Unit 1 Asia 单元话题（亚洲）语法填空16篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Asia 单元话题（亚洲）语法填空16篇 （23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little potatoes” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding (乘雪橇) , which not only brings about cultural exchanges 4 promotes (推动) the 5 (develop) of the local economy (经济) . So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 6 hot word on the Internet. It can 7 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 8 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats like potatoes. While 9 (sit) on the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground like sledding. That was very exciting! 【答案】 1．visitors 2．To attract 3．including 4．but 5．development 6．a 7．be used 8．first 9．sitting 10．unable 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的南方人选择去北方体验冰雪运动。 1．句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会，在三天的新年假期期间接待了将近305万游客。根据句意可知，此处表示“游客”，visit意为“参观”，其名词是visitor，3.05 million意为“305万”，故此处用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 2．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括现场表演、烟火表演、主题公园、文化表演和音乐会。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，attract意为“吸引”，其不定式是to attract，放句首单词首字母大写，故填To attract。 3．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括现场表演、烟火表演、主题公园、文化表演和音乐会。根据“live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts.”可知是举例，此处填include“包括”符合语境，故填including。 4．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，故填but。 5．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。此处考查结构“the+名词+of”，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词是development，是不可数名词，故填development。 6．句意：实际上，这是网上的一个热词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指，且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 7．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“被用于”，主语it和动词use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词；can是情态动词，后接动词原形，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。 8．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些 第一次看到雪的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，first意为“第一”，是序数词，故填first。 9．句意：当他们坐在行李箱上时，他们的脚无法像雪橇一样到达地面。此处省略的主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词与省略的be动词构成进行时结构，故填sitting。 10．句意：当他们坐在行李箱上时，他们的脚无法像雪橇一样到达地面。根据“While…on the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were …to reach the ground like sledding”可推知，此处表示“不能到达地面”，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，是固定搭配；able意为“能够的”，其反义词是unable，意为“不能的”，故填unable。 （2023·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jing dezhen is known as the “Porcelain Capital” (瓷都). It began to make pottery (陶器) during the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago. The city of Jing dezhen has been famous for its porcelain 1 the Song Dynasty(960-1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jing dezhen. At the 2 (begin) of the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jing dezhen 3 (travel) to many places around the world. Jing dezhen porcelain has many styles. They include elegant blue, white, and colorful porcelain. Jing dezhen has over 30,000 4 (art), including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are known as Jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make 5 living by selling porcelain. For them, the small city’s low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city 6 (peace). Japanese ceramist (陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife 7 (stay) in the city for seventeen years. Jing dezhen is not only their workplace, but also their 8 (two) home. In Yasuda’s eyes, foreigners chose 9 (come) to Jing dezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precious materials and tools in Jing dezhen can turn their ideas into artworks. “The future of Jing dezhen will be 10 (bright) as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda. 【答案】 1．since 2．beginning 3．travelled 4．artists 5．a 6．peacefully 7．have stayed 8．second 9．to come 10．brighter 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了有“瓷都”之称的景德镇。 1．句意：景德镇自宋朝以来就以瓷器闻名。根据“has been famous… the Song Dynasty”可知，此处表示“自从”，since符合题意。故填since。 2．句意：元朝初，这座城市开始为政府制造瓷器。at the beginning of“……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。 3．句意：明清时期，景德镇的瓷器流传到世界各地。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties,”可知，此处是一般现在时，故动词用其过去式。故填travelled。 4．句意：景德镇有三万多名艺术家。根据“For them, the small city’s low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place.”可知，此处指的是“艺术家”，artist符合题意，30,000后接可数名词的复数。故填artists。 5．句意：他们靠卖瓷器为生。make a living“谋生”，固定短语。故填a。 6．句意：因此，他们能够和平地生活在这个城市。此空修饰动词live应该用副词形式，peace的副词为peacefully“和平的”。故填peacefully。 7．句意：日本陶艺家Takeshi Yasuda和他的妻子已经在这座城市生活了7年。根据“for seventeen years”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语Takeshi Yasuda and his wife是复数，助动词为have。故填have stayed。 8．句意：景德镇不仅是他们的工作场所，也是他们的第二个家。根据“Japanese ceramist(陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife”可知，他们来自日本，故此处表示“这是他们第二个家”，用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。 9．句意：在Yasuda看来，外国人选择来景德镇，是因为他们可以学到高水平的技能。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to come。 10．句意：景德镇的未来将更加光明，因为它正在更高、更国际化的水平上构建文化自信。根据“The future of Jing dezhen will be…”可知，此处是将来与现在对比，应该用比较级。故填brighter。 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen Water Town is a representative ancient town in southern China. Lying in the 1 (north) part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily reached through a number of expressways (高速公路). On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 2 (invite) me to Wuzhen. It was 9.00 am 3 we arrived there. With its houses made 4 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a traditional (传统的) Chinese ink wash drawing. Walking along the riverside, you will be 5 ( deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 6 (treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most 7 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination (结合) of culture and food that makes it so outstanding (突出的). After lunch, we continued our walk, 8 (enjoy) the sights and learning about its history, a history that is full of good stories and special characteristics. It’s really lucky for anybody 9 (visit) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 10 second chance to visit this wonderful town! 【答案】 1．northern 2．invited 3．when 4．of 5．deeply 6．was treated 7．restaurants 8．enjoying 9．to visit 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者在浙江乌镇旅行的情况。 1．句意：它位于浙江省桐乡市的北部，可通过多条高速公路轻松到达。句中“part”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词north的形容词为northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。 2．句意：最近去上海出差时，一位当地朋友邀请我去乌镇。根据“On a recent business trip to Shanghai”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填invited。 3．句意：我们到达那里时是上午9点。根据“It was 9.00 am”可知，此句是说当我们到那里时，when“当……的时候”。故填when。 4．句意：黑砖灰瓦的房子衬着白墙，这个小镇就像一幅传统的中国水墨画。根据“black bricks”可知，此句是说房子由黑砖制成，be made of“由……制成”。故填of。 5．句意：沿着河边散步，你会被这里的美景和慢节奏的生活方式深深打动。句中“impressed”为动词，此处用副词修饰，形容词deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 6．句意：午餐时，我吃了乌镇大多数餐馆里都很有名的清蒸白鱼。主语“I”和所给谓语“treat”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“I”与系动词was连用。故填was treated。 7．句意：午餐时，我吃了乌镇大多数餐馆里都很有名的清蒸白鱼。restaurant“饭店”，可数名词，根据“most”可知，此处用复数形式。故填restaurants。 8．句意：午饭后，我们继续散步，欣赏风景，了解它的历史，一段充满了好故事和特色的历史。根据“learning about its history”可知，此句用现在分词作伴随状语。故填enjoying。 9．句意：任何人都能参观这么美丽的地方真是太幸运了。句中“It”作形式主语，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to visit。 10．句意：我们希望有第二次机会来参观这个美丽的小镇！句中“second chance”为单数名词，表示泛指，“second”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because 1 the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) 2 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering 3 whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 4 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 5 (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help taking photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 6 (four) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here. 7 in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 8 (tour). People can be often seen 9 (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 10 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou. 【答案】 1．of 2．slowly 3．the 4．prettier 5．themselves 6．fourth 7．But 8．tourists 9．to hold 10．lasts 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州最浪漫的地铁出口。 1．句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，因为樱花树的美丽，被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。 because of“由于”，故填of。 2．句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的视线。根据“riding the escalator”可知，副词修饰动词，故填slowly。 3．句意：在春风中，它们呈现出柔和的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。根据“whole subway exit”可知，需要定冠词表示特指，故填the。 4．句意：几阵雨过后，这些粉白色的花看起来更漂亮了。根据“look even”可知，需要比较级，故填prettier。 5．句意：在樱花树下，在地铁出口周围，沿着路边，到处都是来欣赏樱花美景的人。根据“people everywhere”可知，欣赏樱花，此处需要反身代词，故填themselves。 6．句意：苏州市民李先生说，这是他第四次来这里赏花。根据“it was his”可知，第四次来这里赏花，需要序数词，故填fourth。 7．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here.”可知，前后是转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 8．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“for those”可知，是那些游客的热门之地，tourists符合句意，故填tourists。 9．句意：在这里经常可以看到人们拿着手机或相机。根据“People can be often seen”可知，be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，to hold符合句意，故填to hold。 10．句意：苏州的樱花季通常从三月中旬持续到四月初。根据“The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语season是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。lasts符合句意，故填lasts。 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village 1 (have) long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 2 (know) as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair.After forming a bun (圆髻). 3 the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair. The headdress inspired (启发) his career choice. In 2016, he and his 4 (old) sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 5 (quick) booked (预定) and now there are over 200 6 (business) offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy, 7 it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going through the full zanhua experience, one of the 8 (visit) even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 9 (she) dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She said: “When we put a zanhua on their heads, we express our wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 10 symbol of hope,” she added. 【答案】 1．had 2．is known/was known 3．At 4．older/elder 5．quickly 6．businesses 7．because/as/since 8．visitors 9．herself 10．a/the 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店，给游客簪花的故事。 1．句意：过去，小渔村的所有妇女都留着长发，然后她们在头发上戴上五颜六色和特殊的碎花头饰。根据“In the past”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入have的过去式had。故填had。 2．句意：头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。根据“The headdress…as zanhua or zanhuawei.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be known as…“被称为……”，形容词短语，主语是The headdress，结合语境，此处be动词要用单数形式is或者其过去式was。故填is known/was known。 3．句意：在她的头的背面，她会把五颜六色的花插在头发上。根据横线后“the back of her head”，此处应该填入介词at，位于句首，首字母要大写，at the back of…“在……背后”，固定搭配。故填At。 4．句意：2016年，他和他的姐姐开了一家美发店。根据横线后“sister”， 结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是他的姐姐，所以此处应该填入old的比较级，older或者elder，意为“更年长的”符合语境。故填older/elder。 5．句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据“We have been …booked (预定)”，结合所给词可知，quick“快的”，形容词，此处应该填入quickly，副词，修饰动词booked，意为“快地”符合语境。故填quickly。 6．句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据横线前“over 200”，结合所给词可知，business“企业”，名词，此处要用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。 7．句意：游客数量的增加让黄很高兴，因为这不仅让生意繁忙，也有助于传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。根据分析句子“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy,…it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知，“it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”是“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy”的原因，所以此处应该填入because/as/since，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 8．句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，其中一位游客去年甚至将簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。根据横线前“one of the…”，结合所给词可知，one of the+可数名词复数，visitor“游客”，可数名词，其复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。 9．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装、头戴簪花的照片和视频。根据分析句子“she took photos and videos of …dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是自己穿着中国传统服装，所以此处应该填入herself，意为“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 10．句意：这些花被视为希望的象征，她补充说。根据“The flowers are seen as…symbol of hope”和句意可知，此处表达这些花被视为希望的象征，填入定冠词the或者不定冠词a，表特指或泛指。故填a/the。 （2023·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Bringing the past to life by restoring (修复) old buildings from yesterday can show 1 (confident) in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, understands this. As a State-level historical and cultural city, Jinan 2 (have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings. One main example is in 3 (centre) Jinan City. The Baroque-style (巴洛克风格) building is the former site of the city’s 4 (one) cinema-Xiaoguanghan (小广寒), which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By 5 late 1990s, the building was in danger of coming down. The days of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone. Li, 45, a film lover who works in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided to help restore the historic building 6 the support of the local government in 2008. Restoration work started in 2009. During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema. As a result, Li got to realize 7 the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture. After nearly 26 months, Xiaoguanghan 8 (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant. The museum now has more than 4,000 historic items (物品), 9 (include) cameras, projectors, posters and classic props (道具), making it an ideal place for visitors 10 (learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema. 【答案】 1．confidence 2．has 3．central 4．first 5．the 6．with/under 7．what 8．was given 9．including 10．to learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了济南老建筑小广寒电影院重建一事，小广寒现为博物馆和饭店。 1．句意：通过修复昨天的旧建筑来重现过去，可以显示出对明天的信心。空格前为动词show，后面应加confident的名词形式，作宾语，show confidence“展现自信”。故填confidence。 2．句意：济南作为国家级历史文化名城，拥有大量的文物和历史建筑。根据“Jinan...(have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语Jinan为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。故填has。 3．句意：一个主要的例子是在济南市中心。根据“One main example is in...(centre) Jinan City.”可知，此处表达在城市的中央，空处修饰名词city，用centre的形容词形式。故填central。 4．句意：这座巴洛克风格的建筑是该市第一家电影院小广寒的旧址，建于1904年济南对外开放时。空格处修饰名词cinema，此处用序数词first“第一个”，表示第一家电影院。故填first。 5．句意：到20世纪90年代末，这座建筑有倒塌的危险。 根据“By...late 1990s”可知，此处表示20世纪90年代末，late 1990s前面用定冠词the，固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：45岁的李是一名电影爱好者，在餐饮行业工作。2008年，在当地政府的支持下,他决定帮助修复这座历史建筑。根据“...the support of the local government in 2008”可知，此处表达在政府的支持下，with/under the support of“在……的支持下”，固定搭配。故填with/under。 7．句意：于是，李意识到这座老建筑对济南的历史和中国更广泛的电影文化到底意味着什么。设空处后一句“the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture”作learn about的宾语，设空处需填入连词构成宾语从句，means后缺少宾语，用what连接，表示什么。故填what。 8．句意：近26个月后，小广寒被赋予了电影博物馆和餐厅的新生命。原句缺少谓语动词，主语Xiaoguanghan与give构成被动关系，根据“After nearly 26 months”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填was given。 9．句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。原句谓语动词为has，所以此空应填include的介词including“包括”。故填including。 10．句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。根据“making it an ideal place for visitors...(learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema.”可知，此处表达使它成为游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所，固定句型make+it+形容词/名词+for somebody to do sth“使某人做某事变得……”。故填to learn。 （2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 【答案】 1．the 2．pieces 3．seen 4．imagining 5．that 6．freely 7．amazing 8．took 9．of 10．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。 1．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。 3．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。 4．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。 5．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 6．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。 7．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。 8．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 9．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。 10．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。 （22-23九年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 The Grand Canal, the world’s 1 (long) man-made waterway, flows 1,794 kilometers from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. After running for more than 2,500 years, this once-busy transportation artery (交通大动脉) has 2 (become) a top destination (目的地). Earlier this year, all of the canal’s dried-out parts were refilled. In June, a trial navigation (试航) 3 the waterway between Beijing and Hebei 4 (start). The 62-km tour will open to the public soon. 5 (travel) can enjoy dining, exhibitions and buy creative cultural products while exploring natural and cultural wonders during the 6 . The highlights (亮点) are a group of restored ancient buildings in Tongzhou district, Beijing. These buildings cover 7 area of more than 15,000 square meters, 8 (include) a famous Confucius temple and the Randeng Pagoda. The temple was 9 (one) built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). “The Grand Canal is an artery that has nourished (滋养) people and a cultural vein (动脉) filled with history,” said He Yun’ao who 10 (work) for the Grand Canal Cultural Belt Construction Research Institute in Nanjing, Jiangsu. 【答案】 1．longest 2．become 3．through 4．started 5．Travelers/Travellers 6．tour 7．an 8．including 9．first 10．works 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大运河将重新开通，供游客游览。 1．句意：大运河是世界上最长的人造水道，从北京到浙江省，全长1794公里。根据“the world’s”可知要用形容词最高级，long的最高级longest，意为“最长的”。故填longest。 2．句意：在运行了2500多年后，这条曾经繁忙的交通大动脉已成为顶级目的地。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，become的过去分词形式become。故填become。 3．句意：今年6月，京冀航道开始试航。根据“a trial navigation ... the waterway”可知此处指穿过这条航道的试航，through表示从航道内穿过。故填through。 4．句意：今年6月，京冀航道开始试航。根据“In June”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填started。 5．句意：游客可以在旅游中享受美食、展览和购买创意文化产品，同时探索自然和文化奇观。根据“can enjoy dining, exhibitions and buy creative cultural products”可知主语指的是游客，traveler/traveller“游客”，空前无限定词，此处用复数形式。故填Travelers/Travellers。 6．句意：游客可以在旅游中享受美食、展览和购买创意文化产品，同时探索自然和文化奇观。根据“The 62-km tour will open to the public soon.”可知此处指上文提到过的旅程，tour“旅程”。故填tour。 7．句意：这些建筑占地15000多平方米，包括著名的孔庙和燃登塔。此处泛指“一个……地区”，area以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：这些建筑占地15000多平方米，包括著名的孔庙和蓝登塔。分析句子结构可知用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 9．句意：这座寺庙始建于元朝(1271-1368)。根据“was ... built”可知用副词修饰动词，one的副词形式first，意为“首次，第一次”。故填first。 10．句意：在江苏南京大运河文化带建设研究所工作的何云敖说：“大运河是滋养人民的动脉，是充满历史的文化静脉。”根据“said He Yun’ao who ... (work) for the Grand Canal Cultural Belt Construction Research Institute in Nanjing, Jiangsu”可知这份工作是常态，定语从句用一般现在时，先行词He Yun’ao是单数，从句谓语用works。故填works。 （22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空。使短文完整。 Spring in Beijing is a warm and 1 (sun) season. However, it is also the season for catkins (柳絮). You can see lots of these little white balls of fuzz 2 (fly) all around you. Catkins are the seeds of female polar (杨树) and willow trees. The trees 3 (plant) widely in Beijing in the 1960s and 1970s, as they are cheap, easy to take care of and can grow 4 (quick). However, catkins pose (造成) a few problems. They can trigger allergies (引起过敏)and make people 5 (cough). People with asthma (哮喘) have an 6 (special)hard time dealing with them. Catkins can also make it hard for drivers 7 (see) the road ahead of them. They can even catch on fire! The local government 8 (try) a few different things to deal with the catkins. “We have trimmed (修剪) some branches. We will also use high-pressure water guns to take down the seeds and wash 9 (they) away,” Wang Xiaoping, a Beijing bureau official, said to China Daily. “We 10 (improve) the catkin situation significantly in the near future.” 【答案】 1．sunny 2．flying 3．were planted 4．quickly 5．cough 6．especially 7．to see 8．has tried 9．them 10．will improve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京在上世纪六、七十年代广泛种植的杨树和柳树随着它们的长大，春天时柳絮漫天飞舞，给人们带来了许多问题，但本地政府正在想办法解决这一问题。 1．句意：北京的春天是一个温暖而阳光明媚的季节。此处应填形容词作定语，故填sunny。 2．句意：你能看见许多这些白色的小绒毛球在你的周围到处飞。see“看见”感官动词，其宾语后续动词的现在分词，表“看见……正在……”，故填flying。 3．句意：这些树在20世纪60年代和70年代在北京被广泛种植。主语the trees和谓语plant之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，根据“in the 1960s and 1970s”可知时态为一般过去时，而主语为复数，所以be动词应用were，故填were planted。 4．句意：因为它们是便宜的，容易照顾并且能快速成长。此处应填副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 5．句意：它们能引起过敏并且使人们咳嗦。make“使”，其宾语后续动词原形作宾语补足语。故填cough。 6．句意：有哮喘的人对付它们是特别艰难的。此处应填副词修饰形容词，故填especially。 7．句意：柳絮也能使司机们看他们前面的路成为困难的。make it+adj.++for sb. to do“使某人做某事成为怎样的”，故填to see。 8．句意：本地政府尝试了一些不同的东西去处理柳絮。此处强调过去做的事对现在的影响，时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语The local government为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has，故填has tried。 9．句意：我们也将用高压水枪弄掉种子并且冲走它们。此处应用宾格，故填them。 10．句意：在不久的将来我们将显著地改善柳絮的状况。根据“in the near future”可知时态应为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will improve。 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）根据提示在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 1 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 2 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into 3 shared yard home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutong. There he taught English at a local school lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by 4 (get) close to the local culture. Hutong is 5 (huge) important in Beijing culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors(小贩) so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Meyer saw great changes in the neighborhood. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 6 modern life. 7 , some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change. People still kept traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets. Meyer shows us how these traditional 8 (custom) helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 9 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 10 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret of Beijing. 【答案】 1．called 2．me 3．a 4．getting 5．hugely 6．of 7．However 8．customs 9．touching 10．whether 【导语】本文作者通过阅读Michael Meyer的作品《再会，老北京》了解了“胡同”文化，讲述了社区的巨大变化，从而引发了作者对于如何在保持传统的同时也能随着变化向前发展的思考。 1．句意：一个慵懒的下午，在书店里，我找到了一本书，书名是《再会，老北京》，作者是美国作家Michael Meyer。分析句子可知，call在句中是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语a book之间是被动关系，因此此处动词call用过去分词形式called作定语修饰book。故填called。 2．句意：这本书的名字吸引了我的目光，让我想起了我的家乡——北京。分析句子可知，空处缺宾语，应该用代词宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 3．句意：2005年，Meyer搬进了北京最古老的街区之一大栅栏的一个胡同中的合住院落。此处表示泛指一个合住院落，shared是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：通过接近当地文化，他对北京有了更多的了解。by是介词，其后跟动名词getting。故填getting。 5．句意：胡同在北京文化中非常重要。此处用副词修饰形容词，hugely意为“非常”，副词。故填hugely。 6．句意：老房子让位给高层建筑、购物中心和其他现代生活的象征。symbol of意为“……的象征”，固定词组。故填of。 7．句意：然而，面对快速的变化，老北京文化的某些部分仍然保持了活力。根据“…some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change.”可知，此处表示转折，应用副词However，意为“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：Meyer向我们展示了当周围的旧建筑消失时，这些传统习俗是如何帮助人们保住他们的根的。根据“these”可知，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式customs，意为“习俗”。故填customs。 9．句意：当那些老街区的日常生活小细节浮现在我眼前时，我是多么感动啊！句子是感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，touching意为“感人的”，形容词。故填touching。 10．句意：我不知道你是否喜欢。根据“…or not”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。 （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It 1 (lie) in the heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building with the central line of Beijing. The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall 2 the Baohe Hall make up the central line of the ancient capital (首都). The buildings are all covered 3 yellow roofs (屋顶) and high walls below. Over one million pieces of cultural treasures are 4 (collect) in the Palace Museum. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also called jinluandian, is the 5 (big) palace in China. There is a wide square in front of it, mostly known as Yuetai. The lower part of the Hall of Supreme Harmony is a white stone base. It is 8.13 6 (meter) high, surrounded by railings (栏杆). During the 7 (rain) days, you can see the wonder of thousands of dragons spitting (吐) water. The 600-year-old Forbidden City has 8 (be) famous on the Internet for several years. It shows thousands of cultural and artistic 9 (produce). They are 10 (wide) liked by people. It is really interesting to visit the place. Just come and enjoy yourself? 【答案】 1．lies 2．and 3．with 4．collected 5．biggest 6．meters 7．rainy 8．been 9．products 10．widely 【导语】本文介绍了故宫。 1．句意：它位于北京的中心。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lies。 2．句意：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿构成了古都的中心线。前后都是并列成分，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：这些建筑都是黄色的屋顶，下面是高墙。be covered with“被……覆盖”，为固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：故宫博物院收藏了一百多万件文化珍品。collect“收集”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，所以这里应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填collected。 5．句意：太和殿，又称金銮殿，是中国最大的宫殿。空前有定冠词the，这里应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 6．句意：它高8.13米，四周有栏杆。meter“米”，单数名词，8.13修饰复数名词。故填meters。 7．句意：在雨天，你可以看到成千上万的龙吐水的奇观。空后是名词，应用形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰。故填rainy。 8．句意：有600年历史的紫禁城已经在网上出名好几年了。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词形式。故填been。 9．句意：它展示了数千种文化艺术产品。根据“cultural and artistic”可知，空处应用名词。product“产品”符合语境，名词应用复数。故填products。 10．句意：它们受到人们的广泛喜爱。wide是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词。故填widely。 （2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A model of Legoland Shanghai Resort (上海乐高园度假区模型) made its first appearance in November 2022. Forty designers and model builders spent half a year 1 (work) on it. They 2 (use) about 100,000 Lego blocks. The model marked the start of the next stage of the construction (建设) of Legoland Shanghai Resort. The resort covers 3 area of more than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. 4 will be made up of a theme (主题) park and a themed hotel. In the theme park, visitors will find most of the popular rides (游乐设施) of Legoland parks around the world. The park will include eight 5 (area). One of 6 (they) is Monkie Kid, which became a new Lego theme in 2020. It’s based on the Monkey King. The one in Shanghai is the first Monkie Kid area in the world. It 7 (design) to connect Chinese children with their traditional culture in 2019. Also, it will be popular 8 the children from other countries. The construction of Legoland Shanghai Resort began in November 2021. Everything is now going 9 (good) with the project. The resort will be open to the public in 2024. There will be a lot of fun for many families with kids 10 it is expected to become a new tourist attraction (旅游景点). 【答案】 1．working 2．used 3．an 4．It 5．areas 6．them 7．was designed 8．with/among 9．well 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐高乐园上海度假区。 1．句意：四十名设计师和模型制作者花了半年时间来完成它。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 2．句意：他们使用了大约10万块乐高积木。根据“spent”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 3．句意：度假村位于金山区，占地面积31.8万多平方米。cover an area of“占地”。故填an。 4．句意：它将由一个主题公园和一个主题酒店组成。此处指代“度假区”，作主语用代词主格it。故填It。 5．句意：公园将包括八个区域。eight后加名词复数。故填areas。 6．句意：其中之一是《悟空小侠》，它在2020年成为了一个新的乐高主题。作介词of的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 7．句意：它在2019年被设计出来，旨在让中国儿童与他们的传统文化建立联系。主语it和谓语design之间是被动关系，根据“in 2019”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was designed。 8．句意：此外，它也会受到来自其他国家孩子们的欢迎。be popular with/among“受……欢迎”。故填with/among。 9．句意：现在项目进展顺利。此处修饰动词go用副词well。故填well。 10．句意：对于有孩子的许多家庭来说，这将会有许多乐趣，因为它有望成为一个新的旅游景点。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Qingming Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped 1 (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. 2 April 4th, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. 3 (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. They took the underground because it was much 4 (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they 5 (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise (航游) tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean 6 (animal), but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game— touhu. This was the first time he had tried the game. It was so 7 (interest). At Life Hub@Anting Square in Jiading District, four music concerts 8 (give) during the vacation. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to JiabeiCountry Park. They had fun at a music festival 9 took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was 10 great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 【答案】 1．to visit 2．On 3．Their 4．faster 5．tasted 6．animals 7．interesting 8．were given 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家去上海度假的经历。 1．句意：但是彼得一直希望参观上海。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 2．句意：4月4日，彼得一家乘火车去上海。“April 4th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故填On。 3．句意：他们的第一站是青浦区朱家角古镇。此空修饰名词destination，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填Their。 4．句意：他们乘地铁，因为快得多。much修饰比较级，故填faster。 5．句意：到达那里后，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填tasted。 6．句意：他们不仅观看了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于节日的传统活动。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填animals。 7．句意：它如此的有趣。was后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。 8．句意：假期里举行了四场音乐会。主语four music concerts与动词give之间是被动关系，且此句是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were given。 9．句意：他们在一个音乐节上玩得很开心，在一个汉字艺术展上拍了很多照片。空格前后是并列关系，故填and。 10．句意：三天的假期对我来说是一次很棒的经历。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 （23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠). It stands by the Huangpu River in Pudong, Shanghai. It is about 468 meters in 1 (high). It is Asia’s 2 (four) highest TV and radio tower. The designers (设计者) set up the eleven beautiful globes (球体) of different sizes from the green grassland to the blue sky with two large globes. The two large globes seem like two rubies (红宝石). The upper (在上方的) one is the best place 3 (enjoy) beautiful views of Shanghai. The 4 (low) is a good place for exhibitions of space. The Oriental Pearl Tower was 5 (finish) on October 1st, 1994. It was built 6 a style of Eastern taste. The whole building is like pearls (珍珠) of different sizes 7 (drop) from the sky. Now it is a famous tourist spot  (景点) with beautiful views (景色), restaurants, hotels, shopping centers and many interesting activities. It has already 8 (become) one of the most fascinating 9 (build) in Shanghai. And it has been considered 10 one of the ten best spots in Shanghai. 【答案】 1．height 2．fourth 3．to enjoy 4．lower 5．finished 6．in 7．dropping 8．become 9．buildings 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍上海十佳景点之一——东方明珠塔。 1．句意：它的高度约为468米。根据“It is about 468 meters in”可知，此处说的是塔高，in height“在高度上”为固定搭配。故填height。 2．句意：它是亚洲第四高的电视和广播塔。根据“highest TV and radio tower”可知，此处指第四高的电视和广播塔，应用four的序数词形式。故填fourth。 3．句意：楼上是欣赏上海美景的最佳地点。根据“The upper one is the best place”可知，此处指欣赏上海美景的最佳地点，应用动词不定式作定语。故填to enjoy。 4．句意：下层是展示空间的好地方。根据“The upper”可知，此处指下方，应用low的比较级形式。故填lower。 5．句意：东方明珠塔于1994年10月1日竣工。主语The Oriental Pearl Tower是动作finish的承受者，应用被动语态，finish的过去分词是finished。故填finished。 6．句意：它是按照东方风格建造的。根据“a style of Eastern taste”可知，此处说的是建筑风格，in the style of“以某种风格”。故填in。 7．句意：整个建筑就像大小不一的珍珠从天上掉落。根据“from the sky”可知，此处指从天上掉落的珍珠，应用现在分词作定语。故填dropping。 8．句意：它已经成为上海最迷人的建筑之一。根据“It has already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处应用动词become的过去分词become。故填become。 9．句意：它已经成为上海最迷人的建筑之一。根据“one of the most fascinating”可知，此处考查one of +最高级+复数名词，此处应用可数名词building的复数形式。故填buildings。 10．句意：它被认为是上海十大最佳景点之一。根据“And it has been considered”可知，本题考查固定搭配be considered as“被认为是”。故填as。 （2022·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 From the moment the plane landed at the Hong Kong airport, Mira knew she would have 1 (冠词) exciting trip. The busy airport was full of people: They came 2 (介词) all over the world. Mira 3 (hear) conversations in many different languages. Mira and her parents hurried to the hotel, where they checked in 4 (连词) dropped off their luggage (行李). They couldn’t wait to begin their visit. Mira’s dad brought a map. He made a list of what 5 (sight) they would see. The 6 (one) stop on the list—was the Hong Kong Wetland Park, just outside the city. The peaceful park had lots of places to walk, and Mira enjoyed 7 (draw) pictures of wild animals, including a crocodile lounging (懒洋洋地趴着) beside its private pool. On the train back to the city, the family were 8 (surprise) at the towering skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Next, they stopped at the Science Museum where Mira and her mum visited the World of Mirrors exhibit. For lunch they had local food. After that, they rushed to Victoria Harbour for the “Symphony of Lights”. They had a great time there. Then the family returned to the hotel, ready for a good night’s sleep. Mira looked forward to 9 (visit) other places in Hong Kong. She hoped it would be as 10 (wonderful) as their first day. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．heard 4．and 5．sights 6．first 7．drawing 8．surprised 9．visiting 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了米粒和父母去香港旅游第一天的旅行经历。 1．句意：从飞机降落在香港机场的那一刻起，米拉就知道她将有一次激动人心的旅行。根据“she would have ... exciting trip”和所给提示可知，此处要用不定冠词表示泛指；“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 2．句意：繁忙的机场全是人：他们来自世界各地。根据“They came...all over the world.”和所给提示可知，应填from；come from“来自”，固定短语，故填from。 3．句意：米拉听到了许多不同语言的对话。文章的时态为一般过去时，故此处要用动词过去式；hear的过去式为heard，故填heard。 4．句意：米拉和她的父母匆匆赶到酒店，在那里他们办理了入住手续并放下了行李。根据“checked in”和“dropped off their luggage (行李)”是两个先后发生的动作可知，应该用连词and连接，故填and。 5．句意：他列出了他们要看的景点的清单。根据“made a list of what ... they would see.”可推知，要看的景点不止一个，因此此处要用名词复数；sight的复数为sights，故填sights。 6．句意：清单上的第一站是香港湿地公园。根据“The”和所给词提示可知，此处要用one的序数词first，表达“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：米拉喜欢画野生动物的图片。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词drawing，故填drawing。 8．句意：在回城的火车上，一家人对高耸的摩天大楼感到惊讶。根据“the family were ... at the towering skyscrapers (摩天大楼).”和所给词可知，应填surprised；be surprised at“对……惊讶”，故填surprised。 9．句意：米拉期待着参观香港的其他地方。根据look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”可知，此处要用动名词visiting，故填visiting。 10．句意：她希望它能像他们的第一天一样精彩。根据as...as可知，as之间用形容词或副词原级，故填wonderful。 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great 3 (important). Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still 4 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few 5 (city) walls still left in China—is a good example. It 6 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower-—the 7 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 8 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known 9 a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities. Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．gave 3．importance 4．be found 5．city 6．goes 7．largest 8．but 9．as 10．itself 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 1．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 2．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：在唐朝时期，西安取得了极其重要的地位。its形容词性物主代词，修饰不可数名词importance。故填importance。 4．句意：今天的西安仍然可以找到许多古代的东西。主语是“Many things”与“find”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，can后接动词原形，故填be found。 5．句意：城墙——中国仅存的为数不多的城墙之一——就是一个很好的例子。city walls“城墙”，故填city。 6．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 7．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 8．句意：钟最初被设计是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：它被称为软件研究、开发和服务中心。be known as“被称为”，故填as。 10．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，始终保留着过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Asia 单元话题（亚洲）语法填空16篇 （23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little potatoes” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding (乘雪橇) , which not only brings about cultural exchanges 4 promotes (推动) the 5 (develop) of the local economy (经济) . So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 6 hot word on the Internet. It can 7 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 8 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats like potatoes. While 9 (sit) on the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground like sledding. That was very exciting! （2023·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jing dezhen is known as the “Porcelain Capital” (瓷都). It began to make pottery (陶器) during the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago. The city of Jing dezhen has been famous for its porcelain 1 the Song Dynasty(960-1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jing dezhen. At the 2 (begin) of the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jing dezhen 3 (travel) to many places around the world. Jing dezhen porcelain has many styles. They include elegant blue, white, and colorful porcelain. Jing dezhen has over 30,000 4 (art), including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are known as Jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make 5 living by selling porcelain. For them, the small city’s low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city 6 (peace). Japanese ceramist (陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife 7 (stay) in the city for seventeen years. Jing dezhen is not only their workplace, but also their 8 (two) home. In Yasuda’s eyes, foreigners chose 9 (come) to Jing dezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precious materials and tools in Jing dezhen can turn their ideas into artworks. “The future of Jing dezhen will be 10 (bright) as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda. （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen Water Town is a representative ancient town in southern China. Lying in the 1 (north) part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily reached through a number of expressways (高速公路). On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 2 (invite) me to Wuzhen. It was 9.00 am 3 we arrived there. With its houses made 4 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a traditional (传统的) Chinese ink wash drawing. Walking along the riverside, you will be 5 ( deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 6 (treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most 7 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination (结合) of culture and food that makes it so outstanding (突出的). After lunch, we continued our walk, 8 (enjoy) the sights and learning about its history, a history that is full of good stories and special characteristics. It’s really lucky for anybody 9 (visit) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 10 second chance to visit this wonderful town! （2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because 1 the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) 2 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering 3 whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 4 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 5 (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help taking photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 6 (four) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here. 7 in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 8 (tour). People can be often seen 9 (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 10 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou. （2024·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village 1 (have) long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 2 (know) as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair.After forming a bun (圆髻). 3 the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair. The headdress inspired (启发) his career choice. In 2016, he and his 4 (old) sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 5 (quick) booked (预定) and now there are over 200 6 (business) offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy, 7 it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going through the full zanhua experience, one of the 8 (visit) even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 9 (she) dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She said: “When we put a zanhua on their heads, we express our wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 10 symbol of hope,” she added. （2023·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Bringing the past to life by restoring (修复) old buildings from yesterday can show 1 (confident) in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, understands this. As a State-level historical and cultural city, Jinan 2 (have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings. One main example is in 3 (centre) Jinan City. The Baroque-style (巴洛克风格) building is the former site of the city’s 4 (one) cinema-Xiaoguanghan (小广寒), which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By 5 late 1990s, the building was in danger of coming down. The days of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone. Li, 45, a film lover who works in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided to help restore the historic building 6 the support of the local government in 2008. Restoration work started in 2009. During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema. As a result, Li got to realize 7 the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture. After nearly 26 months, Xiaoguanghan 8 (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant. The museum now has more than 4,000 historic items (物品), 9 (include) cameras, projectors, posters and classic props (道具), making it an ideal place for visitors 10 (learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema. （2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. （22-23九年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 The Grand Canal, the world’s 1 (long) man-made waterway, flows 1,794 kilometers from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. After running for more than 2,500 years, this once-busy transportation artery (交通大动脉) has 2 (become) a top destination (目的地). Earlier this year, all of the canal’s dried-out parts were refilled. In June, a trial navigation (试航) 3 the waterway between Beijing and Hebei 4 (start). The 62-km tour will open to the public soon. 5 (travel) can enjoy dining, exhibitions and buy creative cultural products while exploring natural and cultural wonders during the 6 . The highlights (亮点) are a group of restored ancient buildings in Tongzhou district, Beijing. These buildings cover 7 area of more than 15,000 square meters, 8 (include) a famous Confucius temple and the Randeng Pagoda. The temple was 9 (one) built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). “The Grand Canal is an artery that has nourished (滋养) people and a cultural vein (动脉) filled with history,” said He Yun’ao who 10 (work) for the Grand Canal Cultural Belt Construction Research Institute in Nanjing, Jiangsu. （22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空。使短文完整。 Spring in Beijing is a warm and 1 (sun) season. However, it is also the season for catkins (柳絮). You can see lots of these little white balls of fuzz 2 (fly) all around you. Catkins are the seeds of female polar (杨树) and willow trees. The trees 3 (plant) widely in Beijing in the 1960s and 1970s, as they are cheap, easy to take care of and can grow 4 (quick). However, catkins pose (造成) a few problems. They can trigger allergies (引起过敏)and make people 5 (cough). People with asthma (哮喘) have an 6 (special)hard time dealing with them. Catkins can also make it hard for drivers 7 (see) the road ahead of them. They can even catch on fire! The local government 8 (try) a few different things to deal with the catkins. “We have trimmed (修剪) some branches. We will also use high-pressure water guns to take down the seeds and wash 9 (they) away,” Wang Xiaoping, a Beijing bureau official, said to China Daily. “We 10 (improve) the catkin situation significantly in the near future.” （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）根据提示在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 1 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 2 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into 3 shared yard home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutong. There he taught English at a local school lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by 4 (get) close to the local culture. Hutong is 5 (huge) important in Beijing culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors(小贩) so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Meyer saw great changes in the neighborhood. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 6 modern life. 7 , some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change. People still kept traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets. Meyer shows us how these traditional 8 (custom) helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 9 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 10 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret of Beijing. （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It 1 (lie) in the heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building with the central line of Beijing. The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall 2 the Baohe Hall make up the central line of the ancient capital (首都). The buildings are all covered 3 yellow roofs (屋顶) and high walls below. Over one million pieces of cultural treasures are 4 (collect) in the Palace Museum. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also called jinluandian, is the 5 (big) palace in China. There is a wide square in front of it, mostly known as Yuetai. The lower part of the Hall of Supreme Harmony is a white stone base. It is 8.13 6 (meter) high, surrounded by railings (栏杆). During the 7 (rain) days, you can see the wonder of thousands of dragons spitting (吐) water. The 600-year-old Forbidden City has 8 (be) famous on the Internet for several years. It shows thousands of cultural and artistic 9 (produce). They are 10 (wide) liked by people. It is really interesting to visit the place. Just come and enjoy yourself? （2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A model of Legoland Shanghai Resort (上海乐高园度假区模型) made its first appearance in November 2022. Forty designers and model builders spent half a year 1 (work) on it. They 2 (use) about 100,000 Lego blocks. The model marked the start of the next stage of the construction (建设) of Legoland Shanghai Resort. The resort covers 3 area of more than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. 4 will be made up of a theme (主题) park and a themed hotel. In the theme park, visitors will find most of the popular rides (游乐设施) of Legoland parks around the world. The park will include eight 5 (area). One of 6 (they) is Monkie Kid, which became a new Lego theme in 2020. It’s based on the Monkey King. The one in Shanghai is the first Monkie Kid area in the world. It 7 (design) to connect Chinese children with their traditional culture in 2019. Also, it will be popular 8 the children from other countries. The construction of Legoland Shanghai Resort began in November 2021. Everything is now going 9 (good) with the project. The resort will be open to the public in 2024. There will be a lot of fun for many families with kids 10 it is expected to become a new tourist attraction (旅游景点). （2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Qingming Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped 1 (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. 2 April 4th, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. 3 (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. They took the underground because it was much 4 (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they 5 (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise (航游) tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean 6 (animal), but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game— touhu. This was the first time he had tried the game. It was so 7 (interest). At Life Hub@Anting Square in Jiading District, four music concerts 8 (give) during the vacation. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to JiabeiCountry Park. They had fun at a music festival 9 took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was 10 great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” （23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠). It stands by the Huangpu River in Pudong, Shanghai. It is about 468 meters in 1 (high). It is Asia’s 2 (four) highest TV and radio tower. The designers (设计者) set up the eleven beautiful globes (球体) of different sizes from the green grassland to the blue sky with two large globes. The two large globes seem like two rubies (红宝石). The upper (在上方的) one is the best place 3 (enjoy) beautiful views of Shanghai. The 4 (low) is a good place for exhibitions of space. The Oriental Pearl Tower was 5 (finish) on October 1st, 1994. It was built 6 a style of Eastern taste. The whole building is like pearls (珍珠) of different sizes 7 (drop) from the sky. Now it is a famous tourist spot  (景点) with beautiful views (景色), restaurants, hotels, shopping centers and many interesting activities. It has already 8 (become) one of the most fascinating 9 (build) in Shanghai. And it has been considered 10 one of the ten best spots in Shanghai. （2022·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 From the moment the plane landed at the Hong Kong airport, Mira knew she would have 1 (冠词) exciting trip. The busy airport was full of people: They came 2 (介词) all over the world. Mira 3 (hear) conversations in many different languages. Mira and her parents hurried to the hotel, where they checked in 4 (连词) dropped off their luggage (行李). They couldn’t wait to begin their visit. Mira’s dad brought a map. He made a list of what 5 (sight) they would see. The 6 (one) stop on the list—was the Hong Kong Wetland Park, just outside the city. The peaceful park had lots of places to walk, and Mira enjoyed 7 (draw) pictures of wild animals, including a crocodile lounging (懒洋洋地趴着) beside its private pool. On the train back to the city, the family were 8 (surprise) at the towering skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Next, they stopped at the Science Museum where Mira and her mum visited the World of Mirrors exhibit. For lunch they had local food. After that, they rushed to Victoria Harbour for the “Symphony of Lights”. They had a great time there. Then the family returned to the hotel, ready for a good night’s sleep. Mira looked forward to 9 (visit) other places in Hong Kong. She hoped it would be as 10 (wonderful) as their first day. （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great 3 (important). Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still 4 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few 5 (city) walls still left in China—is a good example. It 6 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower-—the 7 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 8 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known 9 a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities. Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$