八年级英语期末模拟卷（江苏通用，牛津译林版八上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：九上Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 选择题（共45分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1. Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters have ________ pity on them. What ________ shame it is! A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. a, / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍在被猎取皮毛和骨骼。没有一个猎人同情他们。真可惜！ 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。have pity on sb“怜悯某人”，第一空用零冠词；第二空是感叹句，shame“羞耻，惭愧”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，故用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。 2. —What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero. A. over B. under C. below D. above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末扬州的天气怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop... zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。 3. —Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A. come down B. calm down C. get down D. slow down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；get down坐下；slow down慢下来。根据下文“and then make a plan first.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。 4. — Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A. may not be B. will not have C. don’t have D. aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。 考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。 5. The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 6. I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我现在忙于工作，没有时间和你一起游泳。此外，水太凉了。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you”以及“the water is too cold.”可知，后句是对前句进行的补充说明，因此用moreover。故选A。 7. People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________. A. rise B. to rise C. rising D. rose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语cause sth. to do sth.“导致某物做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。 8. —Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. went out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式；going out动名词/现在分词；go out动词原形；went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 9. The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller C. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller, less and less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间越来越少。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数； less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或者数量。第一空作表语修饰主语“the number of the giant pandas”，表示数量少用small，因此第一空为smaller and smaller；第二空作定语修饰不可数名词“living space”，表示“生存空间越来越少”，应用less and less。故选D。 10. None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________. A. exciting; boring B. excited; boring C. exciting; bored D. excited; bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有一个人感到兴奋，因为会议太长太无聊。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。以ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人的感受，ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征，根据“None of us felt …because the meeting was too long and …”可知，第一个空主语为人，使用ed结尾的形容词，第二个空主语为物，使用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。 11. ________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联). A. As a result; put up B. In order to; put in C. As a result; put in D. In order to; put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了庆祝春节，我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房子，并贴上春联。 考查介词短语及动词短语。As a result结果；In order to为了；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，空一处表示为了庆祝春节，用in order to；根据“spring festival couplets”可知，空二处表示贴春联，用put up，故选D。 12. I could not see anything and I didn’t know if ________ was around me. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能看见任何东西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周围。 考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人，用于否定句。结合语境可知应是不知道是否有人，而由“I didn’t know”可知是否定句，故选D。 13. There are _________ books in the library, and about _________ of them are in English. A. thousands of；two hundreds B. thousand of；two hundred C. thousands of；two hundred D. thousand of；two hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆里有数以千计的书籍，大约有200本书是用英语写作的。 考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s；变复数后，前面不能有具体数字，且必须与of连用。故选C。 14. —________did the rainstorm come? —While we _______ a physics lesson yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意“____暴风雨什么时候来的？_____昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。 15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. I am afraid so C. I don’t think so D. That’s true 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——阅读是在高铁上消磨时间的好方法！——确实是。我每次旅行都带着一本书。 考查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这样认为；That’s true确实是。根据“Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!”以及“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，两者观点一致，因此此处可以回复“确实是这样”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 16 family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost 17 no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 18 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 19 . “Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 20 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to 21 the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have 22 ,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 23 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 24 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin 25 up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and 26 many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never 27 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her 28 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 29 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 30 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 16. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy 17. A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled 18. A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered 19. A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 21. A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with 22. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 23. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry 24. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 25. A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked 26. A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost 27. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot 28. A. so B. and C. or D. but 29. A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull 30. A. for B. about C. without D. in 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。 16. 句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。 rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“and often had nothing to eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。 17. 句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。 caught抓住；raised提升；touched 触摸；killed杀。根据“He often went fishing but almost...no fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。 18. 句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。 knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wondered想知道。根据“ that the boy was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。 19. 句意：她给了他一碗米饭。 rice米饭；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“ From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。 20. 句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。 21. 句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。 talk about谈论；learn from向……学习；pay back报答；chat with聊天。根据“He was very thankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。 22. 句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“You don’t have to promise so much when you have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。 23. 句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。 happy开心的；sorry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that you don’t have anything to eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。 24. 句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you will find a way to support ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。 25. 句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。 came来；grew生长；stood站；picked摘。根据“he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grow up“长大”。故选B。 26. 句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。 helped帮助；provided提供；found发现；lost失去。根据“He did many good things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。 27. 句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。 remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；forgot忘记。根据“He went back to the village and took her to his palace. ”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。 28. 句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。 so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 29. 句意：老太太没有接受。 sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。 30. 句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不求得到任何回报。 for为了；about关于；without没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we should always give a hand to others...getting anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week:November 14 –17, Monday – Thursday, closed        November 18, Friday, 5 p.m.– 9 p.m. November 19, Saturday, 2 p.m. – 9 p.m.            November 20, Sunday, 1 p.m. – 4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com One Day trip: 30 yuan ( Ages 5+ )                    Free ( Children ages 5 or younger ) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day ( Ages 5+ )            Free ( Children ages 5 or younger ) Tips:1. Visit www. Sunshinepark. com for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Notes:1. All visitors must wear comfortable sports clothes. 2. All visitors don’t take dangerous things. 3. Follow what the workers tell you in the park. Contact: 400-9902123 31. When can visitors go into the park? A. November 17, 2 p.m. B. November 18, 3 p.m. C. November 19, 4 p.m. D. November 20, 5 p.m. 32. How much will Li Lei ( aged 8 ) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 33. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park? A. They can’t take the sharp knives with them. B. They have to wear dresses. C. They must have the sunshine park app. D. They should buy tickets by phone. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。 31. 细节理解题。根据“November 14-17, Monday-Thursday, closed；November 18, Friday, 5 p.m.-9 p.m.；November 19, Saturday, 2 p.m.-9 p.m.；November 20, Sunday, 1 p.m.-4 p.m.”可知，11月19日下午4点可以去。故选C。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，五岁以上两日游一天是25元，两天是50元，因此8岁的李雷应该支付50元。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据“All visitors don’t take dangerous things.”可推知，他们不能随身携带锋利的刀子。故选A。 B “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you should show me the door today!” The robin hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. She worked away, clearing the ground, for two or three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. The robin hopped around, pleased to see someone gardening. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 34. Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A. Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B. Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C. Because she was punished by her uncle. D. Because robin hopped around all the time. 35. How long had the door been locked? A. For 2 or 3 hours. B. For a year. C. For a century. D. For 10 years. 36. What’s in the garden? A. A small boy. B. An old cat. C. Some rose trees. D. A lot of robins. 37. What do you think of the girl? A. She was curious and brave. B. She was bad tempered all the time. C. She was as beautiful as her mother. D. She was so silly. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。是《秘密花园》的节选，讲述了Mary发现秘密花园的故事。 34. 细节理解题。根据“Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole.”可知，玛丽的心怦怦直跳，双手颤抖，是因为她找到了锁孔。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据“But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years”可知，这扇门是十年来第一次被打开。故选D。 36. 细节理解题。根据“There were old rose trees everywhere”可知花园里有一些玫瑰树。故选C。 37. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Mary是一个充满好奇心的勇敢的女孩。故选A。 C Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them. Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers free breakfast or a cup of coffee. South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer carnations to their teachers Cards are also a traditional gift. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers. Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher. 38. What do you know about Teachers’ Day after reading the passage? A. It falls on the same in different countries. B. It offers teachers a whole week to have a rest. C. It teaches students and helps them know who they are. D. It is a good chance for students to thank their teachers. 39. What do students in the US usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week? A. Make DIY gifts for their teachers. B. Have breakfast with their teachers. C. Offer their teachers a cup of coffee. D. Draw pictures like apples for their teachers. 40. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 41. Why did UNESCO start World Teachers’ Day? A. To let teachers share ideas with each other. B. To tell people to be thankful to their teachers. C. To make teachers around the world feel happy. D. To remind people of the importance of the teacher. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的教师节，以及全国人民庆祝教师节的方法。 38. 细节理解题。根据“Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers.”可知，教师节是全世界学生感谢老师的绝佳机会。故选D。 39. 细节理解题。根据“Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers.”可知，一些学生还为他们的老师DIY礼物。故选A。 40. 细节理解题。根据“In China”“in the US”“ South Korea’s Teachers’ Day”“ Canada and the Philippine”可知，文章提到了中国，美国，韩国加拿大和菲律宾，一共是5个国家。故选C。 41. 细节理解题。根据“It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher.”可知，它想提醒人们教师的重要性。故选D。 D Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 42. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 43. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 44. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 45. The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的大雪节气，包括大雪节气的气候特点、自然景观、对农作物的影响以及人们在雪季中的活动。 42. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles（这里的自然风光是“冰封百笑，雪飞千里”）”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight（千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭）”以及第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.（中国有句谚语：“瑞雪兆丰年”）” 可推知作者通过谚语和诗歌来描述雪的美。故选D。 43. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: ‘A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year’ Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.”可知，雪可以保护庄稼免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为作物提供足够的水。所以此处是指一场雪能带来丰饶的一年。 故选A。 44. 细节理解题。根据第一段“During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days.”可知大雪期间，气温急剧下降。故选A。 45. 推理判断题。根据第五段“ But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious.”但是南方人待在室内享受冬季活动。重庆人喜欢与家人和朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤。南京人喜欢用山药或枸杞炖羊肉，这样更美味。结合句子“During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.”大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。同时，运动后不要喝冷水。可推知此段放在第五段后更符合语境。故选D。 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) water. Instead, we should (节约) it. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费水。相反，我们应该节约它。save“节约”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填save。 47. Please keep a (秘密) for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。secret作名词，意为“秘密”，keep a secret为固定搭配。意为“保守秘密”，其中不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，故填secret。 48. Tom often (讨论) the maths problems with me after class. 【答案】discusses 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在课后和我讨论数学问题。discuss“讨论”，动词；由“often”判断时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，故动词应用三单。故填discusses。 49. My grandparents always (咳嗽) at midnight. They should see the doctor. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：我的祖父母总是在半夜咳嗽。他们应该去看医生。cough“咳嗽”，动词；由“always”判断时态为一般现在时；主语“My grandparents”为复数，动词用原形。故填cough。 50. There will be a (阵雨) later. Take your umbrella. 【答案】shower 【详解】句意：一会儿会有阵雨。带上你的伞。根据中文提示可知“阵雨”翻译为“shower”，是可数名词，该空前有不定冠词a，可知应该用单数形式，故填shower。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51. At school, you mustn’t drop litter （careless）. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：在学校，你不能乱扔垃圾。careless是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填carelessly。 52. The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet. 【答案】was searching 【详解】句意：地震发生的时候我正在上网。根据“The earthquake happened when I...the Internet.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故填was searching。 53. Many (climb) died on the half way to the mountain. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：许多登山者死在半山腰上。根据“Many...died on the half way to the mountain.”可知，许多登山者死在半山腰上，climber“登山者”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填climbers。 54. Sandy finished (read) the interesting book yesterday. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：桑迪昨天读完了那本有趣的书。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 55. It will be （snow） tomorrow. Maybe we can do snowball fights. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：明天会下雪。也许我们可以打雪仗。空处作be的表语，应用形容词snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56. 这家餐馆每年重阳节为老人们提供免费的午饭。 This restaurant at Double Ninth Festival for free every year. 【答案】provides the old with lunch 【详解】动词短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”；the old“老人们”，定冠词+形容词表示一类人；lunch“午饭”。该句是一般现在时，主语是“This restaurant”，动词填三单形式。故填provides the old with lunch。 57. 那里的大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。 Giant Pandas there a special kind of bamboo. 【答案】live mainly on 【详解】根据汉语可知，空白处表示“主要以……为生”，live on“以……为生”，mainly“主要地”，live mainly on“主要以……为生”。故填live mainly on。 58. 昆明的天气全年温暖、潮湿。 The weather in Kunming is warm and wet . 【答案】all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少“全年”的翻译。all year round“全年，常年”，固定短语。故填all year round。 59. 昨天老师建议我们用英语介绍这幅图片。 The teacher in English yesterday. 【答案】advised us to introduce the picture 【详解】advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，introduce the picture“介绍这幅图片”，“我们”应用宾格us作动词advise的宾语。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词advise的过去式为advised。故填advised us to introduce the picture。 60. 洪水冲走了所有的东西，成千上万的人失去了他们的家园。 The flood all the things, and lost their homes. 【答案】 washed away thousands of people 【详解】wash away“冲走”，动词wash应用过去式washed和“lost”保持一致；thousands of“成千上万的”，其后接复数名词people“人”。故填washed away；thousands of people。 5、 短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） An elephant and a monkey lived in the s 61 forest. They were good friends, but b 62 of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was s 63 and the monkey was proud because he was very quick. At last they asked the owl (猫头鹰) to judge (裁判) which was b 64 — to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do w 65 he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some bananas. The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too h 66 to reach. The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey quickly c 67 up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant caught them with his n 68 . Then they came back to the owl and gave him the fruit. The owl said the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t e 69 . They could get the bananas only when they h 70 each other. 【答案】61. (s)ame 62. (b)oth 63. (s)trong 64. (b)etter 65. (w)hat 66. (h)igh 67. (c)limbed 68. (n)ose 69. (e)ither 70. (h)elped 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象和猴子让猫头鹰做裁判，看他们俩谁更好。猫头鹰让他们去岛上摘香蕉回来，通过这件事，他们明白了要互相帮助。 61. 句意：一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。根据下文“They were good friends”以及空格前的定冠词the可知，他们住在同一片森林里，the same意为“相同的”。故填(s)ame。 62. 句意：他们是好朋友，但他们都很骄傲。根据下文“The elephant was proud because he was strong and the monkey was proud because he was very quick.”可知，他们都有自己的骄傲之处，both of意为“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 63. 句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮，猴子很骄傲，因为他很敏捷。根据第二段“to be strong or to be quick”可知，这里指大象很强壮。故填(s)trong。 64. 句意：最后，他们让猫头鹰来判断哪个更好——是强壮还是敏捷。根据“to be strong or to be quick.”可知，是指判断哪个更好，两者做比较，用比较级，better意为“更好”。故填(b)etter。 65. 句意：猫头鹰要求他们照他说的去做。what he said在句中作宾语，意为“他说的（事）”。故填(w)hat。 66. 句意：大象到了那里，但是香蕉太高了，够不着。根据“ the bananas were too...to reach.”可知，是指香蕉太高，大象够不着，故填(h)igh。 67. 句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据“...up the tree”可知，是指爬上树，该句为一般过去时，所以climb“爬”也要用过去式。故填(c)limbed。 68. 句意：大象用鼻子接住了它们。根据“The elephant caught them with his”可知，大象只能用鼻子接物品，nose意为”鼻子“，故填(n)ose。 69. 句意：猫头鹰说大象自己拿不到香蕉，猴子也拿不到。根据“the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t”可知，是指大象拿不到，猴子也拿不到，否定句末的“也”用either。故填(e)ither。 70. 句意：他们只有互相帮助才能得到香蕉。根据“...each other”可知，是指互相帮助，句中的could是过去式，所以help“帮助”也要用过去式。故填(h)elped。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 你校“The Wildlife Protection Society”协会正在招募新成员，假如你是Daniel，请你以“Protect the Earth and Love Wildlife”为题写一篇演讲稿，申请加入协会。 Your information 1. 八年级学生，诚实友善； 2. 热爱自然，喜爱动物，乐于和其他生物共享一个家园。 Reasons for joining the Society 1. 希望更多了解野生动物； 2. …… Problems that wildlife is facing 1. 生存区域丧失； 2. 自然灾害频发； 3. …… Hopes 1. 政府：…… 2. 我们学生：…… 要求: 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，要点顺序可调整，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and loving wildlife. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and loving wildlife. I’m an eighth grader. I’m honest and friendly. I love animals and nature. I am willing to share a home with other living things. However, our environment is becoming worse and worse. I hope to learn more about wild animals. Besides, we can make more friends in this club. People cut down trees and forests, so many animals have nowhere to live. And we make more space for farms and buildings, many wild animals lose their living areas. Some hunters hunt animals for money, then many wild animals died because of this. Many natural disease outbreaks, such as COVID-19. Now, the government takes actions to protect environment and wild animals. And we should make laws and plant more trees to protect them. As students, we should try our best to do something to protect them. If we do something to protect them, we will have a better world. That’s all. Thank you very much! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息，想法，想加入协会的原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍野生动物面对的问题及解决办法； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...和……分享…… ②be willing to do愿意做某事 ③takes actions to do采取行动去做某事 [高分句型] ①Now, the government takes actions to protect environment and wild animals.（动词不定式做目的状语） ②If we do something to protect them, we will have a better world.（if引导条件状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：九上Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 选择题（共45分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1. Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters have ________ pity on them. What ________ shame it is! A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. a, / 2. —What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero. A. over B. under C. below D. above 3. —Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A. come down B. calm down C. get down D. slow down 4. — Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A. may not be B. will not have C. don’t have D. aren’t 5. The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 6. I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 7. People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________. A. rise B. to rise C. rising D. rose 8. —Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. went out 9. The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller C. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller, less and less 10. None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________. A. exciting; boring B. excited; boring C. exciting; bored D. excited; bored 11. ________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联). A. As a result; put up B. In order to; put in C. As a result; put in D. In order to; put up 12. I could not see anything and I didn’t know if ________ was around me. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anyone 13. There are _________ books in the library, and about _________ of them are in English. A. thousands of；two hundreds B. thousand of；two hundred C. thousands of；two hundred D. thousand of；two hundreds 14. —________did the rainstorm come? —While we _______ a physics lesson yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have 15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. I am afraid so C. I don’t think so D. That’s true 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 16 family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost 17 no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 18 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 19 . “Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 20 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to 21 the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have 22 ,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 23 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 24 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin 25 up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and 26 many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never 27 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her 28 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 29 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 30 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 16. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy 17. A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled 18. A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered 19. A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 21. A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with 22. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 23. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry 24. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 25. A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked 26. A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost 27. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot 28. A. so B. and C. or D. but 29. A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull 30. A. for B. about C. without D. in 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week:November 14 –17, Monday – Thursday, closed        November 18, Friday, 5 p.m.– 9 p.m. November 19, Saturday, 2 p.m. – 9 p.m.            November 20, Sunday, 1 p.m. – 4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com One Day trip: 30 yuan ( Ages 5+ )                    Free ( Children ages 5 or younger ) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day ( Ages 5+ )            Free ( Children ages 5 or younger ) Tips:1. Visit www. Sunshinepark. com for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Notes:1. All visitors must wear comfortable sports clothes. 2. All visitors don’t take dangerous things. 3. Follow what the workers tell you in the park. Contact: 400-9902123 31. When can visitors go into the park? A. November 17, 2 p.m. B. November 18, 3 p.m. C. November 19, 4 p.m. D. November 20, 5 p.m. 32. How much will Li Lei ( aged 8 ) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 33. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park? A. They can’t take the sharp knives with them. B. They have to wear dresses. C. They must have the sunshine park app. D. They should buy tickets by phone. B “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you should show me the door today!” The robin hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. She worked away, clearing the ground, for two or three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. The robin hopped around, pleased to see someone gardening. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 34. Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A. Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B. Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C. Because she was punished by her uncle. D. Because robin hopped around all the time. 35. How long had the door been locked? A. For 2 or 3 hours. B. For a year. C. For a century. D. For 10 years. 36. What’s in the garden? A. A small boy. B. An old cat. C. Some rose trees. D. A lot of robins. 37. What do you think of the girl? A. She was curious and brave. B. She was bad tempered all the time. C. She was as beautiful as her mother. D. She was so silly. C Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them. Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers free breakfast or a cup of coffee. South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer carnations to their teachers Cards are also a traditional gift. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers. Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher. 38. What do you know about Teachers’ Day after reading the passage? A. It falls on the same in different countries. B. It offers teachers a whole week to have a rest. C. It teaches students and helps them know who they are. D. It is a good chance for students to thank their teachers. 39. What do students in the US usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week? A. Make DIY gifts for their teachers. B. Have breakfast with their teachers. C. Offer their teachers a cup of coffee. D. Draw pictures like apples for their teachers. 40. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 41. Why did UNESCO start World Teachers’ Day? A. To let teachers share ideas with each other. B. To tell people to be thankful to their teachers. C. To make teachers around the world feel happy. D. To remind people of the importance of the teacher. D Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 42. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 43. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 44. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 45. The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) water. Instead, we should (节约) it. 47. Please keep a (秘密) for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else. 48. Tom often (讨论) the maths problems with me after class. 49. My grandparents always (咳嗽) at midnight. They should see the doctor. 50. There will be a (阵雨) later. Take your umbrella. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51. At school, you mustn’t drop litter （careless）. 52. The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet. 53. Many (climb) died on the half way to the mountain. 54. Sandy finished (read) the interesting book yesterday. 55. It will be （snow） tomorrow. Maybe we can do snowball fights. C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56. 这家餐馆每年重阳节为老人们提供免费的午饭。 This restaurant at Double Ninth Festival for free every year. 57. 那里的大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。 Giant Pandas there a special kind of bamboo. 58. 昆明的天气全年温暖、潮湿。 The weather in Kunming is warm and wet . 59. 昨天老师建议我们用英语介绍这幅图片。 The teacher in English yesterday. 60. 洪水冲走了所有的东西，成千上万的人失去了他们的家园。 The flood all the things, and lost their homes. 5、 短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） An elephant and a monkey lived in the s 61 forest. They were good friends, but b 62 of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was s 63 and the monkey was proud because he was very quick. At last they asked the owl (猫头鹰) to judge (裁判) which was b 64 — to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do w 65 he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some bananas. The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too h 66 to reach. The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey quickly c 67 up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant caught them with his n 68 . Then they came back to the owl and gave him the fruit. The owl said the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t e 69 . They could get the bananas only when they h 70 each other. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 你校“The Wildlife Protection Society”协会正在招募新成员，假如你是Daniel，请你以“Protect the Earth and Love Wildlife”为题写一篇演讲稿，申请加入协会。 Your information 1. 八年级学生，诚实友善； 2. 热爱自然，喜爱动物，乐于和其他生物共享一个家园。 Reasons for joining the Society 1. 希望更多了解野生动物； 2. …… Problems that wildlife is facing 1. 生存区域丧失； 2. 自然灾害频发； 3. …… Hopes 1. 政府：…… 2. 我们学生：…… 要求: 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，要点顺序可调整，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and loving wildlife. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B A D A B A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D D C C D 二、完形填空 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 三、阅读理解 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D 四、填空 46．save 47．secret 48．discusses 49．cough 50．shower 51．carelessly 52．was searching 53．climbers 54．reading 55．snowy 56．provides the old with lunch 57．live mainly on 58．all year round 59．advised us to introduce the picture 60．washed away; thousands of people 5、 短文首字母填空 61．(s)ame 62．(b)oth 63．(s)trong 64．(b)etter 65．(w)hat 66．(h)igh 67．(c)limbed 68．(n)ose 69．(e)ither 70．(h)elped 六、书面表达 71．例文 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and loving wildlife. I’m an eighth grader. I’m honest and friendly. I love animals and nature. I am willing to share a home with other living things. However, our environment is becoming worse and worse. I hope to learn more about wild animals. Besides, we can make more friends in this club. People cut down trees and forests, so many animals have nowhere to live. And we make more space for farms and buildings, many wild animals lose their living areas. Some hunters hunt animals for money, then many wild animals died because of this. Many natural disease outbreaks, such as COVID-19. Now, the government takes actions to protect environment and wild animals. And we should make laws and plant more trees to protect them. As students, we should try our best to do something to protect them. If we do something to protect them, we will have a better world. That’s all. Thank you very much! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 日944 ■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用) 姓 名： 缺考 准 标记 条 码粘贴处 考 证 ： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） “、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分， 满分15分) LAJ[BJICJID] 6AI[BIICIID] 11(AJ[B][CI[D] 2AlBIICIDI 7AJIBIICJIDI 12AJIBIICJIDI 3.[A][B]ICIID] 8AJIB][CI[D] 13.(AJIB]ICI[D] 4AJ[BJICIID] 9AI[BJICIID] 14AJIB]ICJID] 5AJIBIIC]ID] 10.JAJIBIIC]ID] 15(AJIB][CI[D] 二、完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分) 16AJIBIICIID] 21AJIBJICJID] 26[AJIBJICI[D] 17AJIBIICIID] 22JAJIBJICIID] 27JAJIBI[CI[D] 181AJ[BJICIID] 23.1AJIB][CIID] 28[AJIB]ICI[D] 19AJIB]IC]ID] 24AI[B]ICIID] 29.[AJIB]ICIID] 20.1AJIBIICIID] 25.[AJIBJICIIDI 30.[A]IBJICIID] 三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31AJIBJICIID] 36.AIIB]ICIID] 41[AJ[BI[CI[D] 32A]IBJICIID] 37JAIBIICJIDI 42JAJIBI[CIID] 33.[A]IB][C][D] 38[AIIB][C]ID] 43.[AJIB][C][D] 34A][B]ICIID] 39.AJ[B][C]ID] 44[A][B][CIID] 351AI[BI[CIID] 40.[A]IB][CI[D] 451AJIB]ICI[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：46-55每小题1分，56-60每小题2分，满分20分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53. 54 55. 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、阅读填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、书面表达（满分20分） Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning,everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and loving wildlife. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用) 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） LJAIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11JAIIBIICIIDI 2.AIIBIICIIDI 7JAIIBIICIIDI 12.JAJIBIICIIDI 3.A11B1IC11D1 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.A11B1IC11D1 4AIIBIICIIDI 9AIIBIICIIDI 14.JA1IBIICIIDI 5.JAIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16.1A1IBIICIID] 211AJIBIICIIDI 26.A11B11C11D1 17AIIBIICIIDI 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 27.JAIIBIICIIDI 18A11B1IC11D1 23.AIIBIICIIDI 28A11B11C11D1 191AIIBIICIIDI 24.AIIBIICIIDI 29.A11B1HC11D1 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 251AIIBIICIIDI 30.A11B11C1ID1 三、阅读理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 311AIBI[CIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.1AIIBIICIIDI 32.1AJIBIICIIDI 37JAIIBIICIIDI 42.A1IBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.ABIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.JAIIBIICIIDI 44.AIIBIICIIDI 351A1IBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 45.1AIIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框眼定区域的容案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：46-55每小题1分，56-60每小题2分，满分20分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、阅读填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 六、书面表达（满分20分） Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning,everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and loving wildlife. 请在各题日的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：九上Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 选择题（共45分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1. Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters have ________ pity on them. What ________ shame it is! A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. a, / 2. —What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero. A. over B. under C. below D. above 3. —Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A. come down B. calm down C. get down D. slow down 4. — Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A. may not be B. will not have C. don’t have D. aren’t 5. The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 6. I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 7. People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________. A. rise B. to rise C. rising D. rose 8. —Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. went out 9. The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller C. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller, less and less 10. None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________. A. exciting; boring B. excited; boring C. exciting; bored D. excited; bored 11. ________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联). A. As a result; put up B. In order to; put in C. As a result; put in D. In order to; put up 12. I could not see anything and I didn’t know if ________ was around me. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anyone 13. There are _________ books in the library, and about _________ of them are in English. A. thousands of；two hundreds B. thousand of；two hundred C. thousands of；two hundred D. thousand of；two hundreds 14. —________did the rainstorm come? —While we _______ a physics lesson yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have 15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. I am afraid so C. I don’t think so D. That’s true 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 16 family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost 17 no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 18 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 19 . “Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 20 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to 21 the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have 22 ,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 23 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 24 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin 25 up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and 26 many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never 27 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her 28 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 29 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 30 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 16. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy 17. A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled 18. A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered 19. A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 21. A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with 22. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 23. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry 24. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 25. A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked 26. A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost 27. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot 28. A. so B. and C. or D. but 29. A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull 30. A. for B. about C. without D. in 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week:November 14 –17, Monday – Thursday, closed        November 18, Friday, 5 p.m.– 9 p.m. November 19, Saturday, 2 p.m. – 9 p.m.            November 20, Sunday, 1 p.m. – 4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com One Day trip: 30 yuan ( Ages 5+ )                    Free ( Children ages 5 or younger ) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day ( Ages 5+ )            Free ( Children ages 5 or younger ) Tips:1. Visit www. Sunshinepark. com for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Notes:1. All visitors must wear comfortable sports clothes. 2. All visitors don’t take dangerous things. 3. Follow what the workers tell you in the park. Contact: 400-9902123 31. When can visitors go into the park? A. November 17, 2 p.m. B. November 18, 3 p.m. C. November 19, 4 p.m. D. November 20, 5 p.m. 32. How much will Li Lei ( aged 8 ) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 33. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park? A. They can’t take the sharp knives with them. B. They have to wear dresses. C. They must have the sunshine park app. D. They should buy tickets by phone. B “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you should show me the door today!” The robin hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. She worked away, clearing the ground, for two or three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. The robin hopped around, pleased to see someone gardening. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 34. Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A. Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B. Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C. Because she was punished by her uncle. D. Because robin hopped around all the time. 35. How long had the door been locked? A. For 2 or 3 hours. B. For a year. C. For a century. D. For 10 years. 36. What’s in the garden? A. A small boy. B. An old cat. C. Some rose trees. D. A lot of robins. 37. What do you think of the girl? A. She was curious and brave. B. She was bad tempered all the time. C. She was as beautiful as her mother. D. She was so silly. C Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them. Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers free breakfast or a cup of coffee. South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer carnations to their teachers Cards are also a traditional gift. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers. Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher. 38. What do you know about Teachers’ Day after reading the passage? A. It falls on the same in different countries. B. It offers teachers a whole week to have a rest. C. It teaches students and helps them know who they are. D. It is a good chance for students to thank their teachers. 39. What do students in the US usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week? A. Make DIY gifts for their teachers. B. Have breakfast with their teachers. C. Offer their teachers a cup of coffee. D. Draw pictures like apples for their teachers. 40. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 41. Why did UNESCO start World Teachers’ Day? A. To let teachers share ideas with each other. B. To tell people to be thankful to their teachers. C. To make teachers around the world feel happy. D. To remind people of the importance of the teacher. D Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 42. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 43. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 44. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 45. The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) water. Instead, we should (节约) it. 47. Please keep a (秘密) for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else. 48. Tom often (讨论) the maths problems with me after class. 49. My grandparents always (咳嗽) at midnight. They should see the doctor. 50. There will be a (阵雨) later. Take your umbrella. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51. At school, you mustn’t drop litter （careless）. 52. The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet. 53. Many (climb) died on the half way to the mountain. 54. Sandy finished (read) the interesting book yesterday. 55. It will be （snow） tomorrow. Maybe we can do snowball fights. C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56. 这家餐馆每年重阳节为老人们提供免费的午饭。 This restaurant at Double Ninth Festival for free every year. 57. 那里的大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。 Giant Pandas there a special kind of bamboo. 58. 昆明的天气全年温暖、潮湿。 The weather in Kunming is warm and wet . 59. 昨天老师建议我们用英语介绍这幅图片。 The teacher in English yesterday. 60. 洪水冲走了所有的东西，成千上万的人失去了他们的家园。 The flood all the things, and lost their homes. 5、 短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） An elephant and a monkey lived in the s 61 forest. They were good friends, but b 62 of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was s 63 and the monkey was proud because he was very quick. At last they asked the owl (猫头鹰) to judge (裁判) which was b 64 — to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do w 65 he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some bananas. The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too h 66 to reach. The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey quickly c 67 up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant caught them with his n 68 . Then they came back to the owl and gave him the fruit. The owl said the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t e 69 . They could get the bananas only when they h 70 each other. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 你校“The Wildlife Protection Society”协会正在招募新成员，假如你是Daniel，请你以“Protect the Earth and Love Wildlife”为题写一篇演讲稿，申请加入协会。 Your information 1. 八年级学生，诚实友善； 2. 热爱自然，喜爱动物，乐于和其他生物共享一个家园。 Reasons for joining the Society 1. 希望更多了解野生动物； 2. …… Problems that wildlife is facing 1. 生存区域丧失； 2. 自然灾害频发； 3. …… Hopes 1. 政府：…… 2. 我们学生：…… 要求: 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，要点顺序可调整，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting the Earth and loving wildlife. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$