专题01 单项选择（语法类）100题 【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2024）

单项选择（语法类）100题 目录 冠词 1 名词 2 形容词 4 副词 7 代词 8 数词 10 介词 12 连词 13 动词时态 14 非谓语动词 19 情景交际 22 冠词 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Huahua is from Chengdu, Sichuan. It is ________ fat and cute panda. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）I usually have ______ egg and some milk for ______ breakfast. A．/; a B．an; / C．the; a D．an; a 3．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My mum sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after ________ lunch. A．a; / B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the 4．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It takes Jim half ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day. A．a; an B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 5．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Excuse me, how can I find ________ clothes shop? I want to buy ________ jeans. —Go along the street and turn left at the third turning. A．/; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 名词 6．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 7．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sport; shoe C．sports; shoes D．sport; shoes 8．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）There are three ________ in the game show. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．woman teacher 9．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A.apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 10．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A． three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 11．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ is your home from the school?     —Only ________ walk. A． How far; 5 minutes’ B．How far; 5 minute’s C．How long; 5 minutes’ D．How long; 5 minutes 12．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother. —It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother. A．looks; one B．look; them C．looks; a pair D．look; a pair 13．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill. A．baby sheeps B．baby sheep C．babies sheep D．babies sheeps 形容词 14．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）How about that ________ blouse? I’m sure your sister will like it. A．red silk modern B．beautiful red silk C．new silk short D．red new silk 15．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Sandy, when shall we go to the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum? —It ________ from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m. A．closes B．is closed C．is open D．opens 16．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The cake tastes ________. I’d like to have ________ one. A．well; another B．good; other C．good; another D．well; other 17．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—You look so fashionable in your ________. —Oh. Thank you very much. A．white long leather boots B．long white leather boots C．long leather white boots D．white leather long boots 18．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I’m ________ in today’s ________ fashion show. —Me too. I like the idea of using old things to design clothes. A．interested；interested B．interested；interesting C．interesting；interested D．interesting；interesting 19．（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— Let’s go and see Avatar: The Way of Water: — Oh, it is too long a film and I don’t think I’ll have _________ to watch it today. A．many time B．time enough C．much time D．enough time 20．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）No design is perfect. We should always think of ________ one. A．the best B．better C．the better D．a better 21．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What do you think of fast food? —It’s not ________, so we should ________ go to MacDonald or KFC． A．healthy; often B．healthy; seldom C．health; always D．health; never 22．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）What about that ________ blouse? I’m sure your mother will like it. A．yellow silk modern B．yellow new silk C．new silk short D．beautiful yellow silk 23．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Nancy doesn’t need any help. She is ________ to ________ herself (她自己). A．old enough; dress B．big enough; dress C．enough old; put on D．enough big; put on 24．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）This room is ________ the meeting. A．big enough to have B．enough big to have C．big enough having D．enough big having 25．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A． More than an hour B．At weekends C．Twice a week D．Three times 副词 26．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—As a top football player, what does Messi like doing in his free time? —He is a good father. He ________ plays with his three sons ________. A．just; friendly B．often; happily C．seldom; lovely D．never; luckily 27．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ . A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime 28．（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Messi is a very ________ football player and he plays football very ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 29．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）At present, some of the masks（口罩）are not ______ and I don’t have ______ to buy many. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 代词 30．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice? —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 31．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________. A．your; him B．our; he C．your; her D．our; she 32．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink? —There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．something; is a little B．anything; are some C．anything; is some D．something; are a few 33．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—The shoes must fit you very well. —Well, let me ________ first. A．try on them B．try on it C．try them on D．try it on 34．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Can you show me how to make a pumpkin lantern? —Sorry. I know ________ about it. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 35．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．they are 36．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—The English exam is so easy. I’m sure we can get good grades.   —But I don’t think ________ can pass it. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 37．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Daniel, could you please help me open the box? —I’d like to, but I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my ________ hand. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 38．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—There are ________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try ________? —Of course. A．a few; some B．a few; any C．a little; some D．a little; any 39．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How are your grandparents? —______ of them are fine. A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every 数词 40．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Thousands of people are visiting the museum, and ________ them are students A．nine hundred B．nine hundreds C．nine hundred of D．nine hundreds of 41．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—It’s too cold. Can I spend ________ minutes in bed, mom? —I’m sorry, baby. It’s too late. A．ten less B．less ten C．ten more D．more ten 42．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）It is reported that the UK has about 68, 465, 000 people in May, 2022. The right way to read the number “68, 465, 000” is ______. A．sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand B．sixty-eight million four hundred sixty-five thousand C．sixty-eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand D．sixty-eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands 43．（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The three astronauts in Shenzhou-15 spaceship went into the country’s space station and then met ________ astronauts at 7:33 a.m. on 1st of December. A．other three B．another three C．three others D．three another 44．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ of the students in that rural school ________ left-behind children. A．Three-fifth; is B．Three-fifths; is C．Three-fifth; are D．Three-fifths; are 介词 45．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 46．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．on B．over C．along D．through 47．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long. —How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily. A．across B．over C．to D．through 48．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）We will celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve ______ Friday, February 9 this year. A．on B．at C．in D．to 49．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 50．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）The three astronauts (航天员) started their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the morning ________ October 26, 2023. A．on; of B．at; in C．on; in D．in; of 51．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What are you watching on Bilibili? —A short video. President (总统) Xi Jinping met with US president Joe Biden ________ the morning of November 16th, 2023. A．on B．at C．in D．of 连词 52．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My room is very tidy, ________ my sister, Millie’s is not. A．and B．but C．or D．/ 53．（21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—The brown jacket is nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? A．and B．so C．but D．or 动词时态 54．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）The Shenzhou-18 ________ into space on the 25th of April in 2024. A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying 55．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Tom, can you help me answer the door, please? I ______ in the kitchen now. —OK, I will. A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．is cooking 56．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The hair clip ________ me well. I’ll take it. A．fits B．fit C．matches D．match 57．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is Simon? —He ________ volleyball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing 58．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Pardon? I can not hear you well on the phone. —Oh, my family ________ in Wenfeng City Square. There are so many people here. A．are shopping B．shops C．is shopping D．shop 59．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．is visiting D．visits 60．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What’s the noise, Sam? —My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．will play 61．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Is that boy with glasses your cousin? —No, My cousin Timmy ________ table tennis with his classmates over there. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．is practising 62．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．drives B．drive C．is driving D．are driving 63．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; is C．sings; has D．are singing; is 64．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Father and mother ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. —I will join them in the afternoon when I finish homework. A．clean B．will clean C．are cleaning D．cleaned 65．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Look out! The black car _________ a u-turn. —How fast it is! A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 66．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Is that girl with long hair your sister? —No. My sister ________ volleyball with her classmates over there. A．practice B．practices C．is practicing D．practising 67．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Eason, can you answer the telephone, please? I ________ clothes. —OK, I will. A．wash B．am washing C．to wash D．washing 68．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I ________ the room. —I’m coming, Mum. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaning D．am cleaning 69．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes. A．comes B．come C．is coming D．are coming 70．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow. It seldom ________ here in winter. A． snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 71．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Is that girl with glasses your sister? —No. My sister __________ table tennis with her classmates over there. A．practise B．practises C．is practising D．practising 72．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Hurry up, Amy! Your father ________ for you at the school gate. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 73．（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What are you looking at, Mike? —My brother with his friends ________ photos in the park. A．take B．takes C．is taking D．are taking 74．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Helen, where is your brother? — Look! He ________ playing football with his friends in the garden. A．practise B．practises C．is practising D．practising 75．（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Kate! Can you answer the phone? I ___________ the room. —OK. Mum. A．clean B．am cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 非谓语动词 76．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）What great fun the children have in ________ with each other in the playground! A．to chat B．chat C．chatting D．chatted 77．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Dong Yuhui likes reading. It makes him ________ great. A．to feel B．feels C．feel D．feeling 78．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —Of course. A．what to do B．how to do C．who to talk D．when to do 79．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Our teacher often tells us ________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．not to go D．don’t go 80．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The new mall in our town is really a good place ________ fun with friends. A．have B．to have C．make D．to make 81．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much, and her favourite singer is Taylor Swift. A．hear B．hearing C．listening D．listening to 82．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 83．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）My classmates are interested in ________ a story about a horse named Black Beauty. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 84．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Listening to music can make him ________ happy. A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．feeling 85．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 86．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）If a student is bullied (欺凌) by his classmates, he needs _________ it to his teachers and parents at once. A．reports B．to report C．reporting D．to reporting 87．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Excuse me. ________ one is your new bike? I’d like ________ your birthday present. —The one under the tree. A．Where; seeing B．Where; to see C．Which; to see D．Which; seeing 88．（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）— You need to ________  more every day. It’s good for your _______. — I know, but I can’t get up early. A．exercise; health B．exercise; healthy C．exercises; health D．exercises; healthy 89．（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What do we need ________ for the coming party？ —Bread and drinks. A．buying B．buy C．to buy D．to buying 90．（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I know that the music world is now welcoming the metaverse (元宇宙). I am thinking about ________ to make a performance (表演)  in the virtual world. —Artists used hyper realistic avatars (超写实虚拟化身). A．who B．how C．what D．why 91．（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．keeps 92．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）My mother is busy. She always spends little time with me, so I’d like her her timetable. A．play; to change B．playing; change C．to play; changing D．playing; to change 93．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Do you have any time ________ your hobbies on weekdays? —Yes, and I usually have a good time ________ the piano. A．doing; playing B．to do; to play C．doing; to play D．to do; playing 情景交际 94．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Would you like some coffee, Sophia? —________. Some black tea, please. A．Yes, please B．Yes, I do C．No, I don’t D．No, thanks 95．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Judy, I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday. —________. A．Just a minute B．Have a good time C．You’re welcome D．This way 96．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Alice, your birthday dinner is really great! I enjoy it very much. — ________. A． Don’t say that B．Please eat happily C．Thank you for coming D．Really? I think so 97．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）What can we know from the note on the right? Library Rules (规则) No talking or eating Read any book you like Borrow one or two books at a time A．You can’t sit here to read. B．You can borrow only one book at a time. C．You can read any book if you like. D．You can both talk and eat in the library. 98．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Shall we invite Jimmy to the New Year’s Party with us?    —________? I’ll give him a call. A．What B．What for C．Why D．Why not 99．（23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Thanks for helping me with my English, Wendy. —________. A．Best wishes B．Sounds great C．You’re welcome D．Have a good time 100．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—My parents will take me to go skiing in Harbin this winter holiday. —Wonderful. ________. A． Wish you good luck B．You are welcome C．Enjoy yourself D．That’s OK 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单项选择（语法类）100题 目录 冠词 1 名词 2 形容词 4 副词 7 代词 8 数词 10 介词 12 连词 13 动词时态 14 非谓语动词 19 情景交际 22 冠词 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Huahua is from Chengdu, Sichuan. It is ________ fat and cute panda. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花花来自四川成都。它是一只又胖又可爱的熊猫。 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。在这里表示泛指一个熊猫，fat是以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 2．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）I usually have ______ egg and some milk for ______ breakfast. A．/; a B．an; / C．the; a D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指“一个鸡蛋”，且egg首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰；have...for breakfast“早餐吃……”，固定短语，三餐前不加冠词，故选B。 3．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My mum sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after ________ lunch. A．a; / B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈有时午饭后吃一个橘子或一些葡萄。 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且orange是以元音音素开头的，应填an。lunch“午餐”，三餐前不加任何冠词，故选B。 4．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It takes Jim half ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day. A．a; an B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆每天花半小时打排球。 考查冠词的用法。half an hour“半个小时”，第一空填an。球类前不加任何冠词，第二空不填，故选B。 5．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Excuse me, how can I find ________ clothes shop? I want to buy ________ jeans. —Go along the street and turn left at the third turning. A．/; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么找到一家服装店？我想买牛仔裤。——沿着街道走，在第三个路口左转。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the这个，表示特指。根据“how can I find …clothes shop?”可知，是在找一家服装店，“clothes”是辅音音素开头，所以第一个空选a；根据“jeans”可知，牛仔裤是复数，表示一类物品，前面不用冠词。故选C。 名词 6．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 【答案】D 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 7．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sport; shoe C．sports; shoes D．sport; shoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。 考查名词。sports运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。sports shop“运动商店”；shoe shop“鞋店”，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。故选A。 8．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）There are three ________ in the game show. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．woman teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在游戏节目中有三位女教师。 考查复合名词的复数。根据“three”可知，其后跟名词复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数。故选A。 9．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A.apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯苹果汁？  ——四杯。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。How many “多少”，后面接可数名词复数glasses，排除选项A和B；apple juice “苹果汁”，为不可数名词，没有词形变化，排除选项D。故选C。 10．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A． three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你口渴吗？——是的，请给我三瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。water是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D；bottle是可数名词，three后加复数，排除B；表示“三瓶水”用three bottles of water。故选C。 11．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ is your home from the school?     —Only ________ walk. A． How far; 5 minutes’ B．How far; 5 minute’s C．How long; 5 minutes’ D．How long; 5 minutes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——只有5分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how far多远；how long多久。根据“Only ... walk.”可知，问句是问距离，用how far提问；walk是名词，其前用名词所有格修饰，且由选项中“5”可知，应用名词复数。故选A。 12．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother. —It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother. A．looks; one B．look; them C．looks; a pair D．look; a pair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这副紫色的手套看起来很漂亮。我想买给我妈妈。——听起来是个好主意。我也想给我妈妈买一双。 考查主谓一致和名词用法。第一空主语中心词是“pair”，谓语动词用单数形式，排除BD选项；第二空表示“一双手套”，用a pair作宾语。故选C。 13．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill. A．baby sheeps B．baby sheep C．babies sheep D．babies sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山上有几只绵羊宝宝在喝奶。 考查集合名词。a few“几个”，后面需要跟名词复数。baby sheep是复合名词，变复数时需要把第二个名词变为复数，而sheep“绵羊”是单复数同形，故选B。 形容词 14．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）How about that ________ blouse? I’m sure your sister will like it. A．red silk modern B．beautiful red silk C．new silk short D．red new silk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那件漂亮的红色丝绸衬衫怎么样？我相信你妹妹会喜欢的。 考查多个形容词的排序。多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。故空处应是beautiful red silk。故选B。 15．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Sandy, when shall we go to the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum? —It ________ from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m. A．closes B．is closed C．is open D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们什么时候去大运河博物馆？——开放时间为上午九点至下午五点。我们早上八点四十五分在大门口见面吧。 考查open作形容词的用法。open作动词，意为“打开”，作形容词意为“开门的，营业的”；close表示“关闭”。根据“from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.”可知此处是指营业时间，表延续状态，用“be+adj.”表状态，故选C。 16．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The cake tastes ________. I’d like to have ________ one. A．well; another B．good; other C．good; another D．well; other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蛋糕尝起来味道很好。我想再吃一个。 考查形容词的用法及代词辨析。well好地(副词)，健康的；good好的(形容词)；another再一个；other其他的。根据“The cake tastes...”可知，此处表示蛋糕的味道很好，tastes是系动词，后接形容词good作表语；因为味道很好，所以想再吃一个，another one“再一个”符合语境。故选C。 17．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—You look so fashionable in your ________. —Oh. Thank you very much. A．white long leather boots B．long white leather boots C．long leather white boots D．white leather long boots 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你穿着你的白色长筒的皮靴子真时尚。——噢，非常感谢你。 考查形容词用法。boots“靴子”；white“白色的”；long“长的”；leather“皮的”。在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，表示特征的形容词常用的顺序：大小+长短+新旧+颜色+材料等 。结合选项，故选B。 18．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I’m ________ in today’s ________ fashion show. —Me too. I like the idea of using old things to design clothes. A．interested；interested B．interested；interesting C．interesting；interested D．interesting；interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对今天有趣的时装表演很感兴趣。——我也是。我喜欢用旧东西设计衣服的想法。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，通常用于修饰人；interesting有趣的，通常用于修饰物。第一空形容词修饰人，故应用interested，第二空形容词修饰物，故应用interesting。故选B。 19．（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— Let’s go and see Avatar: The Way of Water: — Oh, it is too long a film and I don’t think I’ll have _________ to watch it today. A．many time B．time enough C．much time D．enough time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去看《阿凡达，水之道》吧。——哦，这部电影太长了，我想我今天没有足够的时间去看。 考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词，而time是不可数名词，排除A选项。enough修饰名词，通常放在名词之前，排除B选项。much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I don’t think I’ll have …to watch it today”可知，此处指没有足够的时间去看这部电影，故选D。 20．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）No design is perfect. We should always think of ________ one. A．the best B．better C．the better D．a better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有设计是完美的。我们应该总是想出一个更好的。 考查形容词比较级。根据“one”以及语境，可知此处泛指的另外一个，且使用比较级，指代比上文的“design”更好的一个，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。 21．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What do you think of fast food? —It’s not ________, so we should ________ go to MacDonald or KFC． A．healthy; often B．healthy; seldom C．health; always D．health; never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得快餐怎么样？——它不健康，所以我们应该少去麦当劳或肯德基。 考查形容词的用法及副词辨析。healthy健康的；health健康；often经常；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“What do you think of fast food?”及常识可知，快餐是不健康的，第一空用形容词healthy“健康的”，在句中作表语；既然快餐不健康，那应该少去麦当劳或肯德基，seldom“很少”符合语境。故选B。 22．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）What about that ________ blouse? I’m sure your mother will like it. A．yellow silk modern B．yellow new silk C．new silk short D．beautiful yellow silk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那件漂亮的黄色丝绸上衣怎么样？我相信你妈妈会喜欢的。 考查多个形容词的排序。多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为：限定词(冠词/代词/数词)→性质→大小/长短/形状/新旧/年龄/颜色→出处→材料→类别→名词。故选D。 23．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Nancy doesn’t need any help. She is ________ to ________ herself (她自己). A．old enough; dress B．big enough; dress C．enough old; put on D．enough big; put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希不需要任何帮助。她长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。 考查enough的位置，形容词辨析以及动词短语。old年龄大的；big大的。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，排除C和D选项。根据“She is … to … herself ”可知，此处指长大了可以自己穿衣服，dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”，故选A。 24．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）This room is ________ the meeting. A．big enough to have B．enough big to have C．big enough having D．enough big having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个房间足够大，可以开会。 考查enough的用法。be+形容词+enough+to do sth表示“足够……做某事”，enough修饰形容词要放在其后，动词不定式作结果状语，故选A。 25．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A． More than an hour B．At weekends C．Twice a week D．Three times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起骑一次自行车？ ——一周两次。你知道现在很流行骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。More than an hour一个多小时；At weekends在周末；Twice a week一周两次；Three times三次。根据“How often do you ride a bike with your brother?”可知，此处回复频率，应用twice a week。故选C。 副词 26．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—As a top football player, what does Messi like doing in his free time? —He is a good father. He ________ plays with his three sons ________. A．just; friendly B．often; happily C．seldom; lovely D．never; luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一名顶级足球运动员，梅西在业余时间喜欢做什么？ ——他是一个好父亲。他经常和他的三个儿子玩得很开心。 考查副词。just恰好，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；often常常，副词；happily快乐地，副词；seldom很少，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；never从不，副词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“He is a good father.”可知，他应该是经常与三个儿子一起玩；第二空，应用副词修饰动词plays，此处是指他经常与三个儿子开心地玩耍。故选B。 27．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ . A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹妮弗每天有很多作业要做，所以她已经有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了。 考查短语辨析。everyday是形容词，意为 “每天的，日常的”，修饰名词；every day“每天”为频率短语，用来修饰整个句子，第一空填every day；some time“一段时间”，sometimes“有时”，some times“几次”，sometime“某时”，根据句意可知，有段时间没帮父母做家务了，第二空填some time。故选A。 28．（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Messi is a very ________ football player and he plays football very ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：梅西是一个很好的足球运动员，他踢得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空修饰名词football player用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词plays用副词well。故选B。 29．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）At present, some of the masks（口罩）are not ______ and I don’t have ______ to buy many. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目前，有些口罩不够便宜，我也没有足够的钱买很多。 考查enough的用法。cheap便宜的，形容词；expensive贵的，形容词；money钱，名词。enough作形容词时，修饰名词，放名词前后均可；enough作副词时，修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。根据“and I don’t have…to buy many”可知，前后是递进关系，指口罩不便宜没钱买很多，故选A。 代词 30．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice? —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alice，你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我想。但我在杯子里找不到，它是空的。 考查some与any。some用于肯定句和表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句和不表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。根据“Would you like to drink ... juice”可知，此处是表示建议的疑问句，故用some；根据“But I can’t find ... in the glass.”可知，此处是否定句，故用any。故选B。 31．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________. A．your; him B．our; he C．your; her D．our; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是你们的英语老师，男孩们和女孩们？——吴老师。她教得很好，每个人都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。your你们的；him他，人称代词宾格；our我们的；he他，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据“boys and girls”可知问谁是“你们的”英语老师；再由“She teaches very well”可知都喜欢“她”，likes后接宾格her。故选C。 32．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink? —There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．something; is a little B．anything; are some C．anything; is some D．something; are a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点什么吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？ 考查不定代词和主谓一致。something一些东西，通常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中；a little一些，接不可数名词；are是，复数；is是，单数；some一些；a few一些，接可数名词。根据“I am so thirsty. Can I have”可知，第一个设空处是希望得到肯定答复的问句，填something；第二个设空处后“apple juice”是不可数名词，结合“Do you want it?”可知，是有一些苹果汁，设空处前是“There”，遵循就近原则，填is。故选A。 33．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—The shoes must fit you very well. —Well, let me ________ first. A．try on them B．try on it C．try them on D．try it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这鞋子一定很适合你。——好，让我试穿一下。 考查代词。try on 意为“试穿”，根据选项可知，“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语，如果为代词，只能位于动词和副词之间（动词+代词+副词），故排除选项A和B，根据“The shoes”可知，其为复数名词，故下文中再次提到应用them指代。故选C。 34．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Can you show me how to make a pumpkin lantern? —Sorry. I know ________ about it. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么做南瓜灯吗？——对不起。我对此所知甚少。 考查代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Sorry”可知，关于如何制作南瓜灯，我几乎不知道，此处代指不可数名词，用little。故选D。 35．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．they are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们是我的新同学，西蒙和丹尼尔。——好的。跟高兴见到你们，西蒙和丹尼尔。 考查代词。this“这个”，指代单数名词；there are“有……”；that“那个”，指代单数名词；they“他们”，指代复数名词，后接be动词are。根据“Simon and Daniel”可知，这里用they指代两个人。故选D。 36．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—The English exam is so easy. I’m sure we can get good grades.   —But I don’t think ________ can pass it. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——英语考试很容易。我相信我们能取得好成绩。——但我不认为每个人都能通过。 考查代词词义辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示我不认为每个人都能通过。故选D。 37．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Daniel, could you please help me open the box? —I’d like to, but I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my ________ hand. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能帮我打开盒子吗？——我想，但我左手拿着一袋水果，另一只手拿着两袋蔬菜。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。根据“I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my...hand”可知此处指两只手中的另外一只手，此处空格前有形容词性物主代词，用other。故选D。 38．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—There are ________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try ________? —Of course. A．a few; some B．a few; any C．a little; some D．a little; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有几种新的咖啡。你想尝尝吗？——当然。 考查不定代词。a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数与不可数名词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词；any任一。根据There are”可知设空处修饰复数，排除C、D选项。根据“Would you like to try”可知这是希望得到肯定回答的提议，填some。故选A。 39．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How are your grandparents? —______ of them are fine. A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母好吗？——他们两个都很好。 考查代词辨析。both（两者）都，谓语动词用复数；all三者及以上都；each每个，谓语动词用单数；every每个，不能和of连用。“grandparents”是指“祖父母”两人，不能用all指代；“are”为复数，不能用each作主语。故选A。 数词 40．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Thousands of people are visiting the museum, and ________ them are students A．nine hundred B．nine hundreds C．nine hundred of D．nine hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成千上万的人正在参观博物馆，其中900人是学生。 考查数词用法。hundred百，在表示确切数目时不用复数，不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，并且与of连用。分析题干可知，空处是them，这里用nine hundred表示“九百”，用of表示“……中”，是所属关系。故选C。 41．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—It’s too cold. Can I spend ________ minutes in bed, mom? —I’m sorry, baby. It’s too late. A．ten less B．less ten C．ten more D．more ten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太冷了。妈妈，我能在床上多睡十分钟吗？——对不起，宝贝。太迟了。 考查数词的表达。another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，因此该空填ten more。故选C。 42．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）It is reported that the UK has about 68, 465, 000 people in May, 2022. The right way to read the number “68, 465, 000” is ______. A．sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand B．sixty-eight million four hundred sixty-five thousand C．sixty-eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand D．sixty-eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，2022年5月英国约有68465000人。数字68, 465, 000正确的读法是六千八百四十六万五千。 考查大数字读法。million“百万”，thousand“千”，单位前面有具体数字时应用单数形式，排除D； million和thousand两个单位之间不加and，排除C；465读作“four hundred and sixty-five”，排除B。故选A。 43．（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The three astronauts in Shenzhou-15 spaceship went into the country’s space station and then met ________ astronauts at 7:33 a.m. on 1st of December. A．other three B．another three C．three others D．three another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：12月1日上午7点33分，神舟十五号飞船上的三名宇航员进入中国空间站，与另外三名宇航员见面。 考查another的用法。根据“met...astronauts ”可知是与另外三名宇航员见面，用结构another+数词+名词复数。故选B。 44．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ of the students in that rural school ________ left-behind children. A．Three-fifth; is B．Three-fifths; is C．Three-fifth; are D．Three-fifths; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那所乡村学校五分之三的学生都是留守儿童。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。表达分数时分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于1时，分母加s；结合选项可知，第一空表达“五分之三”，应用three-fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，句中“students”是复数名词，故第二空应用“are”。故选D。 介词 45．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图片中，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。 考查介词词义辨析。above在……上面；under在……下面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故选C。 46．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．on B．over C．along D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们打算在哪里野餐？——我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；over超过；along沿着；through穿过。根据“I know there are some beautiful parks…the Yangtze River.”可知，此处指的是沿着长江有一些美丽的公园可用于野餐。故选C。 47．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long. —How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily. A．across B．over C．to D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在长江上有一座沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它有1万1千米长。——多么令人吃惊啊！通过大桥，我们可以很容易地到达苏州。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，横跨；over在……上方；to到；through穿过，指通过狭窄空间。根据“the bridge”可知过桥应用go across the bridge。故选A。 48．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）We will celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve ______ Friday, February 9 this year. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年我们将在2月9日星期五庆祝中国新年前夜。 考查时间介词的用法。on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到。“Friday”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选A。 49．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人有空时喜欢坐在孩子们中间讲有趣的故事。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者以上之中；through通过；across横穿。根据“The old man likes sitting ... some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.”可知在一些孩子中坐着讲故事，用among。故选B。 50．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）The three astronauts (航天员) started their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the morning ________ October 26, 2023. A．on; of B．at; in C．on; in D．in; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在2023年10月26日的早晨，三名宇航员开始了他们的天宫空间站之旅。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体的某一天的前面，具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上；of……的；at在，用于点钟的前面；in在，用于年/月/季节的前面。根据“the morning…October 26, 2023.”可知，2023年10月26日早上是具体的某一天的早上，所以第一个空用“on”；第二空表示所属关系，所以用“of”。故选A。 51．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What are you watching on Bilibili? —A short video. President (总统) Xi Jinping met with US president Joe Biden ________ the morning of November 16th, 2023. A．on B．at C．in D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在哔哩哔哩上正在看什么？—— 一个短视频。国家主席习近平于2023年11月16日上午会晤了美国总统拜登。 考查介词辨析。on在（具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上）；at在（具体某时刻）；in在（某年某月某季节）；of……的。根据“ the morning of November 16th, 2023.”可知，这里是具体某一天的上午，用介词on。故选A。 连词 52．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My room is very tidy, ________ my sister, Millie’s is not. A．and B．but C．or D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的房间非常整洁，但是我妹妹Millie不是。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 53．（21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—The brown jacket is nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那件棕色夹克不错，但我穿不好看。——为什么不试试那件蓝色的呢？ 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“it doesn’t look good on me”可知前后两句是转折关系，因此but符合句意；故选C。 动词时态 54．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）The Shenzhou-18 ________ into space on the 25th of April in 2024. A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟18号在2024年4月25日飞向太空。 考查一般过去时。根据“on the 25th of April in 2024”可知，这是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，fly的过去式flew。故选B。 55．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Tom, can you help me answer the door, please? I ______ in the kitchen now. —OK, I will. A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．is cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我开门吗？我现在在厨房做饭。——好的，我会的。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，表示动作现在正在进行。现在进行时结构am/is/are doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 56．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The hair clip ________ me well. I’ll take it. A．fits B．fit C．matches D．match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个发夹很适合我。我买了。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。fit适合；match匹配。根据“The hair clip...me well.”可知，表示“发夹适合某人”要用动词fit，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The hair clip为第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。故选A。 57．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is Simon? —He ________ volleyball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他在操场上打排球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Simon?”可知，询问的是他现在在哪里，所以用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选D。 58．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Pardon? I can not hear you well on the phone. —Oh, my family ________ in Wenfeng City Square. There are so many people here. A．are shopping B．shops C．is shopping D．shop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请再说一遍。电话上我听不清楚你说的话。——哦，我的家人正在文峰城市广场购物。这儿有很多人。 考查现在进行时。根据“There are so many people here.”可知，他们正在广场购物，所以是现在进行时；由于主语是“my family”我的家人，复数，所以是are shopping。故选A。 59．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．is visiting D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—公共汽车来了！吴先生在哪里？ —他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们的学校。 考查时态。根据“Where is Mr Wu?”可知，这里要用现在进行时，用“am/is/are+现在分词”结构，该句主语为He，be动词用is，故选C。 60．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What’s the noise, Sam? —My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——什么声音，山姆？——我的小弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 61．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Is that boy with glasses your cousin? —No, My cousin Timmy ________ table tennis with his classmates over there. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．is practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个戴着眼镜的男孩是你的表弟吗？——不，我的表弟蒂米正在那边和他的同学练习乒乓球。 考查时态。practise“练习”，根据“Is that boy with glasses your cousin?”可知，此处表示现在正在做的事，因此用现在进行时，故选D。 62．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．drives B．drive C．is driving D．are driving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸，别打电话了。你正在开车。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据上文“please don’t make a phone call”可知，此处指的是正在开车，所以不能打电话，故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，且主语为“You”，be动词应用are。故选D。 63．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; is C．sings; has D．are singing; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，三单形式；has有，三单形式；is singing现在进行时；is是；are singing现在进行时。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，依据“It must be Lily”可知是指一个人在唱歌，因此be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。 64．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Father and mother ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. —I will join them in the afternoon when I finish homework. A．clean B．will clean C．are cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天爸爸妈妈正在为即将到来的春节打扫房子。——我下午做完作业后会加入他们。 考查动词时态。根据“these days”可知此处应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故选C。 65．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Look out! The black car _________ a u-turn. —How fast it is! A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当心！那辆黑色的车正在掉头。——多快啊！ 考查现在进行时。根据“Look out!”可知，说话时动作正在发生，时态要用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。 66．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Is that girl with long hair your sister? —No. My sister ________ volleyball with her classmates over there. A．practice B．practices C．is practicing D．practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个留着长发的女孩是你姐姐吗？——不是。我姐姐正和她的同学在那边练习排球。 考查现在进行时。practice练习，原形；practices三单形式；is practicing现在进行时；practising练习，动名词。根据“My sister…volleyball with her classmates over there.”可知是在描述我姐姐正和她的同学在那边练习排球，用现在进行时。故选C。 67．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Eason, can you answer the telephone, please? I ________ clothes. —OK, I will. A．wash B．am washing C．to wash D．washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——伊森，你能接电话吗？我在洗衣服。——好的，我会的。 考查动词时态。根据“can you answer the telephone, please? I...clothes.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为be动词+doing形式，主语为I，be动词应用am ；wash clothes洗衣服，固定短语。故选B。 68．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I ________ the room. —I’m coming, Mum. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaning D．am cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能帮我接电话吗？我正在打扫房间。——妈妈，我这就来。 考查时态和主谓一致。clean打扫，根据“I’m coming, Mum.”可知，现在就要去接电话，表示她妈妈正在打扫房间，因此用现在进行时be doing，主语是I，因此谓语用am cleaning，故选D。 69．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes. A．comes B．come C．is coming D．are coming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！这对双胞胎兄弟来了。他们穿着同样款式的衣服。 考查Here be句型中的时态和主谓一致。comes来，come的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；come来，动词原形，一般现在时；is coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为单数；are coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为复数。根据分析句子可知，该句为倒装句，起到强调作用，时态为一般现在时，主语是the twin brothers，复数形式。故选B。 70．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow. It seldom ________ here in winter. A． snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇。冬天这里极少下雨。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故填“is snowing”；第二空，根据“seldom”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故填“snows”。故选D。 71．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Is that girl with glasses your sister? —No. My sister __________ table tennis with her classmates over there. A．practise B．practises C．is practising D．practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的女孩是你姐姐吗？——不是。我姐姐正在那边和她的同学练习乒乓球。 考查现在进行时。由语境和“over there.”可知该题要用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语是“My sister”，故用is，结合选项，故选C。 72．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Hurry up, Amy! Your father ________ for you at the school gate. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，艾米！你父亲在校门口等你。 考查动词的时态。根据“Hurry up, Amy! ”可知，应是艾米的父亲正在等她，所以用现在进行时，主语是Your father，be动词用is，故选C。 73．（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What are you looking at, Mike? —My brother with his friends ________ photos in the park. A．take B．takes C．is taking D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你在看什么？——我哥哥和他的朋友们正在公园里拍照。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“What are you looking at, Mike?”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构用“am/is/are doing”，排除选项A、B；根据“with his friends”可知，此处遵循就远原则，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 74．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Helen, where is your brother? — Look! He ________ playing football with his friends in the garden. A．practise B．practises C．is practising D．practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦，你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在花园里和朋友们练习踢足球。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处应用现在进行时态，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语是he，第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，practise的现在分词为practising。故选C。 75．（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Kate! Can you answer the phone? I ___________ the room. —OK. Mum. A．clean B．am cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特！你能接电话吗？我正在打扫房间。——好的。妈妈。 考查现在进行时。根据句意，妈妈正在扫扫房间，不能接电话，所以让Kate去接电话，所以要用现在进行时，故选B。 非谓语动词 76．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）What great fun the children have in ________ with each other in the playground! A．to chat B．chat C．chatting D．chatted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上互相聊天是多么有趣啊！ 考查非谓语。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 77．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Dong Yuhui likes reading. It makes him ________ great. A．to feel B．feels C．feel D．feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：董宇辉喜欢读书。这让他感觉很棒。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 78．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —Of course. A．what to do B．how to do C．who to talk D．when to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我该怎么办吗？——当然。 考查疑问词+不定式。what to do结构完整；how to do缺少do的宾语；who to talk缺少介词to/with；when to do缺少do的宾语。故选A。 79．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Our teacher often tells us ________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．not to go D．don’t go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。go去，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要去做某事”，故选C。 80．（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The new mall in our town is really a good place ________ fun with friends. A．have B．to have C．make D．to make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们镇上的新商场真是和朋友们玩得开心的好地方。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。have有；make制作。结合选项以及空前的a good place和空后的fun可知，本题考查短语a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”和have fun“玩得开心”，故选B。 81．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much, and her favourite singer is Taylor Swift. A．hear B．hearing C．listening D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妹妹苏西非常喜欢听音乐，她最喜欢的歌手是泰勒·斯威夫特。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear“听见”，表示结果；listen “听”，表示动作，是不及物动词；listen to“ 听”，是及物动词短语。listen to music“听音乐”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 82．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是坐在电脑前面。我认为他需要锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。exercise “锻炼”，既是名词也是动词，作名词时，是不可数名词；do exercise“做锻炼”，固定短语。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 83．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）My classmates are interested in ________ a story about a horse named Black Beauty. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同学们有兴趣读一个关于一匹名叫黑美人的马的故事。 考查非谓语动词。根据be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”可知，应用动名词reading。故选C。 84．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Listening to music can make him ________ happy. A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．feeling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听音乐能使他感到快乐。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。 85．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们上课不要说话太多。 考查非谓语。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”，是固定用法，故选A。 86．（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）If a student is bullied (欺凌) by his classmates, he needs _________ it to his teachers and parents at once. A．reports B．to report C．reporting D．to reporting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果学生被他的同学欺负，他需要立即向老师和家长报告所发生的事情。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 87．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Excuse me. ________ one is your new bike? I’d like ________ your birthday present. —The one under the tree. A．Where; seeing B．Where; to see C．Which; to see D．Which; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了。哪一辆是你的新自行车呢？我想看看你的生日礼物。——在树下的那一辆。 考查特殊疑问句和动词不定式作宾语。where在哪里；which哪一个；to see看见，动词不定式；seeing看见，动名词或现在分词。根据“The one under the tree.”可知询问“哪一辆自行车”应用which来提问，I’d like是I would like的缩略形式，would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，此处应用动词see的不定式to see作宾语。故选C。 88．（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期末）— You need to ________  more every day. It’s good for your _______. — I know, but I can’t get up early. A．exercise; health B．exercise; healthy C．exercises; health D．exercises; healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你需要每天多锻炼。它对你的健康有好处。——我知道，但是我不能早起。 考查名词和非谓语动词。exercise锻炼，既可以作为动词，也可以作为名词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空考查need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，因此第一个空格填动词原形exercise；第二空考查be good for sth.，意为“对……有好处”，your为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词health。故选A。 89．（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What do we need ________ for the coming party？ —Bread and drinks. A．buying B．buy C．to buy D．to buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们需要为即将到来的派对买什么？——面包和饮料。 考查非谓语动词。根据need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故选C。 90．（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I know that the music world is now welcoming the metaverse (元宇宙). I am thinking about ________ to make a performance (表演)  in the virtual world. —Artists used hyper realistic avatars (超写实虚拟化身). A．who B．how C．what D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我知道现在音乐界正在欢迎元宇宙。我在想如何在虚拟世界里表演。——艺术家们使用了超写实虚拟化身。 考查宾语从句连接词。who谁；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Artists used hyper realistic avatars (超写实虚拟化身).”可知，此处指如何在虚拟世界里进行表演。故选B。 91．（22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“proper exercise and enough sleep…fit”可知，此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。 92．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）My mother is busy. She always spends little time with me, so I’d like her her timetable. A．play; to change B．playing; change C．to play; changing D．playing; to change 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙。她总是很少花时间和我玩，所以我想让她改变她的时间表。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语；would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式，故选D。 93．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Do you have any time ________ your hobbies on weekdays? —Yes, and I usually have a good time ________ the piano. A．doing; playing B．to do; to play C．doing; to play D．to do; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在工作日有时间做你的爱好吗？——有，而且我通常弹钢琴弹得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。第一空考查have time to do sth“有时间做某事”；第二空考查have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故选D。 情景交际 94．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Would you like some coffee, Sophia? —________. Some black tea, please. A．Yes, please B．Yes, I do C．No, I don’t D．No, thanks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sophia，你要一些咖啡吗？——不了，谢谢。请给我一些黑茶。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，麻烦了。Yes, I do好的，我会的；No, I don’t我不；No, thanks不了，谢谢。根据“Some black tea, please.”可知，对方不要咖啡，此处用No, thanks来表达“不用了，谢谢”。故选D。 95．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Judy, I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday. —________. A．Just a minute B．Have a good time C．You’re welcome D．This way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，我打算去三亚过寒假。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Just a minute等一会；Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；This way这边。根据“I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday”可知，听到对方出行的计划，应说“玩得开心”，故选B。 96．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Alice, your birthday dinner is really great! I enjoy it very much. — ________. A． Don’t say that B．Please eat happily C．Thank you for coming D．Really? I think so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Alice，你的生日晚餐太棒了！我非常喜欢它。——谢谢你的到来。 考查情景交际。Don’t say that别这么说；Please eat happily请吃得开心；Thank you for coming谢谢你的到来；Really? I think so真的吗？我也这么觉得。根据“Alice, your birthday dinner is really great! I enjoy it very much.”可知，对方参加了Alice的生日聚会，此处Alice可回复“Thank you for coming”。故选C。 97．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）What can we know from the note on the right? Library Rules (规则) No talking or eating Read any book you like Borrow one or two books at a time A．You can’t sit here to read. B．You can borrow only one book at a time. C．You can read any book if you like. D．You can both talk and eat in the library. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从右边的笔记中我们可以知道什么？ 考查交际运用能力。根据右边的内容“图书馆规则 不许说话或吃饭 读任何你喜欢的书 一次借一到两本书。”可知，你可以读你喜欢的任一本书。故选C。 98．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Shall we invite Jimmy to the New Year’s Party with us?    —________? I’ll give him a call. A．What B．What for C．Why D．Why not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们可以邀请吉米和我们一起参加新年晚会吗？——为什么不呢？我现在就给他打电话。 考查情景交际。What什么；What for为什么；Why为什么；Why not为什么不呢。根据“I’ll give him a call”可知，此处赞同对方的建议，表示“为什么不呢”。故选D。 99．（23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Thanks for helping me with my English, Wendy. —________. A．Best wishes B．Sounds great C．You’re welcome D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语，Wendy。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds great听起来很不错；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“Thanks for helping me with my English”可知，对于感谢应回复不客气，故选C。 100．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—My parents will take me to go skiing in Harbin this winter holiday. —Wonderful. ________. A． Wish you good luck B．You are welcome C．Enjoy yourself D．That’s OK 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我父母要带我去哈尔滨滑雪。——太棒了。祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Wish you good luck祝你好运；You are welcome不客气；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心；That’s OK没关系。根据“My parents will take me to go skiing in Harbin this winter holiday.”可知，此处应该是祝愿对方玩得开心，所以C项符合。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$