Josh to take his math test. He was very nervous, but he thought to 7 , “Just do your best!” Josh took his time and answered all the questions. He even went back to check his work 8 to be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t so bad!” Josh said to himself. Josh’s teacher told him later that he scored 95 on his test. “Wow!” shouted Josh. “I didn’t even wear my 9 blue socks.”  Josh couldn’t wait to tell his mom how great he did on his test. Mom said, “When you study and always do your best, you will get a good grade. The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well. You need to 10 yourself.” 1．A．luck B．advice C．feel D．taste 2．A．took B．left C．made D．wore 3．A．because B．so C．but D．or 4．A．Which B．What C．How D．Where 5．A．socks B．tests C．friends D．cents 6．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 7．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 8．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．easily 9．A．lost B．dirty C．lucky D．clever 10．A．hate B．protect C．trust D．lose 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 9:05 a.m. Simon: Hi, guys! Anything to do today? I’ve planned to play football, but it’s raining outside. What a pity! Nick: Let’s go cycling when the rain stops. Simon: @Ricky What are you up to? I’m waiting! Nick: @Simon You are not alone! 9:50 a.m. Ricky: Sorry, buddies! Just finished my homework. Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day. Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema? I’ve just checked. Is 3 p.m. OK? Simon: Agreed. I’ll book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55. Nick: Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first. Ricky: All agreed! Simon: 11．What will they do this afternoon? A．Play football. B．Go cycling. C．See a film. D．Do some homework. 12．What time will they meet? A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 2:55 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 3:05 p.m. 13．What does Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”? A．I’m also a football fan. B．I’m also waiting. C．I’m also booking tickets. D．I’m also doing my homework. B Years passed and Dorian remained beautiful and young. From time to time, strange stories about his way of life crept through London. But he looked so innocent (无辜的) that nobody could believe anything bad of him. He often went upstairs to the locked room, opened the door with the key that never left him and stood, with a minor, in front of the portrait (画像) that Basil had painted of him. He looked at the evil and ageing face in the portrait, and then at his beautiful young face in the mirror. The contrast (对比) made him happy. He loved his good looks. Then something happened. It was on the ninth of November, the night before Dorian Gray’s thirty-eighth birthday. It was about eleven o’clock. Dorian was walking home when a man passed him in the fog. Dorian recognized (认出) the man. It was Basil Hallward. A strange feeling of fear came over him.    ▲ He walked on, but Basil recognized him. “Dorian! This is lucky! I’ve just come from your house. I’m going to Paris on the midnight train, and I wanted to see you before I leave. Didn’t you recognize me? ” “Not in this fog,  Dorian replied.” I can’t even recognize my house. “I’m sorry you’re going away. Will you be back soon? ” “No, I’m going to be away for six months. Well, here we are at your door. Let me come in for a moment I need to talk to you.” “Of course, but won’t you miss your train? ” asked Dorian as he walked up the steps and opened the door. “I’ve got plenty of time,” he answered. The train won’t leave till twelve fifteen, and it’s only eleven.” Dorian looked at him and smiled, “Come in.” 14．What happened to Dorian according to Paragraph 1? A．Nobody believed him. B．He wouldn’t get older. C．He seldom felt happy. D．The portrait brought bad luck to him. 15．Which of the following can be put in   ▲ ? A．He didn’t say hello. B．Basil used to be a fat num. C．He found Basil at last D．Basil didn't care about him. 16．We can learn that __________ from the underlined sentence. A．Dorian had poor eyesight B．Dorian didn’t want to go home C．Dorian got lost again. D．Dorian was lying to Basil. 17．Which of the following is RIGHT about Basil Hallward? A．He would come back from Paris soon. B．He would miss his train. C．He knew Dorian’s address. D．He wanted to invite Dorian to Paris together. C How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 18．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 19．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 20．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 21．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way D Although we often hear about driverless cars, it is still not clear when we will be able to buy one to make those long boring road trips a lot easier. Let’s take a look at why. What driverless technology is in use now? The idea of a driverless car dates back to 1939! However, we are not sure what driverless technology can and can’t do. When most people think of driverless cars, they think of sitting back in their car and reading a book while the car does all the work and gets them to where they want to go. In fact, that kind of technology is many years away. At the moment, our car can help control the direction, but our attention must still be on the road. Before smarter technology becomes popular, people will need to deal with a lot of problems, such as getting the car to understand the road signs and allowing cars to “connect” to one another. In this way, all cars can be aware of what is happening around them. What problems are driverless cars facing? There are a few reasons why driverless cars may take some time to come to fruition. Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time, AI still isn’t as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly. Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular. Online attack is also a kind of danger. Hackers（黑客）could get into your car and take control of your car, using their skills to either steal your car or even hurt you. Our technology must be safe before we give too much trust in driverless cars. Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse. If people are able to sleep or work in their cars, there will be even less reason to get public transport（公共交通）. Unless driverless cars are all powered by clean energy, the planet won’t be better with more driverless cars. 22．About driverless cars, the writer agrees that ________. A．we can buy some in the near future. B．they were first invented in the 21st century. C．hackers will surely operate our cars through the Internet. D．the drivers still have to pay their attention on the road for now. 23．The following phrase “________” has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “come to fruition” in Paragraph 3. A．come into use B．run free C．set off D．take place 24．According to the passage, driverless cars are facing the problems EXCEPT ________. A．air pollution B．high price C．online attacks D．AI technology 25．How does the writer organize the article? A． B． C． D． 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 26 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). In the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 27 What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! 28 We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones (内酯), and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 29 Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other arts also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! 30 We should and we could do something for the world! A．This can make terrible changes. B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C．Protecting animals is not that important! D．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! E．We humans can do everything in the world. F．We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. G．It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents. 32．He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下) it. 33．Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for (物理) in 1976. 34．The fireman (拉) the driver away from the burning taxi several minutes ago. 35．Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past. 36．John jumped much f than any other player at the school sports day. 37．—Sandy and Jane are afraid that we can’t do the job well. —Come on. You should believe in y . 38．In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m you will make. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 because, among, join in, prevent, be There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 39 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The temperature in the wetlands 40 not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 41 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also 42 floods from happening. Luckily more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people 43 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of 44 (make) Chinese food. Max’s parents 45 (work) in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste as 46 (well) as they were in China. They were also 47 (real) expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 48 (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, 49 he wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 50 online. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos 51 (help) him win millions of fans all over the world over the years. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard 52 (answer) because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture 53 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 You might hear about all the different clubs at your school and want to know where they all came from? How do you start a school club? This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club right from the beginning to the end. Work out the plan. Choose a time and a place for your club. Decide on a room to hold the club in with your friend. Agree with them on a time, but make it during school hours, and not during lessons or work time. Plan out how the club will run. At many schools, students start planning the club before the summer vacation. Find responsible (负责的) people. You can’t start a club with only one member. Every club needs people who are responsible, smart and hard-working. A club including people like this will certainly be a good one. Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club so that you will not have to do it by yourself. Ask others to join. The first thing is to draw a poster. On the poster, you can introduce (介绍) your club with some pictures to make others join it. And you can help others understand why you start the club and different needs of the club. This will help to get people to join. Stay organized (有条理的). Now that a club has started, it is not over yet. All of the hard parts may have passed, but there is still the maintenance (维护) of the club. You need to make sure that everything works well and members can learn and enjoy themselves in the club. Enjoy your club! 54．When do students start planning the club at many schools? 55．How many steps can we follow to start a club according to the passage? 56．What club would you like to start? Why? (Give your reason in at least 10 words. ) 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（苏州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s foot,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Roger. “What about you, Josh?” asked Roger. “My blue socks.” “Blue socks!” the boys said together, “How can blue socks bring you 1 ?” Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade. Once he 2 his brown socks, and he didn’t do well in his test. The next day Josh had a math test. He was sad 3 he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” cried Josh “ 4 are my blue socks? I have a test today!”“Don’t be silly,” Mom said, “Those socks are in the wash.” “Why are you so worried? Did you study for your 5 ?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then you have 6 to worry about. Just do your best.” It was time for Josh to take his math test. He was very nervous, but he thought to 7 , “Just do your best!” Josh took his time and answered all the questions. He even went back to check his work 8 to be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t so bad!” Josh said to himself. Josh’s teacher told him later that he scored 95 on his test. “Wow!” shouted Josh. “I didn’t even wear my 9 blue socks.”  Josh couldn’t wait to tell his mom how great he did on his test. Mom said, “When you study and always do your best, you will get a good grade. The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well. You need to 10 yourself.” 1．A．luck B．advice C．feel D．taste 2．A．took B．left C．made D．wore 3．A．because B．so C．but D．or 4．A．Which B．What C．How D．Where 5．A．socks B．tests C．friends D．cents 6．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 7．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 8．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．easily 9．A．lost B．dirty C．lucky D．clever 10．A．hate B．protect C．trust D．lose 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔希在一次考试时，没有穿他的幸运蓝袜子，但他尽自己最大努力完成了考试并取得了好成绩的故事。 1．句意：蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运？ luck好运；advice建议；feel感觉；taste味道。根据“One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck.”可知，乔希和朋友们在讨论能给自己带来好运的事物，可推测此处是蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运。故选A。 2．句意：有一次，他穿了棕色的袜子，考试成绩不好。 took拿走；left离开；made制造；wore穿。根据“Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade.”可知，乔希表示当他穿他的蓝袜子时，他取得了好成绩，可推测此处是他穿了棕色的袜子。故选D。 3．句意：他很伤心，因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。 because因为，表原因，从属连词；so所以，表结果，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；or或者，表选择，并列连词。根据“He was sad...he couldn’t find his blue socks.”可知，“他很伤心”与“他找不到他的蓝袜子了”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，可推测此处是因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。故选A。 4．句意：我的蓝袜子在哪里？ Which哪个；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“...he couldn’t find his blue socks.”可知，乔希找不到他的蓝袜子了，可推测此处是询问妈妈蓝袜子在哪里，即我的蓝袜子在哪里。故选D。 5．句意：你为考试复习了吗？ socks袜子；tests考试；friends朋友；cents分币。根据“The next day Josh had a math test.”可知，第二天乔希有数学考试，可推测此处是妈妈问乔希是否为考试做了复习，即你为考试复习了吗。故选B。 6．句意：那你就没有什么好担心的了。 anything （用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事情；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“‘Why are you so worried? Did you study for your...?’ asked Mom. ‘Yes.’”可知，妈妈询问乔希是否为考试做了复习，乔希回答是的，可推测处是那你就没有什么好担心的了。故选C。 7．句意：他非常紧张，但他心想：“尽你最大的努力吧！” itself它自己；himself他自己（男性）；herself她自己（女性）；yourself你/你们自己。根据“He was very nervous, but he thought to...”可知，乔希很紧张，可推测此处是他心想，乔希为男性，himself“他自己（男性）”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子，以确保自己尽了最大努力。 carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；quickly很快地；easily容易地。根据“‘Just do your best!’ Josh took his time and answered all the questions.”可知，考试时，乔希提醒自己要尽自己最大努力，乔希回答了所有问题，可推测此处是他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子。故选A。 9．句意：我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。 lost迷路的；dirty肮脏的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的。根据“One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck...‘What about you, Josh?’ asked Roger. ‘My blue socks.’”可知，一天，乔希和朋友在讨论自己的幸运物品，乔希表示自己的幸运物品是蓝袜子，可推测此处是我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。故选C。 10．句意：你需要相信自己。 hate憎恨；protect防护；trust相信；lose失去。根据“The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well.”可知，妈妈表示袜子不会让你做得很好，只有你才能让自己做得好，可推测此处是你需要相信自己，trust yourself表示“相信自己”。故选C。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 9:05 a.m. Simon: Hi, guys! Anything to do today? I’ve planned to play football, but it’s raining outside. What a pity! Nick: Let’s go cycling when the rain stops. Simon: @Ricky What are you up to? I’m waiting! Nick: @Simon You are not alone! 9:50 a.m. Ricky: Sorry, buddies! Just finished my homework. Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day. Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema? I’ve just checked. Is 3 p.m. OK? Simon: Agreed. I’ll book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55. Nick: Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first. Ricky: All agreed! Simon: 11．What will they do this afternoon? A．Play football. B．Go cycling. C．See a film. D．Do some homework. 12．What time will they meet? A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 2:55 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 3:05 p.m. 13．What does Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”? A．I’m also a football fan. B．I’m also waiting. C．I’m also booking tickets. D．I’m also doing my homework. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【导语】本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema?...Agreed...All agreed”可知，下午他们去看电影，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.”以及“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知，提前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分，故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“What are you up to? I’m waiting!”（你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。 B Years passed and Dorian remained beautiful and young. From time to time, strange stories about his way of life crept through London. But he looked so innocent (无辜的) that nobody could believe anything bad of him. He often went upstairs to the locked room, opened the door with the key that never left him and stood, with a minor, in front of the portrait (画像) that Basil had painted of him. He looked at the evil and ageing face in the portrait, and then at his beautiful young face in the mirror. The contrast (对比) made him happy. He loved his good looks. Then something happened. It was on the ninth of November, the night before Dorian Gray’s thirty-eighth birthday. It was about eleven o’clock. Dorian was walking home when a man passed him in the fog. Dorian recognized (认出) the man. It was Basil Hallward. A strange feeling of fear came over him.    ▲ He walked on, but Basil recognized him. “Dorian! This is lucky! I’ve just come from your house. I’m going to Paris on the midnight train, and I wanted to see you before I leave. Didn’t you recognize me? ” “Not in this fog,  Dorian replied.” I can’t even recognize my house. “I’m sorry you’re going away. Will you be back soon? ” “No, I’m going to be away for six months. Well, here we are at your door. Let me come in for a moment I need to talk to you.” “Of course, but won’t you miss your train? ” asked Dorian as he walked up the steps and opened the door. “I’ve got plenty of time,” he answered. The train won’t leave till twelve fifteen, and it’s only eleven.” Dorian looked at him and smiled, “Come in.” 14．What happened to Dorian according to Paragraph 1? A．Nobody believed him. B．He wouldn’t get older. C．He seldom felt happy. D．The portrait brought bad luck to him. 15．Which of the following can be put in   ▲ ? A．He didn’t say hello. B．Basil used to be a fat num. C．He found Basil at last D．Basil didn't care about him. 16．We can learn that __________ from the underlined sentence. A．Dorian had poor eyesight B．Dorian didn’t want to go home C．Dorian got lost again. D．Dorian was lying to Basil. 17．Which of the following is RIGHT about Basil Hallward? A．He would come back from Paris soon. B．He would miss his train. C．He knew Dorian’s address. D．He wanted to invite Dorian to Paris together. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 【分析】本文节选自王尔德的小说《道林·格雷的画像》。主要讲述了岁月在流逝，而Dorian却没有变老，以及讲述了在他38岁生日的前一晚发生的一件事。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“Years passed and Dorian remained beautiful and young. ”可知，多年过去了，Dorian依然美丽而年轻。结合“He looked at the evil and ageing face in the portrait, and then at his beautiful young face in the mirror.”可知，他看着画像里邪恶而衰老的脸，然后看着镜子里年轻漂亮的脸。由此说明岁月在流逝，而他却没有变老。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据空前的句子“Dorian recognized  the man. It was Basil Hallward. A strange feeling of fear came over him.”可知，前面提到Dorian认出了Basil。一种奇怪的恐惧感笼罩着他。根据空后 “He walked on, but Basil recognized him.”可知，他继续往前走，但Basil认出了他，由此可推断，Dorian认出了Basil ，但他感到一阵恐惧，便没有和他打招呼，他继续往前走，不料Basil 对他打了招呼。因此，此处填入选项A“他没有打招呼。”符合语境。故选A。 16．细节理解题。由文章内容可知，Dorian在回家的路上认出了Basil，但他感到了恐惧，便不想和他打招呼，想装不认识走开，但被Basil认出了。由此说明，此处Dorian不是真正的没有认出家在哪里，显然，Dorian对Basil说了谎。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“‘No, I’m going to be away for six months. Well, here we are at your door. Let me come in for a moment I need to talk to you.’ ”可知， “不，我要离开六个月。我们到你家门口了。让我进去一会儿，我要和你谈谈”。这说明Basil知道Dorian的家在哪里。由此推断选项C“他知道Dorian的地址。”描述正确。故选C。 C How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 18．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 19．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 20．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 21．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“How can we relax after busy workdays?”可知，作者以一个问题开始了文章。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知，人们在城市漫步时，通常不去著名的购物中心；人们会去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk.”可知，来自北京的南希，不久前搬到了上海；她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时，了解到了Citywalk，因此选项A“她通过电视了解到了Citywalk。”和选项B“她不久前搬到了北京。”与原文不符；根据第四段“She had a two-hour Citywalk tour.”可知，这次城市漫步持续两个小时，选项D“她在上海游览了三个小时。”与原文不符；根据“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,”可知，她期待着再一次城市漫步，选项C“她想再来一次城市漫步。”符合原文。故选C。 21．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段“Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!”可知，本文介绍了一种新的周末休闲放松的活动方式——城市漫步；据此可知，作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运动休闲方式，号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、享受城市之美！故选D。 D Although we often hear about driverless cars, it is still not clear when we will be able to buy one to make those long boring road trips a lot easier. Let’s take a look at why. What driverless technology is in use now? The idea of a driverless car dates back to 1939! However, we are not sure what driverless technology can and can’t do. When most people think of driverless cars, they think of sitting back in their car and reading a book while the car does all the work and gets them to where they want to go. In fact, that kind of technology is many years away. At the moment, our car can help control the direction, but our attention must still be on the road. Before smarter technology becomes popular, people will need to deal with a lot of problems, such as getting the car to understand the road signs and allowing cars to “connect” to one another. In this way, all cars can be aware of what is happening around them. What problems are driverless cars facing? There are a few reasons why driverless cars may take some time to come to fruition. Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time, AI still isn’t as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly. Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular. Online attack is also a kind of danger. Hackers（黑客）could get into your car and take control of your car, using their skills to either steal your car or even hurt you. Our technology must be safe before we give too much trust in driverless cars. Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse. If people are able to sleep or work in their cars, there will be even less reason to get public transport（公共交通）. Unless driverless cars are all powered by clean energy, the planet won’t be better with more driverless cars. 22．About driverless cars, the writer agrees that ________. A．we can buy some in the near future. B．they were first invented in the 21st century. C．hackers will surely operate our cars through the Internet. D．the drivers still have to pay their attention on the road for now. 23．The following phrase “________” has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “come to fruition” in Paragraph 3. A．come into use B．run free C．set off D．take place 24．According to the passage, driverless cars are facing the problems EXCEPT ________. A．air pollution B．high price C．online attacks D．AI technology 25．How does the writer organize the article? A． B． C． D． 【答案】22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车目前还面临很多需要解决的问题。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, that kind of technology is many years away. At the moment, our car can help control the direction, but our attention must still be on the road.”可知，作者认为目前司机仍需在路上集中注意力。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据下文“Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time, AI still isn’t as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly. Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular.”可知，虽然AI和无人驾驶技能已经发展了很长时间，但当突然发生一些事情时，AI仍然不如人脑聪明。无人驾驶技术需要能够处理一些事故，才能真正普及，可猜测出，无人驾驶汽车要投入使用的话还需要一段时间，故下划线短语的意思应是：投入使用，和come into use含义相同。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据文中“Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time, AI still isn’t as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly；Online attack is also a kind of danger；Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse.”可推理出，无人驾驶汽车面临的问题不包括价格高。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了文章要讨论的问题：无人驾驶汽车；接下来分两个方面介绍：现在使用的无人驾驶技术；无人驾驶汽车面临的问题；第四、五和六段回答无人驾驶汽车面临的问题。故文章的结构应是如B图所示。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 26 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). In the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 27 What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! 28 We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones (内酯), and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 29 Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other arts also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! 30 We should and we could do something for the world! A．This can make terrible changes. B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C．Protecting animals is not that important! D．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! E．We humans can do everything in the world. F．We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. G．It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. 【答案】26．G 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了任何动物都是食物链的一部分，人类虽然处在食物链的顶端，但是如果持续破坏环境，导致某一动物的灭亡，食物链失衡，最后也会使自己处于危险中，因此我们要行动起来，保护动物。 26．根据空前“it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals”和空后“It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链).”可知，此处是介绍为什么狮子被认为是陆地食物链中最高级的动物，选项G“它跑得比许多动物都快，而且能猎杀最好的动物。”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据上文“the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain”可知，鲨鱼也是处于食物链顶端的动物之一，由此推知此处是介绍它的捕食方式，选项B“它可以用它的大牙齿来吃它们。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据空前“What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are!”可知，此处是解释人类为什么处在食物链顶端，选项F“我们不是最大或最快的，但我们是最聪明的。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据空前的“For example, people invented lactones (内酯), and now they make the air and rivers dirty.”及空后的“Dirty rivers kill fish.”可知，空气和水污染会带来严重的后果，选项A“这可能会带来可怕的变化。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据空前的“Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too!”及空后的“We should and we could do something for the world!”可知，人类也是食物链中的一部分，因此我们要行动起来保护动物，选项D“保护动物就是保护我们自己！”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突如其来的暴雨造成了许多交通事故。sudden“突然的”，形容词作定语。故填sudden。 32．He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下) it. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：他摔坏了他的新iPhone XS Max。根据汉语提示可知，动词drop“落下，掉下”符合句意，且空前有介词by，空处要用其动名词形式，drop的动名词形式为dropping。故填dropping。 33．Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for (物理) in 1976. 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：丁肇中在1976年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。“物理”对应英文单词physics，且物理学奖是专有名词，首字母应大写，即Physics。故填Physics。 34．The fireman (拉) the driver away from the burning taxi several minutes ago. 【答案】pulled 【详解】句意：几分钟前，消防队员把司机从燃烧的出租车上拉了出来。pull拉；由several minutes ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填pulled。 35．Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past. 【答案】(o)ffered 【详解】句意：Lily真得很乐于助人。过去我有困难的时候，她经常提供帮助给我。根据“Lily was really helpful.”及结合首字母提示，可知空处指提供帮助。offer sb. help表示“给某人提供帮助”，为固定搭配，再由从句的was可知，主句时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词offer需用过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。 36．John jumped much f than any other player at the school sports day. 【答案】(f)arther 【详解】句意：John在学校运动会上跳得比其他任何运动员都远。根据“…than any other player at the school sports day”再结合空前的much，可知此处考查比较级，much+比较级，副词far“远”修饰动词jumped，far的比较级形式是farther。故填(f)arther。 37．—Sandy and Jane are afraid that we can’t do the job well. —Come on. You should believe in y . 【答案】(y)ourselves 【详解】句意：——桑迪和简担心我们不能做好这个工作。——加油！你们应该相信你们自己。believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，根据“we can’t do the job well”可知，此处表示“你们自己”，yourselves“你们自己”。故填(y)ourselves。 38．In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m you will make. 【答案】(m)istakes 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the more careful you are, the fewer...you will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 because, among, join in, prevent, be There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 39 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The temperature in the wetlands 40 not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 41 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also 42 floods from happening. Luckily more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people 43 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 【答案】39．among 40．is 41．because 42．prevent 43．to join in 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国江苏盐城的黄海湿地，并且告诉我们保护湿地的原因以及湿地对人们的重要性。 39．句意：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。根据“There are many wetlands in China...”和参考词汇可知，中国有许多湿地，可推测此处是黄海湿地是其中之一，among“在三者或三者以上之中”。故填among。 40．句意：湿地的温度不是太高也不是太低。根据题干和参考词汇可知，本句为主系表结构，空格处应填be动词，主语是The temperature，时态为一般现在时，be动词应是is。故填is。 41．句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。根据“We protect wetlands...they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds.”和参考词汇可知，“我们保护湿地”与“它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园”为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词。故填because。 42．句意：湿地重要是因为它们防止洪水发生。根据“Wetlands are important because they also...floods from happening.”和参考词汇可知，prevent...from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”，主语是they，复数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词。故填prevent。 43．句意：每年的2月2日，我们会邀请很多人参加很多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息。根据“...we can invite many people...many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.”和参考词汇可知，为了告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息，我们组织活动邀请人们来参加，join in表示”参加”，invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作宾补。故填to join in。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of 44 (make) Chinese food. Max’s parents 45 (work) in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste as 46 (well) as they were in China. They were also 47 (real) expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 48 (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, 49 he wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 50 online. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos 51 (help) him win millions of fans all over the world over the years. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard 52 (answer) because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture 53 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】 44．making 45．worked 46．good 47．really 48．dishes 49．so 50．them 51．have helped 52．to answer 53．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 44．句意：19岁的英国男子马克斯·伯恩斯 (Max Burns) 因制作中国菜的视频而在网上走红。介词of后接动名词。故填making。 45．句意：马克斯的父母在中国工作多年。根据“When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much.”可知在中国工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填worked。 46．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道没有中国的好。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故填good。 47．句意：它们也很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填really。 48．句意：然后马克斯决定尝试在家里做中国菜。空前无表示数量的词，用复数。故填dishes。 49．句意：马克斯发现他的很多朋友都不太了解真正的中国菜，所以他想做点什么。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。 50．句意：然后，他制作了做中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“Then he made videos of making Chinese food”可知是把视频放到网上，动词后用人称代词宾格them指代上文提到过的videos。故填them。 51．句意：多年来，这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“over the years”可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，其后接过去分词helped。故填have helped。 52．句意：当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”。故填to answer。 53．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 You might hear about all the different clubs at your school and want to know where they all came from? How do you start a school club? This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club right from the beginning to the end. Work out the plan. Choose a time and a place for your club. Decide on a room to hold the club in with your friend. Agree with them on a time, but make it during school hours, and not during lessons or work time. Plan out how the club will run. At many schools, students start planning the club before the summer vacation. Find responsible (负责的) people. You can’t start a club with only one member. Every club needs people who are responsible, smart and hard-working. A club including people like this will certainly be a good one. Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club so that you will not have to do it by yourself. Ask others to join. The first thing is to draw a poster. On the poster, you can introduce (介绍) your club with some pictures to make others join it. And you can help others understand why you start the club and different needs of the club. This will help to get people to join. Stay organized (有条理的). Now that a club has started, it is not over yet. All of the hard parts may have passed, but there is still the maintenance (维护) of the club. You need to make sure that everything works well and members can learn and enjoy themselves in the club. Enjoy your club! 54．When do students start planning the club at many schools? 55．How many steps can we follow to start a club according to the passage? 56．What club would you like to start? Why? (Give your reason in at least 10 words. ) 【答案】54．Before the summer vacation. 55．Four. 56．I would like to start a reading club because it can encourage people to learn and share ideas.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了一步步创建学校俱乐部的方法和步骤。 54．根据“At many schools, students start planning the club before the summer vacation.”可知在许多学校，学生们在暑假前开始计划俱乐部。故填Before the summer vacation. 55．根据“Work out the plan”、“Find responsible (负责的) people.”、“Ask others to join.”和“Stay organized (有条理的).”可知，建立俱乐部一共有四步。故填Four. 56．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to start a reading club because it can encourage people to learn and share ideas. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine School. My favorite season is winter because I can make snowmen and have exciting snowball fights with my friends. In my free time, I like reading biology books. I love nature and know a lot about wildlife. I want to take part in different activities. We can go bird-watching in the wetlands to learn more about birds’ lifestyles. Moreover, we can go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to count the number of red-crowned cranes. It’s important for us to do something to protect nature and wildlife. I can take part in activities from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Love Nature Society. You can email me at lihua2010@126.com. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。我非常想加入协会，并介绍自己； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据信息提示中的提示来自我介绍； 第三步，书写结局。希望收到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参与某些活动 ②look forward to 期待某事 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us to do something to protect nature and wildlife. (It’s adj. for sb to sth.句型) 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 7 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（苏州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s foot,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Roger. “What about you, Josh?” asked Roger. “My blue socks.” “Blue socks!” the boys said together, “How can blue socks bring you 1 ?” Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade. Once he 2 his brown socks, and he didn’t do well in his test. The next day Josh had a math test. He was sad 3 he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” cried Josh “ 4 are my blue socks? I have a test today!”“Don’t be silly,” Mom said, “Those socks are in the wash.” “Why are you so worried? Did you study for your 5 ?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then you have 6 to worry about. Just do your best.” It was time for Josh to take his math test. He was very nervous, but he thought to 7 , “Just do your best!” Josh took his time and answered all the questions. He even went back to check his work 8 to be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t so bad!” Josh said to himself. Josh’s teacher told him later that he scored 95 on his test. “Wow!” shouted Josh. “I didn’t even wear my 9 blue socks.”  Josh couldn’t wait to tell his mom how great he did on his test. Mom said, “When you study and always do your best, you will get a good grade. The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well. You need to 10 yourself.” 1．A．luck B．advice C．feel D．taste 2．A．took B．left C．made D．wore 3．A．because B．so C．but D．or 4．A．Which B．What C．How D．Where 5．A．socks B．tests C．friends D．cents 6．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 7．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 8．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．easily 9．A．lost B．dirty C．lucky D．clever 10．A．hate B．protect C．trust D．lose 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 9:05 a.m. Simon: Hi, guys! Anything to do today? I’ve planned to play football, but it’s raining outside. What a pity! Nick: Let’s go cycling when the rain stops. Simon: @Ricky What are you up to? I’m waiting! Nick: @Simon You are not alone! 9:50 a.m. Ricky: Sorry, buddies! Just finished my homework. Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day. Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema? I’ve just checked. Is 3 p.m. OK? Simon: Agreed. I’ll book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55. Nick: Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first. Ricky: All agreed! Simon: 11．What will they do this afternoon? A．Play football. B．Go cycling. C．See a film. D．Do some homework. 12．What time will they meet? A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 2:55 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 3:05 p.m. 13．What does Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”? A．I’m also a football fan. B．I’m also waiting. C．I’m also booking tickets. D．I’m also doing my homework. B Years passed and Dorian remained beautiful and young. From time to time, strange stories about his way of life crept through London. But he looked so innocent (无辜的) that nobody could believe anything bad of him. He often went upstairs to the locked room, opened the door with the key that never left him and stood, with a minor, in front of the portrait (画像) that Basil had painted of him. He looked at the evil and ageing face in the portrait, and then at his beautiful young face in the mirror. The contrast (对比) made him happy. He loved his good looks. Then something happened. It was on the ninth of November, the night before Dorian Gray’s thirty-eighth birthday. It was about eleven o’clock. Dorian was walking home when a man passed him in the fog. Dorian recognized (认出) the man. It was Basil Hallward. A strange feeling of fear came over him.    ▲ He walked on, but Basil recognized him. “Dorian! This is lucky! I’ve just come from your house. I’m going to Paris on the midnight train, and I wanted to see you before I leave. Didn’t you recognize me? ” “Not in this fog,  Dorian replied.” I can’t even recognize my house. “I’m sorry you’re going away. Will you be back soon? ” “No, I’m going to be away for six months. Well, here we are at your door. Let me come in for a moment I need to talk to you.” “Of course, but won’t you miss your train? ” asked Dorian as he walked up the steps and opened the door. “I’ve got plenty of time,” he answered. The train won’t leave till twelve fifteen, and it’s only eleven.” Dorian looked at him and smiled, “Come in.” 14．What happened to Dorian according to Paragraph 1? A．Nobody believed him. B．He wouldn’t get older. C．He seldom felt happy. D．The portrait brought bad luck to him. 15．Which of the following can be put in   ▲ ? A．He didn’t say hello. B．Basil used to be a fat num. C．He found Basil at last D．Basil didn't care about him. 16．We can learn that __________ from the underlined sentence. A．Dorian had poor eyesight B．Dorian didn’t want to go home C．Dorian got lost again. D．Dorian was lying to Basil. 17．Which of the following is RIGHT about Basil Hallward? A．He would come back from Paris soon. B．He would miss his train. C．He knew Dorian’s address. D．He wanted to invite Dorian to Paris together. C How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 18．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 19．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 20．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 21．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way D Although we often hear about driverless cars, it is still not clear when we will be able to buy one to make those long boring road trips a lot easier. Let’s take a look at why. What driverless technology is in use now? The idea of a driverless car dates back to 1939! However, we are not sure what driverless technology can and can’t do. When most people think of driverless cars, they think of sitting back in their car and reading a book while the car does all the work and gets them to where they want to go. In fact, that kind of technology is many years away. At the moment, our car can help control the direction, but our attention must still be on the road. Before smarter technology becomes popular, people will need to deal with a lot of problems, such as getting the car to understand the road signs and allowing cars to “connect” to one another. In this way, all cars can be aware of what is happening around them. What problems are driverless cars facing? There are a few reasons why driverless cars may take some time to come to fruition. Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time, AI still isn’t as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly. Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular. Online attack is also a kind of danger. Hackers（黑客）could get into your car and take control of your car, using their skills to either steal your car or even hurt you. Our technology must be safe before we give too much trust in driverless cars. Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse. If people are able to sleep or work in their cars, there will be even less reason to get public transport（公共交通）. Unless driverless cars are all powered by clean energy, the planet won’t be better with more driverless cars. 22．About driverless cars, the writer agrees that ________. A．we can buy some in the near future. B．they were first invented in the 21st century. C．hackers will surely operate our cars through the Internet. D．the drivers still have to pay their attention on the road for now. 23．The following phrase “________” has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “come to fruition” in Paragraph 3. A．come into use B．run free C．set off D．take place 24．According to the passage, driverless cars are facing the problems EXCEPT ________. A．air pollution B．high price C．online attacks D．AI technology 25．How does the writer organize the article? A． B． C． D． 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 26 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). In the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 27 What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! 28 We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones (内酯), and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 29 Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other arts also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! 30 We should and we could do something for the world! A．This can make terrible changes. B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C．Protecting animals is not that important! D．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! E．We humans can do everything in the world. F．We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. G．It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents. 32．He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下) it. 33．Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for (物理) in 1976. 34．The fireman (拉) the driver away from the burning taxi several minutes ago. 35．Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past. 36．John jumped much f than any other player at the school sports day. 37．—Sandy and Jane are afraid that we can’t do the job well. —Come on. You should believe in y . 38．In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m you will make. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 because, among, join in, prevent, be There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 39 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The temperature in the wetlands 40 not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 41 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also 42 floods from happening. Luckily more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people 43 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of 44 (make) Chinese food. Max’s parents 45 (work) in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste as 46 (well) as they were in China. They were also 47 (real) expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 48 (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, 49 he wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 50 online. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos 51 (help) him win millions of fans all over the world over the years. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard 52 (answer) because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture 53 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 You might hear about all the different clubs at your school and want to know where they all came from? How do you start a school club? This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club right from the beginning to the end. Work out the plan. Choose a time and a place for your club. Decide on a room to hold the club in with your friend. Agree with them on a time, but make it during school hours, and not during lessons or work time. Plan out how the club will run. At many schools, students start planning the club before the summer vacation. Find responsible (负责的) people. You can’t start a club with only one member. Every club needs people who are responsible, smart and hard-working. A club including people like this will certainly be a good one. Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club so that you will not have to do it by yourself. Ask others to join. The first thing is to draw a poster. On the poster, you can introduce (介绍) your club with some pictures to make others join it. And you can help others understand why you start the club and different needs of the club. This will help to get people to join. Stay organized (有条理的). Now that a club has started, it is not over yet. All of the hard parts may have passed, but there is still the maintenance (维护) of the club. You need to make sure that everything works well and members can learn and enjoy themselves in the club. Enjoy your club! 54．When do students start planning the club at many schools? 55．How many steps can we follow to start a club according to the passage? 56．What club would you like to start? Why? (Give your reason in at least 10 words. ) 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$