Unit 5～Unit 8 教材知识梳理【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2024）

译林版丨七年级上册 Unit 5~Unit 8 考点串讲 1 目录 用 法 梳 理 3 词 汇 变 形 1 短 语 过 关 2 语 法 精 讲 4 2 词汇变形 01 3 health n.→healthy adj.→unhealthy→healthily tooth→teeth choose v.→choice n. advice n.→advise v. mix v.→mixed adj. comfortable adj.→uncomfortable tradition n.→traditional adj. culture n.→cultural adj. agree v.→disagree Russia n.→Russian adj./n. 1 词汇变形 4 wise adj.→wisely adv. colour n.→colourful adj. surprise n.→surprised/surprising adj. educate v.→education n. luck n.→lucky adj.→luckily lady→ladies gentleman→gentlemen tradition n.→traditional adj. travel v.→travel(l)er n. nature n.→natural adj. celebrate v.→celebration n. 1 词汇变形 5 短语过关 02 6 be good/bad for 对...有好处/不好 dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时 get nine hours of sleep 有9小时的睡眠 have a healthy diet 有健康的饮食 go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学 without sth/doing没有某物/做某事 have...for lunch/dinner/breakfast 午饭/晚饭/早饭吃... exercise often 经常锻炼 say no to sth 拒绝 have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 2 短语过关 7 stay up late 熬夜很晚 a bowl of noodles 一碗面条 a packet of salt 一袋盐 a piece of cheese 一片奶酪 three cups of tea 三杯茶 four kilos of meat 四斤肉 five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 between meals 两餐之间 miss doing 错过做某事 most of them他们中的大部分 most of the students 大部分学生 give us energy for the whole morning 给我整个上午的能量 go for a walk 去散步 less than 少于 more than多于，超过=over 2 短语过关 8 three time/once/twice a week 一周三次/两次/一次 a good night’s sleep 睡个好觉 make me feel happy/calm 使我感觉快乐/平静 keep calm保持平静/镇定 calm down 平静下来 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 choose to do sth 选择做某事 in fashion 时尚 depend on 取决于、依赖 sth look good/nice on sb→sb look smart/nice in sth某人穿...很好看 mix...and... 把...和...混合 2 短语过关 9 both formal suits and casual clothes 正装和休闲装 two quite different colours 两种截然不同的颜色 such as 例如 （举例是短语，不是句子，可以列举多个） for example 例如 （举例是句子，只列举一个） be similar to 与...相似 stand out 显眼、突出 be popular with/among sb 受...欢迎/在...中受欢迎 have/with a long history 有着悠久的历史 feel smooth摸起来很=光滑 feel+adj摸起来/感觉... 2 短语过关 10 agree to do sth同意做某事 agree with sb同意某人（的观点） in different sizes 不同的尺码 have a talk with sb=talk with sb和某人交谈 a talk on sth关于...的讲座/谈话 sth be comfortable to wear ...穿起来很舒服 many different types of traditional clothes 许多不同种类的传统服饰 part of fashion 时尚的一部分 show the traditional culture of our country 展示我们国家的传统文化 play baseball 打棒球 play+球类运动 2 短语过关 11 a set of 一套、一副 sth matters (to sb) 某物（对某人）是要紧的/重要的 protect sb from sth保护某人免受...伤害 protect their eyes from the sun保护眼镜免受阳光伤害 manage to do成功做某事 manage money well 很好的管理钱 make a budget 制定预算 in the budget for 在...的预算中 keep to their budget 控制/.遵守他们的预算 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求/叫某人（不要）做某事 leave 20 per cent in our bank account 在我们的银行账户里留下20%(的钱) 2 短语过关 12 save for a rainy day 以备不时之需、有备无患 the rest of... 其余的... in one’s daily life 在我们的日常生活中 pocket money 零花钱 get lucky money 得到压岁钱 far away from 远离... 10 kilometers away from... 离...10公里远 send sth to sb=send sb sth 把某物送给某人 in need 有需要的 help children in need帮助有需要的人 in the beginning=at first 起初 at the beginning of在...开始时 have a good habit 有习惯 have good spending habits有良好的消费习惯 2 短语过关 13 plan to do sth计划做某事 make plans for ...的计划 what...do with，how...deal with 如何处理 keep them from bad things使他们远离厄运 keep sb from sth使某人远离某物 remember to do sth记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事 remember the great poem 记住伟大的古诗 at the Spring Festival 在春节 = at Chinese New Year at Christmas 在圣诞节 on Christmas Eve/Day 在圣诞夜/日 on Burns Night 在彭斯之夜 read poems by Robert Burns 读罗伯特彭斯写的诗 by sb由...创作的 2 短语过关 14 the Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节 have dragon boat races 有龙舟比赛 eat delicious rice dumplings 吃美味的饺子 people all over the world 全世界的人们 in the coming year 来年，即将到来的一年 in the year ahead 来年 hang onions on the door 门上挂洋葱 a Greek tradition 一个希腊的传统 a symbol of good luck and health 好运和健康的象征 spread salt on his doorstep 在门阶上撒盐 jump off their chairs 从椅子上跳下来 2 短语过关 15 at midnight 在午夜 in the hope of 希望... at the moment 在此刻 get over some problems 克服一些问题 hope for a new year with lots of travel 希望新的一年有很多旅行 wish sb sth祝愿某人某事 wish our elders a long and happy life 祝愿我们的长辈长寿幸福 go mountain climbing 去爬山 enjoy the beauty of nature 享受大自然的美 2 短语过关 16 a time to show respect and love for our elders表达对长辈的尊重和爱的时刻 on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕 sound like a lot of fun 听起来很有趣 put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand 提前贴春联 prepare sth准备某物 prepare ... for ... 为...准备... some dishes with special meanings 有特殊意义的一些菜肴 visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 at this time of year 每年这个时候，一年中的这个时候 2 短语过关 17 用法梳理 03 18 too much、much too与too many too much+不可数名词，too many+可数名词复数 “太多” much too “太、非常”，修饰形容词或副词 eg: Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. There are too many people in the hall. The story is much too funny and makes us laugh. much、too much也可以修饰动词 eg: We learn a lot/much from the books. Don’t eat too much. 3 用法梳理 19 need作为行为动词： needs sth需要某物 need (sb) to do需要（某人）做某事 否定：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to do eg: I need to finish my homework before dinner. need作为情态动词：用于疑问句和否定句中 needn’t do 不必要做某事 eg: You needn’t to finish you homework at once. -Must I/we do sth? -Yes, you must./No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. eg: -Must we wear school uniforms on Open Day?-No, you needn’t. 3 用法梳理 20 enough的用法： enough+n. adj./adv.+enough 足够... eg: We don’t have enough time to finish it. She ran quickly enough but didn’t catch the bus. enough to do 足够...做某事，可以转化成too...to do太...而不能... eg: She isn’t old enough to attend a primary school. =She is too young to attend a primary school. 3 用法梳理 21 advice 建议、不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice一些建议 advice about/on ...关于...的建议 eg: Can you give me some advice about getting dressed? There is some advice on how to solve this problem. 动词 advise pair a pair of shoes/scissors/jeans pair有单复数变化，作主语时影响谓语动词单复数；若再次指代，则指具体物品 eg: This pair of shoes matches your jeans. Do you like to try them on. (them指shoes) 3 用法梳理 22 四个“穿衣” be dressed in=be in=wear+颜色/衣服 “穿着”，表示状态 dress sb 给某人穿衣 get dressed “穿衣”，表示动词 put on “穿上”，表示的动作 eg: Put on this blue coat, and you will look nice in it. My little can dress herself. She often likes wearing pink. Can you give me some advice about getting dressed? 3 用法梳理 23 match的用法 衣配衣：sth match sth sth go (well) with sth 衣配人：sth fit sb be suitable for sb be fit for eg: The scarf goes on well with you coat. Blue shoes can match your trousers well. Blue and white match each other. This kind of shoes fits the old. I think this dress isn’t suitable for teenagers. This pair of shoes is fit for a long walk. 3 用法梳理 24 be made of与be made from be made of 指看得出原材料，be made from指看不出原材料 eg: The desk is made of wood. Paper is made from trees. be made in... 产于... eg: The bikes are made in Wuhan. 若句中已有动词，则不用be动词 eg: Do you like blouses made of silk? 3 用法梳理 25 another、other与the other another另一个（范围是≥3），后加单数名词 eg: Would you like another pie? other 其他的，后加复数名词；others其他人，其他的事物，后不加名词 some...other(s)... 一些...另一些 eg: What other presents will you buy for your mum? Some students are joggoing, and other students (others) are playing tennis. (两部分加起来不是全部) the other另一个/其他的 one...the other... 一个...另一个...，some... the other(s)...一些...其他的 eg: One of the twins is in Class 1, and the other is in Class Two. Some books are for Mary, and the other books(the others) are for you. (两部分加起来是全部) 3 用法梳理 26 surprise 名词 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 be full of surprises 充满惊喜 形容词：surprised/surprising surprised(感到)惊讶的、惊喜的，修饰人；surprising 令人惊讶的，修饰事物 eg: We are all surprised at the news. It's surprising to find such a beautiful park in the countryside. The surprising news spread quickly. 类似用法：excited与exciting，bored与boring，relaxed与relaxing 3 用法梳理 27 语法精讲 04 28 考点一：名词单数变复数的规则 ①大多数名词后加s： toy-toys, teacher-teachers ②以x\s\ch\sh结尾的名词后加es： match-matches, box-boxes ③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y，再加es: study-studies, butterfly-butterflies ④以o结尾且有生命的名词后加es： tomato-tomatoes, mango-mangoes，potato-potatoes, hero-heros ⑤以f/fe结尾的名词，去f/fe，再加ves： knife-knives, scarf-scarves ⑥特殊变化：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children 单复数同形：sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 4 语法精讲 29 语法精讲 考点二：表示数量的修饰词 考点三：不可数名词量的表达 a bag of rice一袋米 three pieces of bread三片面包 a bow of soup一碗汤 five cartons of milk五盒牛奶 4 语法精讲 30 考点四：名词作修饰词 an apple tree two apple trees 苹果树 a woman doctor two women doctors 女医生 a man teacher some men teachers 男老师 a sports shop two sports shop 体育商店 a shoe factory some shoe factories 鞋厂 一般用单数名词作修饰词；但是woman和man作修饰词时，被修饰的名词若为复数，则改为women和men；sports作修饰词不改单数 4 语法精讲 31 考点五：常见易错特殊疑问词 what对动作提问时，须有do的某种形式 eg: They are planning to help the old. →What are they planning to do? how often对频率提问，回答可以有：once a year，three times a week, every Tuesday, sometimes, never等 eg：-How often does your mum take yoga classes? -Every Sunday./Once a week. which对后置定语提问 eg：The man in black is my uncle. → Which man is your uncle? -Which girl comes from the US? -The one with round glasses. 4 语法精讲 32 how long对时长提问，how far对距离提问 eg: -How far is it from your home to the bookshop? -About 15 minutes’ bus ride. -How long does it take you to get to school? -10 minutes. 考点六：there be句型的就近原则 be动词由离be近的名词决定 eg: There is a lot of milk and noodles in the fridge. There are some pens and an rubber on the desk. 区别there be句型与there作定语的情况 eg: The house there has a big living room. there修饰the house，不是there be句型 4 语法精讲 33 考点七：there be句型的易错句型变化 there be句型中对名词提问：What’s+地点状语，与名词单复数、是否可数无关。 eg: —What’s in the box? —There are some eggs. there be句型中对名词的数量提问： 对可数名词的数量提问：How many+复数+are there +地点状语？ 对不可数名词的数量提问：How much+不可数+is there+地点状语？ eg: How much milk is there in the fridge? How many crayons are there on the desks? 4 语法精讲 34 考点八：现在进行时的定义、结构和时间状语 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 结构：am/is/are+doing 时间状语： ①Look! Listen! ②now, right now, at the moment, at present ③It’s seven a.m. ④there days ⑤根据情景：Don’t talk loudly./ Be quiet./ Where is…? 4 语法精讲 35 考点九：现在分词doing的变化规则 ①直接加ing: fix-fixing，play-playing ②去掉不发音的e，加ing：take-taking，rise-rising ③“辅元辅”结构，双写结尾辅音字母，加ing： swim-swimming, plan-planning ④ie变y，加ing：tie-tying 注意：没有去y的情况！ 考点十：常见不适用的进行时的情况 ①描述感官的词：look, sound, see, hear等 eg: You look great in this suit now. ②have表示“有” eg：Look! Every student has some new books. ③描述状态的词：like, want, need, know等 4 语法精讲 36 THANKS FOR WATCHING 感谢观看 37 $$