Unit1阅读培优训练-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

· Unit1 阅读培优训练 · 2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册英语 · 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 Scott is a Chinese. He doesn’t know London very well. Last month he went to London for vacation, but he couldn’t find his way. Just then he saw a woman near the bus station. “I can ask her the way.” he thought. Then he asked, “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office, please?” The woman didn’t say anything. She put her hand into her pocket(口袋) and took out a piece of paper and showed it to Scott. On the paper were these words: “Sorry, I can’t speak English. You can ask that policeman.” She didn’t know English. She was a visitor, too. 1．Scott went to the United States last month. 2．Scott wanted to go to the police station. 3．The woman didn’t want to tell the man the way. 4．The woman isn’t English. 5．The woman is a visitor. 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can’t. He is busy. All people sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over (结束). I don’t need to go to school and can have a long holiday (假期). My parents and I want to take a trip (去旅行) in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend (度过) our Spring Festival (春节) there. We will come back to Kunming on February 15th. I’m sure we’ll have a good time! 6．The art festival lasts (持续) for three days. 7．Only students can come to the art festival. 8．They want to go to Sanya to buy some clothes. 9．They will spend the Spring Festival in Sanya. 10．They will come back to Kunming on February 5th. Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway! We are open from 6:20 to 17:40 from Monday to Friday. And on Saturday and Sunday, our opening hours are from 6:00 to 17:40. This is the longest tourist cableway (缆道) in Asia and the biggest tourist cableway in China! Each cable car can carry 100 visitors and one staff (工作人员). The cableway is 3,709 meters long. This ride will take you from the Songgu Monastery up to the Songlin Peak. It takes about eight minutes. Here are things you are expected to know when you take our cable car. ·Please pay attention to public order. Wait in line for tickets (门票), safety checks and entry. ·You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. ·People with health problems like hypertension, heart trouble or acrophobia should not take the cable car. ·You cannot carry dangerous things into the cable car. ·Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Please turn it off. ·Keep your head and hands inside the car. Hold the handrail firmly in case the cable car swings during the ride. ·If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. The staff will help you. ·Please bring your personal things with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t get out of the car until it stops completely. Price: Each adult: 80 yuan                     Each child (over 1.4m): 80 yuan Each child (1.2m - 1.4m): 40 yuan             Child under 1.2m: free Please call 0559-08551818 or 0559-08551808 when you need help. 11．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Each cable car can only carry 100 people. B．People can take the cable car at 6:10 on Sunday morning. C．The Huangshan Taiping Cableway is the biggest tourist cableway in the world. D．It takes people eight minutes to walk from the Songgu Monastery to the Songlin Peak. 12．Before people get into a cable car, they must ________. A．show their tickets B．have a health check C．ask the staff for help D．keep their hands clean 13．Visitors can’t bring ________ into the cable car. A．mobile phones B．bags C．knives D．umbrellas 14．Bill and his 1.3-meter-tall child will pay ________ for the tickets to take the cable car. A．80 yuan B．120 yuan C．100 yuan D．160 yuan 15．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．teachers B．doctors C．drivers D．travellers The winter holiday is coming. Cindy and her friends are talking about their plans for this winter holiday through WeChat. Here is the history of their WeChat group. What’s your plan for the winter holiday? The week-long Spring Festival holiday starting on February 1 is usually a busy film season in China. There will be six new films. I plan to watch a film with popcorn. There are many things that I would like to do in my holidays. On January 22, I’ll take part in a winter camp. There I can learn some skills and practice English with the foreign teacher. I’ll stay there for a week. I can’t wait to have an exciting time. Oh, English is my weakness. This winter, I’ll be a volunteer (志愿者) with Rainbow Project. We’ll work in the City Library. We help people find books they want and tidy up the books they return. It’s also a good chance to read more good books.    What a meaningful job! We plan a long trip to Harbin which has the most beautiful snow views. I think it’s going to be an enjoyable holiday. We can go skiing and watch ice lanterns. Are you kidding? COVID-19 is still not away from us. You should stay at home to protect yourself. 16．How many persons are there in the WeChat group (群)? A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Six. 17．What does Cindy plan to do this winter holiday? A．To practise English. B．To go on a long trip. C．To watch a film. D．To be a volunteer. 18．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Dale may be good at English. B．Helen plans to watch TV at home. C．Zoe plans to have a long holiday to Harbin. D．There are eight new films during this Spring Festival holiday. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 19 Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 20 Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play 21 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them. 22 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe 23 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. A．They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them. B．Others have learned how to work in a team. C．“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. D．“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. E．Many people think the survival activities are good for children. F．Children will be scared. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后。 People, especially children like to go to Disneyland Park. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. 24 It is the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. 25 Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are different kinds of Interesting programs. 26 During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. 27 In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB．So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. 28 Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A．If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. B．That’s because you can visit there but spend less. C．You can hardly find some creative and fresh things. D．Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E．It’s fun for people to play in the daytime and in the evening. F．Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second largest Disneyland Park. 二、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 The 100th Day of School is a special day in elementary schools around the United States. American schools start in September. So the 100th day is usually in February. It is a day of fun and learning. Students do not have regular classes. Instead, they enjoy games and activities based on(以……为基础) the number 100! For example, they may make necklaces from 100 pieces of cereal. Or they may draw pictures of themselves at age 100. They may bring 100 special things to school for show and tell. The 100 things may be photos, stamps, crayons, or anything! The students always have a good time on that special day! The 100th Day of School 29 In the elementary schools in America. When In 30 .   What Enjoy games and 31 based on the number 100. Make necklaces. Draw 32 of themselves. Bring 100 special things to school for show and tell. How The students feel very 33 . After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in? Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw-or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident. Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea. Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea. Successful after-school activities Advantages After-school activities can be wonderful and 34 . After-school activities should be of some use, help and 35 . Purpose You should know what your child is 36 to learn if he or she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can 37 a quiet or shy child’s confidence. Safety It’s always 38 that there is some danger in different activities. Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions. 39 activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your child first. Two types of parents Some parents believe 40 should be decided for the  child, and that makes their child more dependent on. Others let the child make his or her own 41 and decisions, making them an independent child. Conclusion Precious childhood, once gone, 42 come back. All work 43 play is not the good idea. 试卷第2页，共8页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 T F F T F 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B D B D A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 A E B F D E A B 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【分析】本文主要内容：斯科特是一名中国人。他对伦敦很不熟悉。上个月他去伦敦度假，他在伦敦迷路了。就在那个时候，他看见一个妇女在公共汽车站附近。他想，“我能向她问路。”他问道：“打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”那个妇女没说话，她把手放进口袋，拿出一张纸，并把它展示给斯科特。纸上写道：“对不起，我不会说英语。你可以问那个警察。” 1．句意：上个月斯科特去了美国。考查细节理解题。根据第3句Last month he went to London for vacation, but he couldn’t find his way.（上个月他去伦敦度假，但是他找不到路。）可知“斯科特去了英国，不是美国。”故此句是错误的。答案是F。 2．句意：斯科特想去警察局。考查细节理解题。根据第六句Then he asked, “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office, please?”（然后他问，“对不起，请问，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”）可知“斯科特想去邮局，不是想去警察局。”故此句是错误的。答案是F。 3．句意：这个妇女不想去告诉这个男人路。根据下文“这个妇女从口袋里掏出纸条，纸条上写道：对比起，我不会说英语，你可以问那个警察。”可知此句不正确，这个妇女不是不想去告诉这个男人路，而是不会说说英语，她也是一名游客。故答案是F。 4．句意：这个妇女不是英国人。根据最后一句She was a visitor, too.（她也是一名游客。）可知“这个妇女不是英国人。”故此句是正确的。答案是T。 5．句意：这个妇女是一名游客。根据最后一句She was a visitor, too.（她也是一名游客。）可知“这个妇女是一名游客。” 故此句是正确的。答案是T。 6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．F 【导语】本文介绍了作者一月份的活动以及假期安排。 6．细节理解题。根据“Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th.”可知艺术节从1月13号到15号，一共三天。故填T。 7．细节理解题。根据“All the students and parents can come to the festival.”可知艺术节学生和家长都可以来。故填F。 8．细节理解题。根据“My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan.”可知去三亚是为了度假，而不是买衣服。故填F。 9．细节理解题。根据“My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend our Spring Festival there.”可知作者去三亚过年。故填T。 10．细节理解题。根据“We will come back to Kunming on February 15th.”可知作者会在2月15号回昆明。故填F。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就一些关于乘坐黄山太平索道的相关事项告知游客。 11．细节理解题。根据原文“And on Saturday and Sunday, our opening hours are from 6:00 to 17:40”可知，周日早上6点10分可以乘坐旅游缆道。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据原文“You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car”可知，在进入缆车前，要出示自己的票。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据原文“You cannot carry dangerous things into the cable car”可知，不能把危险的东西带进缆车，刀是危险的物品，故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据原文“Each adult: 80 yuan … Each child (1.2m - 1.4m): 40 yuan”可知，比尔和他1米3的儿子乘坐缆车需花费80+40=120（元）。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，就一些关于乘坐黄山太平索道的相关事项告知游客。由此可知本文是为游客而作的。故选D。 16．B 17．D 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Cindy和朋友的寒假计划。 16．细节理解题。根据群聊信息可知，群聊里有Dale，Helen，Cindy，Zoe和Anna五个人，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“This winter, I’ll be a voluenteer with Rainbow Project”可知，Cindy将要去参加志愿者活动，故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“There I can learn some skills and practice English with the foreign teacher”可知，Dale擅长英语，故选A。 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．E 23．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“生存假日”以及它能给孩子们带来的好处。 19．根据空前的“Have you heard about “Survival(生存) Holidays”? ”可知，空缺处应该是对生存假日的解释，选项C“生存假日”是让孩子们去偏僻的地方进行令人兴奋的活动”最符合语境，故选C。 20．根据空前的“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，空缺处应该填的是生存假日对城市孩子的作用，选项D“生存假日”给了他们（城市孩子）一个重要的改变”最符合语境，故选D。 21．根据空前的“Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play.”以及空后的“Parents care too much about their children”可知，空缺处应该填的是和孩子独自生活有关的内容，选项A“他们需要独立自主，不要让大人打扰他们”最符合语境，故选A。 22．根据空后的“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned”可知，空缺处应该填的是这项活动的意义，选项E“许多人认为生存活动对孩子们有好处”最符合语境，故选E。 23．根据空前的“Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe”可知，空缺处应该填的是“生存假期”对孩子的好处，选项B“其他人已经学会了如何在团队中工作”最符合语境，故选B。 24．F 25．D 26．E 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向大家介绍上海迪士尼乐园。 24．根据“There are six Disneyland Parks in the world.”可知，世界上有6个迪士尼乐园；再根据“It is the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most.”可知，这个迪士尼乐园是第6个，对于中国游客而言，他们可能最想去那里。选项F“上海迪士尼乐园是第二大迪士尼乐园”符合。故选F。 25．根据“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.”可知，孩子们能够见到许多卡通人物并与他们一起玩耍；再根据“Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden.”可知，老人们可以在花园里看节目、散步和休息；空前和空后介绍了小朋友和老人在园内可以做什么，由此推知，此处应介绍年轻人的情况。选项D“年轻人可以参加很多令人兴奋的活动”符合。故选D。 26．根据“During the daytime…”和“In the evening, you can…”可知，此处表达的是人们白天和晚上在迪士尼乐园游玩；选项E“人们在白天和晚上玩得很开心”符合。故选E。 27．根据“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic.”可知，在晚上，你可以看烟火表演和其他一些表演。他们都很棒；由此推知，即使到公园是晚上，你也可以玩得愉快。选项A“如果你到公园晚了，你也可以玩得很开心”符合。故选A。 28．根据“So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days.”可知，不要在周末或节假日去公园，可以选择平常的日子来这里，这样花费更少。选项B“这是因为你可以去那里参观，但花费较少”符合。故选B。 29．Where 30．February 31．activities 32．pictures 33．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国各地小学的一个特殊日子——上学的第100天。 29．根据“In the elementary schools in America.”可知在美国的小学，这是一个地点，应用特殊疑问词where，参照本列其它单词写法，首字母大写。故填Where。 30．根据“So the 100th day is usually in February.”可知时间是在二月，专有名词首字母大写。故填February。 31．根据“Instead, they enjoy games and activities ”可知他们喜欢基于数字100的游戏和活动。故填activities。 32．根据“Or they may draw pictures of themselves at age 100”可知是指画图画，故填pictures。 33．根据“The students always have a good time on that special day!”可知在那个特殊的日子里，学生们总是玩得很开心，happy“开心的”，形容词，故填happy。 34．educational 35．enjoyment/joy/fun 36．expected 37．improve 38．possible 39．Avoid 40．everything 41．choices 42．never/won’t 43．without 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了成功课外活动的优势、目的和安全性，指出童年将一去不返，孩子们不能只工作不娱乐。 34．根据第一段第一句话“After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays”，可知课外活动很精彩，也很有教育意义；education教育，设空处需用形容词，故填educational。 35．根据第一段第二句话“However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable”，可知课外活动应该是有用的，有帮助的和快乐的；设空处需用名词，enjoyment、joy和fun都是名词，均可以表示“乐趣”，故填enjoyment/joy/fun。 36．根据第二段第一句话“Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity”，可知孩子期望能够学到什么。设空处是被动结构，所以用过去分词；be expected to do sth.被期望做某事/应该做某事，故填expected。 37．根据第二段最后一句话“Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident”，可知能够提高他们的信心；help...become more confident 即帮助某人提升自信心。improve提升，改善，故填improve。 38．根据第三段第二句话“But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting”，可知没有什么是100%安全的，也就是说危险总是会存在的，故填possible。 39．根据第三段第四句话“Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment”，可知需要避免竞争太激烈的活动。be careful of...，小心注意某事，即避免这样的事发生，故填Avoid。 40．根据第四段第二句话“On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running”，可知有些人为孩子们决定所有的事情。all the things，即所有事，可用everything替代，故填everything。 41．根据第四段第三句话“On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday”，可知有些人更喜欢让孩子自己选择。设空处需要名词，choose需转化为名词choice，根据“and decisions”可知，此处使用choice复数形式，故填choices。 42．根据倒数第二句话“Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever”，可知童年很快就会一去不复返。will be gone forever一去不复返，表格中需要否定词，表示“不”回来，故填never/won’t。 43．根据最后一句话“All work and no play is not the idea”，可知只工作不娱乐不是好主意。此处缺少介词连接，without表示没有，符合题意，故填without。 答案第2页，共5页 答案第1页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$