Unit 1～Unit 4 教材知识梳理【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2024）

译林版丨七年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4 考点串讲 1 目录 用 法 梳 理 3 词 汇 变 形 1 短 语 过 关 2 语 法 精 讲 4 2 词汇变形 01 3 1 词汇变形 greet v.→greeting introduce v.→introduction n. friend n.→friendly adj. polite adj.→impolite paint v.→painting n. end n.→endless adj. art n.→artist n. design v.→designer n. 4 1 词汇变形 build v.→building n. dinner→dining chat→chatted/chatting excite v.→exciting/excited adj. many/much→more→most real adj.→really adv. teach v.→teacher n. different adj.→difference n. 5 1 词汇变形 activity→activities write v.→writer n. amaze v.→amazing/amazed adj. tour→tourist video→videos peace n.→peaceful adj. tire v.→tired/tiring adj. 6 短语过关 02 7 2 短语过关 introduce each other 互相介绍 introduce... to sb给某人介绍... sb go by... call sb ... 称为..., 叫作... be glad/happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 in Class 1, Grade 7 在七年级一班 like playing the piano 喜欢弹钢琴 enjoy/like/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 like/love to do 喜欢做某事(一次性) welcome to sp 欢迎来到 welcome back to sp欢迎回到 be full of energy 充满能量 have/with long hair 留着长发 wear/with glasses 戴着眼镜 8 2 短语过关 watch football matches 观看足球比赛 a football match with ... 一场和...的比赛 one’s favourite +名词=like...best 最喜欢 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末 have (great/much/a lot of) fun 很有趣 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 other+复数 其他的... Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you too!很高兴认识你！ 9 2 短语过关 keep/stay fit/healthy 保持健康 one of+名词复数 ...之一 change one’s life 改变某人的生活 take ... apart 拆开 in one’s free time 在某人空余时间 go on the internet 上网 on the internet在互联网上 answers to his endless questions 无尽问题的答案 I’m sure+(that)从句 我确定... come true 实现 10 2 短语过关 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look at看着 show one’s love for... 展示对...的爱 so much+不可数名词 如此多 so many+复数名词 in this way 用这种方法 use sth to do 使用某物来做某事 share sth with sb 和某人分享/共用某物 make sb do sth使某人做某事 make me feel happy使我感到快乐 plan to do 计划做某事 a plan for... 为...作的计划 join the Painting Club 加入油画俱乐部 11 2 短语过关 have a great time=have fun =enjoy oneself 玩的开心 a member/members of ... =a ... member/...members →be in... ...的成员 play volleyball well 排球打的好 talk about sth谈论某事 talk with/to sb和某人交谈 a master of Chinese painting中国画大师 his painting of horses 他关于马的画 a role model 榜样 works of art 艺术品 in the future 在将来 12 2 短语过关 a sports field 运动场 a football field 足球场 a big dining hall 一个大餐厅 as well 也 our classroom building 我们的教学楼 the/a perfect place (for sb) to do (某人)做某事的完美地方 what exciting news 多么激动人心的消息啊 lots of exciting sports matches 许多激动人心的体育比赛 teach sb to do教某人做某事 teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事 thousands of+复数 数千，成千上万 three thousand+复数 三千 13 2 短语过关 in fact 事实上 borrow sth from... 向/从...借 what else其他什么东西 something else其他某人 someone else’s其他某人的 care about us a lot非常关心我们 take care of照顾 wait a minute 等一会儿 a grey building with three floors 有三层楼的灰色大楼 at a time 一次 on the top floor 在顶楼 enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time 享受一本精彩的书籍和安静的时光 get up 起床 14 2 过关短语 do the housework 做家庭作业 do one’s homework 做家务 on weekdays 在周末 do after-school activities 做课外活动 go for a short jog 去慢跑 a good way (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事的好方法 study many living things 研究许多活着的东西 learn about nature 了解大自然 start doing/start to do 开始做某事 practice/practise doing 练习做某事 15 2 短语过关 go on a field trip 去实地考察 leave sp离开某地 leave for sp动身去某地 leave ... for sp离开...去某地 of course (not) 当然（不） play tennis 打网球 go roller skating 去滑旱冰 grow up 长大 on duty值日 our class duties班级值日 take part in 参加（活动等，强调发挥作用） take turns to do sth轮流做某事 it’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 16 2 短语过关 get to know 了解 on Saturday afternoons 在周六下午 have a tour of... 去...旅行 on the farm 在农场 get close to nature 亲近大自然 try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事 work in groups 小组合作 do different chores 做不同的家务 empty the bins清空垃圾箱 sweep the floor扫地 keep sth/sb+adj 使...保持 17 用法梳理 03 18 常考定冠词the和零冠词 play+球类/棋牌类，不加the：play basketball play chess play the+乐器，加the：play the piano 三餐前不加the have breakfast/lunch/dinner 若只表示“一个”，用不定冠词；表示特指，用the. eg: A good breakfast gives us energy. There is a football and two basketballs on the floor. Mum buys me a piano as a birthday present. The piano is by the window. 3 用法梳理 19 same与different the same as be different from the same+单数 different+复数 eg：in the same class in different grades I have a scarf the same as yours. His painting works are quite different from others’. it作形式主语，to do作真正主语 It’s adj to do sth.做某事是...的。 It’s adj for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...的。 eg: It is interesting to visit fun places. It’s important for us to exercise often. 3 用法梳理 20 be full of与be filled with 都表示“充满，满是...” eg：The big box is full of books. The bottle is filled with juice. 若句中已有动词，则用full of/filled with eg：Do you see the basket full of eggs? No, I just see a bottle full of water. 3 用法梳理 21 be good at sth/doing=do well in sth/doing 擅长某物/擅长做某事 eg：Tom is good at swimming. = Tom does well in swimming. 一般疑问句：Is Tom good at swimming?=Does Tom do well in swumming? 否定句：Tom is not good at swimming.=Tom doesn’t do well in swiming. be interested in sth/doing对...感兴趣 make sb interested in... 使得某人对...感兴趣 interesting 有趣的，可以指人，也可以指物 eg: Tom is interested in stories, and he can tell many interesting stories. 3 用法梳理 22 3 用法梳理 ready乐意的，准备好的 be ready to do乐意做某事=be willing to do，准备做某事=prepare to do get sth ready 准备好某物 be/get ready for... 为...做好准备 eg: Are you ready to help others? We are preparing for the final exam.=We are getting ready for the final exam. Can we start our party. We get everything ready. 23 3 用法梳理 both两者都 both of+复数 both...and ...和..., 既...又...，作主语都是复数 both用于be动词后，行为动词前 eg：Both of my parents think I need to exercise often. Tom can both dance and sing well. They both like doing some reading in their free time. They are both from Sunshine Middle School. 帮助help help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人帮助下 eg: Willy often helps us with our study. With his help, we good grades in the exams. 24 exercise 可数名词：do morning exercises做早操；do eye exercises作眼保健操 do English exercises做英语练习 不可数名词：take/do exercise锻炼 动词：exercise more and eat less a little与a few a little/little+不可数名词， a few/few+复数名词，都表示“一些，少许” few/little是否定词，表示“很少，几乎没有” eg： -Is there any milk in the fridge?-No, there is little. She has a few friends, and they often help each other. 3 用法梳理 25 hear hear from sb收到某人的来信 hear about sth听说 hear that+句子听说、听到 hear sb doing听到某人正在做某事 eg: I hear that you travelled to New York. Can you tell me something about it. Look forward to hearing from you. -Can you hear a bird speaking in the next room now? -Yes. It’s Mr. Green’s parrot. -Oh, I didn’t hear about the new neighbour. 3 用法梳理 26 learn learn (a lot/much/a little) from... 从...中学到... learn about了解=know about learn how to do 了解如何做某事 learn how+主谓 了解如何（陈述语序） eg: We can learn about teamwork through chores. We should learn how to work in groups. We learn how to pick apples and grow rice. We can learn how they work. sound sound+形容词 sound like+名词短语 eg: Your plan sounds great. But Tom’s sounds like a joke. 3 用法梳理 27 四个“花费” spend time/money on/doing sth (spent) eg: They spend their free time practising baseball. it takes sb some time to do sth (took) doing sth takes sb some time eg: It took him half an hour to walk home. sb pay some money for sth (paid) sb buy sth for some money (bought) eg: Danny paid 100 dallors for the books. sth cost sb some money (cost) eg: This pair of shoes costs him lots of money. 3 用法梳理 28 take place发生 sth take place某事发生，后加时间、地点，指有计划的发生，不用进行时 eg: The Olympic Games take place every four years. The art festival will take place next Sunday in the school hall. happen指偶然发生 eg: An accident happened just now. kind all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of一种 be kind to sb对某人友善 eg: There are different kinds of books in our school library. Which kind of books do you like best. 3 用法梳理 29 want与would like want sth=would like sth 想要某物 want (sb) to do sth= would like to do想要做某事 eg: I want your help. She’d like to visit his grandpa this weekend. -Would you like sth?-Yes, please./No, thanks. (疑问句中some不改any) eg: -Would you like some tea? -Yes, please. -Would you like to do sth? -Yes, I’d like to./I’d love to, but... eg: -Would you like to come to my party tomorrow? -I’d love to, but I have lots of homework to do. 3 用法梳理 30 each每个（范围≥2） each+单数名词， each of+复数名词，作主语看作三单； 复数名词+each，作主语看作复数 eg: Each of books is new. Each student studies hard. The students each have some hobbies. hope希望 hope to do 希望做某事 hope that+从句（sb will/can do） eg: She hopes to be a dancer in the future. She hopes that her parents will give her a birthday present. 3 用法梳理 31 语法精讲 04 32 4 语法精讲 考点一：主语是第三人称单数 1. 单数名词，不可数名词： eg：An baby panda looks like a tangyuan. 2. 复合不定代词： eg: Something is wrong with my bike. Everyone is here. 3. one of+复数： eg: One of my friend is from the UK. 4. who/what作主语 eg: What makes you so worried? 5. 有后置定语修饰的单数名词 eg：The boy with glasses comes from Australia. 33 4 语法精讲 考点二：一般现在时的定义与时间状语 表示：①经常性、习惯性动作 ②目前的爱好、能力等 ③不受时限的客观事实 eg: Millie is friendly and nice to everyone. The sun rises in the east. 时间状语： ①on Sunday、at the weekend... ②every morning、every year... ③sometimes、usually、often... ④in the morning/evening... in summer/spring... 34 4 语法精讲 考点三：动词三单形式的变化规则 ①大多数动词后加s get-gets ②以ch\sh\s\x结尾的动词后加es watch-watches, go-goes ③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,去y变i,加es study-studies ④特殊：have-has 考点四：一般现在时的句型变化 规则：①有be动词和情态动词：就用be动词和情态动词，否定句在be动词/情态动词后加not，疑问句将be动词/情态动词置于主语前 ②没有be动词和情态动词：就添加助动词do和does，否定句在do/does后加not，疑问句将do/does置于主语前；动词都用原形 三单主语用does，非三单用do 35 4 语法精讲 eg：Millie doesn’t often get up early. Does Millie walk to school every morning. Do the books look new? The books don’t look new. Can a cat swim in the river. The dogs can’t swim in the river. Is the boy your new classmates? Classrooms in our school aren’t big but clean. 36 4 语法精讲 考点五：人称代词主格与宾格 主格作主语，用于动词前；宾格作宾语，用于动词或介词后 eg：He teaches us Chinese. he是主格作主语，us是宾格作宾语 The cat is lost. We are looking for it. we是主格作主语，it是宾格作宾语 37 4 语法精讲 考点六：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词后接名词 名词性物主代词后不加名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 eg: Your coat is the same as hers. your是形容词性物主代词，后加名词coat；hers是名词性物主代词，不能再加名词coat，相当于her coat. 38 4 语法精讲 考点七：时间介词on 用于：星期；某一天；某一天的早中晚夜；被天气、季节等修饰的早中晚夜；含有Day的节日 eg：on Monday, on Monday afternoon, on a cold night, on a summer evening, on the morning of May 10th, on Teachers’ Day 考点八：时间介词in用于：年份；月份；季节；一天中的早中晚 eg: in the moring；in August；in Spring 考点九：时刻；年龄；不止一天的节日、传统节日；固定词组 eg: at 4 o’clock；at 10 years old；at Spring Festival；at night 39 4 语法精讲 考点十：频度副词 频度副词用于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后；行为动词之前。 eg: Tina is always careful with her homework. We never watch TV on school days. 40 THANKS FOR WATCHING 感谢观看 41 $$