精品解析：广东省广州市培英中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题

★启用前注意保密 试卷类型：A 广州市培英中学2024年高考第三次模拟训练 英语 本试卷共11页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market. Amazon Basics 70L It’s much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment. Eurohike Nepal 65L The Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you’re going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L First, its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry, so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack’s adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available in both blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L Osprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame (框架) suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you’re visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course, it can be unisex. 1. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics? A. Its luxury style. B. Its fashionable design. C. Its huge space for use. D. Its good value for money. 2. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common? A. They are rich in color. B. They have the same capacity. C. They can be adjusted as needed. D. They are targeted for male customers. 3. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern? A. Amazon Basics 70L. B. Eurohike Nepal 65L. C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L. D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L. B George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics(评论家) were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. 4. Many of Gershwin's musical works were ______. A. written about New Yorkers B. composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways 5. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A. It attracted more people to theatres B. It proved jazz could be serious music C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians 6. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris？ A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style 7. Which of the following best describes Gershwin? A. Talented and productive. B. Serious and boring. C. Popular and unhappy. D. Friendly and honest. C Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the restrictions of a city, is becoming increasingly popular and is viewed as a sustainable alternative to big industrial farms. By some estimates, between 20% and 30% of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture. But until recently, its carbon footprint remains understudied. Using data from 73 low-tech city farms, community gardens and personal plots of land, Newell and his team compared the average carbon emissions of food produced at low-tech urban agriculture sites to those of conventionally grown crops. The team found that because of urban gardens’ relatively low yields, along with the energy used in constructing the planting beds, big-city spuds (马铃薯) were significantly more carbon-intensive than commercially grown ones. This held true even when the researchers factored in emissions from transporting commercially grown produce to often distant grocery stores. That doesn’t mean that growing vegetables in big cities is totally bad, however. “Urban farming is great, ” if imperfect, says Carola Grebitus, a food choice expert. It can be a powerful tool for job creation and education, she says, and a good way to introduce fresh produce to urban “food deserts” where healthy fruits and vegetables are hard to come by. Community gardens can also provide a place to connect with nature, and the added green space can reduce the risks of heat and flooding. Conscious of these benefits, Newell’s team highlighted several ways to make urban agriculture more sustainable. One option is to be selective about what crops are grown. For instance, tomatoes grown in the soil of open-air urban plots had a lower carbon intensity than tomatoes grown in conventional greenhouses. Another strategy is to rely on existing constructions. Include old structures into a new garden’s design instead of taking down old buildings. Finally, take the local climate, water quality and soil into account. Growing plants that are ill-suited to an area requires more water, energy and pesticides (杀虫剂), all of which affect the environment. 8. What can we know about urban agriculture from paragraph 1? A. It is thoroughly researched. B. It is welcomed by city people. C. It is environmentally friendly. D. It is limited to industrial farms. 9. How does the author explain the reason for urban agriculture’s higher carbon intensity? A. By making a comparison. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a definition. D. By using a quote. 10. According to Carola, what is a benefit of urban agriculture? A It adds variety to urban people’s diet. B. It provides recreational opportunities. C. It strengthens the bonds of community. D. It helps to contain drought and flooding. 11. What is recommended to make urban agriculture more sustainable? A. Reconstructing gardens. B. Developing greenhouse crops. C. Selecting pesticide-free vegetables. D. Growing plants suited to local conditions. D In recent years, aggression on social media have become commonplace. More than half of the victims said they didn’t know the identity of the perpetrator (作恶者). Most people agreed that the anonymity (匿名) of the Internet provides cover for nasty and harassing (骚扰) behavior. Does this growing aggression on social media give us a glimpse of our real human nature? Are we-at our core-aggressive beasts? It’s true that hate crimes are on the rise, and political divisions app ear to be growing. The level of public bitterness-especially online-is substantial. But I don’t believe that’s because social media has unlocked our cruel human nature. As an evolutionary anthropologist, I have spent years researching our transformation as a species. Over the past two million years, we have evolved from groups of apelike beings armed with sticks and stones to the creators of cars, rockets, and nations. Our bigger brains have allowed us to bond and cooperate in more complex and diverse ways than any other animal. Meanwhile, “you are whom you meet.” How we perceive, experience, and act in the world is shaped by who and what surround us on a daily basis. This process has deep evolutionary roots and gives humans what we call a shared reality. I would argue that the rise in online aggression is a product of our evolutionary social skills, the social media boom, and the specific political, economic and social context where we find ourselves. This explosive combination has opened up a space for increasingly more people to fan the flames of aggression and insult online. Aggressive behavior-especially to those you don’t have to confront face-to-face-is easier than it’s ever been. And for the aggressor, there are often no consequences. Yes, it seems that the world is getting more aggressive, but that’s not because we are more aggressive at our core. It’s because we haven’t been standing up against bullying, abuse, and aggressive harassment, and promoting pro-social attitudes and actions our contemporary world demands. In person and on social media, we must do both. 12. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph two refer to? A. Hate crimes on the rise. B. Growing political divisions. C. Considerable online bitterness. D. The transformation of humans. 13. What’s the author’s attitude toward social media? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Approving. D. Ironic. 14. What does the author propose to address the issue of growing aggression? A. Embracing our aggressive nature to compete in today’s world. B. Strengthening laws to hold perpetrators responsible for their online actions. C. Promoting positive behaviors and interactions in both real-life and digital spaces. D. Focusing only on reducing anonymity on the internet to reduce offensive behavior. 15. What is mainly discussed in this passage? A. The impact of social media on society. B. The influence of evolution on our behavior. C. The reasons behind rising online aggression. D. The factors in the social media development. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? ____16____ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! ____17____ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others. ____18____ Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘) try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirk y shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ____19____ Other people’s loneliness matters too. ____20____ If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A. Pour out your hard feelings. B. Loneliness can be infectious. C Find a group that matches your interests. D. You should tolerate the risk of being lonely. E. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. F. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others. G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as ____21____ as ever. Amelia’s dearest ____22____ was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy ____23____ the village — a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields ____24____, and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to ____25____ her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she ____26____ offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked ____27____, clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing ____28____ to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to ____29____, word of Amelia’s selfless acts ____30____ far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of ____31____. But Amelia remained modest, ____32____ that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter ____33____ upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were ____34____ from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) ____35____ in the lives of those around them. 21. A. energetic B. gentle C. stubborn D. humble 22. A. present B. companion C. possession D. defender 23. A. embraced B. ruined C. polished D. struck 24. A. polluted B. flooded C. occupied D. deserted 25. A. welcome B. consult C. assist D. inform 26. A. got down to B. came up with C. went on with D. got close to 27. A. hesitantly B. attentively C. tirelessly D. fruitfully 28. A. reward B. comfort C. pleasure D. guidance 29. A. recover B. collapse C. transform D. decline 30 A. accumulated B. doubled C. echoed D. spread 31. A. temptation B. adversity C. glory D. success 32. A. boasting B. promising C. clarifying D. insisting 33. A. fell B. rested C. landed D. depended 34. A. motivated B. annoyed C. exhausted D. thrilled 35. A. conclusion B. agreement C. difference D. comment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country with a rich cultural heritage (遗产) ____36____ (stretch) back thousands of years. However, with the passage of time and other factors such as natural disasters and wars, many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed. In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can ____37____ (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. One of the most notable ____38____ (example) of China’s digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project, the goal of which is ____39____ (create) a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software. Another example is the Palace Museum Project. Through the use of technology, the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world ____40____ risking damage to the precious artworks. Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks. A 3D printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics, including ancient Buddha statues and ____41____ bronze (青铜) lion from the Qing Dynasty. ____42____ (additional), China’s digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education. The digital achievements have enabled researchers to study the artworks in greater detail ____43____ ever before. Digitalization has made cultural heritage more ____44____ (access) to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas _____45_____ would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“Farming on Campus”为主题的线上交流会，作为项目负责人，你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇陈述稿，内容包括: 1.你的方案； 2.设计理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 An A for Mrs. B I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. B. informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. Only a few people behaved normally in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, I anxiously waited for the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. B called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So, I’m in group three,I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake! Then I heard it. The last group: “Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group—the boy who rarely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who wore weird clothes. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. B. She looked at me and knew what I was there for. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why. . . ?” I started. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment. Only you can help them.” I was stunned. I was confused. I was amazed. She had seen something in me I hadn’t seen. “Will you help them?” she asked. I stood straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. I had committed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: I bravely walked to where the others in my group sat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: In the end, Mrs. B gave us an A on that assignment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ★启用前注意保密 试卷类型：A 广州市培英中学2024年高考第三次模拟训练 英语 本试卷共11页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market. Amazon Basics 70L It’s much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment. Eurohike Nepal 65L The Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you’re going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L First, its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry, so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack’s adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available in both blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L Osprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame (框架) suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you’re visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course, it can be unisex. 1. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics? A. Its luxury style. B. Its fashionable design. C. Its huge space for use. D. Its good value for money. 2 What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common? A. They are rich in color. B. They have the same capacity. C. They can be adjusted as needed. D. They are targeted for male customers. 3. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern? A. Amazon Basics 70L. B. Eurohike Nepal 65L. C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L. D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是市面上最好的四款旅行背包。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amazon Basics 70L部分的“It’s much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.(它比市场上的许多旅行包便宜得多，而且不会牺牲昂贵旅行包的任何实际用途或空间。这款包可能不像一些更高端的包那样奢华，但它简单的风格让你专注于旅行时需要关注的主要事情：当下。)”可知，Amazon Basics的卖点是物有所值。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L部分的“Second, the backpack’s adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs.(其次，背包的可调节背部允许你根据你的需要改变包的大小。)”和Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L部分的“Its frame (框架) suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably.(它的框架悬挂，可以根据不同的需求进行调整，让您的旅行更舒适。)”可知，Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L和Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L的共同点是它们都可以根据需要进行调整。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eurohike Nepal 65L部分的“Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket.(除了有很大的存储空间，它还配有一个内部安全口袋。)”可知，如果考虑到防盗功能，你会选择Eurohike Nepal 65L。故选B。 B George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics(评论家) were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. 4. Many of Gershwin's musical works were ______. A. written about New Yorkers B. composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways 5. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A. It attracted more people to theatres B. It proved jazz could be serious music C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians 6. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris？ A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style 7. Which of the following best describes Gershwin? A. Talented and productive. B. Serious and boring. C. Popular and unhappy. D. Friendly and honest. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍的是美国最伟大的作曲家之一George Gershwin的生平和他的音乐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.(多年来，从爵士乐到乡村音乐，人们以各种可能的方式演唱和演奏这些歌曲)”可知，其作品以不同的方式被演绎，故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.(这使他闻名世界，并表明爵士乐可以既严肃又流行)”可知，此次音乐会是证明了爵士也可以是严肃音乐，故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.(在那里的时候，Gershwin写了An American in Paris)”及“But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.(但它很快在欧洲和美国流行起来。它仍然是他最著名的作品之一)”可知，他在巴黎创作了最好的作品之一An American in Paris，故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段话“George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.(George Gershwin出生于1898年，是美国最伟大的作曲家之一。他18岁时发表了第一首歌曲。在接下来的二十年里，他写了五百多首歌)”可知，他极具天赋，并且是多产的作曲家，故选A项。 C Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the restrictions of a city, is becoming increasingly popular and is viewed as a sustainable alternative to big industrial farms. By some estimates, between 20% and 30% of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture. But until recently, its carbon footprint remains understudied. Using data from 73 low-tech city farms, community gardens and personal plots of land, Newell and his team compared the average carbon emissions of food produced at low-tech urban agriculture sites to those of conventionally grown crops. The team found that because of urban gardens’ relatively low yields, along with the energy used in constructing the planting beds, big-city spuds (马铃薯) were significantly more carbon-intensive than commercially grown ones. This held true even when the researchers factored in emissions from transporting commercially grown produce to often distant grocery stores. That doesn’t mean that growing vegetables in big cities is totally bad, however. “Urban farming is great, ” if imperfect, says Carola Grebitus, a food choice expert. It can be a powerful tool for job creation and education, she says, and a good way to introduce fresh produce to urban “food deserts” where healthy fruits and vegetables are hard to come by. Community gardens can also provide a place to connect with nature, and the added green space can reduce the risks of heat and flooding. Conscious of these benefits, Newell’s team highlighted several ways to make urban agriculture more sustainable. One option is to be selective about what crops are grown. For instance, tomatoes grown in the soil of open-air urban plots had a lower carbon intensity than tomatoes grown in conventional greenhouses. Another strategy is to rely on existing constructions. Include old structures into a new garden’s design instead of taking down old buildings. Finally, take the local climate, water quality and soil into account. Growing plants that are ill-suited to an area requires more water, energy and pesticides (杀虫剂), all of which affect the environment. 8. What can we know about urban agriculture from paragraph 1? A. It is thoroughly researched. B. It is welcomed by city people. C It is environmentally friendly. D. It is limited to industrial farms. 9. How does the author explain the reason for urban agriculture’s higher carbon intensity? A. By making a comparison. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a definition. D. By using a quote. 10. According to Carola, what is a benefit of urban agriculture? A. It adds variety to urban people’s diet. B. It provides recreational opportunities. C. It strengthens the bonds of community. D. It helps to contain drought and flooding. 11. What is recommended to make urban agriculture more sustainable? A. Reconstructing gardens. B. Developing greenhouse crops. C. Selecting pesticide-free vegetables. D. Growing plants suited to local conditions. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市农业受欢迎，其缺点和优点以及确保城市农业可持续性的策略。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the restrictions of a city, is becoming increasingly popular and is viewed as a sustainable alternative to big industrial farms. By some estimates, between 20% and 30% of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture.(城市农业，即在城市范围内进行耕作的做法，正变得越来越受欢迎，并被视为大型工业化农场的可持续替代品。据估计，全球20%至30%的城市人口从事某种形式的都市农业。)”可知，从第一段我们可以知道城市农业受到城市居民的欢迎。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Using data from 73 low-tech city farms, community gardens and personal plots of land, Newell and his team compared the average carbon emissions of food produced at low-tech urban agriculture sites to those of conventionally grown crops.(利用73个低技术含量的城市农场、社区花园和个人土地的数据，Newell和他的团队比较了低技术含量的城市农业场所生产的食物的平均碳排放量与传统种植的作物的碳排放量。)”可推知，作者通过作比较的方法来解释城市农业碳强度较高的原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Urban farming is great,” if imperfect, says Carola Grebitus, a food choice expert. It can be a powerful tool for job creation and education, she says, and a good way to introduce fresh produce to urban “food deserts” where healthy fruits and vegetables are hard to come by.(食物选择专家卡罗拉·格里比特斯(Carola Grebitus)说，“城市农业很好，”虽然不完美。她说，这可以成为创造就业和教育的有力工具，也是向难以获得健康水果和蔬菜的城市“食物沙漠”引入新鲜农产品的好方法。)”可推知，城市农业的好处之一是它增加了城市居民饮食的多样性。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Finally, take the local climate, water quality and soil into account. Growing plants that are ill-suited to an area requires more water, energy and pesticides (杀虫剂),  all of which affect the environment.(最后，要考虑当地的气候、水质和土壤。种植不适合某一地区的植物需要更多的水、能源和杀虫剂，所有这些都会影响环境)”可知，文章建议种植适合当地条件的植物，这样可以使城市农业更加可持续发展。故选D。 D In recent years, aggression on social media have become commonplace. More than half of the victims said they didn’t know the identity of the perpetrator (作恶者). Most people agreed that the anonymity (匿名) of the Internet provides cover for nasty and harassing (骚扰) behavior. Does this growing aggression on social media give us a glimpse of our real human nature? Are we-at our core-aggressive beasts? It’s true that hate crimes are on the rise, and political divisions app ear to be growing. The level of public bitterness-especially online-is substantial. But I don’t believe that’s because social media has unlocked our cruel human nature. As an evolutionary anthropologist, I have spent years researching our transformation as a species. Over the past two million years, we have evolved from groups of apelike beings armed with sticks and stones to the creators of cars, rockets, and nations. Our bigger brains have allowed us to bond and cooperate in more complex and diverse ways than any other animal. Meanwhile, “you are whom you meet.” How we perceive, experience, and act in the world is shaped by who and what surround us on a daily basis. This process has deep evolutionary roots and gives humans what we call a shared reality. I would argue that the rise in online aggression is a product of our evolutionary social skills, the social media boom, and the specific political, economic and social context where we find ourselves. This explosive combination has opened up a space for increasingly more people to fan the flames of aggression and insult online. Aggressive behavior-especially to those you don’t have to confront face-to-face-is easier than it’s ever been. And for the aggressor, there are often no consequences. Yes, it seems that the world is getting more aggressive, but that’s not because we are more aggressive at our core. It’s because we haven’t been standing up against bullying, abuse, and aggressive harassment, and promoting pro-social attitudes and actions our contemporary world demands. In person and on social media, we must do both. 12. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph two refer to? A. Hate crimes on the rise. B. Growing political divisions. C. Considerable online bitterness. D. The transformation of humans. 13. What’s the author’s attitude toward social media? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Approving. D. Ironic. 14. What does the author propose to address the issue of growing aggression? A. Embracing our aggressive nature to compete in today’s world. B. Strengthening laws to hold perpetrators responsible for their online actions. C. Promoting positive behaviors and interactions in both real-life and digital spaces. D. Focusing only on reducing anonymity on the internet to reduce offensive behavior. 15. What is mainly discussed in this passage? A. The impact of social media on society. B. The influence of evolution on our behavior. C. The reasons behind rising online aggression. D. The factors in the social media development. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。本文论述了网上霸凌或其他攻击性言行增加的原因，是人类残忍的本性使然，还是社交媒体的过错。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Does this growing aggression on social media give us a glimpse of our real human nature? Are we-at our core-aggressive beasts? It’s true that hate crimes are on the rise, and political divisions app ear to be growing. The level of public bitterness-especially online-is substantial. (社交媒体上日益增长的攻击性是否让我们看到了真正的人性？我们本质上是好斗的野兽吗？的确，仇恨犯罪正在上升，政治分歧似乎也在扩大。公众的痛苦程度——尤其是在网上——是相当高的。)”可知，that指上文公众相当高的痛苦程度。A. Hate crimes on the rise仇恨犯罪呈上升趋势；B. Growing political divisions日益严重的政治分歧；C. Considerable online bitterness相当多的网络痛苦；D. The transformation of humans人类的转变。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据一段中“Most people agreed that the anonymity (匿名) of the Internet provides cover for nasty and harassing (骚扰) behavior. (大多数人认为，互联网的匿名性为恶劣和骚扰行为提供了掩护。)”和第二段中“The level of public bitterness-especially online-is substantial. But I don’t believe that’s because social media has unlocked our cruel human nature. (公众的痛苦程度——尤其是在网上——是相当高的。但我不相信这是因为社交媒体释放了我们残忍的人性。)”可知，虽然很多人认为网络的匿名性为网上攻击性行为提供了遮掩，作者不这么认为，然后客观论述了背后的原因。所以作者对社交媒体的态度还是比较公正客观的。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes, it seems that the world is getting more aggressive, but that’s not because we are more aggressive at our core. It’s because we haven’t been standing up against bullying, abuse, and aggressive harassment, and promoting pro-social attitudes and actions our contemporary world demands. In person and on social media, we must do both. (是的，这个世界似乎变得越来越好斗，但这并不是因为我们内心更好斗。这是因为我们没有站出来反对欺凌、虐待和侵略性的骚扰，没有提倡当代世界所要求的亲社会态度和行动。无论是面对面还是在社交媒体上，我们都必须做到这两点。)”可知，不管是线上还是线下，整个社会之所以变得越来越有攻击性，不是因为我们本性好斗好攻击，而是因为一直以来我们没有勇敢地站出来与这些攻击性行为做斗争，所以作者提倡线上线下我们都应有积极的言行和互动。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是通过第一段“In recent years, aggression on social media have become commonplace. More than half of the victims said they didn’t know the identity of the perpetrator (作恶者). Most people agreed that the anonymity (匿名) of the Internet provides cover for nasty and harassing (骚扰) behavior. (近年来，社交媒体上的攻击性已经变得司空见惯。超过一半的受害者说他们不知道行凶者的身份。大多数人认为，互联网的匿名性为恶劣和骚扰行为提供了掩护。)”引入话题：网上攻击性言行的增加，很多人认为始作俑者是网络本身。第二段中“But I don’t believe that’s because social media has unlocked our cruel human nature. (但我不相信这是因为社交媒体释放了我们残忍的人性。)”作者提出是不是因为人类本性好斗呢？他不认为是社交媒体释放了我们的本性，接着概括了三个原因：人类进化出的社交特性，网络媒体的繁荣，各种政治、经济和社会环境的影响。最后一段“Yes, it seems that the world is getting more aggressive, but that’s not because we are more aggressive at our core. It’s because we haven’t been standing up against bullying, abuse, and aggressive harassment, and promoting pro-social attitudes and actions our contemporary world demands. In person and on social media, we must do both. (是的，这个世界似乎变得越来越好斗，但这并不是因为我们内心更好斗。这是因为我们没有站出来反对欺凌、虐待和侵略性的骚扰，没有提倡当代世界所要求的亲社会态度和行动。无论是面对面还是在社交媒体上，我们都必须做到这两点。)”作者呼吁大家行动起来，与这些攻击性言行作斗争。综上，作者主要探讨了日益增长的网络攻击行为背后的原因，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? ____16____ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! ____17____ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others. ____18____ Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirk y shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ____19____ Other people’s loneliness matters too. ____20____ If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A. Pour out your hard feelings. B. Loneliness can be infectious. C. Find a group that matches your interests. D You should tolerate the risk of being lonely. E. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. F. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others. G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何与他人建立联系提出一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活动中)”可知，这里主要讲参与一个能让你和其他人联系在一起的活动，空处应强调了解自己对于建立联系的重要性，F项“Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步)”符合语境，其中Knowing yourself与下文know what’s meaningful or fun for you对应，且bonding with others与下文connects you to others对应，所以本句有启下作用。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When experts advise making something, people will say, ‘Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.’ Of course, you’re not! (当专家建议做点什么的时候，人们会说：‘好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅复杂的画。’当然，你不是!)”和下文“You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.(你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人)”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项“But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.(但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的)”符合语境，其中the opportunities for creative expression和下文中express those thoughts and feelings to others相照应，所以有启下作用。故选E。 【18题详解】 设空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. (无论是为某项事业做志愿者还是玩飞盘，试着找到和你有共同兴趣的人)”可知，本段主要讲通过共同的兴趣建立联系。C项“Find a group that matches your interests.(找一个符合你兴趣的小组)”总结段落的中心意思，引出下文，其中matches your interests与下文share your interests对应，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.(在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处)”可知，这里提出展示自己，分享重要的独特之处。空处承接上文，G项“Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报)”指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事，句中share their story in return与上文中share the unique things相照应，有承上作用。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.(其他人的孤独也很重要)”可知，本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项“Loneliness can be infectious.(孤独是可以传染的)”与主题相关，也与下文“If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. (如果孤独得不到解决，人们最终可能会陷入一个充满伤害的世界)”对应，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as ____21____ as ever. Amelia’s dearest ____22____ was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy ____23____ the village — a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields ____24____, and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to ____25____ her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she ____26____ offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked ____27____, clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing ____28____ to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to ____29____, word of Amelia’s selfless acts ____30____ far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of ____31____. But Amelia remained modest, ____32____ that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter ____33____ upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were ____34____ from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) ____35____ in the lives of those around them. 21. A. energetic B. gentle C. stubborn D. humble 22. A. present B. companion C. possession D. defender 23. A. embraced B. ruined C. polished D. struck 24. A. polluted B. flooded C. occupied D. deserted 25. A. welcome B. consult C. assist D. inform 26. A. got down to B. came up with C. went on with D. got close to 27. A. hesitantly B. attentively C. tirelessly D. fruitfully 28. A. reward B. comfort C. pleasure D. guidance 29. A. recover B. collapse C. transform D. decline 30. A. accumulated B. doubled C. echoed D. spread 31. A. temptation B. adversity C. glory D. success 32. A. boasting B. promising C. clarifying D. insisting 33. A. fell B. rested C. landed D. depended 34. A. motivated B. annoyed C. exhausted D. thrilled 35. A. conclusion B. agreement C. difference D. comment 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个偏远村庄，年迈的阿梅莉亚与忠犬鲁弗斯相依为命。秋日风暴肆虐，村庄受损严重，居民亟需帮助。阿梅莉亚毅然携鲁弗斯援手邻里，不辞辛劳地重建家园，温暖人心。其义举传为佳话，而她谦称只是尽本分。冬日降临，两人虽疲惫但心怀欣慰，因他们的善行已深刻影响了周围人的生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管岁月流逝，她依旧充满活力。A. energetic充满活力的；B. gentle温柔的；C. stubborn顽固的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知，阿梅莉亚虽然年老，但依然充满活力。在村庄受到暴风雨袭击后，她无私的帮助了很多需要帮助的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣是她的忠诚狗狗鲁弗斯，无论境遇如何，它始终陪伴在她身旁。A. present礼物；B. companion伴侣；C. possession财产；D. defender保卫者。根据空后“was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin”可知，无论境遇如何，狗狗鲁弗斯始终陪伴在她身旁，所以它是阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个凉爽的秋日清晨，悲剧袭击了村庄——一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。A. embraced拥抱；B. ruined毁坏；C. polished抛光；D. struck袭击。根据下文“a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏，所以可知，悲剧袭击了村庄。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家园被毁，田野被淹没，许多村民发现自己急需帮助。A. polluted污染；B. flooded淹没；C. occupied占据；D. deserted遗弃。根据上文“a fierce storm swept through”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，所以导致农田被淹没。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们。A. welcome欢迎；B. consult咨询；C. assist援助；D. inform通知。根据下文“With Rufus by her side, she ____6____ offering aid wherever it was needed.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她要去帮助她的邻居们。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在鲁弗斯的陪伴下，她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。A. got down to开始认真做；B. came up with提出；C. went on with继续；D. got close to接近。根据上文 “Amelia realized she had to do something to ____5____ her neighbors.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们，所以她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. attentively专心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. fruitfully有成效地。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of ____11____.”可知，在人们需要帮助的时候，阿梅莉亚不知疲倦的帮助他们，所以她被社区的人们视为英雄。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. reward奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. pleasure快乐；D. guidance指导。根据空后“to those who had lost so much”可知，失去一切的人们需要安慰，所以阿梅莉亚给他们提供安慰。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间一天天过去，几周过去，村庄慢慢地开始恢复。A. recover恢复；B. collapse崩溃；C. transform转变；D. decline下降。根据上文“As days turned into weeks”可知，随着时间的流逝，村庄开始慢慢地恢复。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来。A. accumulated累积；B. doubled加倍；C. echoed回响；D. spread传播。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of ____11____.”可知，阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来，所以阿梅莉亚被社区的人们视为英雄。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对逆境，社区将她视为英雄，赞扬她坚定不移的决心和善良。A. temptation诱惑；B. adversity逆境；C. glory荣誉；D. success成功。根据上文“One cool autumn morning, tragedy ____3____ the village—a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way.”可知，悲剧袭击了村庄，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。所以这对于人们来说是逆境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她保持谦虚，坚持认为自己只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。A. boasting吹嘘；B. promising承诺；C. clarifying阐明；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“Amelia remained modest”可知，阿梅莉亚非常的谦虚，在人们赞扬她的无私举动后，她坚持认为只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天降临到村庄，带来了一层雪毯。A. fell降临；B. rested休息；C. landed着陆；D. depended依赖。根据下文“bringing with it a blanket of snow”可知，冬天降临到村庄。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. motivated有动力的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据Though以及下文“their hearts were full”可知，尽管他们因为努力而疲惫，但他们内心很充实。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. conclusion结论；B. agreement协议；C. difference影响；D. comment评论。根据全文语境可知，阿梅莉亚觉得他们虽然很累，但是他们的内心是充实的，她知道他们努力改变了周围人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country with a rich cultural heritage (遗产) ____36____ (stretch) back thousands of years. However, with the passage of time and other factors such as natural disasters and wars, many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed. In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can ____37____ (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. One of the most notable ____38____ (example) of China’s digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project, the goal of which is ____39____ (create) a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software. Another example is the Palace Museum Project. Through the use of technology, the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world ____40____ risking damage to the precious artworks. Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks. A 3D printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics, including ancient Buddha statues and ____41____ bronze (青铜) lion from the Qing Dynasty. ____42____ (additional), China’s digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education. The digital achievements have enabled researchers to study the artworks in greater detail ____43____ ever before. Digitalization has made cultural heritage more ____44____ (access) to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas _____45_____ would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 【答案】36. stretching 37. be preserved 38. examples 39. to create 40. without 41. a 42. Additionally 43. than 44. accessible 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是一个有着几千年丰富文化遗产的国家。此处heritage与stretch为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填stretching。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：近年来，中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：敦煌莫高窟项目是中国数字保护工作中最著名的例子之一，该项目的目标是借助3D扫描和虚拟现实软件创建莫高窟的数字档案。example为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填examples。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌莫高窟项目是中国数字保护工作中最著名的例子之一，该项目的目标是借助3D扫描和虚拟现实软件创建莫高窟的数字档案。说明主语goal的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to create。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过使用技术，故宫博物院现在能够向来自世界各地的游客展示文物，而不会有损坏珍贵艺术品的风险。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：数字技术有可能帮助修复受损的艺术品。3D打印技术使中国研究人员能够重现文物，包括古代佛像和清代青铜狮子。此处lion为泛指，且bronze是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，中国文化遗产数字化在研究和教育方面发挥了重要作用。修饰后文句子应用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：数字化的成就使研究人员能够比以往任何时候都更详细地研究这些艺术品。短语than ever before表示“比以往任何时候更”。故填than。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：数字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产，特别是生活在农村地区的人们，否则他们无法亲自参观这些遗址。此处作宾补，表示“可接触到”应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：数字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产，特别是生活在农村地区的人们，否则他们无法亲自参观这些遗址。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“Farming on Campus”为主题的线上交流会，作为项目负责人，你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇陈述稿，内容包括: 1.你的方案； 2.设计理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 【答案】Hi, everyone! Today I want to share our planting plan for the vegetable plot assigned to our class. Our plan focuses on creating a diverse and sustainable garden. Firstly, we will grow a variety of vegetables such as tomatoes, carrots and peppers. These vegetables are nutritious and widely enjoyed by people. Secondly, we will implement companion planting to maximize space and minimize pests. Lastly, we will use organic compost and practice water conservation techniques for a healthier and eco­friendly garden. Our planting plan combines diversity, sustainability, and organic practices to create a productive and environmentally friendly vegetable garden. We are sure to make it an educational and rewarding experience. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“Farming on Campus”为主题的线上交流会，作为项目负责人，你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。要求考生写一篇陈述稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 分派：assign→allot 集中于：focus on→ concentrate on 各种各样的：a variety of→various 其次：secondly→ in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today I want to share our planting plan for the vegetable plot assigned to our class. 拓展句：Today I want to share our planting plan for the vegetable plot which was assigned to our class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastly, we will use organic compost and practice water conservation techniques for a healthier and ecofriendly garden.（运用了一般将来时结构和介词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Our planting plan combines diversity, sustainability, and organic practices to create a productive and environmentally friendly vegetable garden. （运用了不定式结构作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 An A for Mrs. B I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. B. informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. Only a few people behaved normally in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, I anxiously waited for the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. B called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So, I’m in group three,I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake! Then I heard it. The last group: “Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group—the boy who rarely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who wore weird clothes. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. B. She looked at me and knew what I was there for. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why. . . ?” I started. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment. Only you can help them.” I was stunned. I was confused. I was amazed. She had seen something in me I hadn’t seen. “Will you help them?” she asked. I stood straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. I had committed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: I bravely walked to where the others in my group sat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: In the end, Mrs. B gave us an A on that assignment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: I bravely walked to where the others in my group sat. Encouraged by their big smiles, I sat down and led the project. According to personal interests and what they were good at, I assigned them with different columns of the newspaper. Halfway through it, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three people. Gradually, I learned that Mauro had few friends because he was struggling with the English language; Juliette wore long skirts or dresses every day because of her religion; Rachel had a burning desire to be a fashion designer so she had a whole barrel of unique ideas. Finally, with our cooperation, our assignment was successfully finished. In the end, Mrs. B gave us an A on that assignment. She announced to the whole class that the newspaper designed by our group was elaborately laid out and carefully edited, with rich cultural knowledge. Our joy and happiness were beyond description. After that semester ended, I always received a friendly hello from my group. Many years later, I didn’t recall anything about the newspaper, but I did feel fortunate to be given the opportunity to see in myself a potential that inspired my actions. It is Mrs B’s insight, vision and thoughtfulness that bring out the potential in four of her students. She is the one who truly deserves the grade A. Possible version 2: I bravely walked to where the others in my group sat. Resilient student as I was, I knew that in all my academic years, this seminar got to be the hardest nut to crack. Even so, I felt relieved when I saw them beaming with delight at me. The very natural and heart-warming smiles could hardly be ignored. Following a few greetings, we plunged right into the task at hand. Some were brainstorming a string of brilliant ideas while others were investigating cultures on the Internet in an energy-draining yet worthwhile manner. Teaming up with one another, everyone shared their passion and wisdom individually and collectively. In the end, Mrs B gave us an A on that assignment. It was thrilling to see our painstaking efforts finally paid off. We hugged tightly, sheer excitement radiating from our lightened cheeks. This cheerful episode lingered long after the project was completed, serving as a sweet reminder of my new friends. Additionally, the whole ordeal also set me reflecting on how conceited I had been to allow unreasonable grievances to dominate me in the first place. Thanks to Mrs. B, I’ve learned to appreciate others’ inner strengths as well as enlightening minds. As such, I believe grade A should ultimately belong to Mrs. B, a real mentor with a keen understanding of what education is meant for. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在完成小组任务时，老师有意地把作者分到一个较差的小组去带领他们完成任务，作者一开始并不情愿，但为了不辜负老师的信任，最终带领小组很好地完成了任务。期间，作者也对这些自己原来持有偏见的同学有了更深的认识，并由衷地感谢老师的安排。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我勇敢地走向我的组员的位置”可知，第一段可描写通过作者和其他成员的共同合作，最终完成了任务。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，Mrs. B给我们的作业评了A。”可知，第二段可描写作者的喜悦及感悟。 2.续写线索：了解组员——消除疑惑——共同合作——完成任务——喜悦——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate ②完成：finish/accomplish/complete ③想起：recall/remember/recollect 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/happiness/delight/enjoyment ②友好：friendly/cordial/amicable 【点睛】[高分句型1] Gradually, I learned that Mauro had few friends because he was struggling with the English language（运用了that引导的宾语从句及because引导的原因状语从句。） [高分句型2]It is Mrs B’s insight, vision and thoughtfulness that bring out the potential in four of her students.（运用了it is...that...强调句的句型。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$