专题10 首字母填空20题 【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2024）

首字母填空20题 目录 1.（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） 1 2.（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 2 3.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 3 4.（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） 4 5.（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 6 6.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 7 7.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 8 8.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 9 9.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 10 10.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 11 11.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 12 12.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 13 13.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 14 14.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 16 15.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 17 16.（22-23七年级上·江苏·期末） 18 17.（21-22七年级上·江苏南通·期中） 19 18.（22-23七年级上·山东东营·期末） 20 19.（22-23七年级上·山东东营·期末） 21 20.（22-23七年级上·天津河北·期末） 23 1.（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f 1 : my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty eight years old. He and my uncle have a r 2 . My mother is a doctor. She is forty-three years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports. My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass (草) in s 3 . I think it is a happy colour, f 4 of energy. My favourite animal is the dog. I like d 5 and painting. In fact, I like all fine arts. I am good at t 6 . I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学). This is my first year, and I am l 7 a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio (作品集). It i 8 some of my homework, posters and thank you notes for my family and friends. I also design a menu with dishes and p 9 for my father. My family love it! I am s 10 a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I dream to be the best designer in the future. 2.（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g 1 . Then I begin to be i 2 in making clothes. To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s 3 fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as material. I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s 4 . They are made of o 5 newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans, too. Jeans are popular a 6 teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool. My design also i 7 some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m 8 the clothes very well! What about the m 9 ? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B 10 boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show. 3.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise. In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 1 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 2 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 3 . Healthy people s 4 eat much snacks. You can have an a 5 every day. Because an apple a day keeps the d 6 away. And you need a lot of exercise. You can do s 7 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, you will f 8 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t play computer games or c 9 on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! C 10 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today! 4.（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） A healthy diet is important for everyone. To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players, k 1 a strict diet plan. He often has brown rice and green vegetables. His diet always i 2 grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are a 3 very important for him. Here is his diet plan for a match. ★The day b 4 the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables, some grains and nuts. This meal gives him e 5 for the coming match. ★Six hours before the match: He usually eats n 6 . He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself r 7 for the match. ★An hour before the match: Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit l 8 . Pears, apples and bananas are all good choices, because there is less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad for h 9 health, so he stays away from it. Messi practises playing football h 10 every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. What do you think of his diet? Do you have a healthy one? 5.（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How far can you jump? For British parkour (跑酷) athlete (运动员) Toby Segar, it’s 2.96 meters. He did it up a wall! He broke a world record (纪录) at the age of 28. How did he do it? Parkour h 1 him a lot with the success (成功). Segar s 2 learning it when he was 11. To keep his body strong, Segar does a lot of training (训练), l 3 running, cycling and climbing. Parkour is now p 4 among the young people in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Parkour began in France. It came from a French way of training soldiers (士兵). Today, it is a fun way to keep f 5 . I think it’s more than a kind of e 6 , because people who like parkour become brave (勇敢) enough to meet up with challenges (挑战). Some people think parkour looks very e 7 , but others think it’s quite difficult. Because it needs a lot of skills and it may be dangerous for some people. And it’s very important to practise j 8 and landing. Parkourers often take the city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump f 9 rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop. Many kids also enjoy it so much. They think it’s fashionable and cool. Parents think it as a good way for kids to become strong and brave. The charm (魅力) of the s 10 is not about winning but making us better in life. Find the one that suits you most and take action right now! 6.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词。 School Life in America American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are t 1 terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from F 2 to June. Most American c 3 begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old w 4 they finish high school. High school students take only five or six s 5 each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have h 6 for every class. A 7 class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students g 8 to colleges(大学). They usually have to pay(支付) a lot of m 9 . So many college students w 10 after class to get money for their studies. 7.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students energy but it’s not good for h 1 because there is too much s 2 in it. Students need to eat more fruit and v 3 if they want to keep healthy. Also they need to do more exercise.     Tom is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his l 4 . After class, he likes c 5 with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and h 6 very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He hates to eat vegetables and n 7 does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he c 8 run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to c 9 his lifestyle now. He also p 10 to go jogging every morning. 8.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have b 5 eating habits. Some d 6 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 7 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 8 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 9 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals. 9.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空1词。 The Blacks are American tourists. They are v 1 Beijing now. This is their f 2 visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big c 3 and villages. They hope to l 4 some Chinese, too. Mr. Black is a taxi d 5 . He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and she wants to visit a village school t 6 . Their daughter is a m 7 school student. She is g 8 to meet some Chinese students. They are taking lots of photos in China. When they go b 9 to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want American people to know m 10 about China. They believe they will have a good time in China. 10.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 Everyone wants to have a healthy lifestyle. But h 1 can we have a healthy lifestyle? Here are two good ways for you. First, do more e 2 . Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep h 3 . As a student, you may have a long t 4 of sitting every day, but please get up often and w 5 around during every class break. Next, eat healthily. Every day, our body needs a lot of f 6 , especially healthy food. And we must have b 7 , because a good breakfast can help you s 8 the day well. Don’t go to KFC or other fast food r 9 often. Besides, we should eat fruit every day. As an old saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor a 10 ! 11.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Does your school have an English Week? In our school, the English Week is very i 1 to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, b 2 the New Year’s Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different k 3 of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Week. It’s wonderful. Friends sit together and c 4 the English Week. On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to p 5 different games. One of the g 6 is “Drive, stop and answer.” It’s my favorite English game. It’s interesting to drive the “car”. At the same time, you must a 7 the questions when the “car” stops. M 8 of us like the game very much. We have a good t 9 on that day, and we also l 10 much about English. We like the English Week very much. 12.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 I’d like to tell you something about the Hi U City. It is a new shopping m 1 in our city. It is d 2 the Gang Cheng Road. It’s very modern and l 3 . There’re seven floors of shops and e 4 floor is big. There are lots of clothes shops. We can get all k 5 of clothes here. There is also an interesting Kids place in it. C 6 love playing games there. The restaurants are on the sixth floor. There are foods from many a 7 . I like Beijing Duck best. The food is r 8 great. Wanda Cinema is on the t 9 floor—the 7th floor. I like w 10 films, so the big cinema is my favourite place. The Hi U City is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 13.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） On April 23, Chen Ming from Yangzhou, Jiangsu finishes his PE exam for senior high entrance exam（中考）. After t 1 years of hard training, he gets 28 out of 30. “It isn’t a high s 2 , many of my classmates got full scores. But I am still h 3 because I do my best.” Chen says. All the junior 3 students in Yangzhou need to t 4 the PE exam which is now a big trouble for them. A great number of students are weak in it. Each student h 5 to get a high score, or even a full score. But o 6 a few of them can do that in the last exam. Students have less free time on weekdays after they get into the ninth g 127 , so Chen Ming does exercise every Saturday morning for 2 hours. “Health is i 7 , and we get more chances to exercise by getting ready for the PE exam. “In fact, I feel relaxed after e 8 .” Chen says. However, Li Wei, a student from No.1 Middle School dislikes it. He thinks hard training makes him feel t 9 and students may even hurt themselves sometimes. It’s better for students to do enough warm-up sports before they start. 14.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ?   Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity(电), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide (决定) whether we can get good nutrition.     Many of us have bad eating habits(习惯). Some d 5 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 6 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 7 . These bad habits are not good for our h 8 , which are bad for the growth of our bodies.   More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are h 9 nutrition meals now, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students get nutrition meals. 15.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b 1 materials, your goods will come out much better. What does this mean（意味着） in our life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e 2 every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b 3 very important. It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a 4 . Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a 5 to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g 6 strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f 7 and live a healthy life. This sounds like a lot to do. So b 8 me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k 9 the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m 10 . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life. 16.（22-23七年级上·江苏·期末） 根据短文及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词。 A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l 1 . They eat much fast food l 2 French fries and fried chicken. H 3 too much fast food is not good. I 4 you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits. It’s i 5 to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear a 6 bad news, but the doctor will tell you h 7 healthy you are. It’s also a g 8 idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e 9 healthily. I am in good h 10 now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you! 17.（21-22七年级上·江苏南通·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. In fact, there are at least 4 more r 1 . It helps girls do better in school. You might think that p 2 sports will take up all your study time. But a research(研究) shows that girls who play sports do b 3 in school than(比) those who don’t. E 4 helps girls to show themselves. Sports are good for a girl’s health. These days, we spend too much time w 5 TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you n 6 to go outside and exercise in the sun. Playing sports builds self-confidence(自信). Girls who play sports feel better about themselves b 7 they know they can practise more. They can make dreams come t 8 . Sports are a 9 a feel-good activity. They help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight and make new f 10 . Sports are a great way to learn teamwork. It teaches young people about winning and losing, about how to talk with other people and work together. 18.（22-23七年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Anhui, gets up at 7:00 a. m. to run at l 1 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. Gao Yuqi says that’s a part of his homework. Now, many schools in China ask students to e 2 during the winter holiday. Why? First, it’s good for h 3 . Second, it can h 4 students get a good scores (分数) in the PE test in the senior high school entrance examination (中考). Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors (室内) if the weather was b 5 . After exercising, students had to show exercise photos in t 6 WeChat groups. It’s a big challenge (挑战) for many students, b 7 it helps to make exercise become a bigger part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is fifteen years old and he is in the s 8 class as Gao Yuqi. He didn’t like running in the past. But he is now able to run f 9 half an hour every day. Many of the students think they have built a strong mind t 10 exercise and this will also help them a lot when they study. 19.（22-23七年级上·山东东营·期末） 综合填空 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt l 1 I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very s 2 —Malaysian yellow noodles. They were d 3 ! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new b 4 now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese t 5 from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a d 6 a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a l 7 so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really h 8 . We didn’t have an u 9 so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring e 10 money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 20.（22-23七年级上·天津河北·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s Sunday today. Sophia goes on a trip to the park with her p 1 . They get o 2 the bus and walk to the park. There are l 3 of people in the park. Some are walking. Some are playing football. O 4 are dancing under the trees. Look! There is a tall boy o 5 there. He is taking p 6 with his friends. How happy they are! What are the two girls doing? They are l 7 in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky. W 8 is Sophia? She is sitting on the grass and drawing. Some children are around her. Her parents are talking about the picture. It’s very beautiful and they like it very much. Sophia wants to send i 9 to her friend in the UK. It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents l 10 the park. They have a good time today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 首字母填空20题 目录 1.（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） 1 2.（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 2 3.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 3 4.（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） 4 5.（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 6 6.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 7 7.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 8 8.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 9 9.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 10 10.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 11 11.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 12 12.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 13 13.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 14 14.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 16 15.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 17 16.（22-23七年级上·江苏·期末） 18 17.（21-22七年级上·江苏南通·期中） 19 18.（22-23七年级上·山东东营·期末） 20 19.（22-23七年级上·山东东营·期末） 21 20.（22-23七年级上·天津河北·期末） 23 1.（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f 1 : my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty eight years old. He and my uncle have a r 2 . My mother is a doctor. She is forty-three years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports. My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass (草) in s 3 . I think it is a happy colour, f 4 of energy. My favourite animal is the dog. I like d 5 and painting. In fact, I like all fine arts. I am good at t 6 . I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学). This is my first year, and I am l 7 a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio (作品集). It i 8 some of my homework, posters and thank you notes for my family and friends. I also design a menu with dishes and p 9 for my father. My family love it! I am s 10 a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I dream to be the best designer in the future. 【答案】1．(f)ive 2．(r)estaurant 3．(s)pring 4．(f)ull 5．(d)rawing 6．(t)hinking 7．(l)earning 8．(i)s 9．(p)repare 10．(s)till 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen Wright和她的家人们，详细介绍了自己的爱好。 1．句意：我们是一个五口之家：我的父母，我的双胞胎兄弟姐妹和我。结合空后“my parents, my twin brother and sister and I.”和首字母提示可知，我们是一个五口之家，应填five，故填(f)ive。 2．句意：他和我叔叔开了一家餐馆。根据“My father is a cook.”和首字母提示可知，有一个餐馆。结合空前不定冠词“a”判断，此处应填单数名词restaurant，意为“餐馆”，故填(r)estaurant。 3．句意：它是春天新草的颜色。根据上文“My favourite colour is light green.”和首字母提示可知，in spring表示“在春天”，故填(s)pring。 4．句意：我认为这是一种快乐的颜色，充满活力。根据“it is a happy colour”可知，春天是充满活力的，full of表示“充满”， 故填(f)ull。 5．句意：我喜欢画画和涂色。根据“painting”和首字母提示可知，此处指画画和涂色，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；此空应填动名词drawing，故填(d)rawing。 6．句意：我善于思考。根据“I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学).”和首字母提示可知，设计师能够善于思考。be good at doing sth.表示“善于做某事”；结此空应填动名词thinking，故填(t)hinking。 7．句意：这是我的第一年，我学到了很多。根据“studying”和首字母提示可知，大学第一年，正学习到很多东西。句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing ，此空应填动词现在分词learning，故填(l)earning。 8．句意：它是我的一些家庭作业、海报和给家人和朋友的感谢信。结合语境和首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语It为单数，此空应填系动词is，故填(i)s。 9．句意：我还设计了一份菜单，里面有菜，并为我父亲做准备。根据“I also design a menu with dishes and p… for my father.”和首字母提示可知，菜单是为父亲准备的。prepare for意为“为……准备”；此空应填动词原形prepare与空前谓语动词design并列，故填(p)repare。 10．句意：虽然我还是一名学生，但空闲时间我在一家设计公司工作。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，结合语境及首字母提示，应填副词still，表示“还，依然”，故(s)till。 2.（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g 1 . Then I begin to be i 2 in making clothes. To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s 3 fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as material. I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s 4 . They are made of o 5 newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans, too. Jeans are popular a 6 teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool. My design also i 7 some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m 8 the clothes very well! What about the m 9 ? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B 10 boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show. 【答案】1．(g)ift 2．(i)nterested 3．(s)pecial 4．(s)ilk 5．(o)ld 6．(a)mong 7．(i)ncludes 8．(m)atch 9．(m)odels 10．(B)oth 【导语】本文主要是艾玛介绍学校的时装秀。 1．句意：我从父亲那里得到一台缝纫机作为我十岁的生日礼物。根据“I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g...”可知，得到了缝纫机作为生日礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。 2．句意：然后我开始对做衣服感兴趣。根据“Then I begin to be i...in making clothes.”可知，对做衣服感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：为了帮助人们了解环境的重要性，我举办了一场特别的时装秀。根据“To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s...fashion show.”可知，举办了一场特别的时装秀，special“特殊的”符合语境，故填(s)pecial。 4．句意：它们不是棉花或丝绸做的。根据“They are not made of cotton or s...”可知，不是棉花或丝绸做的，silk“丝绸”符合语境，故填(s)ilk。 5．句意：它们是用旧报纸做的！根据“They are made of o...newspapers!”可知，是用旧报纸做的，old“旧的”符合语境，故填(o)ld。 6．句意：牛仔裤在青少年中很流行。根据“Jeans are popular a...teenagers.”可知，牛仔裤在青少年中很流行，among“在……之间”符合语境，故填(a)mong。 7．句意：我的设计也包括了一些项链。根据“My design also i...some necklaces (项链).”可知，设计也包括了一些项链，include“包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。 8．句意：这些项链和衣服很配！根据“The necklaces m...the clothes very well!”可知，项链和衣服很配，match“匹配”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(m)atch。 9．句意：那模特呢？根据“What about the m...? They are all from our school.”可知，时装秀的模特都来自我们学校，model“模特”，根据“They”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填(m)odels。 10．句意：男孩和女孩穿不同风格的衣服看起来都很潇洒。根据“B...boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes.”可知，男孩和女孩看起来都很潇洒，both...and...“既……又……”，故填(B)oth。 3.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise. In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 1 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 2 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 3 . Healthy people s 4 eat much snacks. You can have an a 5 every day. Because an apple a day keeps the d 6 away. And you need a lot of exercise. You can do s 7 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, you will f 8 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t play computer games or c 9 on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! C 10 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today! 【答案】1．(b)reakfast 2．(l)unch 3．(v)egetables 4．(s)eldom 5．(a)pple 6．(d)octor 7．(s)ports 8．(f)eel 9．(c)hat 10．(C)hange 【导语】本文主要讲述了你想长寿，就要吃健康的食物，并且多锻炼身体。早餐很重要，但不要吃零食，也不要在电脑旁坐太久。号召大家从椅子上站起来，从今天起改变你的饮食和生活方式！ 1．句意：早上，你应该吃一顿丰盛可口的早餐。根据“In the morning, you should have a big and nice”和首字母提示可知是吃早饭。故填(b)reakfast。 2．句意：午餐你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜。根据首字母提示和“For…, you can have rice”可知是午饭。故填(l)unch。 3．句意：午餐你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜。根据首字母提示和“you can have rice and all kinds of”可知是可以吃各种蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”符合题意，由all kinds of可知用复数。故填(v)egetables。 4．句意：健康的人很少吃很多零食。根据首字母提示和“Healthy people…eat much snacks.”可知是很少吃太多的零食，seldom“很少”符合题意。故填(s)eldom。 5．句意：你可以每天吃一个苹果。根据首字母提示和“Because an apple a day”可知每天吃一个苹果，apple“苹果”符合题意。故填(a)pple。 6．句意：因为一天一个苹果让医生远离你。根据“Because an apple a day keeps the…away.”和首字母提示及谚语可知一天一个苹果让医生远离，doctor“医生”符合题意。故填(d)octor。 7．句意：你每天可以做30分钟的运动。根据上文“And you need a lot of exercise.”可知是，做运动，do sports锻炼，做运动，固定短语。故填(s)ports。 8．句意：坚持这样做一个月，你会感到更健康。此句是一般将来时，空格处应用动词原形，由“Keep doing this for a month, you will …healthier.”可知是你会感到更健康。故填(f)eel。 9．句意：但是，不要每天玩电脑游戏或在网上聊天很多小时。根据首字母提示和“But don’t play computer games or…on the Internet for many hours every day.”可知是网上聊天。故填(c)hat。 10．句意：今天就改变你的饮食和生活方式！根据“Get up from your chair, everyone! …your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today!”和首字母提示可知是改变饮食和生活方式，故填(C)hange。 4.（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） A healthy diet is important for everyone. To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players, k 1 a strict diet plan. He often has brown rice and green vegetables. His diet always i 2 grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are a 3 very important for him. Here is his diet plan for a match. ★The day b 4 the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables, some grains and nuts. This meal gives him e 5 for the coming match. ★Six hours before the match: He usually eats n 6 . He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself r 7 for the match. ★An hour before the match: Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit l 8 . Pears, apples and bananas are all good choices, because there is less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad for h 9 health, so he stays away from it. Messi practises playing football h 10 every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. What do you think of his diet? Do you have a healthy one? 【答案】1．(k)eeps 2．(i)ncludes 3．(a)lso 4．(b)efore 5．(e)nergy 6．(n)othing 7．(r)eady 8．(l)over 9．(h)is 10．(h)ard 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名足球运动员梅西的日常饮食以及赛前的饮食情况。 1．句意：利昂内尔·梅西，世界上最棒的足球运动员之一，为了保持健康，保持着严格的饮食计划。根据“To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players…a strict diet plan”可知，此处介绍足球运动员梅西需要保持严格的饮食计划，keep“保持”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以填三单式keeps。故填(k)eeps。 2．句意：他的饮食总是包含谷物和坚果。根据“His diet always…grains (谷物) and nuts”可知，此处介绍饮食包含的两类食物，include“包含，包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词填三单式。故填(i)ncludes。 3．句意：新鲜的水果也对他很重要。根据“His diet always…grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are…very important for him.”可知，上文介绍饮食需要包含谷物和坚果，此处介绍水果也同样重要，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 4．句意：比赛的前一天，梅西晚饭总是很丰盛，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一些谷物和坚果。根据下文“Six hours before the match”和“An hour before the match”可知，此处介绍比赛之前的时间，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 5．句意：这顿饭为他即将到来的比赛提供了能量。根据“This meal gives him…for the coming match.”以及首字母可知，食物能够为比赛提供能量，energy“能量”，是不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 6．句意：他经常什么也不吃。根据“He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself…”可知，此处介绍比赛前6个小时，只花时间睡觉，什么食物也不吃，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 7．句意：他只是花一些时间睡觉，这能帮助让他自己为比赛做准备。根据“He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself…”可知，休息是为比赛做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填(r)eady。 8．句意：梅西经常吃一些水果，因为他是一个水果的超级爱好者。根据“Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit…”以及首字母可知，此处介绍赛前吃水果的原因是因为他是水果爱好者，a修饰名词单数，lover“爱好者”。故填(l)over。 9．句意：太多糖对他健康不好。此处是指对梅西的健康不好，梅西是男性，且此处修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填(h)is。 10．句意：梅西每天非常努力练习踢足球。根据“Messi practises playing football…every day.”以及首字母可知，空处应填副词hard“努力地”。故填(h)ard。 5.（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How far can you jump? For British parkour (跑酷) athlete (运动员) Toby Segar, it’s 2.96 meters. He did it up a wall! He broke a world record (纪录) at the age of 28. How did he do it? Parkour h 1 him a lot with the success (成功). Segar s 2 learning it when he was 11. To keep his body strong, Segar does a lot of training (训练), l 3 running, cycling and climbing. Parkour is now p 4 among the young people in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Parkour began in France. It came from a French way of training soldiers (士兵). Today, it is a fun way to keep f 5 . I think it’s more than a kind of e 6 , because people who like parkour become brave (勇敢) enough to meet up with challenges (挑战). Some people think parkour looks very e 7 , but others think it’s quite difficult. Because it needs a lot of skills and it may be dangerous for some people. And it’s very important to practise j 8 and landing. Parkourers often take the city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump f 9 rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop. Many kids also enjoy it so much. They think it’s fashionable and cool. Parents think it as a good way for kids to become strong and brave. The charm (魅力) of the s 10 is not about winning but making us better in life. Find the one that suits you most and take action right now! 【答案】1．(h)elps/(h)elped1．(s)tarted 2．(l)ike 3．(p)opular 4．(f)it 5．(e)xercise 6．(e)asy 7．(j)umping 8．(f)rom 9．(s)ports/(s)port 【导语】本文介绍了跑酷运动以及分享了英国跑酷运动员托比·西格对跑酷的热爱。 1．句意：跑酷对他的成功帮助很大。根据“How did he do it?”及首字母h可推出此处讲跑酷对他的帮助，help“帮助”，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。故填(h)elps/(h)elped。 2．句意：西格从11岁开始学习它。根据“when he was 11”可知是讲11岁开始学习跑酷，start“开始”，结合“was”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填(s)tarted。 3．句意：为了保持身体强壮，西格做了很多训练，比如跑步、骑自行车和爬山。根据“running, cycling and climbing”可知是对训练的举例，like“比如”。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：跑酷现在在北京、上海等大城市的年轻人中很流行。根据“among the young people in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai”可推出是在一些大城市的年轻人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 5．句意：今天，它是一种有趣的保持健康的方式。跑酷是一项运动，此处用keep fit表示“保持健康”。故填(f)it。 6．句意：我认为这不仅仅是一种锻炼，因为喜欢跑酷的人会变得足够勇敢去迎接挑战。跑酷是一项运动，此处讲不仅仅是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词。故填(e)xercise。 7．句意：有些人认为跑酷看起来很简单，但另一些人认为它很难。根据“but others think it’s quite difficult”可知有些人认为跑酷很容易，easy“容易的，简单的”。故填(e)asy。 8．句意：练习跳跃和落地是非常重要的。根据“ and jump f... rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop”可知要联系跳跃，jump“跳跃”，practise后接动名词作宾语。故填(j)umping。 9．句意：它们沿着墙跑，爬到高处，从一个屋顶跳到另一个屋顶。from ... to ... “从……到……”。故填(f)rom。 10．句意：体育/这项运动的魅力不在于赢，而在于让我们在生活中变得更好。根据“The charm (魅力) of the s... is not about winning but making us better in life.”可知此处可表示体育的魅力，填sports，也可表示跑酷这项运动的魅力，填sport。故填(s)ports/(s)port。 6.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词。 School Life in America American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are t 1 terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from F 2 to June. Most American c 3 begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old w 4 they finish high school. High school students take only five or six s 5 each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have h 6 for every class. A 7 class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students g 8 to colleges(大学). They usually have to pay(支付) a lot of m 9 . So many college students w 10 after class to get money for their studies. 【答案】1．(t)wo 2．(F)ebruary 3．(c)hildren 4．(w)hen 5．(s)ubjects 6．(h)omework 7．(A)fter 8．(g)o 9．(m)oney 10．(w)ork 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的学校基本情况。有两个学期，大部分人在五岁时开始上学，十七八岁时高中毕业，毕业后许多人上大学，放学后工作以赚取上学的钱。 1．句意：一学年里有两个学期。从后文中“The first term is from September to January, and the second...”可知，共有两个学期。故填(t)wo。 2．句意：第二学期从二月到六月。应填一个以字母F开头的月份。故填(F)ebruary。 3．句意：大多数美国孩子5岁开始上学。后句也出现“Most children”做主语。故填(c)hildren。 4．句意：当他们高中毕业，大多数孩子是17或18岁。时间状语从句引导词，选用when表示“当……时”。故填(w)hen。 5．句意：每学期，高中生只选5、6门学科。take subjects意为“选上某学科的课”。故填(s)ubjects。 6．句意：他们每天上同样的课，并且门课都有作业。课对应课后作业，又以h开头。故填(h)omework。 7．句意：课后，他们做很多有趣的事情。从时间逻辑来看，前两句讨论上课和留作业的事，之后就应该是放学后。又加之，此处需要填介词。故填(A)fter。 8．句意：上完高中后，很多学生上大学。此空需要填动词，同时，go to colleges“上大学”为固定搭配。故填(g)o。 9．句意：他们通常支付很多钱。pay后可加钱，同时，后一句提到“...to get money”。故填(m)oney。 10．句意：所以很多大学生放学后，为了学费而去工作赚钱。此空需要填动词，同时，“...to get money”为了赚钱。故填(w)ork。 7.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students energy but it’s not good for h 1 because there is too much s 2 in it. Students need to eat more fruit and v 3 if they want to keep healthy. Also they need to do more exercise.     Tom is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his l 4 . After class, he likes c 5 with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and h 6 very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He hates to eat vegetables and n 7 does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he c 8 run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to c 9 his lifestyle now. He also p 10 to go jogging every morning. 【答案】1．(h)ealth 2．(s)ugar 3．(v)egetables 4．(l)essons 5．(c)hatting 6．(h)amburgers 7．(n)ever 8．(c)an’t 9．(c)hange 10．(p)lans 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆不健康的生活方式使得他发胖，他决定改变现状。 1．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不好，因为里面有太多的糖。结合首字母，health“健康”符合题意，用名词作宾语。故填(h)ealth。 2．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不好，因为里面有太多的糖。结合首字母，sugar“糖”符合题意，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。 3．句意：如果他们想保持健康，学生需要多吃水果和蔬菜。结合首字母，vegetable“蔬菜”符合题意，用可数名词复数形式。故填(v)egetables。 4．句意：他喜欢学习，各门功课都很好。结合首字母，根据“all his...”可知，指的是所有功课，lesson“功课”符合题意，用可数名词复数。故填(l)essons。 5．句意：课后，他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。结合首字母，chat“聊天”符合题意，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(c)hatting。 6．句意：他非常喜欢可乐和汉堡。根据“He always eats hamburgers for lunch”可知，是喜欢汉堡，hamburger“汉堡”符合题意，用可数名词复数。故填(h)amburgers。 7．句意：他讨厌吃蔬菜，从不锻炼，所以他不强壮。根据“so he is not strong”可知，他从不锻炼。never“从不”符合题意，用副词作状语。故填(n)ever。 8．句意：他想打篮球，但他跑不快。结合首字母，以及“but”可知是他跑得不快。can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。 9．句意：他现在决定改变他的生活方式。结合首字母，change“改变”符合题意，decide to后跟动词原形。故填(c)hange。 10．句意：他还计划每天早上去慢跑。根据“He also...to go jogging”和首字母可知，是计划慢跑，plan“计划”符合题意，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)lans。 8.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have b 5 eating habits. Some d 6 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 7 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 8 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 9 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals. 【答案】1．(i)mportant 2．(f)rom 3．(m)ake 4．(b)ecause 5．(b)ad 6．(d)on’t 7．(s)ugar 8．(t)eeth 9．(h)aving 10．(s)pend 【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day.”及首字母可知，此处是指营养很重要，空处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们需要食物的能量。根据“mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f... food”可知，是指我们需要从食物中获取能量，介词from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。 3．句意：吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to m... us strong.”可知，食物能让我们强壮，make“使，让”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。 4．句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们是否能得到良好的营养。根据“What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b... they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：我们很多人都有不良的饮食习惯。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是指有不好的饮食习惯，bad“不好的”，作定语。故填(b)ad。 6．句意：一些人不吃早餐。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是在介绍不好的饮食习惯，因此是不吃早餐，eat是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是some，故否定句借助助动词don’t。故填(d)on’t。 7．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖太多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“like cakes and sweets.”及首字母可知，蛋糕和糖果含糖很多，因此空处用不可数名词sugar“糖”。故填(s)ugar。 8．句意：而且这些甜食对牙齿也不好。根据“those sweet snacks”及首字母可知，甜食对牙齿不好，空处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth。 9．句意：越来越多的中国中小学生开始食用营养餐，如牛奶和水果。根据“nutrition meals”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭，用餐”，此处用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。 10．句意：政府将花很多钱帮助学生吃营养餐。根据“a lot of money helping”可知，此处是spend money doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。 9.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空1词。 The Blacks are American tourists. They are v 1 Beijing now. This is their f 2 visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big c 3 and villages. They hope to l 4 some Chinese, too. Mr. Black is a taxi d 5 . He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and she wants to visit a village school t 6 . Their daughter is a m 7 school student. She is g 8 to meet some Chinese students. They are taking lots of photos in China. When they go b 9 to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want American people to know m 10 about China. They believe they will have a good time in China. 【答案】1．(v)isiting 2．(f)irst 3．(c)ities 4．(l)earn 5．(d)river 6．(t)omorrow 7．(m)iddle 8．(g)lad 9．(b)ack 10．(m)ore 【导语】本文介绍了布莱克一家在北京参观，他们希望参观一些大城市和村庄，并学习中文，以及回国后打算将拍摄的照片给他们的朋友看，让他们更多地了解中国。 1．句意：他们现在正在参观北京。根据“The Blacks are American tourists.”可知，布莱克一家正在北京游览；visit“参观，游览”，动词；时态为现在进行时，结构是be doing，故此处要用现在分词visiting。故填(v)isiting。 2．句意：这是他们首次游览中国。根据“This is their ... visit to China.”及首字母可知，这是他们第一次游览中国；first“第一，首次”，符合语境。故填(f)irst。 3．句意：他们想参观一些大城市和村庄。根据“They want to visit some big ... and villages.”及首字母可知，他们想参观一些大城市；city“城市”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填(c)ities。 4．句意：他们也希望学习一些中文。根据“They hope to ... some Chinese, too.”及首字母可知，此处指学习一些中文；learn“学习”，动词；再根据hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故填(l)earn。 5．句意：布莱克先生一位出租车司机。根据“He likes to drive in Beijing.”及首字母推知，布莱克先生是一位司机；driver“司机”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，故名词用单数。故填(d)river。 6．句意：她今天参观了一所城市学校，明天她想参观一所乡村学校。根据“She is visiting a city school today”及首字母可知，明天她想参观一所乡村学校；tomorrow“明天”，符合语境。故填(t)omorrow。 7．句意：他们的女儿是一名中学生。根据“Their daughter is a ... school student.”及首字母可知，女儿是一名中学生；middle“中间的”，形容词；middle school student“中学生”。故填(m)iddle。 8．句意：她很高兴见到一些中国学生。根据“She is ... to meet some Chinese students.”及首字母可知，她很高兴见到一些中国学生；glad“高兴的”，形容词；be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”。故填(g)lad。 9．句意：当他们回到美国时，他们打算把这些照片给他们的朋友看。go back to“返回”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。 10．句意：他们希望美国人民更多地了解中国。根据上文“they are going to show the photos to their friends”可知，布莱克一家将把在中国拍摄的一些照片给他们的朋友看，让他们更多地了解中国；more“更多”，符合语境。故填(m)ore。 10.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 Everyone wants to have a healthy lifestyle. But h 1 can we have a healthy lifestyle? Here are two good ways for you. First, do more e 2 . Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep h 3 . As a student, you may have a long t 4 of sitting every day, but please get up often and w 5 around during every class break. Next, eat healthily. Every day, our body needs a lot of f 6 , especially healthy food. And we must have b 7 , because a good breakfast can help you s 8 the day well. Don’t go to KFC or other fast food r 9 often. Besides, we should eat fruit every day. As an old saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor a 10 ! 【答案】1．(h)ow 2．(e)xercise 3．(h)ealthy 4．(t)ime 5．(w)alk 6．(f)ood 7．(b)reakfast 8．(s)tart 9．(r)estaurants 10．(a)way 【导语】本文介绍了如何才能拥有健康的生活方式的建议。 1．句意：但我们如何才能拥有健康的生活方式？根据首字母提示及下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“如何”，应用how，故填(h)ow。 2．句意：首先，多做运动。根据首字母提示及“Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports”可知，此处指的是“运动”，故填(e)xercise。 3．句意：散步、跑步、打篮球和其他运动会帮助你保持健康。根据首字母提示及“Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep”可知，提到的这些运动都会让人保持健康，故填(h)ealthy。 4．句意：作为一名学生，你可能每天都要坐很长时间。根据说字母提示及“of sitting every day, but please get up often”可知，学生每天坐很长时间，故填(t)ime。 5．句意：但请在每次课间休息时经常起来走动。根据“As a student, you may have a long...of sitting every day, but please get up often and...around during every class break.”及首字母提示可知，此处是建议课间要起来走动走动，故填(w)alk。 6．句意：每天，我们的身体都需要大量的食物。根据首字母提示及“especially healthy food.”可知，身体每天需要大量的食物，故填(f)ood。 7．句意：我们必须吃早餐。根据“because a good breakfast can help you...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“早餐”，故填(b)reakfast。 8．句意：因为一顿好的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始一天。句子缺少谓语，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是start“开始”，此处是help sb do sth的结构，故填(s)tart。 9．句意：不要经常去肯德基或其他快餐店。根据“Don’t go to KFC or other fast food”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“餐馆”，空前有other修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填(r)estaurants。 10．句意：正如一句老话所说，一天一个苹果，医生远离我！根据“As an old saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“远离”，故填(a)way。 11.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Does your school have an English Week? In our school, the English Week is very i 1 to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, b 2 the New Year’s Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different k 3 of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Week. It’s wonderful. Friends sit together and c 4 the English Week. On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to p 5 different games. One of the g 6 is “Drive, stop and answer.” It’s my favorite English game. It’s interesting to drive the “car”. At the same time, you must a 7 the questions when the “car” stops. M 8 of us like the game very much. We have a good t 9 on that day, and we also l 10 much about English. We like the English Week very much. 【答案】1．(i)mportant/(i)nteresting1．(b)efore 2．(k)inds 3．(c)elebrate 4．(p)lay 5．(g)ames 6．(a)nswer 7．(M)ost/(M)any1．(t)ime 2．(l)earn 【导语】本文主要讲述的是在学校每年都有一个英语周，朋友们坐在一起庆祝，通过做各种游戏可以学到很多关于英语的知识。 1．句意：在我们学校，英语周对学生和老师来说都非常重要/有趣。此处be动词后使用形容词作表语，空前very修饰形容词，根据“It’s interesting to drive the ‘car’.”可知，游戏很有趣，所以可以填interesting；还有根据“we also…much about English.”可知，学生从活动中学到了很多，所以可以填important。故填(i)mportant/(i)nteresting。 2．句意：通常是在十二月，元旦之前。十二月在元旦之前，表达“在……之前”用介词before。故填(b)efore。 3．句意：我们总是有一个英语聚会，我们在聚会上唱歌、跳舞和玩各种不同的英语游戏。根据“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.”可知，有许多种游戏。different kinds of不同种类的，各种不同类型的。different意为“不同的”，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填(k)inds。 4．句意：朋友们坐在一起庆祝英语周。根据“Friends sit together and”可知，本句为一般现在时，and是并列连词，所以and前后的单词词性是一样的，在这里都是动词，主语是名词复数，使用动词原形。结合首字母c，根据下文“On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to…different games.”可知，他们在做游戏庆祝。故填(c)elebrate。 5．句意：那天，我和朋友们去了很多教室玩不同的游戏。根据“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.”可知，他们在玩游戏。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形。play games意为“做游戏，玩游戏”。故填(p)lay。 6．句意：其中一款游戏是“开车，停下来回答”。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。结合首字母g，根据下句“It’s my favorite English game.”可知，此处说的是“game游戏”。故填(g)ames。 7．句意：同时，当“车”停下时，你必须回答问题。情态动词must+动词原形。结合句意和后面的单词“the questions问题”，可知，此处要表达“回答”，所以用单词answer。故填(a)nswer。 8．句意：我们大多数人/许多人都非常喜欢这个游戏。根据下文“We have a good…on that day”可知，那天我们玩得很开心。所以可以推测大多数人，也就是许多人喜欢这个游戏。most of大多数，首字母大写；many of限定范围中的很多。故填(M)ost/(M)any。 9．句意：那天我们玩得很开心，而且我们也学到了很多关于英语的知识。have a good time玩得开心，根据“We like the English Week very much.”可知，我们非常喜欢英语周，所以可以推测，玩的很开心。故填(t)ime。 10．句意：那天我们玩得很开心，而且我们也学到了很多关于英语的知识。结合首字母l，根据上文“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.”可知，孩子们在做活动时，也能学到英语。learn about意为“得知关于，学习关于”。故填(l)earn。 12.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 I’d like to tell you something about the Hi U City. It is a new shopping m 1 in our city. It is d 2 the Gang Cheng Road. It’s very modern and l 3 . There’re seven floors of shops and e 4 floor is big. There are lots of clothes shops. We can get all k 5 of clothes here. There is also an interesting Kids place in it. C 6 love playing games there. The restaurants are on the sixth floor. There are foods from many a 7 . I like Beijing Duck best. The food is r 8 great. Wanda Cinema is on the t 9 floor—the 7th floor. I like w 10 films, so the big cinema is my favourite place. The Hi U City is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 【答案】1．(m)all 2．(d)own 3．(l)arge 4．(e)ach 5．(k)inds 6．(C)hildren 7．(a)reas 8．(r)eally 9．(t)op 10．(w)atching 【导语】本文介绍了作者城市新购物中心Hi U City的一些信息。 1．句意：这是我们城市的一个新购物中心。根据“a new shopping”及首字母提示可知，Hi U City是我们城市一个新的购物商场，mall意为“商场”，是可数名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(m)all。 2．句意：它在港城路的尽头。根据“the Gang Cheng Road”及首字母提示可知，在港城路的尽头，down意为“在……底部”，为介词，故填(d)own。 3．句意：它非常现代，而且很大。根据“There’re seven floors of shops”及首字母提示可知，这个购物商场既现代化又大，large意为“大的”，为形容词，在句中作表语，故填(l)arge。 4．句意：有七层楼的商店，每层都很大。根据“There’re seven floors of shops”及首字母提示可知，这里指每一层都很大，each意为“每一个”，故填(e)ach。 5．句意：我们可以在这里买到各种各样的衣服。根据“There are lots of clothes shops.”及首字母提示可知，在这里可以买到各种各样的衣服，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，故填(k)inds。 6．句意：孩子们喜欢在那里玩游戏。根据“There is also an interesting Kids place in it.”及首字母提示可知，孩子们喜欢在那里玩游戏，child意为“孩子”，为名词；又由谓语动词love可知，主语应用复数形式children，表示“孩子们”，故填(C)hildren。 7．句意：有来自很多地方的食物。根据“There are foods from many…I like Beijing Duck best.”可知，这里指有很多地方的食物，area意为“地方，地区”，可数名词，many后跟名词复数形式areas，故填(a)reas。 8．句意：食物真地很棒。根据句中great及首字母提示可知，是指食物真的很棒，really意为“真地”，是副词，修饰形容词great，故填(r)eally。 9．句意：万达电影院在顶楼7楼。根据句中“the 7th floor”及首字母提示可知，这里是指电影院在最高层，top意为“最高的”，是形容词，故填(t)op。 10．句意：我喜欢看电影，所以大电影院是我最喜欢的地方。根据“so the big cinema is my favourite place.”及首字母提示可知，我喜欢看电影，watch意为“观看”，动词，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填(w)atching。 13.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） On April 23, Chen Ming from Yangzhou, Jiangsu finishes his PE exam for senior high entrance exam（中考）. After t 1 years of hard training, he gets 28 out of 30. “It isn’t a high s 2 , many of my classmates got full scores. But I am still h 3 because I do my best.” Chen says. All the junior 3 students in Yangzhou need to t 4 the PE exam which is now a big trouble for them. A great number of students are weak in it. Each student h 5 to get a high score, or even a full score. But o 6 a few of them can do that in the last exam. Students have less free time on weekdays after they get into the ninth g 127 , so Chen Ming does exercise every Saturday morning for 2 hours. “Health is i 7 , and we get more chances to exercise by getting ready for the PE exam. “In fact, I feel relaxed after e 8 .” Chen says. However, Li Wei, a student from No.1 Middle School dislikes it. He thinks hard training makes him feel t 9 and students may even hurt themselves sometimes. It’s better for students to do enough warm-up sports before they start. 【答案】1．(t)hree 2．(s)core 3．(h)appy 4．(t)ake 5．(h)opes 6．(o)nly 7．(g)rade 8．(i)mportant 9．(e)xercising 10．(t)ired 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了两位学生对中考体育测试的一些观点。 1．句意：经过三年的艰苦训练，30分满分他得了28分。根据“Chen Ming from Yangzhou, Jiangsu finishes his PE exam for senior high entrance exam（中考）”并结合所给首字母，可知，是经过三年的艰苦训练，“三”three。故填(t)hree。 2．句意：这不是一个很高的分数，我的很多同学都得了满分。根据“many of my classmates got full scores”并结合所给首字母可知，空格处应填“分数”score，由“a high”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(s)core。 3．句意：但我仍然很高兴，因为我尽了最大的努力。根据“But I am still”和“because I do my best”可知，我仍然很开心，空格处应用一个形容词原级，结合所给首字母可知，“开心的”happy。故填(h)appy。 4．句意：扬州所有初三的学生都需要参加体育考试，这对他们来说是一个大麻烦。根据“All the junior 3 students in Yangzhou need to”和“the PE exam”可知，take...exam“参加……考试”，根据“need to”可知，need to do“需要做”，故空格处应用take的原形。故填(t)ake。 5．句意：每个学生都希望得到高分，甚至是满分。根据“A great number of students are weak in it”和“get a high score, or even a full score”以及所给首字母可知，每个学生都希望得到高分，甚至是满分。“希望”hope，根据“Each student”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，结合前后文可知，句子为一般现在时，故空格处应用hope的第三人称单数形式hopes。故填(h)opes。 6．句意：但只有少数人能在最后一次考试中做到。根据“Each student...or even a full score”和“But”可知，But前后句为转折关系，此处表示，只有少数人能在最后一次考试中做到，结合所给首字母可知，“只有”only。故填(o)nly。 7．句意：进入九年级后，学生在工作日的空闲时间减少了，所以陈明每周六早上锻炼2小时。根据“Students have less free time on weekdays after they get into the ninth”可知，此处表示在进入九年级后，学生在工作日的空闲时间减少了，结合所给首字母可知，“九年级”the ninth grade。故填(g)rade。 8．句意：健康很重要，通过准备体育考试，我们可以得到更多锻炼的机会。根据“and we get more chances to exercise by getting ready for the PE exam”和所给首字母可推测出，健康很重要，“重要的”important。故填(i)mportant。 9．句意：事实上，锻炼后我感觉很放松。根据“we get more chances to exercise by getting ready for the PE exam”和“In fact, I feel relaxed after”以及所给首字母可知，锻炼后我感觉很放松，“锻炼”exercise，由“after”可知，空格处应用动名词形式。故填(e)xercising。 10．句意：他认为艰苦的训练让他感到疲劳，学生有时甚至会伤害自己。根据“However, Li Wei, a student from No.1 Middle School dislikes it. He thinks hard training makes him feel”和“and students may even hurt themselves sometimes”可知，他认为艰苦的训练让他感到疲劳，结合所给首字母可知，“疲劳的”tired。故填(t)ired。 14.（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ?   Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity(电), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide (决定) whether we can get good nutrition.     Many of us have bad eating habits(习惯). Some d 5 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 6 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 7 . These bad habits are not good for our h 8 , which are bad for the growth of our bodies.   More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are h 9 nutrition meals now, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students get nutrition meals. 【答案】1．(i)mportant 2．(f)rom 3．(m)ake 4．(b)ecause 5．(d)on’t 6．(s)ugar 7．(t)eeth 8．(h)ealth 9．(h)aving 10．(s)pend 【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i…”可知，此处强调营养很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们也需要食物的能量。根据“Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity(电)”可知，我们需要从食物获取能量，就像手机充电一样，from“从，来自”符合语境。故填(f)rom。 3．句意：吃食物是使我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to m… us strong.”可知，食物使我们强壮，make“使，让”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。 4．句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们能否获得良好的营养。空后是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：一些人不吃早饭。根据“Many of us have bad eating habits(习惯).”可知，不吃早饭是坏习惯，“Some”指一些人，时态为一般现在时，否定句用助动词don’t。故填(d)on’t。 6．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖过多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“cakes and sweets”可知，是含糖高的食物，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。 7．句意：那些甜食对他们的牙齿也不好。根据“And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t…”可知，甜食对牙齿不好，tooth“牙齿”，用复数。故填(t)eeth。 8．句意：这些坏习惯对我们的健康不好。根据“…which are bad for the growth of our bodies.”可知，是对健康不好，进而影响成长，health“健康”，抽象名词。故填(h)ealth。 9．句意：现在越来越多的中国中小学生正在吃营养餐，比如牛奶和水果。根据“…such as milk and fruit.”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭”，have用现在分词形式与“are”构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。 10．句意：政府将花费大量资金帮助学生获得营养餐。根据“…a lot of money helping students get nutrition meals.”可知，是花费资金帮助学生，spend“花费”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。 15.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b 1 materials, your goods will come out much better. What does this mean（意味着） in our life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e 2 every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b 3 very important. It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a 4 . Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a 5 to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g 6 strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f 7 and live a healthy life. This sounds like a lot to do. So b 8 me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k 9 the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m 10 . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life. 【答案】1．(b)etter 2．(e)xercising 3．(b)ecomes 4．(a)ge 5．(a)ble 6．(g)row 7．(f)it 8．(b)elieve 9．(k)eeps 10．(m)inutes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”，要想保持身体的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。 1．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“come out much better”可知货品更好，说明要使用“更好的”材料，此处应用形容词的比较级，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合题意。故填(b)etter。 2．句意：这意味着有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语，getting和eating，因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境，此处应是指每天“运动”，“运动”是动词exercise，其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。 3．句意：作为学生，你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情，但是当你慢慢变老，这件事就变得非常重要了。由“as you get older”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空格后是形容词important，因此谓语动词应是连系动词，结合语境，此处应是指“变得”非常重要，首字母为b，因此要用become，其动词的第三人称单数形式为becomes。故填(b)ecomes。 4．句意：在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a young age意为“在年轻的时候”，首字母为a。故填(a)ge。 5．句意：如果你拥有充足的睡眠，你就可以在学习上表现优异。be able to do sth.意为“可以做某事”，首字母为a。故填(a)ble。 6．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮，能抵抗疾病。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，grow strong意为“长得健壮”，首字母为g。故填(g)row。 7．句意：同时运动可以帮你保持健康，过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保持健康”，首字母为f。故填(f)it。 8．句意：因此，相信我，并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉，也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形，结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”，首字母为b，应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。 9．句意：每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。此处是习语，an apple a day keeps the doctor away。故填(k)eeps。 10．句意：尝试每天运动一点点，即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词，结合语境及首字母m，可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。 16.（22-23七年级上·江苏·期末） 根据短文及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词。 A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l 1 . They eat much fast food l 2 French fries and fried chicken. H 3 too much fast food is not good. I 4 you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits. It’s i 5 to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear a 6 bad news, but the doctor will tell you h 7 healthy you are. It’s also a g 8 idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e 9 healthily. I am in good h 10 now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you! 【答案】1．(l)ifestyles 2．(l)ike 3．(H)aving 4．(I)f 5．(i)mportant 6．(a)ny 7．(h)ow 8．(g)ood 9．(e)at 10．(h)ealth 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。 1．句意：但我很遗憾地说，许多孩子都有不健康的生活方式。根据“They eat much fast food”可知，许多孩子有不健康的生活方式；再者根据“many children”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合首字母提示， lifestyles符合句意。故填(l)ifestyles。 2．句意：他们吃很多快餐，像炸薯条和炸鸡。根据“French fries and fried chicken.”可知，是举例说明哪些食物是快餐，结合首字母提示，like符合句意。故填(l)ike。 3．句意：吃太多快餐不好。分析句子结构可知，此空需要动名词作主语，结合首字母提示，是说吃太多快餐是不好的，因此Having符合句意。故填(H)aving。 4．句意：如果你想要健康长寿的生活，你必须注意你的生活习惯。根据“you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.”可知，前一句是后一句的假设，结合首字母提示，if符合句意。故填(I)f。 5．句意：每年做一次身体检查也很重要。根据“It’s”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“get a yearly physical examination”可知，每年做一次身体检查很重要，结合首字母提示，important符合句意。故填(i)mportant。 6．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“bad news”可知，不希望听到任何坏消息，结合首字母提示，any符合句意。故填(a)ny。 7．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“healthy you are.”可知，此句是一个感叹句，结合首字母提示，how符合句意。故填(h)ow。 8．句意：读一本关于健康饮食的书也是个好主意。根据“read a book on healthy eating.”可知，是一个不错的主意，结合首字母提示，good符合句意。故填(g)ood。 9．句意：从这本书中，你可能会找到一些关于如何健康饮食的有用建议。根据“healthily”可知，此空需要一个动词，结合首字母提示和全文可知，是如何健康地吃，因此eat符合句意。故填(e)at。 10．句意：我现在身体很好。根据“People tell me that I look so young.”可知，我现在身体很好；再者根据固定搭配“in good health”可知，此空health符合句意。故填(h)ealth。 17.（21-22七年级上·江苏南通·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. In fact, there are at least 4 more r 1 . It helps girls do better in school. You might think that p 2 sports will take up all your study time. But a research(研究) shows that girls who play sports do b 3 in school than(比) those who don’t. E 4 helps girls to show themselves. Sports are good for a girl’s health. These days, we spend too much time w 5 TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you n 6 to go outside and exercise in the sun. Playing sports builds self-confidence(自信). Girls who play sports feel better about themselves b 7 they know they can practise more. They can make dreams come t 8 . Sports are a 9 a feel-good activity. They help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight and make new f 10 . Sports are a great way to learn teamwork. It teaches young people about winning and losing, about how to talk with other people and work together. 【答案】1．(r)easons 2．(p)laying 3．(b)etter 4．(E)xercise 5．(w)atching 6．(n)eed 7．(b)ecause 8．(t)rue 9．(a)lso 10．(f)riends 【分析】本文介绍了几个做运动的原因。 1．句意：事实上，有至少多于四个原因。根据“Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. ”可知此处指我们运动的原因，reason表示“原因”，4 more后接可数名词复数。故填(r)easons。 2．句意：你可能认为做运动会占据所有你的学习时间。此空为从句主语，用动名词形式。play sports表示“做运动”，play的动名词为playing。故填(p)laying。 3．句意：但是一项研究表明做运动的女生在学校比那些不做运动的女生表现更好。此空为副词修饰动词，根据than可知，此空为副词比较级。well的副词为better。故填(b)etter。 4．句意：锻炼帮助女孩展示自己。根据“But a research(研究) shows that girls who play sports do better in school than(比) those who don’t. ”和首字母可知，此处指锻炼，用exercise表示。故填(E)xercise。 5．句意：这些天，我们花费很多时间看电视，玩电子游戏。watch TV表示“看电视”，spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填(w)atching。 6．句意：当你做运动时，你需要去外面，在太阳下锻炼。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故填(n)eed。 7．句意：做运动的女孩对自己感觉更好，因为他们知道它们能锻炼更多。后一句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：他们能够实现梦想。come true表示“实现”。故填(t)rue。 9．句意：运动也是一个感觉很好的活动。此处表示“也”，在句中，用also。故填(a)lso。 10．句意：它们能帮助女孩塑形，保持健康的体重，交新朋友。make friends表示“交朋友”。故填(f)riends。 18.（22-23七年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Anhui, gets up at 7:00 a. m. to run at l 1 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. Gao Yuqi says that’s a part of his homework. Now, many schools in China ask students to e 2 during the winter holiday. Why? First, it’s good for h 3 . Second, it can h 4 students get a good scores (分数) in the PE test in the senior high school entrance examination (中考). Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors (室内) if the weather was b 5 . After exercising, students had to show exercise photos in t 6 WeChat groups. It’s a big challenge (挑战) for many students, b 7 it helps to make exercise become a bigger part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is fifteen years old and he is in the s 8 class as Gao Yuqi. He didn’t like running in the past. But he is now able to run f 9 half an hour every day. Many of the students think they have built a strong mind t 10 exercise and this will also help them a lot when they study. 【答案】1．(l)east 2．(e)xercise 3．(h)ealth 4．(h)elp 5．(b)ad 6．(t)heir 7．(b)ut 8．(s)ame 9．(f)or 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲了因很多中学把体育考试成绩计入中考，所以在安徽以黄志成和高雨绮所在班为例，他们每天要坚持体育锻炼，以便在中考中体育成绩能拿高分。 1．句意：但是，来自安徽的14岁学生高雨绮在春节期间每天早上7点起床，至少跑2公里。此处是固定表达at least“至少”，故填(l)east。 2．句意：现在，中国的许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。根据“Now, many schools in China ask students to e...during the winter holiday.”和下文可知，说的是锻炼身体。exercise“锻炼”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 3．句意：首先，它有益于健康。根据语境可知，锻炼有助于健康，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填(h)ealth。 4．句意：其次，它可以帮助学生在中考的体育考试中取得好成绩。根据“it can h...students get a good scores (分数)”可知，锻炼可以帮助学生取得好成绩。help“帮助”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。 5．句意：正因为如此，高的学校要求学生在晴天跑步，如果天气不好，就在室内锻炼。根据“exercise indoors (室内) if the weather was b...”可知，天气不好就在室内锻炼。bad“坏的”符合语境，故填(b)ad。 6．句意：锻炼后，学生们必须在微信群中展示锻炼照片。根据“students had to show exercise photos in t...WeChat groups.”可知，是指学生们的微信群，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填(t)heir。 7．句意：对许多学生来说，这是一个很大的挑战，但这有助于让锻炼成为他们日常生活中更重要的一部分。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填(b)ut。 8．句意：黄志诚今年15岁，他和高雨绮在同一个班。根据“Huang Zhicheng is fifteen years old and he is in the s...class as Gao Yuqi. ”可知，两个人在一个班。same“相同的”符合语境，故填(s)ame。 9．句意：但他现在每天都能跑半小时。空后是时间段，介词用for。故填(f)or。 10．句意：许多学生认为他们通过锻炼建立了坚强的意志，这对他们学习也有很大的帮助。根据“Many of the students think they have built a strong mind t...exercise”可知，指的是通过锻炼建立了坚强的意志。through“通过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 19.（22-23七年级上·山东东营·期末） 综合填空 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt l 1 I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very s 2 —Malaysian yellow noodles. They were d 3 ! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new b 4 now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese t 5 from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a d 6 a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a l 7 so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really h 8 . We didn’t have an u 9 so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring e 10 money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 【答案】1．(l)ike1．(s)pecial 2．(d)elicious 3．(b)uildings 4．(t)raders 5．(d)ifference 6．(l)ittle 7．(h)ard/(h)eavily1．(u)mbrella 2．(e)nough 【导语】本文主要讲述今年作者一家人去马来西亚度假的一些事情。 1．句意：我觉得自己像只鸟。根据“I felt l... I was a bird.”可知，感觉自己像只鸟，feel like“感觉像是”，故填(l)ike。 2．句意：午餐，我们吃了很特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条。根据“we had something very s...—Malaysian yellow noodles”可知，吃了很特别的东西，special“特别的”，作something的后置定语，故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：它们很好吃！根据“They were d...”可知，面条很好吃，delicious“好吃的”，在句中作表语，故填(d)elicious。 4．句意：现在有很多新建筑，但许多老建筑还在那里。根据“There are a lot of new b... now, but many of the old buildings are still there.”可知，此处在介绍建筑，building“建筑物”，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故填(b)uildings。 5．句意：在韦尔德码头，乔治城一个非常古老的地方，我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。根据“we saw the houses of the Chinese t... from 100 years ago”可知，看到了以前中国商人的房子，trader“商人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(t)raders。 6．句意：一天的变化真是太大了！根据“What a d... a day makes!”可知，一天的变化很大，make a difference“产生变化”，固定短语，故填(d)ifference。 7．句意：我们想走到山顶，但后来开始下起了一点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。根据“but then it started raining a l... so we decided to take the train”可知，开始下了一点雨，a little“一点”，故填(l)ittle。 8．句意：我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。根据“When we got to the top, it was raining really h...”可知，到达山顶时雨下得大，rain hard/heavily表示“雨下得很大”，故填(h)ard/(h)eavily。 9．句意：我们没有雨伞，所以又湿又冷。根据“We didn’t have an u... so we were wet and cold.”可知，没有伞所以被雨淋湿，umbrella“雨伞”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填(u)mbrella。 10．句意：我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据“so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.”可知，是没有带足够的钱所以只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼，enough“足够的”，作定语修饰money，故填(e)nough。 20.（22-23七年级上·天津河北·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s Sunday today. Sophia goes on a trip to the park with her p 1 . They get o 2 the bus and walk to the park. There are l 3 of people in the park. Some are walking. Some are playing football. O 4 are dancing under the trees. Look! There is a tall boy o 5 there. He is taking p 6 with his friends. How happy they are! What are the two girls doing? They are l 7 in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky. W 8 is Sophia? She is sitting on the grass and drawing. Some children are around her. Her parents are talking about the picture. It’s very beautiful and they like it very much. Sophia wants to send i 9 to her friend in the UK. It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents l 10 the park. They have a good time today. 【答案】1．(p)arents 2．(o)ff 3．(l)ots 4．(O)thers 5．(o)ver 6．(p)hotos/(p)ictures1．(l)ying 2．(W)here 3．(i)t 4．(l)eave 【导语】本文主要讲了索菲亚和家人去公园的经历。 1．句意：索菲亚和她的父母去公园旅行。根据“It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents”可知是和父母一起去，结合首字母，parent“父母”符合题意，用可数名词复数。故填(p)arents。 2．句意：他们下了公共汽车，步行去公园。根据“the bus and walk to the park”可知是下公交车，get off“下车”。故填(o)ff。 3．句意：公园里有很多人。根据“There are…of people”可知是有很多人，结合首字母可知，是lots of“很多”，修饰集合名词。故填(l)ots。 4．句意：其他的人在树下跳舞。根据“Some are playing football. O…are”可知是“some…others…”句型，结合首字母，other“其他人”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填(O)thers。 5．句意：那边有一个高个子男孩。over there“在那儿”，介词短语。故填(o)ver。 6．句意：他正在和他的朋友们拍照。根据“taking…with his friends”结合首字母可知是拍照片，photo/picture“照片”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。 7．句意：她们躺在阳光下，看着天上的云。根据“in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky”结合首字母可知是躺着看云，lie“躺”符合题意，are后跟动词的现在分词。故填(l)ying。 8．句意：索菲亚在哪里？根据“She is sitting on the grass and drawing.”可知问句询问地点，应用特殊疑问词where“哪里”，句首字母要大写。故填(W)here。 9．句意：索菲亚想把它寄给她在英国的朋友。根据“Her parents are talking about the picture.”可知是想把画送给朋友，结合首字母，用it“它”符合题意，动词后用人称代词it代指画的画。故填(i)t。 10．句意：索菲亚和她的父母离开这个公园。根据“It’s time to go back home.”结合首字母可知是离开公园，leave“离开”符合题意，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故填(l)eave。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$