Unit1 Asia 单元话题（亚洲）完形填空15篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Asia 单元话题（亚洲）完形填空15篇 （23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Though it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Xizang (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicylces? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirits and I knew I didn’t need to 6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening we stopped to 11 . We put up our tent and then we ate. Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . At midnight, everything was quite 13 , the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them! 1．A．we B．you C．they D．it 2．A．never B．ever C．even D．yet 3．A．dressed in B．put on C．taken off D．dressed up 4．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 5．A．shine B．shining C．shines D．shone 6．A．follow B．encourage C．force D．discover 7．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 8．A．up B．down C．around D．into 9．A．colder B．drier C．warmer D．wetter 10．A．charge B．check C．chase D．change 11．A．make beds B．make friends C．make camp D．make money 12．A．alive B．alone C．away D．awake 13．A．cloudy B．foggy C．noisy D．quiet 14．A．lie B．lied C．lay D．laid 15．A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一行人去西藏旅游的经历。 1．句意：我们的腿又重又冷，感觉像大块冰。 we我们；you你；they它们；it它。根据“felt like big pieces of ice”可知，此处指我们的腿像大冰块，用they指代“Our legs”。故选C。 2．句意：你见过雪人骑自行车吗？ never从不；ever曾经；even甚至；yet还，仍。根据“Have you ... seen snowmen ride bicylces?”可知，你是否曾见过雪人骑自行车，ever符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：一路上穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。 dressed in穿着；put on穿上；taken off脱下；dressed up穿上盛装的。根据上文可知西藏的秋天已经开始下雪，这表明了那里的天气很冷，所以当地的孩子们都穿着长羊毛外套，表示状态用dressed in。故选A。 4．句意：临近傍晚的时候，天气非常的冷，我们的水瓶都结冰了。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night夜晚。根据后文的“However, the lakes ... like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.”可知这是太阳快要落山的时候，所以可以推断出这是下午的晚些时候，故选B。 5．句意：然而，湖泊在夕阳下像玻璃一样闪闪发光，看上去很美。 shine发光，动词原形；shining发光的，形容词；shines第三人称单数；shone过去式。根据“the lakes ... like glass”可知，缺少谓语动词；再根据“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。 6．句意：她情绪高涨，我知道我不需要鼓励她。 follow跟着；encourage鼓励；force强迫；discover发现。由“She was in high spirits”可知应是不需要鼓励她。故选B。 7．句意：登山是件很难的事情，当我们环顾四周时，我们被眼前的景色惊呆了。 look at看见；look after照顾；look for寻找；look around环顾四周。根据“we were surprised by the view.”可知作者一行人被周围的环境惊讶道，由此推断他们看了看他们周围的环境，故选D。 8．句意：过了一会儿，我们开始下山。 up向上；down向下；around在……周围；into到……里面。根据“At the foot of the mountains”可知，此处指开始往山下走。故选B。 9．句意：这是非常有趣的，尤其是当它慢慢变得温暖。 colder更冷；drier更干燥的；warmer更温暖的；wetter更潮湿的。根据“At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us”可知山脚有蝴蝶，说明山下的温度高，从山上下来是一个逐渐变暖的过程。故选C。 10．句意：然后我们不得不把帽子、手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。 charge充电；check检查；chase追逐；change改变。根据“our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts”可知，此处指把帽子和手套换成T恤和短裤。故选D。 11．句意：傍晚时分，我们停下来扎营。 make beds整理床铺；make friends交朋友；make camp搭营；make money挣钱。根据“We put up our tent and then we ate.”可知，此处指停下来扎营。故选C。 12．句意：晚饭后，王薇去睡觉了，而我一个人待着。 alive活着的；alone独自；away离开；awake醒着的。根据“Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed ...”可知，but表示句意转折，说明作者是醒着的。故选D。 13．句意：午夜时分，一切都很安静，天空变得更加晴朗，星星也变得更加明亮。 cloudy多云的；foggy多雾的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“At midnight,”可知，午夜一切都很安静。故选D。 14．句意：当我躺在星空下时，我想到我们已经走了多远。 lie撒谎，动词原形；lied撒谎，过去式；lay躺，过去式；laid躺，过去分词。根据“below the stars”可知，此处指躺在星空下；再根据“thought”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 15．句意：我们迫不及待地想看到他们！ may可能；can可以，能；must必须；should应该。根据“We ... hardly wait to see them!”可知，此处指迫不及待想见到他们，can hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待想做某事”。故选B。 （2024·江苏徐州·一模）A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our 1 which was a few hours away. I had a map 2 I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for 3 . Siri was a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone. I typed the 4 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way. The only problem was that things 5 always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well 6 , I would miss a turn and head in the 7 direction. However, Siri never got 8 with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply 9 and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 10 to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel 11 . Most people think you will succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards it. The 12 is that there is no straight path 13 success. There isn’t even the 14 path. As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just 15 to recalculate your route. 1．A．home B．office C．hotel D．park 2．A．but B．for C．and D．so 3．A．money B．help C．drink D．food 4．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance 5．A．won’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．haven’t 6．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told 7．A．true B．new C．wrong D．right 8．A．hungry B．ill C．angry D．generous 9．A．take up B．cut in C．get up D．go away 10．A．planned B．added C．finished D．followed 11．A．safely B．completely C．simply D．wrongly 12．A．answer B．truth C．secret D．mistake 13．A．for B．in C．to D．on 14．A．first B．last C．direct D．only 15．A．willing B．proud C．bored D．lucky 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者借助自己和妻子在成都旅行时迷路的经历告诉读者，实现目标的途径有很多，当你错过一个机会时，不要灰心丧气，只需要重新规划，你依然可以达成目的。 1．句意：一到那里，我们就租了一辆车，前往距离几小时车程的酒店。 home家；office办公室；hotel酒店；park公园。根据“I typed the...of our hotel in my phone”可知，这里是去酒店。故选C。 2．句意：我有一张地图，所以我认为我的情况会很好。 but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；and而且，表并列或递进；so所以，表结果。前后主从句构成因果关系，所以so符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：遗憾的是，我不得不向Siri求助。 money钱；help帮助；drink饮料；food食物。根据“About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for...”可知，这里是说我迷路了，所以要求助Siri。故选B。 4．句意：我在手机上输入了酒店的地址，很快Siri就找到了去那里的最佳路线，然后我们就上路了。 address地址；number数字；price价格；appearance外貌。根据“soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way”可知，这里是Siri找到路了，所以前面是在手机上输入地址。故选A。 5．句意：唯一的问题是，事情并不总是如我所愿。 won’t不会，否定，一般将来时；didn’t不，一般过去时；don’t不，一般现在时；haven’t还没有，现在完成时。根据后半句“I would miss a turn”可知，这里是一般过去时，所以didn’t符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：由于街道上没有明确的标志，我会错过一个转弯，朝错误的方向前进。 marked标记；built建立；ended结束；told告诉。结合“I would miss a turn and head in the...direction.”可知，我走错了方向，所以前面是指没有明确的标记。故选A。 7．句意：由于街道上没有明确的标志，我会错过一个转弯，朝错误的方向前进。 true真的；new新的；wrong错误的；right对的。根据“I would miss a turn”可知，我会错过一个转弯，所以会往错误的方向前往。故选C。 8．句意：然而，Siri从来没有生我的气。 hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；angry生气的；generous大方的。根据“Any time I missed a turn, Siri ...Changing route.”可知，每当我错过转弯时，Siri只是自动更新路线，所以从来不发脾气。故选C。 9．句意：每当我错过转弯时，Siri就会插话说：“重新规划路线。改变路线。” take up占据；cut in插话；get up起床；go away离开。根据后面说的话可知，这里是Siri插话了，所以cut in符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：几秒钟后，Siri就会有一个新的路线计划，把我们带到目的地。 planned计划；added增加；finished完成；followed跟随。根据空格前的“a new route”可知，后面的动词与路线是被动关系，路线是需要计划的，所以planned符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：最后，我们安全到达了酒店。 safely安全地；completely完全地；simply简单地；wrongly错误地。结合该句“Finally, we made it to our hotel”可知，我们最后安全到达了酒店。故选A。 12．句意：事实是，没有一条通往成功的坦途。 answer答案；truth事实；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“there is no straight path...success.”可知，这里是作者的感受，抒发一个事实。故选B。 13．句意：事实是，没有一条通往成功的坦途。 for因为；in在……里面；to通向；on在……上面。根据“there is no straight path...success.”可知，这里是没有一条通往成功的坦途。故选C。 14．句意：甚至是没有唯一的成功的途径。 first第一的；last最后的；direct直接的；only唯一的。根据本句以及后文“As a result, there are many paths that can get you to your goals.”可知，有许多方式指引你到达你的目标，所以没有唯一的途径。故选D。 15．句意：因此，如果你愿意重新规划你的路线，有很多途径可以帮助你达到你的目标。 willing愿意的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的。根据“As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just...to recalculate your route.”可知，有很多途径可以帮助你达到你的目标，只要愿意重新规划就可以了，willing符合语境。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Dear Children, I’m writing this letter for you to pass on to your children when they’re grown up. I want to share with them my 1 of living in beautiful Istanbul. In 1961, your grandfather (my dad) went to Istanbul for a job, and that’s why I was born there. As you know, Istanbul is half in Europe and half in Asia. The River Bosphorus runs through it, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. I 2 remember riding the ferry(渡船) across and watching the big, black birds drying their wings. For centuries, people have fished along the banks of the Bosphorus. When I was a boy, my friends and I used to watch the 3 cooking their catch. We could smell the grilled fish, and it always made us hungry. We always handed over a few coins to enjoy a freshly made fish sandwich served on white bread. I can almost 4 it, even now after all these years. You probably already know that Istanbul was a 5 city and that it was founded as early as 660 B．C． It was built along the Silk Road and attracted people from all over Europe and Asia because of its 6 as a trading route(路线). When I was about five, we had a housekeeper named Bahar. She was a lovely lady, so 7 and generous. I remember she used to bake wonderful scones(烤饼) to 8 my parents of England. My mom didn’t agree to eat the scones too often. Sometimes she would even come and 9 that they hadn’t been eaten! Bahar would give me just a little bit now and again. These days, I bake my own scones and have them with a cup of strong Turkish coffee. 10 , that’s part of my life as a young boy in Istanbul. I hope one day you kid will experience the city for yourselves. Your loving father 1．A．feelings B．difficulties C．sadness D．memories 2．A．carefully B．correctly C．clearly D．completely 3．A．fishermen B．tourists C．hunters D．customers 4．A．buy B．taste C．mention D．consider 5．A．rich B．quiet C．clean D．busy 6．A．wonder B．challenge C．importance D．performance 7．A．patient B．honest C．strict D．kind 8．A．remind B．complain C．require D．warn 9．A．doubt B．check C．show D．prove 10．A．So B．Then C．However D．Moreover 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是父亲写给孩子们的一封信，信中介绍了他小时候在伊斯坦布尔的生活，并希望有一天他的孩子们能亲身体验这座城市。 1．句意：我想和他们分享我在美丽的伊斯坦布尔生活的回忆。 feelings感觉；difficulties困难；sadness悲伤；memories记忆。根据“In 1961, your grandfather (my dad) went to Istanbul for a job, and that’s why I was born there”及下文可知，是回忆过去的生活，所以此处用memories。故选D。 2．句意：我清楚地记得乘坐渡轮穿过对岸，看见又大又黑的鸟正在晒翅膀。 carefully认真地；correctly正确地；clearly清楚地；completely彻底地。根据“remember ”可知，应是清楚地记得，故选C。 3．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和我的朋友经常看渔夫烹饪他们的渔获。 fishermen渔夫；tourists游客；hunters猎人；customers客户。根据“people have fished along the banks”可知，捕鱼的应是渔夫，故选A。 4．句意：即使是在这么多年后的今天，我几乎能尝到它的味道。 buy买；taste尝起来；mention提到；consider认为。根据“We always handed over a few coins to enjoy a freshly made fish sandwich served on white bread”可知，讲述的是享受烤鱼三明治的经历，所以此处指“时至今日还能尝到它”，故选B。 5．句意：你可能已经知道伊斯坦布尔是一个忙碌的城市，早在公元前660年就建立了。 rich富有的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；busy忙碌的。根据“It was built along the Silk Road and attracted people from all over Europe and Asia ”可知，这个城市吸引了很多人来这里，说明城市很繁忙，故选D。 6．句意：它是沿着丝绸之路修建的，因为它作为贸易路线的重要性，吸引了来自欧洲和亚洲各地的人。 wonder奇迹；challenge挑战；importance重要性；performance表现。根据“attracted people from all over Europe and Asia”可知，应是因为它很重要，才会吸引来自欧洲和亚洲各地的人，故选C。 7．句意：她是位可爱的女士，善良大方。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；strict严厉的；kind友善的。根据下文“I remember she used to bake wonderful scones(烤饼) to ... my parents of England. ”可知，她为我父母做烤饼，说明她很善良，故选D。 8．句意：我记得她曾经烤很好吃的司烤饼，让我的父母想起英国。 remind提醒；complain抱怨；require要求；warn警告。remind sb of sth“让某人想起某事”，固定短语，此处指“让父母想起英国”，故选A。 9．句意：有时她甚至会过来检查它们没有被吃掉。 doubt怀疑；check检查；show展示；prove证明。根据“My mom didn’t agree to eat the scones too often”可知，作者妈妈不赞成经常吃烤饼，所以应是有时会过来检查是否吃了烤饼，故选B。 10．句意：那么，这就是我小时候在伊斯坦布尔生活的一部分。 So那么；Then然后；However然而；Moreover而且。这里是总结上文，用so引出结束语，故选A。 （2023·江苏徐州·一模）“Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is where I 1 ,” Jacopo Della Ragione said in fluent Chinese at 798 Art District in Beijing. Ragione is an Italian 2 who came to China in 2001. He has been working and living in Beijing for more than 3 years. Born in Florence, Italy, Ragione studied History 4 he was at university. He also learned Design and Printing because of his love for art. In 2001, his passion for China’s 5 and modern art brought him to Beijing. At first, he had 6 to spend two weeks getting to know China, 7 later found that a fortnight (二周) was far from 8 . In July 2001, Ragione was in 9 when Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and 10 the happiness of the Chinese people. Ragione has worked in many 11 in Beijing and also married a woman there, which has allowed him to know China better. When talking about how he 12 his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job. “It’s a bit like China’s calligraphy and Kung Fu, which inspired me 13 ,” he said. “I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most. I fell in love with it 14 , and I hope my paintings can be a bridge 15 Italy and China,” he said. 1．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live 2．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician 3．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 4．A．since B．when C．during D．which 5．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural 6．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed 7．A．and B．or C．but D．for 8．A．now B．enough C．then D．past 9．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England 10．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared 11．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms 12．A．carried out B．worked out C．went out D．turned out 13．A．a bit B．a little C．a lot D．a few 14．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly 15．A．among B．above C．below D．between 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了意大利画家Ragione到北京来的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和经历以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。 1．句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。 travel旅行；spend度过；like喜欢；live居住。根据下文“He has been working and living in Beijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故选D。 2．句意：Ragione是一位意大利画家，他2001年来到中国。 reporter记者；painter画家；scientist科学家； musician音乐家。根据下文“I hope my painting”可知，他是一个画家。故选B。 3．句意：他已经在北京工作生活超过20多年。 ten十； twenty二十； thirty三十；forty四十。根据“who came to China in 2001.”可知，到目前为止，已有20多年。故选B。 4．句意：Ragione出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，大学时学习历史。 since自从；when当……时；during在……期间；which哪一个。根据“he was at university.”可知，是他在上大学的时候学习了历史，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：在2001年，他对中国传统和当代艺术的热情把他带到了北京。 old旧的；young年轻的；traditional传统的；cultural有文化的。根据“China’s ... and modern art”可知，应是中国传统的和当代的艺术。故选C。 6．句意：一开始，他计划花两周的时间去了解中国。 planned计划；called打电话；hoped希望；designed设计。根据下文“found that a fortnight (二周) was far from ...”可知，实际上来两周的时间与计划好的不一样。故选A。 7．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。 and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择；but 但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。根据上文可知，实际的情况与原来计划的不一样，应用表示转折的连词。故选C。 8．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。 now现在；enough足够的；then那时候；past过去的。根据上文“At first, he had ... to spend two weeks getting to know China”可知，后来发现两周的时间远远不够，故选B。 9．句意：在2001年七月，当北京取得2008年奥运会举办权时，Ragione那时候正在中国。 Italy意大利；America美国；China中国；England英国。根据“He witnessed this historic moment”可知，他见证了申奥成功这一历史性时刻，故推测他当时在中国。故选C。 10．句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻并和中国人民一起共享了这一欢乐。 lost丢失；got获得；played玩；shared分享。根据“the happiness of the Chinese people”可知，应是他和中国人民一起共享这一欢乐。故选D。 11．句意：Ragione曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，这让他更了解中国。 restaurants饭店；cities城市；companies公司；farms农场。根据“Ragione has worked in many ... in Beijing”可知，应是在北京的公司工作。故选C。 12．句意：当谈论到他是怎样完成自己的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑海里设计出图片，然后让身体的本能去完成工作。 carried out实施，完成；worked out解决；went out外出；turned out结果是。根据“Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job.”可知，Ragione在描述自己完成工作的过程。故选A。 13．句意：这就像中国的书法和功夫，给了我很大的灵感。 a bit有点儿；a little一点；a lot非常，很多；a few少许。根据“which inspired me”可知，应是给了他很大的灵感，修饰动词用副词a lot。故选C。 14．句意：我渐渐地爱上了北京。 gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most.”可知，他是游览了很多地方之后才发现最爱北京，这是一个渐渐的过程。故选A。 15．句意：我希望我的画作可以成为连接意大利和中国的桥梁。 among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；above在……上面；below在……下面； between在……之间，用于两者之间。根据“Italy and China”可知，是意大利和中国之间。故选D。 （22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）A traveller was in a desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going on 1 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 2 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 3 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 4 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 5 . As we know, it seems 6 to leave the desert without food and water. 7 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 8 I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 9 were always around him like ghosts. 10 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 11 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the 12 for his survival (生存). Three days later, 13 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 14 . To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell you “ 15 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 1．A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily 2．A．at B．to C．on D．by 3．A．filled B．beat C．played D．covered 4．A．stopped B．hid C．began D．continued 5．A．snow B．sandstorm C．desert D．smoke 6．A．right B．impossible C．safe D．important 7．A．Sadly B．Easily C．Carefully D．Luckily 8．A．wonder B．believe C．remember D．advise 9．A．death B．pain C．illness D．sand 10．A．However B．And C．Or D．Also 11．A．smelling B．keeping C．eating D．imagining 12．A．hope B．rule C．question D．plan 13．A．so that B．even if C．as long as D．as soon as 14．A．danger B．steep C．life D．mind 15．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个旅行者深陷沙漠中，没有食物和水，仅仅靠着一个梨给的希望，最终走出沙漠的事情。故事告诉我们：保留希望是胜利的最有利的武器。 1．句意：二十多天过去了，旅途进行得很顺利。 well好地；badly严重地；terribly糟糕地；heavily沉重地。根据“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert.”可知，旅行者很有信心穿越沙漠，说明之前旅途很顺利。故选A。 2．句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从来都不友好。 at在；to到；on在……上；by通过。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故选B。 3．句意：他急忙用衣服蒙住头，伏在沙子上。 filled充满；beat击败；played玩；covered覆盖。根据“...his head with the clothes”可知，旅行者用衣服盖住头，cover with“用……遮盖住”。故选D。 4．句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。 stopped停止；hid隐藏；began开始；continued继续。根据“He shook the clothes and stood up.”可知，此时沙尘暴已经停止。故选A。 5．句意：就在这时，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地——装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。 snow雪；sandstorm沙尘暴；desert沙漠；smoke烟。根据“there came a strong sandstorm”可知，旅行者的物资是被沙尘暴卷走了。故选B。 6．句意：正如我们所知，没有食物和水离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。 right正确的；impossible不可能的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据常识可知，没有食物和水是不可能走出沙漠的。故选B。 7．句意：幸运的是，他还剩一个梨。 Sadly悲伤地；Easily容易地；Carefully小心地；Luckily幸运地。根据“the backpack with food and water was swept away”可知，装有食物和水的背包被卷走了，所以此时发现还有一个梨是件幸运的事情。故选D。 8．句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。 wonder想知道；believe相信；remember记得；advise建议。设空处后“I can walk out of the desert”为旅行者的信念。故选B。 9．句意：此外，饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧总是像幽灵一样围绕着他。 death死亡；pain疼痛；illness疾病；sand沙。根据“each time he was close to losing hope”可知，缺少食物和水的旅行者在沙漠中会失去希望，面临死亡。故选A。 10．句意：然而，每当他几乎失去希望时，他都强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨看。 However然而；And和；Or或者；Also也，还。设空处前后表述内容“...were always around him like ghosts”和“were always around him like ghosts”构成转折关系。故选A。 11．句意：然而，每当他几乎失去希望时，他都强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨看。 smelling闻；keeping保管；eating吃；imagining想象。根据“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知，旅行者一直保存着沙尘暴后仅有的一个梨。故选B。 12．句意：一个小小的梨成为他生存的希望。 hope希望；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知，旅行者在绝望时，是一个小小的梨给了他希望。故选A。 13．句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。 so that所以；even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“...he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement”可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，选项D符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他复活了。 danger危险；steep陡坡；life生命；mind思维。根据“he saw a village not far away”可知，他看到了走出去的希望，是“梨”给了他又一次生命。故选C。 15．句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉你“一无所有”，因为只要你努力寻找，总能找到一个“梨”把你从困境中拉出来。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某物；everything一切。根据“you can always find a ‘pear’ to pull you out of trouble”可知，只要努力寻找，总能找到希望，所以不要告诉自己什么都没有了，选项B符合语境。故选B。 （22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）In modern times, we admire the bravery of astronauts. We 1 into the sky and wonder if they will ever return from their voyage (航行) into the great unknown. It’s hard to believe, but only a short while ago, our own earth was as huge and unknown as 2 is today. Only 500 years ago, most of the earth was not explored. Sailing too far away from land was as 3 then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space. But humans have always wanted to learn about the world, no matter what the dangers. The great Chinese 4 , Zheng He, proves this point. In 1405, at the request of the Emperor, he left China for the first of 5 voyages of discovery that he made between 1405 and 1433. The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was 6 as the “fleet of friendship”, for this was the purpose of his trips. On each trip Zheng ordered more than 20,000 men on hundreds of ships. He sailed the South China Sea, and 7 the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa. 8 , he visited 30 countries and began trade with them. At each port, the Chinese sailors made 9 with the local people. On one voyage to 10 , Zheng bought some rare animals for the Emperor. He 11 fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe, and then brought them to the Emperor’s palace. On each return visit, the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and 12 them gifts. It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important 13 people learned more and more about the earth that lay 14 China’s coast. 15 important, however, were the friendly diplomatic (外交) relations that were begun so long ago. In 1419, seventeen countries sent officers back to China with Zheng. This was the beginning of a long friendship between China and its neighbours in South Asia and beyond to Africa. 1．A．look down B．look up C．look out D．look through 2．A．space B．sea C．land D．mountain 3．A．easy B．dangerous C．comfortable D．simple 4．A．explorer B．scientist C．inventor D．pilot 5．A．six B．five C．seven D．eight 6．A．given B．known C．called D．filled 7．A．across B．through C．over D．above 8．A．In all B．At all C．After all D．Above all 9．A．friendly B．friendship C．friends D．unfriendly 10．A．Africa B．America C．Asia D．Europe 11．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 12．A．offered B．provided C．presented D．showed 13．A．so B．because C．but D．though 14．A．against B．beside C．beyond D．towards 15．A．Possibly B．Simply C．Highly D．Equally 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑和的探索之旅。 1．句意：我们仰望天空，想知道他们是否会从去往巨大的未知领域的航行中归来。 look down向下看；look up向上看；look out小心；look through浏览。结合选项和“We...into the sky”可知，空格处应填look up，构成短语look up into the sky“仰望天空”，故选B。 2．句意：很难相信，但是就在不久前，我们的地球也和如今的太空一样巨大且未知。 space太空；sea海；land陆地；mountain高山。根据下文“as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space”可知，空格处应填space与下文呼应，故选A。 3．句意：航海离陆地太远就像如今的宇航员驶向外太空一样危险。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的。根据“Sailing too far away from land was as...then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space.”可知，航行太远和驶向外太空一样危险，dangerous符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：中国伟大的探险家郑和证明了这一点。 explorer探险家；scientist科学家；inventor发明家；pilot飞行员。根据“The great Chinese...Zheng He”可知，郑和是探险家，故选A。 5．句意：在1405年，按照皇帝的要求，他离开中国，开始了第一次探索之旅，他在1405至1433年间共有七次探索之旅。 six六；five五；seven七；eight八。根据下文“It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery...”可知，郑和一共航行了七次，故选C。 6．句意：为了这些航行而给予郑和的船队作为“友谊舰队”而闻名，因为这是他旅行的目的。 given给予；known知道；called叫做；filled填满。根据“The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was...as the ‘fleet of friendship’”可知，本题考查短语be known as“作为……而闻名”，故选B。 7．句意：他航行于中国南海，穿过印度洋到达非洲东部。 across穿过（在平面上穿过）；through穿过（在立体空间中穿过）；over在……上方（在垂直上方）；above在……上面（不存在垂直关系）。根据“and...the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa”可知，此处表示穿过印度洋，是指从平面上穿过，所以across符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：他总共访问了30个国家，并且开始和他们做生意。 In all总计；At all全然；After all毕竟；Above all首先。结合选项和“he visited 30 countries”可知，此处表示他总共访问了30个国家，故选A。 9．句意：在每一个港口，中国的水手都会和当地人交朋友。 friendly友好的；friendship友谊；friends朋友；unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“he visited 30 countries and began trade with them”可知，郑和开始和访问过的国家做生意，所以此处应该表示中国的水手都会和当地人交朋友，make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，故选C。 10．句意：在去非洲的一次航行，郑和为皇帝买了一些罕见的动物。 Africa非洲；America美国，美洲；Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲。根据下文“a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”可知，狮子、豹子、鸵鸟和长颈鹿都是非洲的动物，故选A。 11．句意：他以合理的价格购买了一头狮子、一只豹子、一只鸵鸟和一只长颈鹿，然后把它们带到了皇帝的宫殿。 cost花费（主语是物）；spent花费（主语是人）； took花费（主语是it） paid支付。根据“He...fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”可知，本题考查短语pay money for sth.“为某样东西付钱”，paid符合语境，故选D。 12．句意：每次回访，当地人都记得中国水手，并且给他们送礼物。 offered提供；provided提供；presented展现；showed展示。结合选项和“ the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and...them gifts”可知，本题考查短语offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，offered符合语境，故选A。 13．句意：可以说郑和的七次探索之旅很重要，因为人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解。 so因此；because因为；but但是；though虽然。根据“It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important...people learned more and more about the earth”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，because符合语境，故选B。 14．句意：可以说郑和的七次探索之旅很重要，因为人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解。 against对抗；beside在……旁边；beyond超过；towards朝向。结合选项和“people learned more and more about the earth that lay...China’s coast”可知，此处表示人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解，beyond符合语境，故选C。 15．句意：然而同样重要的是在很久以前就开始了的友好的外交关系。 Possibly可能地；Simply简单地；Highly赞赏地；Equally同等地。结合选项和“...important, however, were the friendly diplomatic(外交) relations that were begun so long ago.”可知，空格处应填Equally，表示同样重要的是在很久以前就开始了的友好的外交关系，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）You are sure to have used chopsticks. But when you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the 1 of using chopsticks began? People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and 2 . Today they are a symbol of 3 culture. Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks 4 a day to celebrate them. August 4 is set aside (留存) 5 Chopsticks Day in Japan. The different 6 traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks 7 they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of 8 . For example, bamboo chopsticks are 9 because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some 10 people even had theirs 11 of precious metal. Many emperors used 12 chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 13 if there was poison (毒) in the food. There are also many table manners 14 with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is 15 to the host. 1．A．advantage B．tradition C．instruction D．time 2．A．Germany B．France C．Australia D．Japan 3．A．European B．American C．Asian D．Chinese 4．A．with B．to C．on D．over 5．A．for B．on C．in D．as 6．A．hoping B．producing C．cooking D．gardening 7．A．because B．so C．once D．unless 8．A．plastic B．bamboo C．wood D．materials 9．A．soft B．common C．rare D．strong 10．A．poor B．old C．young D．rich 11．A．to make B．making C．made D．being made 12．A．silver B．bamboo C．wood D．stone 13．A．black B．gray C．white D．red 14．A．popular B．filled C．compared D．connected 15．A．impolite B．polite C．useless D．useful 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍了筷子是亚洲文化的象征，但是不同国家的筷子是有区别的。 1．句意：当你和家人坐下来吃饭的时候，你是否想过使用筷子的传统是从哪里，什么时候开始的？ advantage优点；tradition传统；instruction说明；time时间。根据下文的句子“People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处是询问使用筷子的使用传统。故选B。 2．句意：这个惯例在韩国、越南以及日本变得普及。 Germany德国；France法国；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本。根据后文“Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks”可知，此处说的是亚洲国家日本。故选D。 3．句意：现在它们成为亚洲文化的象征。 European欧洲的；American美国的；Asian亚洲的；Chinese中国的。根据后文“Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks”可知，筷子是亚洲文化的象征。故选C。 4．句意：在亚洲国家中，日本重视筷子的重要性用一天来庆祝他们。 with用；to朝；on在；over超过。根据前文“Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) ”可知，后文说的是突出的方式，用介词with。故选A。 5．句意：在日本，8月4日被设置为筷子节。 for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面；as作为。根据前文可知，这一天被设置为筷子节。故选D。 6．句意：不同的烹饪传统导致了不同种类的筷子。 hoping希望；producing生产；cooking烹饪；gardening园艺。根据举例可知日本人烹饪的方式不同，使用不同的筷子。故选C。 7．句意：因为日本吃鱼多所以他们使用尖筷子。 because因为；so因此；once曾经；unless除非。根据后文“Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.”可知，锋利的筷子有利于从骨头上剔鱼，所以他们在吃很多鱼的时候用锋利的筷子。故选A。 8．句意：筷子是由不同的材料制成的。 plastic塑料；bamboo竹子；wood木头；materials材料。根据后文可知，筷子是由竹子、骨头、木材等制成的，所以应该是不同的材料。故选D。 9．句意：例如，竹子筷子很常见，因为这种材料容易分解，不易燃烧。 soft柔软的；common常见的；rare稀有的；strong强壮的。根据后文“because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily”可知，竹子筷子很常见。故选B。 10．句意：一些富人甚至……。 poor贫穷的；old年老的；young年轻的；rich富有的。根据后文“precious metal”可知，这里说的是有钱人。故选D。 11．句意：一些富人用贵重金属制成的筷子。 to make动词不定式；making现在分词或动名词；made过去式；being made现在进行时被动语态。筷子与制作之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故选C。 12．句意：许多皇帝使用银筷子……。 sliver银子；bamboo竹子；wood木头；stone石头。根据前文可知，有钱人用贵重金属制成的筷子，所以皇帝用的是银筷子。故选A。 13．句意：许多皇帝使用银筷子，因为人们相信，如果食物中有毒药，它们会变黑。 black黑色；gray灰色；white白色；red红色。根据常识可知，在中国古代都用银子试毒，如果有毒会变成黑色。故选A。 14．句意：还有许多餐桌礼仪与筷子有关。 popular流行的；filled充满的；compared相比较的；connected有关联的。根据“ For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.”可知，这些都是与筷子有关的餐桌礼仪。故选D。 15．句意：人们认为对主人不礼貌的。 impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；useless没用的；useful有用的。根据“For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.”可知，这些都是不礼貌的。故选A。 （22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? —Shelley After five days’ hard work, do you want to have a new experience: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations? Micro-tourism refers to short-distance 1 in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days. Instead of 2 a big plan and a lot of money, micro-tourism allows people to be more relaxed and is less 3 . According to China Daily, 4 micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago in China, it has been popular since three years ago in Beijing. Because long and distant trips are less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips 5 . Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. Before, the 28-year-old young man always 6 taking long trips abroad or leaving Beijing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. 7 , the hard long trips made him change his mind and he had to adapt to (适应) a new travel style. After a long and tiring week at work, Hou likes to invite three or four friends and drive to the 8 on weekends in Beijing. Sometimes they will have a hot spring gathering. Other times, they just 9 tents, a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. “In the peach blossom (开花) season, we go to the mountains 10 many peach trees. Walking in the mountains, we not only get the 11 air and have exercise, but also enjoy the beauty of flowers,” Hou explained. To adapt to the new trend, many cities also create more 12 for tourists. For example, in 2020, Shanghai sold a number of micro-tourism products for 13 and one-day tours. They 14 exploring cultural heritage sites (文化遗址) in the city, experiencing country life and going hiking. Travel doesn’t mean you need to go far away to find a 15 place for your heart. That’s also the purpose of the micro-tourism. 1．A．work B．travel C．invitation D．match 2．A．requiring B．hiding C．wasting D．finding 3．A．interesting B．important C．expensive D．enjoyable 4．A．unless B．whether C．if D．although 5．A．either B．instead C．too D．already 6．A．practised B．continued C．enjoyed D．finished 7．A．However B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Moreover 8．A．office B．museum C．library D．countryside 9．A．make B．take C．lift D．push 10．A．like B．without C．with D．as 11．A．useless B．polluted C．hopeful D．fresh 12．A．pictures B．places C．chances D．laws 13．A．half-minute B．half-day C．half-month D．half-year 14．A．liked B．considered C．needed D．included 15．A．resting B．cooking C．fishing D．reading 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人选择短途旅行来放松自己。 1．句意：微旅游是指人们开车两三个小时到附近的地方，花两三天时间进行的短途旅游。 work工作；travel旅行；invitation邀请；match比赛。根据“Micro-tourism”可知此处讲的是一种旅游。故选B。 2．句意：微旅游不需要一个大的计划和大量的资金，而是让人们更放松，也更便宜。 requiring需要； hiding隐藏；wasting浪费；finding寻找。根据“a big plan”可知是微旅游不需要制定计划，故选A。 3．句意：微旅游不需要一个大的计划和大量的资金，而是让人们更放松，也更便宜。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Instead of…a big plan and a lot of money”可知，微旅游更便宜。故选C。 4．句意：据《中国日报》报道，虽然微旅游早在七八年前就开始在中国流行起来，但是自从三年前在北京才开始流行起来。 unless除非；whether是否；if如果；although虽然。根据“micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago in China”可知，此处应为although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：由于长途旅行不那么方便，相反越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。 either或者；instead相反；too也；already已经。根据“more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips”可知，“short trips”短途旅行与“long and distant trips”相反。故选B。 6．句意：以前，这位28岁的年轻人总是喜欢到国外长途旅行，或者离开北京去看中国其他省份的名胜古迹。 practised练习；continued继续；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根据“taking long trips abroad”可知是以前喜欢长途旅行，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 7．句意：然而，艰苦的长途旅行使他改变了主意，他不得不适应一种新的旅行方式。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外；Moreover而且。根据“the hard long trips made him change his mind”可知，此处表转折。故选A。 8．句意：在工作了漫长而疲惫的一周后，侯喜欢邀请三四个朋友，周末开车去北京的农村。 office办公室；museum博物馆；library图书馆；countryside乡村。根据“ After a long and tiring week at work,”及备选词汇可知，结束一周的工作后，他们会去乡村旅游。故选D。 9．句意：其他时候，他们只是带着帐篷、照相机、一些食物和水，在山里或公园里散步。 make制造；take拿取；lift举起；push推动。根据“tents, a camera, some food and water,”可知是带着这些物品。故选B。 10．句意：在桃花盛开的季节，我们去有许多桃树的山上。 like像；without没有；with带有；as如同。根据“...the mountains…many peach trees.”可知，是有许多桃树的山上，with表伴随。故选C。 11．句意：走在山上，我们不仅可以呼吸新鲜空气，锻炼身体，还可以欣赏到花的美丽。 useless无用的；polluted污染的；hopeful有希望的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Walking in the mountains”可知山里有新鲜的空气。故选D。 12．句意：为了适应这一新趋势，许多城市也为游客创造了更多的机会。 pictures图片；places地方；chances机会；laws法律。根据“...exploring cultural heritage sites (文化遗址) in the city, experiencing country life and going hiking.”可知是创造了更多的机会。故选C。 13．句意：例如，在2020年，上海出售了一些半日游和一日游的微旅游产品。 half-minute半分钟；half-day半天；half-month半个月；half-year半年。根据“...and one-day tours.”可知此处应为半日游。故选B。 14．句意：它们包括探索城市中的文化遗址、体验乡村生活和徒步旅行。 liked喜欢；considered考虑；needed需要；included包括。根据“...exploring cultural heritage sites (文化遗址) in the city, experiencing country life and going hiking.”可知此处为包含关系。故选D。 15．句意：旅行并不意味着你需要去很远的地方为你的心找一个休息的地方。 resting休息 ；cooking烹饪；fishing钓鱼；reading阅读。根据“place for your heart.”可知旅游是让心灵放松休息。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）When I was 25, I moved to Shanghai because of my new work. China has changed a lot in the years since I moved to the city. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), and that has 1 the way we live and shop. China is 2 the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super 4 . One of the things I like most is that I can order dishes whenever I am hungry and the money can 5 to others directly. It was a cold and rainy day. I finished too much work and went home. I 6 myself deep into the sofa. I was so 7 that I didn’t want to cook anything for myself. I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my phone. Half an hour later, a delivery worker 8 me that he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked 9 because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and go back to work in a hurry. As I went to the gate, I saw him 10 in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling down on his face, his feet, and his yellow uniform. He was so young, in his 11 . He looked tired. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) and water y finger. “Why didn’t you leave 12 to find some shelter from the rain? I’m sorry that I come so late.” I asked. “I work to bring food safely to our customers. For us, one of the most important things is to 13 their needs.” he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) of warmth rose in my heart. Around us there are many 14 people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget to bring us convenience (便利) and 15 . 1．A．covered B．realized C．challenged D．changed 2．A．hardly B．usually C．nearly D．rarely 3．A．take over B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on 4．A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．correct 5．A．be shown B．be sent C．be received D．be offered 6．A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept 7．A．amazed B．afraid C．tired D．surprised 8．A．talked B．reminded C．called D．made 9．A．angrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly 10．A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving 11．A．nineties B．fifties C．forties D．twenties 12．A．politer B．earlier C．sooner D．later 13．A．see B．remember C．complete D．meet 14．A．unusual B．common C．hard D．special 15．A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interest 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者搬到上海感受到无现金支付带来的便利，以及普通人坚守普通岗位给作者带来的温暖和善良。 1．句意：其中一个发展是无现金支付，这改变了我们的生活方式和购物方式。 covered覆盖；realized意识到；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据前句“China has changed a lot in the years since I moved to the city.”提及中国发生了很多变化，结合语境应是这些变化改变了我们的生活和购物的方式。故选D。 2．句意：中国几乎是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；nearly几乎；rarely很少。根据后句“I used a debit card to pay fo things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead.”可知，在美国一直用的借记卡进行无现金购物，但是现在我可以用手机代替了，说明中国之前几乎没有国家能够实现无现金支付。故选C。 3．句意：在美国，我多年来一直使用借记卡进行无现金购物。 take over接管；spend on花费；pay for支付；depend on取决于。结合句意以及空后“things without cash”可知，该处表达的是不用现金给东西支付。故选C。 4．句意：但现在我可以用手机代替，这太容易了。 easy容易的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。根据前句“I used a debit card to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead.”可知，以前必须要用到借记卡支付，现在可以直接用手机，更加方便容易。故选A。 5．句意：我最喜欢的其中一件事是，无论何时我饿了，我都可以点菜，而且钱可以直接被发送给其他人。 be shown被显示；be sent被发送；be received被接收；be offered被提供。根据空前“the money can”和空后“to others directly”可知，钱应该是被发送给其他人。故选B。 6．句意：我把自己深深的扔进沙发里。 sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept保持。根据空后“myself deep into the sofa”可知，应该是把自己深深地扔进沙发里。故选B。 7．句意：我太累了，以至于不想给自己做饭。 amazed惊奇；afraid害怕；tired疲倦；surprised惊讶。根据前文“I finished too much work and went home.”可知，我做了太多的工作，所以很疲倦。故选C。 8．句意：半小时后，一位快递员打电话告诉我他到了。 talked交谈；reminded提醒；called打电话；made使。根据空前“a delivery worker”可知，应是快递员打电话给我。故选C。 9．句意：我慢慢地走着，因为我认为他会把食物放在社区大门口，然后匆忙回去工作。 angrily愤怒地；quickly迅速地；gently轻柔地；slowly慢慢地。根据空后“because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and go back to work in a hurry.” 因为我以为他会把食物放在社区大门口，然后离开，不会在原地等我，所以我慢慢走过去。故选D。 10．句意：我走到大门口时，我看到他等在倾盆大雨中没有撑伞。 waiting等待；walking走；running跑；leaving离开。根据后句“The rain kept falling down on his face, his feet, and his yellow uniform.”雨水不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和他的黄色制服上，说明他在雨中等待。故选A。 11．句意：他很年轻，二十多岁。 in his nineties在他九十多岁时；in his fifties在他五十多岁时；in his forties在他四十多岁时；in his twenties在他二十多岁时。根据前半句“He was so young”可知他很年轻，所以应是二十多岁。故选D。 12．句意：你为什么不离开去找个避雨的地方呢？ politer更礼貌；earlier更早；sooner更快；later更晚。根据后句“I’m sorry that I come so late.”很抱歉我来晚了，可知我询问他为什么不早点走。故选B。 13．句意：对我们来说，最重要的事情之一就是满足他们的需求。 see看；remember记得；complete完成；meet遇见。结合文意，外卖小哥没有离开，而是在雨中等着我，可知表达意思为“满足需求”。meet one’s needs“满足某人的需求”。故选D。 14．句意：在我们周围有很多像他这样的人，他们每天都在做自己的工作，即使他们的工作非常艰难。 unusual不寻常的；common普通的；hard难的；special特殊的。根据空后“people like him who do their jobs every day”可知像他那样每天做他们的工作的人是普通人。故选B。 15．句意：他们从不忘记给我们带来便利和善良。 kindness善良；happiness幸福；carelessness粗心；interest兴趣。根据该段第一句“The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp of warmth rose in my heart.”可知他善良的行为给我带来了温暖，所以应是他们从不忘记给我们带来便利和善良。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）You may have seen such a photo: with along white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a 1 . Huang Quande looked like this when 2 took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so 3 on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image (形象). Huang shows the true 4 of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat very fast. After he 5 fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. 6 , it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. In fact, the backsides of the renminbi banknotes show the most well-known landscapes in China. Each of them 7 its own cultural meaning. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the 8 has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little 9 . The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Pan Jinyu had a “banknote tour” from 1 yuan to 100 when he was 21. “I want to finish a meaningful journey and feel the 10 of our country. I am proud of being a Chinese,” Pan told the reporter. 1．A．boat B．car C．ship D．subway 2．A．engineers B．farmers C．tourists D．pilots 3．A．careful B．famous C．serious D．brave 4．A．story B．spirit C．resolution D．situation 5．A．set up B．put up C．gave away D．gave up 6．A．Instead B．Simply C．However D．Perhaps 7．A．happens B．causes C．carries D．prevents 8．A．pollution B．invention C．location D．communication 9．A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud 10．A．business B．beauty C．treat D．warmth 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。 1．句意：你可能见过这样一张照片：一位留着白胡子、戴着竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。 boat小船；car汽车；ship船；subway地铁。根据“Huang could still move his boat very fast.”可知是站在小船上。故选A。 2．句意：当游客在广西桂林漓江上与黄全德合影时，他看起来就是这样。 engineers工程师；farmers农民；tourists游客；pilots飞行员。根据“took photos with him on the Lijiang River”可知是游客和他合影。故选C。 3．句意：他在互联网上变得如此出名，以至于许多人认为20元人民币钞票背面的渔夫是他的肖像。 careful认真的；famous著名的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据“on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image”可知他在网上变得很有名。故选B。 4．句意：黄展示了漓江的真正精神。 story故事；spirit精神；resolution决心；situation情况。根据“He was a positive and kind man”可知他是积极善良的人，这是漓江的精神。故选B。 5．句意：2008年，他放弃钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特，与世界各地的游客合影留念。 set up建立；put up张贴；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃。根据“fishing and became a photo model”可知放弃了钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特。故选D。 6．句意：相反它是一种文化符号，使桂林的风景成为今天的样子。 instead相反；simply简单地；however然而；perhaps可能。根据“The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man...it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is.”可知渔民的形象不仅仅是关于一个人，相反，它是一个文化符号。故选A。 7．句意：每一个都承载着自己的文化意义。 happens发生；causes造成；carries承载；prevents阻止。根据“its own cultural meaning.”可知是每一个都有文化意义。故选C。 8．句意：自古以来，这个地方就是中秋节赏月的好地方。 pollution污染；invention发明；location位置；communication通信。根据“on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the...has been a great place for moon watchers”可知此处指这个地方是赏月的好地方。故选C。 9．句意：三塔的烛光映在水面上，看起来像一轮小月亮。 moon月亮；sun太阳；star星星；cloud云。根据“The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little”可知三塔的烛光映在水面上，像月亮一样。故选A。 10．句意：我想完成一段有意义的旅程，并感受我们国家的美丽。 business生意；beauty美丽；treat款待；warmth温暖。根据“of our country”可知想要感受祖国的美丽。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期中）Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life. Life is busy and 1 . Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very 2 because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The School teaches about 70 percent in English and 30 percent in Thai. I 3 some spoken language, 4 Thai writing is very difficult. The 5 lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to PhuketIsl and, where the beaches are even 6 . The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants—and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really 7 . I’m amazed by everything in this country, 8 by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai 9 and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king 10 20,000 elephants for battle. I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time I write. Love, Mandy 1．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．awful 2．A．difficult B．sad C．lucky D．surprised 3．A．have taught B．have learned C．have prepared D．have introduced 4．A．but B．because C．since D．until 5．A．English B．biology C．boxing D．cooking 6．A．more dangerous B．more careful C．more beautiful D．more comfortable 7．A．tired B．angry C．easy D．fun 8．A．especially B．finally C．suddenly D．hardly 9．A．custom B．culture C．symbol D．advantage 10．A．fed B．threw C．trained D．bought 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是Mandy写信给Liz，讲述了她在泰国的生活体验。 1．句意：生活忙碌而令人兴奋。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人轻松的；awful糟糕的。根据“Bangkok is just like any other big city”可知，曼谷像其他大城市一样，繁忙而令人兴奋。故选B。 2．句意：我很幸运，因为我的寄宿家庭在城外一个安静的好地方。 difficult困难的；sad难过的；lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的。根据“my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city.”可知，我的寄宿家庭在城外一个安静的好地方，这对我来说是幸运的。故选C。 3．句意：我学会了一些口语，但泰语书写非常困难。 have taught教；have learned学会；have prepared准备；have introduced介绍。根据“The School teaches about 70 percent in English and 30 percent in Thai.”可知，此处是指学会了一些口语。故选B。 4．句意：我学会了一些口语，但泰语书写非常困难。 but但是；because因为；since自从；until直到。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 5．句意：烹饪课是我最喜欢的。 English英语；biology生物；boxing拳击；cooking烹饪。根据“I’m learning all about Thai food and culture.”可知，最喜欢烹饪课。故选D。 6．句意：我觉得这很棒，但Sanan和Chinda说下个月他们带我去普吉岛，那里的海滩更美。 more dangerous更危险的；more careful更小心的；more beautiful更美的；more comfortable更舒服的。根据“I thought it was great, but ...”可知，but表示转折，说明普吉岛的海滩更美。故选C。 7．句意：Sanan和Chinda说这真的很有趣。 tired累的；angry生气的；easy容易的；fun有趣的。根据“I’m going to ride those elephants—and even wash them.”可知，是指骑大象和给大象洗澡很有趣。故选D。 8．句意：我对这个国家的每件事都感到惊奇，尤其是大象。 especially尤其；finally最终；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai ... and way of life.”可知，我尤其对这个国家的大象感到惊奇。故选A。 9．句意：大象是泰国文化和生活方式的重要组成部分。 custom习俗；culture文化；symbol象征；advantage优势。根据“They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.”可知，大象是泰国文化和生活方式的重要组成部分。故选B。 10．句意：在7世纪，一位泰国国王训练了20,000头大象参加战斗。 fed喂养；threw扔；trained训练；bought买。根据“a Thai king ... 20,000 elephants for battle.”可知，是指训练大象参加战斗。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读第二篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 I’m Sam, an English teacher from Australia. This year, I traveled from Beijing to Qufu, Shandong with my friend to celebrate the Spring Festival. Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucius (孔子). My friend 1 me to the Kong Family Mansion (孔府). Some folk activities were held to welcome the Spring Festival. I saw someone writing Spring Festival couplets (对联) there. Couplets are unique to 2 . I spent lots of time trying to read those couplets, though I didn’t exactly 3 what they were about. And I bought huamo and ate it for the first time. It was really 4 . I could hardly imagine that people could make flowers with dough. People in my friend’s hometown were really friendly. My friend’s parents 5 me as a part of their family. They prepared a lot of dishes and invited me to eat manyufan with them. 6 they couldn’t communicate with me very well, they tried their best to make me feel at home. It really brought me 7 . Handing out hongbao was new to me. But I followed the 8 of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family. They said thanks to me and I felt really excited and happy. I 9 fell in love with the life in Qufu soon. I stayed there for several days and it provided me with a good chance to experience something 10 . I really learned something about the Spring Festival. I will share it with my family when I go back to Australia. 1．A．led B．sent C．returned D．carried 2．A．Japan B．England C．America D．China 3．A．wonder B．decide C．understand D．predict 4．A．terrible B．unusual C．scary D．heavy 5．A．knew B．treated C．remembered D．described 6．A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Although 7．A．warmth B．fairness C．business D．health 8．A．way B．tradition C．example D．advice 9．A．completely B．suddenly C．hardly D．probably 10．A．useful B．wrong C．different D．peaceful 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了今年，作者和朋友到山东曲阜一起过春节的经历。 1．句意：朋友带我去了孔府。 led带领；sent发送；returned返回；carried携带。结合“My friend...me to the Kong Family Mansion (孔府).”可知，这里是指带“我”去了孔府。故选A。 2．句意：对联是中国特有的。 Japan日本；England英国；America美国；China中国。结合“Couplets are unique to...”可知，这里是指对联是中国特有的。故选D。 3．句意：我花了很多时间去读那些对联，尽管我并不完全明白它们的意思。 wonder想知道；decide决定；understand理解，明白；predict预测。结合“though I didn’t exactly...what they were about.”可知，这里是指不明白它们的意思。故选C。 4．句意：这真的很特别。 terrible糟糕的；unusual特别的；scary害怕的，恐怖的；heavy重的。结合“And I bought huamo and ate it for the first time. It was really...”可知，这里是指花馍很特别。故选B。 5．句意：我朋友的父母把我当作他们家庭的一员。 knew知道；treated对待；remembered记住；described描述。根据“My friend’s parents...me as a part of their family.”可知，这里是指把“我”当作他们家庭的一员。故选B。 6．句意：虽然他们不能很好地与我沟通，但他们尽最大努力让我有宾至如归的感觉。 Since因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although虽然。结合上下两句是让步关系，所以这里要填“although”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7．句意：它真的给我带来了温暖。 warmth温暖；fairness公平；business生意；health健康。根据“they tried their best to make me feel at home”可知，他们把“我”当作他们家庭的一员，这让我感到温暖。故选A。 8．句意：但我遵循了给朋友家里的孩子发红包的传统。 way方式；tradition传统；example例子；advice建议。结合“followed the...of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family.”可知，这里是指遵循发红包的传统。故选B。 9．句意：我完全爱上了曲阜的生活。 completely完全；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“I...fell in love with the life in Qufu soon.”可知，完全爱上了曲阜的生活。故选A。 10．句意：我在那里待了几天，它给了我一个很好的机会去体验一些不同的东西。 useful有用的；wrong错误的；different不同的；peaceful和平的。结合“it provided me with a good chance to experience something...”可知，这里是指体验一些不同的东西。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·开学考试）Xizang is the second largest city in China and lies in the west of China. According to the local government, Xizang will receive 61 million 1 and get 64 billion yuan by 2025. This is part of its 14th Five-Year Plan. The newspaper 2 that there will be over 42 million tourists and it’ll get 44 billion yuan this year. More than 700,000 travelers come to Xizang for its 3 beauty during the 2022 May Day. The five-day holiday brings lots of visitors here and makes its tourism (旅游业) 4 . The number of tourists this year is much larger than that of last year. The government 5 more tourism places in its countryside. They have 6 more than 300 country tourism places over the past five years. Some famous places have become the popular 5A scenic spots (风景区). In fact, the local government has played an important 7 in it. Some travelers even ride there 8 . They think such 9 is very enjoyable. All the visitors say Xizang has 10 a lot. It becomes much more beautiful than before. They can also get good service at any place and time now. 1．A．passengers B．tourists C．traders D．farmers 2．A．reports B．speaks C．depends D．holds 3．A．common B．amazing C．rapid D．terrible 4．A．easier B．harder C．deeper D．stronger 5．A．touches B．discusses C．develops D．decides 6．A．set up B．turned on C．picked up D．given away 7．A．kid B．skill C．role D．wall 8．A．excitedly B．luckily C．heavily D．quietly 9．A．practice B．journey C．progress D．decision 10．A．compared B．stood C．changed D．reached 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第二大城市——西藏的旅游业。 1．句意：据西藏政府预计，到2025年，西藏将接待游客6100万人次，旅游收入640亿元。 passengers乘客；tourists游客；traders商人；farmers农民。根据下文“there will be over 42 million tourists”可知，这里指接待游客6100万人次，故选B。 2．句意：报道称，今年预计将接待游客4200多万人次，收入将达440亿元人民币。 reports报道；speaks说；depends依靠；holds拿住。根据“The newspaper...that there will be over 42 million tourists and it’ll get 44 billion yuan this year.”可知，这里指报纸报道，故选A。 3．句意：2022年五一期间，超过70万游客来到西藏，欣赏这里惊人的美景。 common普遍的；amazing惊人的；rapid快速的；terrible可怕的。根据“come to Xizang for its...beauty”可知，这里指欣赏这里惊人的美景，故选B。 4．句意：五天长假吸引了大批游客，旅游业发展十分繁荣。 easier更容易的；harder更努力的；deeper更深的；stronger更强大的。根据“The five-day holiday brings lots of visitors here”可知，这里指旅游业发展十分强大繁荣，故选D。 5．句意：政府在乡村开发了更多的旅游景点。 touches触摸；discusses讨论；develops开发；decides决定。根据“more tourism places in its countryside”可知，这里指开发了更多的旅游景点，故选C。 6．句意：五年来，他们已经建立了300多个乡村旅游胜地。 set up建立；turned on打开；picked up捡起；given away捐赠。根据“more than 300 country tourism places”可知，此处指建立了300多个乡村旅游胜地，故选A。 7．句意：事实上，当地政府在其中发挥了重要作用。 kid小孩；skill技能；role作用；wall墙。play an important role in意为“在某方面起重要作用”，故选C。 8．句意：一些游客甚至兴奋地骑行前往。 excitedly兴奋地；luckily幸运地；heavily重地；quietly安静地。根据“Some travelers even ride there”可知，这里应指一些游客甚至兴奋地骑行前往，故选A。 9．句意：他们觉得这样的旅程非常愉快。 practice练习；journey旅程；progress进步；decision决定。根据“Some travelers even ride there”可知，这里指觉得这样的旅程非常愉快，故选B。 10．句意：游客们都说西藏发生了很大的变化。 compared比较；stood站立；changed改变；reached到达。根据“It becomes much more beautiful than before.”可知，这里指西藏发生了很大的变化，故选C。 （2024·广东珠海·一模）Jingzhou, in Hubei Province, is famous for its ancient culture and its long-history city wall. Wang Yan, a manager of the Jingzhou city wall attraction, says that the Lunar New Year’s Eve activities lasted until 9:30 p.m. She remembered that, years ago, workers were usually 1 during the festival because most Chinese prepared celebration dinners with their family and then watched TV together at home. Few people used to walk out at night, 2 it was time to see firework shows. “It’s been a new living style that in recent years people are going out, especially to 3 sites, to celebrate Spring Festival.” Wang says. During the festival this year, the 11-kilometer-long wall welcomed thousands of 4 every day across the country, and closing time was changing from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm. The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first 5 mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御). It was rebuilt several times under different dynasties. It is one of the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage of many famous heroes and 6 events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280). Jingzhou is widely known because of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the four classic 7 of Chinese literature. It is a compilation (汇编) of legends, history and outstanding rulers, military officers and generals. Liu Bei and his two generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-known heroes of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, once ruled and 8 Jingzhou. Wang, who was born in the city, says that the wall is a 9 part of its life, and that the names of its gates are also the names of bus stops and markets. “In recent years, more and more local people have started to 10 the stories behind the city wall. It’s like a cultural awakening. Its DNA is deep in local people,” Wang says. 1．A．having a day B．having a rest C．having a week D．having nothing 2．A．and B．because C．unless D．when 3．A．beautiful B．interesting C．special D．cultural 4．A．visitors B．engineers C．heroes D．students 5．A．made from B．made by C．made into D．made of 6．A．historical B．funny C．true D．wide 7．A．stories B．poems C．films D．novels 8．A．built B．loved C．guarded D．kept 9．A．new B．key C．good D．local 10．A．explore B．hear C．send D．name 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省荆州市以其古老的文化和悠久的城墙而闻名。 1．句意：她记得，几年前，工人们通常在节日期间休息，因为大多数中国人都会和家人一起准备庆祝晚宴，然后在家一起看电视。 having a day度过一天；having a rest休息；having a week度过一周；having nothing一无所有。根据“because most Chinese prepared celebration dinners with their family and then watched TV together at home.”可知，指节日休息。故选B。 2．句意：以前很少有人晚上出去散步，除非是看烟花表演的时候。 and和；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Few people used to walk out at night,…it was time to see firework shows.”可知，除非去看烟花，否则很少有人出去散步。故选C。 3．句意：近年来，人们外出尤其是到文化场所过春节，已成为一种新的生活方式。 beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；special特殊的；cultural文化的。根据“It is one of the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage of many famous heroes and…events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).”可知，人们是去文化场所过春节。故选D。 4．句意：今年节日期间，这座11公里长的城墙每天都会迎来全国数千名游客，关闭时间也从下午5:30改为晚上9:30。 visitors游客；engineers工程师；heroes英雄；students学生。根据“It’s been a new living style that in recent years people are going out, especially to…sites, to celebrate Spring Festival.”可知，指数千名游客游城墙，故选A。 5．句意：这座长达2600年的城墙最初是用泥土砌成的，主要用作军事防御。 made from由……制成(不能看出原料)；made by由……制造(加工者)；made into使转变为；made of由……制成(能看出原料)。根据“The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first…mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御).”可知，指城墙由泥土砌成的。可以看出原料，故选D。 6．句意：它是中国保存最完好的城墙之一，见证了许多著名英雄和历史事件的经过，特别是在东汉末期(20-220)和三国时期(220-280)。 historical历史的；funny有趣的；true正确的；wide宽的。根据“especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).”可知，指见证许多著名的历史事件。故选A。 7．句意：荆州因中国四大名著之一的《三国演义》而闻名。 stories故事；poems诗；films电影；novels小说。根据“Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，《三国演义》是一本小说。故选D。 8．句意：东汉末年和文学界赫赫有名的英雄刘备和他的两位将领关羽、张飞，都曾统治和守护荆州。 built建造；loved喜爱；guarded守护；kept保持。根据“Liu Bei and his two generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-known heroes of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, once ruled and…Jingzhou.”可知，刘备、关羽和张飞曾经统治和守护过荆州。故选C。 9．句意：出生在这座城市的王艳说，城墙是这座城市生活的重要组成部分，城门的名字也是公交车站和市场的名字。 new新的；key关键的，重要的；good好的；local当地。根据“that the wall is a…part of its life”可知，指城墙是这座城市生活的重要部分。故选B。 10．句意：近年来，越来越多的当地人开始探索城墙背后的故事。 explore探索；hear听见；send寄出；name命名。根据“In recent years, more and more local people have started to…the stories behind the city wall.”可知，当地人开始探索城墙背后的故事。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·河南郑州·期中） Songkran Festival (泼水节) is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 1 it in April. For Thai people, it is an important 2 . Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a 3 one. Many Thais clean away the old year by washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the houses. They will 4 the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck. In many parts of Thailand, people 5 have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw 6 on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this 7 . It is a way to express wishes for good luck. 8   children and adults have great fun in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, 9 the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting. Every year, a large number of 10 go to Thailand to enjoy the joy of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to know Thai traditions. 1．A．find B．report C．celebrate D．watch 2．A．person B．holiday C．exam D．meal 3．A．new B．terrible C．lonely D．boring 4．A．drink B．protect C．touch D．collect 5．A．never B．also C．already D．finally 6．A．food B．money C．rubbish D．water 7．A．activity B．lesson C．sport D．meeting 8．A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．artists B．dentists C．tourists D．scientists 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】文章介绍泰国的泼水节是怎么庆祝的，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，也是了解泰国文化的很好的时间。 1．句意：泰国人在四月庆祝泼水节。 find找到，发现；report报道；celebrate庆祝；watch看。根据“Songkran Festival (泼水节) is the traditional Thai New Year. ”可知泰国人在四月庆祝泼水节。故选C。 2．句意：对于泰国人来说，泼水节是一个重要的节日。 person人；holiday节日；exam考试；meal饭。泼水节是一个节日。故选B。 3．句意：泼水节是探亲访友、除旧迎新的日子。 new新的；terrible糟糕的；lonely孤独的；boring无聊的。根据“clean away the old year and bring in a... one”可知此处是指辞旧迎新，迎接新的一年。故选A。 4．句意：他们会收集佛像上的水，并将其泼到家人的肩膀上，祈求好运。 drink喝；protect保护；touch触摸；collect收集。根据“pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck”可知先收集水，然后把水泼到家人的肩膀上。故选D。 5．句意：在泰国许多地方，人们在泼水节也会在街上打水仗。 never从不；also也；already已经；finally最后。此处是指除第二段描述的庆祝方式外，人们也会在街道上打水仗。故选B。 6．句意：你可以给任何经过的身上泼水，他们也可以同样给你身上泼水。 food食物；money钱；rubbish垃圾；water水。此处是在说打水仗，所以说的是泼水。故选D。 7．句意：每个人都会加入这项活动。 activity活动；lesson课程；sport运动；meeting会议。此处是指“a big water fight”，打水仗是一项活动。故选A。 8．句意：孩子们和成年人都很享受打水仗。 Either或者；Both两者都；Neither都不(两者)；None都不(三者及以上)。孩子们和成年人都很喜欢打水仗，“两者都”用both。故选B。 9．句意：但是泰国的泼水节庆祝活动是最令人兴奋的。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析空前后可知此处表转折。故选C。 10．句意：每一年，每年都有大量的游客前往泰国享受泼水节的乐趣。 artists艺术家；dentists牙医；tourists游客；scientists科学家。根据“If you plan to visit Thailand”可知此处是说每年有很多游客游客前往泰国。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Asia 单元话题（亚洲）完形填空15篇 （23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Though it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Xizang (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicylces? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirits and I knew I didn’t need to 6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 7 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening we stopped to 11 . We put up our tent and then we ate. Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . At midnight, everything was quite 13 , the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them! 1．A．we B．you C．they D．it 2．A．never B．ever C．even D．yet 3．A．dressed in B．put on C．taken off D．dressed up 4．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 5．A．shine B．shining C．shines D．shone 6．A．follow B．encourage C．force D．discover 7．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 8．A．up B．down C．around D．into 9．A．colder B．drier C．warmer D．wetter 10．A．charge B．check C．chase D．change 11．A．make beds B．make friends C．make camp D．make money 12．A．alive B．alone C．away D．awake 13．A．cloudy B．foggy C．noisy D．quiet 14．A．lie B．lied C．lay D．laid 15．A．may B．can C．must D．should （2024·江苏徐州·一模）A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our 1 which was a few hours away. I had a map 2 I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for 3 . Siri was a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone. I typed the 4 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way. The only problem was that things 5 always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well 6 , I would miss a turn and head in the 7 direction. However, Siri never got 8 with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply 9 and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route 10 to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel 11 . Most people think you will succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards it. The 12 is that there is no straight path 13 success. There isn’t even the 14 path. As a result, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just 15 to recalculate your route. 1．A．home B．office C．hotel D．park 2．A．but B．for C．and D．so 3．A．money B．help C．drink D．food 4．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance 5．A．won’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．haven’t 6．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told 7．A．true B．new C．wrong D．right 8．A．hungry B．ill C．angry D．generous 9．A．take up B．cut in C．get up D．go away 10．A．planned B．added C．finished D．followed 11．A．safely B．completely C．simply D．wrongly 12．A．answer B．truth C．secret D．mistake 13．A．for B．in C．to D．on 14．A．first B．last C．direct D．only 15．A．willing B．proud C．bored D．lucky （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Dear Children, I’m writing this letter for you to pass on to your children when they’re grown up. I want to share with them my 1 of living in beautiful Istanbul. In 1961, your grandfather (my dad) went to Istanbul for a job, and that’s why I was born there. As you know, Istanbul is half in Europe and half in Asia. The River Bosphorus runs through it, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. I 2 remember riding the ferry(渡船) across and watching the big, black birds drying their wings. For centuries, people have fished along the banks of the Bosphorus. When I was a boy, my friends and I used to watch the 3 cooking their catch. We could smell the grilled fish, and it always made us hungry. We always handed over a few coins to enjoy a freshly made fish sandwich served on white bread. I can almost 4 it, even now after all these years. You probably already know that Istanbul was a 5 city and that it was founded as early as 660 B．C． It was built along the Silk Road and attracted people from all over Europe and Asia because of its 6 as a trading route(路线). When I was about five, we had a housekeeper named Bahar. She was a lovely lady, so 7 and generous. I remember she used to bake wonderful scones(烤饼) to 8 my parents of England. My mom didn’t agree to eat the scones too often. Sometimes she would even come and 9 that they hadn’t been eaten! Bahar would give me just a little bit now and again. These days, I bake my own scones and have them with a cup of strong Turkish coffee. 10 , that’s part of my life as a young boy in Istanbul. I hope one day you kid will experience the city for yourselves. Your loving father 1．A．feelings B．difficulties C．sadness D．memories 2．A．carefully B．correctly C．clearly D．completely 3．A．fishermen B．tourists C．hunters D．customers 4．A．buy B．taste C．mention D．consider 5．A．rich B．quiet C．clean D．busy 6．A．wonder B．challenge C．importance D．performance 7．A．patient B．honest C．strict D．kind 8．A．remind B．complain C．require D．warn 9．A．doubt B．check C．show D．prove 10．A．So B．Then C．However D．Moreover （2023·江苏徐州·一模）“Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is where I 1 ,” Jacopo Della Ragione said in fluent Chinese at 798 Art District in Beijing. Ragione is an Italian 2 who came to China in 2001. He has been working and living in Beijing for more than 3 years. Born in Florence, Italy, Ragione studied History 4 he was at university. He also learned Design and Printing because of his love for art. In 2001, his passion for China’s 5 and modern art brought him to Beijing. At first, he had 6 to spend two weeks getting to know China, 7 later found that a fortnight (二周) was far from 8 . In July 2001, Ragione was in 9 when Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and 10 the happiness of the Chinese people. Ragione has worked in many 11 in Beijing and also married a woman there, which has allowed him to know China better. When talking about how he 12 his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job. “It’s a bit like China’s calligraphy and Kung Fu, which inspired me 13 ,” he said. “I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most. I fell in love with it 14 , and I hope my paintings can be a bridge 15 Italy and China,” he said. 1．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live 2．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician 3．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 4．A．since B．when C．during D．which 5．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural 6．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed 7．A．and B．or C．but D．for 8．A．now B．enough C．then D．past 9．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England 10．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared 11．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms 12．A．carried out B．worked out C．went out D．turned out 13．A．a bit B．a little C．a lot D．a few 14．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly 15．A．among B．above C．below D．between （22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）A traveller was in a desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going on 1 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 2 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 3 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 4 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 5 . As we know, it seems 6 to leave the desert without food and water. 7 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 8 I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 9 were always around him like ghosts. 10 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 11 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the 12 for his survival (生存). Three days later, 13 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 14 . To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell you “ 15 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 1．A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily 2．A．at B．to C．on D．by 3．A．filled B．beat C．played D．covered 4．A．stopped B．hid C．began D．continued 5．A．snow B．sandstorm C．desert D．smoke 6．A．right B．impossible C．safe D．important 7．A．Sadly B．Easily C．Carefully D．Luckily 8．A．wonder B．believe C．remember D．advise 9．A．death B．pain C．illness D．sand 10．A．However B．And C．Or D．Also 11．A．smelling B．keeping C．eating D．imagining 12．A．hope B．rule C．question D．plan 13．A．so that B．even if C．as long as D．as soon as 14．A．danger B．steep C．life D．mind 15．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything （22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）In modern times, we admire the bravery of astronauts. We 1 into the sky and wonder if they will ever return from their voyage (航行) into the great unknown. It’s hard to believe, but only a short while ago, our own earth was as huge and unknown as 2 is today. Only 500 years ago, most of the earth was not explored. Sailing too far away from land was as 3 then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space. But humans have always wanted to learn about the world, no matter what the dangers. The great Chinese 4 , Zheng He, proves this point. In 1405, at the request of the Emperor, he left China for the first of 5 voyages of discovery that he made between 1405 and 1433. The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was 6 as the “fleet of friendship”, for this was the purpose of his trips. On each trip Zheng ordered more than 20,000 men on hundreds of ships. He sailed the South China Sea, and 7 the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa. 8 , he visited 30 countries and began trade with them. At each port, the Chinese sailors made 9 with the local people. On one voyage to 10 , Zheng bought some rare animals for the Emperor. He 11 fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe, and then brought them to the Emperor’s palace. On each return visit, the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and 12 them gifts. It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important 13 people learned more and more about the earth that lay 14 China’s coast. 15 important, however, were the friendly diplomatic (外交) relations that were begun so long ago. In 1419, seventeen countries sent officers back to China with Zheng. This was the beginning of a long friendship between China and its neighbours in South Asia and beyond to Africa. 1．A．look down B．look up C．look out D．look through 2．A．space B．sea C．land D．mountain 3．A．easy B．dangerous C．comfortable D．simple 4．A．explorer B．scientist C．inventor D．pilot 5．A．six B．five C．seven D．eight 6．A．given B．known C．called D．filled 7．A．across B．through C．over D．above 8．A．In all B．At all C．After all D．Above all 9．A．friendly B．friendship C．friends D．unfriendly 10．A．Africa B．America C．Asia D．Europe 11．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 12．A．offered B．provided C．presented D．showed 13．A．so B．because C．but D．though 14．A．against B．beside C．beyond D．towards 15．A．Possibly B．Simply C．Highly D．Equally （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）You are sure to have used chopsticks. But when you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the 1 of using chopsticks began? People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and 2 . Today they are a symbol of 3 culture. Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks 4 a day to celebrate them. August 4 is set aside (留存) 5 Chopsticks Day in Japan. The different 6 traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks 7 they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of 8 . For example, bamboo chopsticks are 9 because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some 10 people even had theirs 11 of precious metal. Many emperors used 12 chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 13 if there was poison (毒) in the food. There are also many table manners 14 with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is 15 to the host. 1．A．advantage B．tradition C．instruction D．time 2．A．Germany B．France C．Australia D．Japan 3．A．European B．American C．Asian D．Chinese 4．A．with B．to C．on D．over 5．A．for B．on C．in D．as 6．A．hoping B．producing C．cooking D．gardening 7．A．because B．so C．once D．unless 8．A．plastic B．bamboo C．wood D．materials 9．A．soft B．common C．rare D．strong 10．A．poor B．old C．young D．rich 11．A．to make B．making C．made D．being made 12．A．silver B．bamboo C．wood D．stone 13．A．black B．gray C．white D．red 14．A．popular B．filled C．compared D．connected 15．A．impolite B．polite C．useless D．useful （22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? —Shelley After five days’ hard work, do you want to have a new experience: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations? Micro-tourism refers to short-distance 1 in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days. Instead of 2 a big plan and a lot of money, micro-tourism allows people to be more relaxed and is less 3 . According to China Daily, 4 micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago in China, it has been popular since three years ago in Beijing. Because long and distant trips are less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips 5 . Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. Before, the 28-year-old young man always 6 taking long trips abroad or leaving Beijing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. 7 , the hard long trips made him change his mind and he had to adapt to (适应) a new travel style. After a long and tiring week at work, Hou likes to invite three or four friends and drive to the 8 on weekends in Beijing. Sometimes they will have a hot spring gathering. Other times, they just 9 tents, a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. “In the peach blossom (开花) season, we go to the mountains 10 many peach trees. Walking in the mountains, we not only get the 11 air and have exercise, but also enjoy the beauty of flowers,” Hou explained. To adapt to the new trend, many cities also create more 12 for tourists. For example, in 2020, Shanghai sold a number of micro-tourism products for 13 and one-day tours. They 14 exploring cultural heritage sites (文化遗址) in the city, experiencing country life and going hiking. Travel doesn’t mean you need to go far away to find a 15 place for your heart. That’s also the purpose of the micro-tourism. 1．A．work B．travel C．invitation D．match 2．A．requiring B．hiding C．wasting D．finding 3．A．interesting B．important C．expensive D．enjoyable 4．A．unless B．whether C．if D．although 5．A．either B．instead C．too D．already 6．A．practised B．continued C．enjoyed D．finished 7．A．However B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Moreover 8．A．office B．museum C．library D．countryside 9．A．make B．take C．lift D．push 10．A．like B．without C．with D．as 11．A．useless B．polluted C．hopeful D．fresh 12．A．pictures B．places C．chances D．laws 13．A．half-minute B．half-day C．half-month D．half-year 14．A．liked B．considered C．needed D．included 15．A．resting B．cooking C．fishing D．reading （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）When I was 25, I moved to Shanghai because of my new work. China has changed a lot in the years since I moved to the city. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), and that has 1 the way we live and shop. China is 2 the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super 4 . One of the things I like most is that I can order dishes whenever I am hungry and the money can 5 to others directly. It was a cold and rainy day. I finished too much work and went home. I 6 myself deep into the sofa. I was so 7 that I didn’t want to cook anything for myself. I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my phone. Half an hour later, a delivery worker 8 me that he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked 9 because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and go back to work in a hurry. As I went to the gate, I saw him 10 in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling down on his face, his feet, and his yellow uniform. He was so young, in his 11 . He looked tired. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) and water y finger. “Why didn’t you leave 12 to find some shelter from the rain? I’m sorry that I come so late.” I asked. “I work to bring food safely to our customers. For us, one of the most important things is to 13 their needs.” he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) of warmth rose in my heart. Around us there are many 14 people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget to bring us convenience (便利) and 15 . 1．A．covered B．realized C．challenged D．changed 2．A．hardly B．usually C．nearly D．rarely 3．A．take over B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on 4．A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．correct 5．A．be shown B．be sent C．be received D．be offered 6．A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept 7．A．amazed B．afraid C．tired D．surprised 8．A．talked B．reminded C．called D．made 9．A．angrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly 10．A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving 11．A．nineties B．fifties C．forties D．twenties 12．A．politer B．earlier C．sooner D．later 13．A．see B．remember C．complete D．meet 14．A．unusual B．common C．hard D．special 15．A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interest （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）You may have seen such a photo: with along white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a 1 . Huang Quande looked like this when 2 took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so 3 on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image (形象). Huang shows the true 4 of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat very fast. After he 5 fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. 6 , it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. In fact, the backsides of the renminbi banknotes show the most well-known landscapes in China. Each of them 7 its own cultural meaning. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the 8 has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little 9 . The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Pan Jinyu had a “banknote tour” from 1 yuan to 100 when he was 21. “I want to finish a meaningful journey and feel the 10 of our country. I am proud of being a Chinese,” Pan told the reporter. 1．A．boat B．car C．ship D．subway 2．A．engineers B．farmers C．tourists D．pilots 3．A．careful B．famous C．serious D．brave 4．A．story B．spirit C．resolution D．situation 5．A．set up B．put up C．gave away D．gave up 6．A．Instead B．Simply C．However D．Perhaps 7．A．happens B．causes C．carries D．prevents 8．A．pollution B．invention C．location D．communication 9．A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud 10．A．business B．beauty C．treat D．warmth （23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期中）Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life. Life is busy and 1 . Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very 2 because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The School teaches about 70 percent in English and 30 percent in Thai. I 3 some spoken language, 4 Thai writing is very difficult. The 5 lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to PhuketIsl and, where the beaches are even 6 . The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants—and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really 7 . I’m amazed by everything in this country, 8 by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai 9 and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king 10 20,000 elephants for battle. I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time I write. Love, Mandy 1．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．awful 2．A．difficult B．sad C．lucky D．surprised 3．A．have taught B．have learned C．have prepared D．have introduced 4．A．but B．because C．since D．until 5．A．English B．biology C．boxing D．cooking 6．A．more dangerous B．more careful C．more beautiful D．more comfortable 7．A．tired B．angry C．easy D．fun 8．A．especially B．finally C．suddenly D．hardly 9．A．custom B．culture C．symbol D．advantage 10．A．fed B．threw C．trained D．bought （23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读第二篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 I’m Sam, an English teacher from Australia. This year, I traveled from Beijing to Qufu, Shandong with my friend to celebrate the Spring Festival. Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucius (孔子). My friend 1 me to the Kong Family Mansion (孔府). Some folk activities were held to welcome the Spring Festival. I saw someone writing Spring Festival couplets (对联) there. Couplets are unique to 2 . I spent lots of time trying to read those couplets, though I didn’t exactly 3 what they were about. And I bought huamo and ate it for the first time. It was really 4 . I could hardly imagine that people could make flowers with dough. People in my friend’s hometown were really friendly. My friend’s parents 5 me as a part of their family. They prepared a lot of dishes and invited me to eat manyufan with them. 6 they couldn’t communicate with me very well, they tried their best to make me feel at home. It really brought me 7 . Handing out hongbao was new to me. But I followed the 8 of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family. They said thanks to me and I felt really excited and happy. I 9 fell in love with the life in Qufu soon. I stayed there for several days and it provided me with a good chance to experience something 10 . I really learned something about the Spring Festival. I will share it with my family when I go back to Australia. 1．A．led B．sent C．returned D．carried 2．A．Japan B．England C．America D．China 3．A．wonder B．decide C．understand D．predict 4．A．terrible B．unusual C．scary D．heavy 5．A．knew B．treated C．remembered D．described 6．A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Although 7．A．warmth B．fairness C．business D．health 8．A．way B．tradition C．example D．advice 9．A．completely B．suddenly C．hardly D．probably 10．A．useful B．wrong C．different D．peaceful （24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·开学考试）Xizang is the second largest city in China and lies in the west of China. According to the local government, Xizang will receive 61 million 1 and get 64 billion yuan by 2025. This is part of its 14th Five-Year Plan. The newspaper 2 that there will be over 42 million tourists and it’ll get 44 billion yuan this year. More than 700,000 travelers come to Xizang for its 3 beauty during the 2022 May Day. The five-day holiday brings lots of visitors here and makes its tourism (旅游业) 4 . The number of tourists this year is much larger than that of last year. The government 5 more tourism places in its countryside. They have 6 more than 300 country tourism places over the past five years. Some famous places have become the popular 5A scenic spots (风景区). In fact, the local government has played an important 7 in it. Some travelers even ride there 8 . They think such 9 is very enjoyable. All the visitors say Xizang has 10 a lot. It becomes much more beautiful than before. They can also get good service at any place and time now. 1．A．passengers B．tourists C．traders D．farmers 2．A．reports B．speaks C．depends D．holds 3．A．common B．amazing C．rapid D．terrible 4．A．easier B．harder C．deeper D．stronger 5．A．touches B．discusses C．develops D．decides 6．A．set up B．turned on C．picked up D．given away 7．A．kid B．skill C．role D．wall 8．A．excitedly B．luckily C．heavily D．quietly 9．A．practice B．journey C．progress D．decision 10．A．compared B．stood C．changed D．reached （2024·广东珠海·一模）Jingzhou, in Hubei Province, is famous for its ancient culture and its long-history city wall. Wang Yan, a manager of the Jingzhou city wall attraction, says that the Lunar New Year’s Eve activities lasted until 9:30 p.m. She remembered that, years ago, workers were usually 1 during the festival because most Chinese prepared celebration dinners with their family and then watched TV together at home. Few people used to walk out at night, 2 it was time to see firework shows. “It’s been a new living style that in recent years people are going out, especially to 3 sites, to celebrate Spring Festival.” Wang says. During the festival this year, the 11-kilometer-long wall welcomed thousands of 4 every day across the country, and closing time was changing from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm. The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first 5 mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御). It was rebuilt several times under different dynasties. It is one of the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage of many famous heroes and 6 events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280). Jingzhou is widely known because of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the four classic 7 of Chinese literature. It is a compilation (汇编) of legends, history and outstanding rulers, military officers and generals. Liu Bei and his two generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-known heroes of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, once ruled and 8 Jingzhou. Wang, who was born in the city, says that the wall is a 9 part of its life, and that the names of its gates are also the names of bus stops and markets. “In recent years, more and more local people have started to 10 the stories behind the city wall. It’s like a cultural awakening. Its DNA is deep in local people,” Wang says. 1．A．having a day B．having a rest C．having a week D．having nothing 2．A．and B．because C．unless D．when 3．A．beautiful B．interesting C．special D．cultural 4．A．visitors B．engineers C．heroes D．students 5．A．made from B．made by C．made into D．made of 6．A．historical B．funny C．true D．wide 7．A．stories B．poems C．films D．novels 8．A．built B．loved C．guarded D．kept 9．A．new B．key C．good D．local 10．A．explore B．hear C．send D．name （23-24九年级上·河南郑州·期中） Songkran Festival (泼水节) is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 1 it in April. For Thai people, it is an important 2 . Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a 3 one. Many Thais clean away the old year by washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the houses. They will 4 the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck. In many parts of Thailand, people 5 have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw 6 on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this 7 . It is a way to express wishes for good luck. 8   children and adults have great fun in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, 9 the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting. Every year, a large number of 10 go to Thailand to enjoy the joy of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to know Thai traditions. 1．A．find B．report C．celebrate D．watch 2．A．person B．holiday C．exam D．meal 3．A．new B．terrible C．lonely D．boring 4．A．drink B．protect C．touch D．collect 5．A．never B．also C．already D．finally 6．A．food B．money C．rubbish D．water 7．A．activity B．lesson C．sport D．meeting 8．A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．artists B．dentists C．tourists D．scientists 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$