Unit 1 Asia 单元话题（亚洲）首字母填空15篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Asia 单元话题（亚洲）首字母填空15篇 （2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫)? Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 1 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 2 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 3 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 4 by 190% in the past few weeks. An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 5 by it these days. However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the c 6 . And he will keep providing a high level of s 7 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 8 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 9 . So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want f 10 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day. 【答案】 1．(l)ies 2．(o)rder 3．(t)astier 4．(i)ncreased 5．(u)p 6．(c)ustomers 7．(s)ervice 8．(u)ncomfortable 9．(u)nderground 10．(f)urther 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。 1．句意：天水位于甘肃省的东南部。由“Tianshui…in the southeast of Gansu Province”及首字母可知，此处指位于甘肃省的东南部，lie in“位于”，Tianshui作主语，动词应用三单形式。故填(l)ies。 2．句意：许多游客在周末赶到天水，就是为了在当地的餐馆里点一碗天水麻辣烫。由“…a bowl of it in the local restaurant”及首字母可知，此处指点餐，order“点餐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)rder。 3．句意：他们中的一些人说天水麻辣火锅比其他地区的更美味，因为它的制作方法很特殊。由“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is…than that in other areas because of the special way of making it”及首字母可知，此处指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填(t)astier。 4．句意：据说在过去的几个星期里，吃它的人数增加了190%。由“the number of people who eat it has…by 190% in the past few weeks”及首字母可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。 5．句意：他每天要工作14到15个小时，这些天他所有的空闲时间都被工作占用了。由“all of his free time has been taken…by it these days”及首字母可知，此处指被占用，take up“占用”，固定短语。故填(u)p。 6．句意：但是，他会尽力满足所有顾客的需求。由“However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the…”及首字母可知，此处指顾客，customer“顾客”，接待的不止一位顾客，应用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。 7．句意：他将继续每天为游客提供高水平的服务。由“And he will keep providing a high level of…for visitors every day”及首字母可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，此处应用名词形式。故填(s)ervice。 8．句意：它可能会使我们的胃感到不舒服，我们可能很容易变胖。由“It may make our stomachs feel…and we may get fat easily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)ncomfortable。 9．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁游览这个城市。由“taking a bus or an…”及首字母可知，此处指地铁，underground“地铁”。故填(u)nderground。 10．句意：如果你想进一步了解它，请自己去天水看看。由“If you want …information about it”可知，此处指进一步的了解，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)urther。 （2024·江苏扬州·一模）As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 4 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 7 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 8 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 9 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 【答案】 1．(a)ncient 2．(r)ecord 3．(d)eveloped 4．(s)hapes 5．(b)oth 6．(b)est 7．(v)aluable 8．(c)onsidered 9．(b)ecome/(b)een 10．(i)ts 【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的扬州。特别介绍了扬州各种零食和饮料(茶点)。 1．句意：自古以来，扬州就是淮扬菜的中心。根据“Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine.”结合首字母可知，此处表示古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 2．句意：已知最早的记录可以在《尚书》中找到。根据“can be found in The Book of History”结合首字母可知此处表达最早的记载，record“记载”，名词作主语。故填(r)ecord。 3．句意：淮扬菜出现于春秋时期，发展于汉唐时期，盛行于明清时期。根据“appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,…and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，此处表达了淮扬菜的从出现到发展再到鼎盛的时期，结合首字母提示，空处为develop“发展”，此处用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 4．句意：多年来，扬州小吃一直以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名。根据“well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s”可知此处表达以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名，shape“形状”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。 5．句意：扬州小吃赢得了国内外游客的好评。both…and…“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。 6．句意：在清代中期的著名大师中，仪征的肖美人是扬州小吃制作的佼佼者。根据“Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表达制作扬州小吃最好的，best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填(b)est。 7．句意：据说她做的零食和金子一样贵重，因为它们都很小，很可爱，像雪一样白，很难买到。根据“they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy.”可知，此处表达它们像黄金一样珍贵，valuable“珍贵的”，as+ adj./adv. +as结构意为“和……一样”，空处为形容词原级。故填(v)aluable。 8．句意：肖美人也被认为是中国古代十大大师之一。be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。 9．句意：它以其悠久的历史和高品质成为一家著名的中国餐馆。结合首字母提示，become/be“成为/是”符合，此处为现在完成时，空处用现在分词形式。故填(b)ecome/(b)een。 10．句意：它还以自制的葵龙珠茶而闻名。分析句子，空处应为形容词性物主代词，its“它的”表示Fuchun Teahouse的。故填(i)ts。 （2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “s 1 potatoes” which refers to “nanfang xiaotudou” has been p 2 across the country, almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other social medias (社交媒体). Harbin, located in northeastern China, is f 3 for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned itself into one of the most favourite tourist places to go in China. A 4 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the r 5 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry. “We t 6 immediate (立即的) action to improve whatever the visitors complain about b 7 we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 8 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes and p 9 free hot drinks for them. Local specially frozen pears are even cut into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 10 them feel comfortable and welcomed.” He Jing says. Just like what Harbin did to show their unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors, I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. 【答案】 1．(s)outhern 2．(p)opular 3．(f)amous 4．(A)ccording 5．(r)esult 6．(t)ake 7．(b)ecause 8．(w)ho 9．(p)rovided 10．(m)aking 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起，以及为此做出的努力。 1．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”，即“南方小土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据后文的解释“nanfang xiaotudou”可知，空处表示“南方的”southern，在句中作定语，故填(s)outhern。 2．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”，即“南方小土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据“almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other social medias (社交媒体)”可知，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们，说明该绰号很流行，popular“流行的”，作表语，故填(p)opular。 3．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以其寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语，故填(f)amous。 4．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游热潮并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“...to He Jing”及首字母提示和语境可知，此处指根据何晶的介绍，according to“根据”，固定短语，故填(A)ccording。 5．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游热潮并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the...of years of careful preparation.”及首字母可知，此处指不是巧合而是多年努力的结果，the result of“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。 6．句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观。根据“....immediate (立即的) action to improve”及首字母可知，此处是take action to do“采取行动做某事”的表达，故填(t)ake。 7．句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观。空后“we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit”是空前“采取行动改善”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服，并给他们提供免费的热饮。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，且空前先行词是人，所以空处用who引导的定语从句，故填(w)ho。 9．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服，并给他们提供免费的热饮。根据“...free hot drinks for them”及首字母可知，此处是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”的表达，根据“have set up”可知，空处用动词的过去分词，故填(p)rovided。 10．句意：我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象，让他们感到舒适和受欢迎。根据“...them feel comfortable and welcomed”及首字母可知，此处指使他们感觉舒服和受欢迎，make“使得”，空处在句中作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填(m)aking。 （22-23九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）We all love travelling to other countries, but how much do we really learn about the places we visit? We enjoy nice v 1 from our hotel room, we look up our guidebook and visit the popular tourist spots, then we return home with happy m 2 and hundreds of photos! But what’s it l 3 to live and study in another country? Gina and Rossi decided to spend a year in the USA as an exchange student. She knew the language would be difficult at first and she knew she would m 4 her family and friends back home, but she wanted to experience the real America. Gina stayed with a family in Mead, Colorado. “I didn’t want to go to a c 5 ,” she say. Mead is a fairly small town, so it was ideal for her. What was the first thing that she noticed in America? “Everything was bigger,” she says. “The houses, the schools, the shops.” Gina found school life d 6 at first. You have to be quite independent and do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly. “They soon made me feel at h 7 ,” she says. Did anything s 8 her? “I was expecting the food to be terrible,” she says. “But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice. In the summer, when the weather was hot, we had a lot of barbecues — I like those.” Gina now says that living in a place, rather than visiting as a tourist, is the only way to experience the culture of another country. And her a 9 for others? “If you decided to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make the most of the e 10 ” Gina even joined in as a cheerleader for a high school football game—but only once! 【答案】 1．(v)iews 2．(m)emories 3．(l)ike 4．(m)iss 5．(c)ity 6．(d)ifficult 7．(h)ome 8．(s)urprise 9．(a)dvice 10．(e)xperience/(e)xperiences 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过讲述吉娜作为交换生的经历，告诉我们相比旅游而言，生活在另一个国家才是体验当地文化的唯一方式。 1．句意：我们从酒店的房间欣赏美丽的风景，我们查阅旅游指南，参观热门的旅游景点，然后带着快乐的回忆和数百张照片回家！根据“from our hotel room”及首字母提示可知，此处指欣赏美丽的风景，需填一个名词作宾语，所以空处应为view，可数名词，此处用复数，故填(v)iews。 2．句意：我们从酒店的房间欣赏美丽的风景，我们查阅旅游指南，参观热门的旅游景点，然后带着快乐的回忆和数百张照片回家！根据“then we return home with happy”可知是带着回忆回家，所以空处应为memoriey“回忆”，要用名词复数形式，故填(m)emories。 3．句意：但是在另一个国家生活和学习是什么感觉呢？根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指做某事会是怎么样，What’s...like意为“……怎么样”，故填(l)ike。 4．句意：她知道一开始语言会很难懂，她也知道她会思念家乡的家人和朋友，但她想体验真正的美国。根据“her family and friends back home”及首字母提示可知，去美国生活一年，她会思念家乡的亲人和朋友。所以空处应为miss，动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(m)iss。 5．句意：她说：“她不想去城市”。根据“Mead is a fairly small town”可知，此处指她不想去城市，所以空处应为city，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，故用单数，故填(c)ity。 6．句意：吉娜起初觉得学校生活很困难。根据“You have to be quite independent a nd do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly.”可知，吉娜起初觉得学校生活很困难，所以空处应为diffcult，形容词作表语，故填(d)iffcult。 7．句意：“他们很快让我有了家的感觉，” 她说。根据“They soon made me feel at”可知他们很快让我有了家的感觉，所以空处应为home，故填(h)ome。 8．句意：有什么事让她惊讶吗？根据下文“I was expecting the food to be terrible”及“But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact,it was really nice.”可知，这里讲述的是令她惊讶的事，所以空处应为surprise“使惊讶”，动词，助动词后用动词原形，故填(s)urprise。 9．句意：她给别人的建议呢？根据下文“If you decide to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make the most of the experience.”可知，这里讲的是吉娜给别人的建议，所以空处应为advice，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 10．句意：如果你决定去交换，你应该加入一切，以充分利用这段经历。根据“you should join in with everything to make the most of the”可知如果你决定去交换，你应该加入一切，以充分利用这段经历，所以空处应为experience，可用名词单数，也可用复数。故填(e)xperience(s)。 （22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The ice was beautiful. I had never seen anything like it. Captain Nemo drove the Nautilus through narrow passages between the ice islands. As we sailed further south, the Nautilus had to b 1 the ice to make its own passage. Finally, a huge wall of ice blocked our path. “It’s the icecap,” said Ned. “We can’t go any f 2 ,” We could not go back. The ice had closed up behind us, and soon the Nautilus itself was s 3 in the ice. “We will go under the ice,” declared Captain Nemo. “If there is land there, we will stop. If there is no land, we will reach the South Pole.” I was e 4 , but Ned thought the captain was mad. “We will never r 5 ,” he said. The Nautilus dived to about eight hundred meters and traveled quickly under the icecap. Conseil and I looked for fish, but there were n 6 . The sea was empty. We traveled under the ice for two days. Sometimes, the Nautilus would bump into the b 7 of the icecap to see how thick it was. During the second day, the ice became thinner. On the third day, Captain Nemo announced that we had reached the open sea. We r 8 onto the deck to see open water and a small island. Beyond the island, we could see a larger area of l 9 . The captain, two of his men, Conseil, and I rowed to the land in the dinghy. Since the captain had never been here before, we were the f 10 people to stand on unknown land. Then Captain Nemo studied his instruments and announced that we were at the South Pole. —Taken from 20000 Leagues Under the Sea 【答案】 1．(b)reak 2．(f)arther/(f)urther 3．(s)tuck 4．(e)xcited 5．(r)eturn 6．(n)one 7．(b)ottom 8．(r)ushed 9．(l)and 10．(f)irst 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了作者在冰下旅行到达南极的经历。 1．句意：当我们进一步向南航行时，鹦鹉螺号不得不破冰才能自行通过。根据“As we sailed further south, the Nautilus had to …the ice to make its own passage.”及首字母提示可知，必须破冰通过，had to后面跟动词原形，break“打破，折断”符合题意。故填(b)reak。 2．句意：我们不能再往前走了。根据下文“We could not go back.”及首字母提示可知，不能再往前走了，not go any farther/further“无法再走得更远了”，故填(f)arther/(f)urther。 3．句意：我们身后的冰已经结冰了，鹦鹉螺号很快就陷在了冰里。根据“The ice had closed up behind us, and soon the Nautilus itself was…in the ice.”及首字母提示可知，陷在了冰里了，be stuck in“陷入……”。故填(s)tuck。 4．句意：我很兴奋，但内德认为船长疯了。根据“I was…, but Ned thought the captain was mad.”及首字母提示可知，我很兴奋。excited“兴奋的”符合题意，故填(e)xcited。 5．句意：我们永远不会回来。根据首字母提示及“but Ned thought the captain was mad.”可知，船长认为我们将会死的，永远不会回来了，return“回来”符合题意。故填(r)eturn。 6．句意：康塞尔和我找鱼，可是一条鱼也没有。根据转折词“but”及首字母提示可知，没有一条鱼，none“没有一个”符合题意。故填(n)one。 7．句意：有时，鹦鹉螺号会撞到冰盖的底部，看看它有多厚。根据“Sometimes, the Nautilus would bump into the…of the icecap to see how thick it was.”和首字母提示可知，撞击冰盖的底部，bottom“底部”符合题意。故填(b)ottom。 8．句意：我们冲上甲板，看到开阔的水面和一个小岛。根据首字母提示及“On the third day, Captain Nemo announced that we had reached the open sea.”可知，冲到了甲板，rush“冲到”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时。故填(r)ushed。 9．句意：在岛的另一边，我们可以看到更大面积的陆地。根据首字母提示和“The captain, two of his men, Conseil, and I rowed to the land in the dinghy”可知，看到更大面积的陆地，land“陆地”符合题意。故填(l)and。 10．句意：由于船长以前从未来过这里，我们是第一批站在未知土地上的人。根据首字母提示和“Since the captain had never been here before”可知是，他们是第一批站在未知土地上的人，first“第一”符合题意。故填(f)irst。 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “southern potatoes” has been popular across the whole country, almost everyone knows them t 1 news, TVs or other social medias. Harbin, located in northeastern China, is e 2 famous for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned i 3 into one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China. A 4 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合) , but the r 5 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry.“We take immediate action w 6 the visitors complain about because we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 7 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes. Local specially frozen pears are even c 8 into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 9 them feel comfortable and welcomed,” He Jing says. Harbin has set an e 10 to show the unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors. I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. 【答案】 1．(t)hrough 2．(e)specially 3．(i)tself 4．(A)ccording 5．(r)esult 6．(w)hatever 7．(w)ho 8．(c)ut 9．(m)aking 10．(e)xample 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起，以及为此做出的努力。 1．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据后文“news, TVs or other social medias.”可知，人们是通过这些媒体知道的。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 2．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，尤其以其寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰形容词famous，表示突出强调，结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填especially“尤其，特别”。故填(e)specially。 3．句意：在过去的这个寒假里，这座城市已经把自己变成了中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据句子结构可知，此空须填一个名词或代词，做turned的宾语，“the city”、空处以及“one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China”三者是指同一事物，再结合首字母提示可知，填itself符合语境。故填(i)tself。 4．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“...to He Jing”及首字母提示和语境可知，此处指根据何晶的介绍，according to“根据”。故填(A)ccording。 5．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“Harbin’s tourism boom this year is not just a coincidence, but the ... of years of careful preparation”及首字母提示可知，此处指不是巧合而是多年努力的结果，the result of“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。 6．句意：无论游客投诉什么，我们都会立即采取行动，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的游览的地方。根据句子结构可知，此空须填一个连词，引导让步状语从句，并在从句种作complain about的宾语；结合首字母提示可知，应填whatever“无论什么”。故填(w)hatever。 7．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服。分析句子结构可知，此空须填关系代词词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors ，并在句中作主语，指人；结合首字母提示可知，应填who。故填(w)ho。 8．句意：当地特制的冷冻梨甚至被切成小块。根据后面的“into small pieces”可知，梨被切成小块，此空意为“切”，是过去分词；结合首字母提示可知，应填cut“切”的过去分词cut。故填(c)ut。 9．句意：我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象，让他们感到舒适和受欢迎。根据“... them feel comfortable and welcomed”可知，此处指使他们感觉舒服和受欢迎，此空意为“使，让”；结合首字母提示可知，应用make“使得”，空处在句中作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填(m)aking。 10．句意：哈尔滨为向游客展示独特的美丽和热情好客树立了榜样。根据前文的描述和句意及首字母提示可知，此空意为“榜样”。example“榜样”，set an example“树立榜样”。故填(e)xample。 （2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The Horsetail Falls are one of the Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun h 1 the Horsetail Falls at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper reaches of the falls. When c 2 are right, the Horsetail Falls become orange and red at sunset. They are just l 3 red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan (酋长岩), so they got the name “firefalls”. The firefalls are an amazing m 4 of the weather, the falls, the time and the watching place. People can see them on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be e 5 flowing water to make the firefalls. There should also be plenty of snow on the mountain top, and it t 6 into water in warm afternoon. The sun goes to the best place at the Horsetail Falls in late February. The best time to watch the falls is 5 to 15 minutes b 7 the sunset comes. Only at this time can visitors see the firefalls. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the falls and is p 8 to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, several thousands of photographers come to watch the firefalls. The view may a 9 just minutes, so people have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying the Yosemite firefalls are something you don’t want to miss d 10 the winter,” said Kate Moore, a traveller and lead content creator for a travel website. “If you want to learn more about the Horsetail Falls, welcome to our travel website,” she added. 【答案】 1．(h)its 2．(c)onditions 3．(l)ike 4．(m)atch 5．(e)nough 6．(t)urns 7．(b)efore 8．(p)erfect 9．(a)ppear 10．(d)uring 【导语】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。 1．句意：大约在二月的第二周，夕阳以恰到好处的角度照射在马尾瀑布上，照亮了瀑布的上游。根据“the setting sun…the Horsetail Falls at just the right angle”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“击中在瀑布上”，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数第三人称hits，意为“击中”。故填(h)its。 2．句意：当条件合适时，马尾瀑布在日落时变成橙色和红色。根据“the Horsetail Falls become orange and red at sunset.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“条件合适”，condition意为“条件”，空后是are，因此此处用名词复数形式conditions，作主语。故填(c)onditions。 3．句意：它们就像从酋长岩顶倾泻而下的炽热熔岩，因此被称为“火瀑布”。根据“flowing water to make the firefalls.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“像”，like意为“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：火瀑布是天气、瀑布、时间和观赏地点的完美结合。根据“The firefalls are an amazing…of the weather, the falls, the time and the watching place.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“完美结合”，match意为“匹配”，名词，空前是an，因此此处用名词单数。故填(m)atch。 5．句意：必须有足够的流动水来制造瀑布。根据“There should also be plenty of snow on the mountain top”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“足够是流水”，enough意为“足够的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(e)nough。 6．句意：山顶上应该也有很多雪，在温暖的下午雪会变成水。turn into意为“变为”，固定词组，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，因此此处用动词第三人称单数。故填(t)urns。 7．句意：观看瀑布的最佳时间是日落前的5到15分钟。根据“The best time to watch the falls is 5 to 15 minutes…the sunset comes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“日落前”，before意为“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 8．句意：酋长岩野餐区是观看的最佳地点是因为它靠近瀑布，非常适合架设摄像机和帐篷。根据“because it is close to the falls and is…to set up cameras and tents.”以及首字母提示可知，be perfect to意为“非常适合”。故填(p)erfect。 9．句意：景色可能只出现几分钟，所以人们不得不提前几个小时来找一个合适的地方及时摆好相机。根据“The view may…just minutes”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“出现几分钟”，appear意为“出现”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(a)ppear。 10．句意：我只是说约塞米蒂瀑布是你冬天不想错过的地方。根据“you don’t want to miss…the winter”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在冬天”，during意为“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。 （2023·江苏扬州·三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located in Yangzhou’s Sanwan Park and i 1 a four-story building in the shape of a ship, and a 100-meter-tall pagoda. D 2 by architect(建筑师) Zhang Jinqiu, who is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the museum is o 3 by Nanjing Museum and has been open to the public since July 16, 2021. “The museum will make the most of the Grand Canal’s long h 4 and views,” said Xu Rong, chief engineer of the China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute. The museum c 5 over 130,000 square meters with an exhibition area of 18,000 square meters. It has 11 themed exhibitions, t 6 the history of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907), the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals connect southern and northern China, which c 7 to be used for transport, irrigation and flood control. So far, the Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum has 10,000 exhibits, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the b 8 collection to show the huge scale(规模) of the canal and h 9 people changed nature. In these unique exhibitions,we can understand the past and present of the canal. At the same time, we can enjoy the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. This is the best place for people to feel the c 10 of the canal. 【答案】 1．includes 2．designed 3．operated 4．history 5．covers 6．telling 7．continues 8．best 9．how 10．charm/culture 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扬州中国大运河博物馆。 1．句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆位于扬州三湾公园内，是一座四层楼高的船形建筑和一座100米高的宝塔。根据句子的主语是扬州中国大运河博物馆，横线后为船形的建筑和100米高的宝塔可知，横线上的词是谓语动词，意为“包含，包括”且用单三形，includes符合题意。故填includes。 2．句意：由中国工程院院士、建筑师张金秋设计。根据“by architect(建筑师) Zhang Jinqiu,”和“the museum is operated by Nanjing Museum ”可知，句子主语是博物馆，横线上要表达“被设计，由……设计”，且与句子主语存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用动词的过去分词。故填designed。 3．句意：博物馆由南京博物馆运营，自2021年7月16日起对外开放。根据上下文和常识可判断，扬州中国大运河博物馆被南京博物院运营，由“by”和上下文可知此处要用过去分词构成被动语态，故填operated。 4．句意：博物馆将充分利用大运河悠久的历史和景观。根据第四段中提到的隋唐等信息可知，大运河有悠久的历史，故这个博物馆的亮点就在于它的悠久历史。故填history。 5．句意：博物馆占地13多万平方米，展览面积1.8万平方米。根据下文中130000平米的占地面积可知，博物馆覆盖13万平方米，谓语动词应该用单三形，cover意为“涵盖，覆盖”。故填covers。 6．句意：它有11个主题展览，讲述了隋朝（581-907）修建的隋唐大运河的历史。根据句子结构可知，主语是it，代指博物馆，谓语是“has 11 themed exhibitions”, 横线上的是状语，不能用谓语动词形式，考虑到与主语之间是主动的关系，即博物馆讲述着隋朝的大运河历史，故应该用现在分词。故填telling。 7．句意：这些运河连接着中国南部和北部，继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据横线后接动词不定式，且上文提到运河修建的时间，下文提到运河被用于交通，灌溉和防洪，可以看出来横线的词应该表示“继续，后续”，结合语境，continue符合，which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前句“These canals connect southern and northern China”，故定语从句中的谓语动词要用单三形，故填continues。 8．句意：其中包括20组大型运河，是展示运河规模巨大以及人们如何改变自然的最佳藏品。横线前有定冠词the，且后有名词，判断横线上为形容词最高级，根据句意判断用best。故填best。 9．句意：展示运河规模巨大以及人们如何改变自然的最佳藏品。根据下文“people changed nature”中句子成分主谓宾全了，判断横线上的词为状语，又因为运河是人们修建改变自然的结果，判断“人们如何改变自然”符合语境，故填how。 10．句意：这是人们感受运河文化的最佳场所。根据“the... of”判断中间用名词，根据上下文，“博物馆是人们感受运河文化/魅力的最佳场所”符合语境，故填charm/culture。 （2023·江苏扬州·一模）缺词填空（每空一词） Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, what comes into your sight is a cloud-like wall that attracts your a 1 to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate, you will see the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄”. When you s 2 into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony (牡丹) is the garden flower of He Garden, b 3 outside the Peony Hall are peonies — the Chinese national flower. When in season, c 4 flowers create a lovely and beautiful sight. North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, because it looks like a s 5 . The area around the hall is covered with stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was c 6 linked (联系) with ships. The most interesting thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the meaning of a small boat. Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find y 7 upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is c 8 with the double-path corridor (走廊). The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, used to s 9 years studying for exams. It stands for the He family’s tradition. T 10 his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the exams. Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor. 【答案】 1．(a)ttention 2．(s)tep 3．(b)ecause 4．(c)olourful/(c)olorful 5．(s)hip 6．(c)losely 7．(y)ourself/yourselves 8．(c)onnected 9．(s)pend 10．(T)hrough 【导语】本文介绍扬州著名的园林——何园，文中介绍该园林的建筑及历史。 1．句意：在何园东门，映入你眼帘的是一堵云状的墙，它将你的注意力吸引到墙上的满月门上，在门的上方，你会看到汉字“寄啸山庄”。根据上文“what comes into’ your sight is a cloud-like wall”可知此处指“云状的墙把你的注意力吸引到墙上的满月门上”；attract one’s attention “吸引注意力”。故填(a)ttention。 2．句意：当你踏入东园时，你的眼睛会被牡丹园吸引。根据上文“介绍何园的门”；可知此处指“进入何园”；step into“走进”，短文是一般现在时，主语you，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tep。 3．句意：牡丹是何园的园林花卉，因为牡丹厅外面是牡丹，牡丹是中国的国花。根据“outside the Peony Hall are peonies”可知此处指“牡丹是何园的园林花卉，因为牡丹馆外面是牡丹”，表原因，用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 4．句意：当季节到来时，五颜六色的花朵产生出一种可爱而美丽的景象。此处填形容词作定语；根据“When in season”可知此处指“季节到来时，五颜六色的花儿开放”；colourful/colorful“五颜六色的”。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。 5．句意：牡丹厅的北面是一个大厅，被命名为船厅，因为它看起来像一艘船。根据“…a hall named the Ship Hall”可知此处指“看起来像一艘船”；ship“船”，空格在不定冠词后，填单数名词。故填(s)hip。 6．句意：何芷舠的一生都与船只息息相关。根据下文“The most interesting thing is that his first name, ‘Zhidao’, carries the meaning of a small boat.”他的名字“芷舠”有小船的意思；可知此处指“与船只有密切关联”；可知在be动词与过去分词之间，填副词；closely“紧密地”。故填(c)losely。 7．句意：走上石阶，经过月亭，你（们）可能发现自己在主人书楼里，书楼与双向走廊相连。此处填反身代词作宾语；主语you，其反身代词为yourself “你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”。故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。 8． 句意：走上石阶，经过月亭，你（们）可能发现自己在主人书楼里，书房与双向走廊相连。根据“with the double-path corridor”可知此处指“书房与走廊相连”；connect“连接”，此处填过去分词与is构成被动语态。故填(c)onnected。 9．句意：书楼是何芷舠的长子何声灏过去为考试花数年时间学习的地方。根据“years”和“studying for exams”可知此处指“为考试花数年时间学习”；spend“花费”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，填动词原形。故填(s)pend。 10．句意：通过努力学习，何声灏通过了所有的考试。上文“书楼是何声灏为考试花数年时间学习的地方”；可知此处指“通过努力学习，何声灏通过了所有的考试”；through“通过”，介词。故填(T)hrough。 （2023·天津西青·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Lushan National Park is in Jiangxi Province: It is more than 100 kilometers from Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province. People go to Lushan National Park to see the tall m 1 , lakes and beautiful streams. As it is a national park, much of the area is forest, so there are many a 2 . The fish and birds there are not dangerous, but there are some snakes. You must follow some rules if you do not want to get into t 3 with snakes. You mustn’t walk in the grass. Keep to the paths i 4 . That way, you are less likely to meet a snake. You should make a lot of noise while you are w 5 , so that any snakes are warned you are coming and have time to e 6 . Follow the rules and s 7 safe. There is another danger in Lushan National Park people! People are a danger to the park because visitors to national parks can sometimes be very careless. To p 8 the park, we should place a limit on the number of visitors to the park. We should a 9 only 1000 people to visit it each day. This would help r 10 damage (破坏) which is done by large numbers of tourists. 【答案】 1．(m)ountains 2．(a)nimals 3．(t)rouble 4．(i)nstead 5．(w)alking 6．(e)scape 7．(s)tay 8．(p)rotect 9．(a)llow 10．(r)educe 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西省庐山国家公园，它的位置、风景以及游览时的注意事项。 1．句意：人们去庐山国家公园看高山、湖泊和美丽的溪流。根据“lakes and beautiful streams”以及首字母可知公园里有高山等，且此处用名词复数mountains“山”。故填(m)ountains。 2．句意：由于它是一个国家公园，大部分地区都是森林，所以有很多动物。根据“much of the area is forest, so there are many”可知森林里有很多动物，此处用名词复数animals“动物”。故填(a)nimals。 3．句意：如果你不想惹上蛇的麻烦，你必须遵守一些规则。根据“You must follow some rules if you do not want to get into...with snakes”可知是不想惹麻烦的话，要遵守规则，get into trouble“陷入麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。 4．句意：相反沿着小路走。根据“You mustn’t walk in the grass. Keep to the paths”可知不能在草地上走，相反沿着小路走，用副词instead“相反”。故填(i)nstead。 5．句意：你走路时应该发出很大的噪音，这样任何蛇都会被警告你要来了，并有时间逃跑。根据“make a lot of noise while you are”可知是走路时发出噪音，walk“走路”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(w)alking。 6．句意：你走路时应该发出很大的噪音，这样任何蛇都会被警告你要来了，并有时间逃跑。根据“any snakes are warned you are coming and have time to”可知蛇听到发出的噪音，就会逃跑，escape“逃跑”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)scape。 7．句意：遵守规则并保持安全。根据“Follow the rules and...safe”可知是保持安全，stay“保持”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(s)tay。 8．句意：为了保护公园，我们应该限制公园的游客数量。根据“the park, we should place a limit on the number of visitors”可知限制游客数量是为了保护公园，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 9．句意：我们应该每天只允许1000人参观。根据“only 1000 people to visit it each day”可知是允许1000人参加，allow“允许”，should后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。 10．句意：这将有助于减少大量游客造成的破坏。根据“damage...”可知是减少破坏，reduce“减少”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(r)educe。 （2022·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 What comes to your mind when you t 1 of Beijing? The Forbidden City? Tian’anmen Square? The Temple of Heaven? These f 2 landmarks (地标) are all located along the central axis (中轴线). As the best-preserved (保存最完好的) core area of the old city of Beijing, the central axis is now under consideration for UNESCO’s World Heritage status. The central axis refers to (指) the “line” that s 3 the eastern and western parts of Beijing. At 7.8 kilometers long, it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north. Its building s 4 in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), and continued during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The central axis is l 5 the backbone (脊梁) of Beijing. It smartly organized the palaces, temples and altars (祭坛), markets and streets in ancient times, UNESCO noted. The central axis shows the traditional Chinese concept of “respecting the center”. This stressed the i 6 of imperial power (皇权), as the royal palace (皇家宫殿) would be in the central spot. Other important buildings were placed a 7 it. For example, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was to the e 8 of the Forbidden City, while the Altar of Land and Grain lay to the west. The central axis also s 9 traditional Chinese ideas like harmony between man and nature (天人合一) and following order. It runs from the south to the north, the same as the direction of a meridian (子午线). The ritual (礼) culture that started from the Zhou Dynasty (11th century-256 BC) stressed balance, symmetry (对称) and order. There are lots of symmetric buildings along the axis. The Forbidden City is the most k 10 . “The unique, sublime (壮丽的) and magnificent spatial order of Beijing was generated (产生) by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng, a famous architect. 【答案】 1．(t)hink 2．(f)amous 3．(s)eparates 4．(s)tarted 5．(l)ike 6．(i)mportance 7．(a)round 1．(e)ast 2．(s)hows 3．(k)nown 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的中轴线的一些相关信息。 1．句意：当你想到北京时，你会想到什么？根据“What comes to your mind”可推出是想到北京时，think of“想起”；结合“comes”可知用一般现在时，主语you后用动词原形。故填(t)hink。 2．句意：这些著名的地标都位于中轴线上。根据“The Forbidden City? Tian’anmen Square? The Temple of Heaven?”可知这些地标都很出名，famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)amous。 3．句意：中轴线是指分隔北京东西两部分的“线”。根据“the ‘line’ that ... the eastern and western parts of Beijing”可推出一条线把北京分成东西两部分，separate“分开”；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，先行词“the ‘line’ ”是单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式。填(s)eparates。 4．句意：它的建筑始于元朝(1271-1368)，一直延续到明清时期。根据“Its building”可知此处讲中轴线始建于元朝，start“开始”；结合“in the Yuan Dynasty”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填(s)tarted。 5．句意：中轴线就像北京的脊梁。根据“the backbone of Beijing”可推出像是北京的脊梁，be like“就像”。故填(l)ike。 6．句意：这强调了皇权的重要性，因为皇宫将位于中心位置。根据“as the royal palace would be in the central spot”可推出是强调皇权的重要性，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。 7．句意：其他重要的建筑也被安置在中轴线周围。根据“as the royal palace would be in the central spot”可知此处指其他重要建筑也在中轴线附近，around“在……周围”。故填(a)round。 8．句意：例如，太庙在紫禁城的东边，而田坛和粮坛在西边。根据“while the Altar of Land and Grain lay to the west”可知while前后形成对比，此处指太庙在紫禁城东边，east“东边”。故填(e)ast。 9．句意：中轴线也显示了中国传统的思想，如天人合一和遵循秩序。根据“traditional Chinese ideas like harmony between man and nature and following order”可知这是中轴线表现出的思想，show“表现，显现”；结合“runs”可知用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式shows。故填(s)hows。 10．句意：故宫是最著名的。根据“The Forbidden City”可推出紫禁城是最著名的，known“出名的”，the most known是其最高级。故填(k)nown。 （2024·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 Can you play xiangqi? 39 players took part in the game at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. And 84-year-old Sok Theng might be the o 1 of them. Sok was born in Jieyang, Guangdong in China in 1939. He m 2 to Cambodia with his family in 1948. Sok s 3 a talent for xiangqi at an early age. “I started playing xiangqi when I was studying at school and I practised really h 4 ” Sok said. He didn’t take up xiangqi as a professional sport u 5 2007. That year, they set up the Cambodia Chess Federation, and there were more t 6 ten members. Sok was there a 7 their teachers to help them practise xiangqi. “I think playing xiangqi can help us have a good character and make fewer m 8 in our life,” said Sok. “As a mind sport, playing xiangqi is also good for our h 9 Sok e 10 his experience in Hangzhou although he lost to his 27-year-old opponent (对手) from Hong Kong, China. “I am here because I love the game. I feel wonderful to come back to China again,” said Sok. 【答案】 1．(o)ldest 2．(m)oved 3．(s)howed 4．(h)ard/(h)appily 5．(u)ntil 6．(t)han 7．(a)s 8．(m)istakes 9．(h)ealth 10．(e)njoyed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一名84岁老人参加第19届杭州亚运会，成为最年长的运动员。 1．句意：八十四岁的滕·索可能是最年长的一位。根据前文“84-year-old Sok Theng”可知，此处指的是最年长的，old年长的，oldest最年长的。故填(o)ldest。 2．句意：1948年他和家人一起搬去了柬埔寨。根据前文“Sok was born in Jieyang, Guangdong in China in 1939. ”可知，他出生在广东，然后搬去了柬埔寨。move搬家，此处为一般过去时。故填(m)oved。 3．句意：滕·索很小的时候就展现出对象棋的天赋。根据a talent可知，此处是展现出，show展现，此处为一般过去时。故填(s)howed。 4．句意：当我在学校读书时候，我开始下象棋，我练习很努力/开心。根据“I started playing xiangqi when I was studying at school”可知，练习很努力，或者练习很开心，hard努力；happily开心地。故填(h)ard/(h)appily。 5．句意：直到2017年他才把象棋作为职业运动。not...unti...直到……才，固定搭配。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：……有超过十名成员。more than超过，固定搭配。故填(t)han。 7．句意：滕·索作为他们的老师来帮助他们练习象棋。此处是说滕·索当老师，as作为，符合语境。故填(a)s。 8．句意：我认为下象棋可以帮助我们有一个好的性格，在生活中少犯错误。make mistakes犯错误。故填(m)istakes。 9．句意：作为一个脑力运动，下象棋也有利于我们的健康。根据“As a mind sport”可知，下象棋有利于脑部健康。故填(h)ealth。 10．句意：滕·索享受他在杭州的体验，尽管他输给了来自中国香港的27岁的对手。前后存在转折关系，尽管输了比赛，但仍然享受比赛。enjoy享受，此处为一般过去时。故填(e)njoyed。 （2024·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Octopus cards are travel cards which people use to travel on public transport in Hong Kong. Think about buying one if you travel there. It will help you s 1 time because you don’t have to wait in lines or find money to buy single journey tickets. When travelling in Hong Kong, you can use the cards e 2 on all kinds of public transport. Hold your card near a machine called an Octopus reader at the beginning and end of your journey. You can also use them in some taxis, but you’d better ask the taxi d 3 when you get into the taxi, not at the end of your journey. Octopus cards are used widely by local people and v 4 because they are easy and convenient. You can buy the cards at any train station. Take care of your card. If you l 5 it, you should tell the Octopus company. 【答案】1．(s)ave 2．(e)asily 3．(d)river 4．(v)isitors 5．(l)ose 【导语】本文主要介绍了在香港使用八达通乘坐交通工具的便利之处。 1．句意：它将帮助你节省时间，因为你不必排队等候或找钱买单程票。根据“because you don’t have to wait in lines or find money to buy single journey tickets.”可知，不必排队等候或找钱买单程票，这样可以节省时间，save“节省”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(s)ave。 2．句意：在香港旅行时，你可以很方便地使用这些卡乘坐各种公共交通工具。根据“you can use the cards … on all kinds of public transport”及首字母可知，在香港用八达通可以方便地乘坐各种交通工具，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词use，故填(e)asily。 3．句意：你也可以在一些出租车上使用它们，但你最好在上车时问出租车司机，而不是在旅程结束时。根据“You can also use them in some taxis, but you’d better ask the taxi”及首字母可知，乘坐出租车是否能使用八达通要询问出租车司机，driver“司机”，此空特指某个出租车的司机，此空应填单数形式，故填(d)river。 4．句意：八达通卡使用方便，深受市民及游客欢迎。根据“Octopus cards are used widely by local people and”及首字母可知，八达通深受游客的欢迎，visitor“游客”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填(v)isitors。 5．句意：如果你丢了卡，你应该告诉八达通公司。根据“ If you…it, you should tell the Octopus company.”及首字母可知，如果弄丢了卡，要及时告诉八达通公司，lose“丢失”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，根据you可知，动词用原形，故填(l)ose。 （22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The 90-minute documentary “Amazing China” is produced by CCTV t 1 with CFC (China Film Corp), and it will be on show in theaters nationwide on Friday. The film mainly shows us all the greatest a 2 our country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大). When talking about the documentary, Wei Tie, the director, says, “The film makes Chinese feel p 3 from deep inside.” The documentary s 4 us the key Chinese infrastructure projects (基础设施项目) in aerospace, high-speed rail, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the world’s largest single-dish telescope FAST (单碟射电望远镜). The documentary also introduces to viewers that seven of the world’s 10 biggest sea ports are now in China, and that the country now has the l 5 high-speed rail network in the world. In the film, Lin Ming, the chief e 6 of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project, says, “In the past, what kind of projects we took up was d 7 by what kind of facilities (设备) we had. However, nowadays, no matter what kind of projects we are assigned (布置), we develop the technology to complete it.” His v 8 is calm but his words show the country’s confidence. Speaking of the importance of the new documentary for the Chinese, La Peikang, the head of CFC, says, “It’s not o 9 showing the greatness of China, but also presenting the status quo (国情) of China.” The film will help people to l 10 more about China. The moving stories behind the Chinese miracles reflect the people’s endeavors (努力) and spirits. 【答案】 1．(t)ogether 2．(a)chievements 3．(p)roud 4．(s)hows 5．(l)ongest 6．(e)ngineer 7．(d)ecided 8．(v)oice 9．(o)nly 10．(l)earn 【导语】本文主要讲述纪录片《辉煌中国》是由中央电视台和中国电影集团共同制作的，其描绘了我国在党的十八大以来取得的成就，展现中国新时代的新风貌。 1．句意：这部90分钟的纪录片《辉煌中国》由中央电视台和中国电影集团共同制作的。根据句意和空后“with”可知，此处指共同制作，together with“共同”。故填(t)ogether。 2．句意：这部影片主要展示我国在党的十八大以来取得的伟大成就。根据“all the greatest”和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词复数，指成就“achievement”，且应用复数形式。故填(a)chievements。 3．句意：这部影片使得中国人从内心深处感到自豪。根据“feel”和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词作表语，指感到自豪的，proud“自豪的”。故填(p)roud。 4．句意：这部纪录片给我们展示中国航天航空、高铁、港珠澳大桥和世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜这些主要的基础设施项目。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指展示“show”，且时态应用一般现在时，主语“The documentary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填(s)hows。 5．句意：中国现在有世界上最长的高铁轨道。根据“in the world”和首字母提示可知，此处应用最高级，表示最长的“longest”。故填(l)ongest。 6．句意：在影片中，港珠澳大桥的首席工程师林鸣说：“在过去，我们有什么样的设备，就决定我们做什么种类的工程。”根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指工程师“engineer”。故填(e)ngineer。 7．句意：在影片中，港珠澳大桥的首席工程师林鸣说：“在过去，我们有什么样的设备，就决定我们做什么种类的工程。”根据句意和首字母提示可知，“what kind of projects we took up”是主语，be动词“was”后接过去分词，构成被动语态，此处指决定“decide”，其过去分词是“decided”。故填(d)ecided。 8．句意：他的声音很平静，但他的话语显示了国家的信心。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指声音平静，“声音”voice。故填(v)oice。 9．句意：这不但展示了中国的伟大，而且还介绍了中国的现状。根据“not...but also...”可知，考查not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填(o)nly。 10．句意：这部影片帮助人们更了解中国。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指了解中国，考查短语learn about“了解”。故填(l)earn。 （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y 1 childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c 2 these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b 3 creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i 4 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s 5 up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D 6 from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p 7 , even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w 8 LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t 9 “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w 10 Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 【答案】 1．(y)our 2．(c)reated 3．(b)y 4．(i)ncluding 5．(s)howed 6．(D)ifferent 7．(p)ersonality 8．(w)hile 9．(t)hemselves 10．(w)hy 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因及其创造的各种角色。 1．句意：谁是你童年的朋友？根据“Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are…childhood friends?”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa这些卡通人物谁是你的童年朋友，空后为名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填(y)our。 2．句意：现在，创造这些电影角色的迪士尼公司正在庆祝其100岁生日！根据“Now, Disney, the company that…these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指公司过去创造的角色，用动词的过去式created表示“创造”。故填(c)reated。 3．句意：除了这些经典角色之外，迪士尼还一直试图通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感。根据“Disney has been trying to stay fresh…creating new characters.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感，用介词by表示“通过”。故填(b)y。 4．句意：达菲系列有七个角色，包括ShellieMay、StellaLou和LinaBell。根据“The Duffy series has seven characters,…ShellieMay,…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指达菲系列的七个角色包括哪些，用介词including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 5．句意：她首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园后，其可爱的日常生活视频迅速席卷中国互联网。根据“She first…up in Shanghai Disneyland and”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指亮相，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式showed表示“出现”。故填(s)howed。 6．句意：与其他我们通过电影故事喜爱的迪士尼人物不同，达菲和他的朋友们更像是流行偶像。根据“…from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指迪士尼人物不同于其他，为固定短语different from意为“不同于……”。故填(D)ifferent。 7．句意：尽管他们没有自己的电影或电视节目，但他们都有自己的个性。根据“Each has their own …, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指他们有自己的个性，用名词personality表示“个性”。故填(p)ersonality。 8．句意：StellaLou梦想成为一名舞蹈家，而LinaBell是一位好奇的探险家。根据“StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer,…LinaBell is a curious explorer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指StellaLou梦想成为舞蹈家，然而LinaBell是探险家，用连词while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。 9．句意：她们自称是“妈妈粉丝”，称呼LinaBell为“女儿”，称呼StellaLou为“宝贝”。根据“Calling…‘mommy fans’, they call LinaBell ‘daughter’ and StellaLou ‘babe’.’”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指她们自称，用反身代词themselves表示“她们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 10．句意：这或许也是为什么迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因之一。根据“And it may be one of the reasons…Disney is still popular,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指受欢迎的原因，固定短语为the reasons why意为“……的原因”。故填(w)hy。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Asia 单元话题（亚洲）首字母填空15篇 （2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫)? Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 1 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 2 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 3 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 4 by 190% in the past few weeks. An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 5 by it these days. However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the c 6 . And he will keep providing a high level of s 7 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 8 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 9 . So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want f 10 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day. （2024·江苏扬州·一模）As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 4 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 7 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 8 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 9 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! （2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “s 1 potatoes” which refers to “nanfang xiaotudou” has been p 2 across the country, almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other social medias (社交媒体). Harbin, located in northeastern China, is f 3 for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned itself into one of the most favourite tourist places to go in China. A 4 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the r 5 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry. “We t 6 immediate (立即的) action to improve whatever the visitors complain about b 7 we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 8 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes and p 9 free hot drinks for them. Local specially frozen pears are even cut into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 10 them feel comfortable and welcomed.” He Jing says. Just like what Harbin did to show their unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors, I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. （22-23九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）We all love travelling to other countries, but how much do we really learn about the places we visit? We enjoy nice v 1 from our hotel room, we look up our guidebook and visit the popular tourist spots, then we return home with happy m 2 and hundreds of photos! But what’s it l 3 to live and study in another country? Gina and Rossi decided to spend a year in the USA as an exchange student. She knew the language would be difficult at first and she knew she would m 4 her family and friends back home, but she wanted to experience the real America. Gina stayed with a family in Mead, Colorado. “I didn’t want to go to a c 5 ,” she say. Mead is a fairly small town, so it was ideal for her. What was the first thing that she noticed in America? “Everything was bigger,” she says. “The houses, the schools, the shops.” Gina found school life d 6 at first. You have to be quite independent and do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly. “They soon made me feel at h 7 ,” she says. Did anything s 8 her? “I was expecting the food to be terrible,” she says. “But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice. In the summer, when the weather was hot, we had a lot of barbecues — I like those.” Gina now says that living in a place, rather than visiting as a tourist, is the only way to experience the culture of another country. And her a 9 for others? “If you decided to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make the most of the e 10 ” Gina even joined in as a cheerleader for a high school football game—but only once! （22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The ice was beautiful. I had never seen anything like it. Captain Nemo drove the Nautilus through narrow passages between the ice islands. As we sailed further south, the Nautilus had to b 1 the ice to make its own passage. Finally, a huge wall of ice blocked our path. “It’s the icecap,” said Ned. “We can’t go any f 2 ,” We could not go back. The ice had closed up behind us, and soon the Nautilus itself was s 3 in the ice. “We will go under the ice,” declared Captain Nemo. “If there is land there, we will stop. If there is no land, we will reach the South Pole.” I was e 4 , but Ned thought the captain was mad. “We will never r 5 ,” he said. The Nautilus dived to about eight hundred meters and traveled quickly under the icecap. Conseil and I looked for fish, but there were n 6 . The sea was empty. We traveled under the ice for two days. Sometimes, the Nautilus would bump into the b 7 of the icecap to see how thick it was. During the second day, the ice became thinner. On the third day, Captain Nemo announced that we had reached the open sea. We r 8 onto the deck to see open water and a small island. Beyond the island, we could see a larger area of l 9 . The captain, two of his men, Conseil, and I rowed to the land in the dinghy. Since the captain had never been here before, we were the f 10 people to stand on unknown land. Then Captain Nemo studied his instruments and announced that we were at the South Pole. —Taken from 20000 Leagues Under the Sea （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “southern potatoes” has been popular across the whole country, almost everyone knows them t 1 news, TVs or other social medias. Harbin, located in northeastern China, is e 2 famous for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned i 3 into one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China. A 4 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合) , but the r 5 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry.“We take immediate action w 6 the visitors complain about because we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 7 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes. Local specially frozen pears are even c 8 into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 9 them feel comfortable and welcomed,” He Jing says. Harbin has set an e 10 to show the unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors. I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. （2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The Horsetail Falls are one of the Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun h 1 the Horsetail Falls at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper reaches of the falls. When c 2 are right, the Horsetail Falls become orange and red at sunset. They are just l 3 red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan (酋长岩), so they got the name “firefalls”. The firefalls are an amazing m 4 of the weather, the falls, the time and the watching place. People can see them on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be e 5 flowing water to make the firefalls. There should also be plenty of snow on the mountain top, and it t 6 into water in warm afternoon. The sun goes to the best place at the Horsetail Falls in late February. The best time to watch the falls is 5 to 15 minutes b 7 the sunset comes. Only at this time can visitors see the firefalls. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the falls and is p 8 to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, several thousands of photographers come to watch the firefalls. The view may a 9 just minutes, so people have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying the Yosemite firefalls are something you don’t want to miss d 10 the winter,” said Kate Moore, a traveller and lead content creator for a travel website. “If you want to learn more about the Horsetail Falls, welcome to our travel website,” she added. （2023·江苏扬州·三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located in Yangzhou’s Sanwan Park and i 1 a four-story building in the shape of a ship, and a 100-meter-tall pagoda. D 2 by architect(建筑师) Zhang Jinqiu, who is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the museum is o 3 by Nanjing Museum and has been open to the public since July 16, 2021. “The museum will make the most of the Grand Canal’s long h 4 and views,” said Xu Rong, chief engineer of the China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute. The museum c 5 over 130,000 square meters with an exhibition area of 18,000 square meters. It has 11 themed exhibitions, t 6 the history of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907), the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals connect southern and northern China, which c 7 to be used for transport, irrigation and flood control. So far, the Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum has 10,000 exhibits, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the b 8 collection to show the huge scale(规模) of the canal and h 9 people changed nature. In these unique exhibitions,we can understand the past and present of the canal. At the same time, we can enjoy the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. This is the best place for people to feel the c 10 of the canal. （2023·江苏扬州·一模）缺词填空（每空一词） Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, what comes into your sight is a cloud-like wall that attracts your a 1 to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate, you will see the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄”. When you s 2 into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony (牡丹) is the garden flower of He Garden, b 3 outside the Peony Hall are peonies — the Chinese national flower. When in season, c 4 flowers create a lovely and beautiful sight. North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, because it looks like a s 5 . The area around the hall is covered with stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was c 6 linked (联系) with ships. The most interesting thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the meaning of a small boat. Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find y 7 upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is c 8 with the double-path corridor (走廊). The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, used to s 9 years studying for exams. It stands for the He family’s tradition. T 10 his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the exams. Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor. （2023·天津西青·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Lushan National Park is in Jiangxi Province: It is more than 100 kilometers from Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province. People go to Lushan National Park to see the tall m 1 , lakes and beautiful streams. As it is a national park, much of the area is forest, so there are many a 2 . The fish and birds there are not dangerous, but there are some snakes. You must follow some rules if you do not want to get into t 3 with snakes. You mustn’t walk in the grass. Keep to the paths i 4 . That way, you are less likely to meet a snake. You should make a lot of noise while you are w 5 , so that any snakes are warned you are coming and have time to e 6 . Follow the rules and s 7 safe. There is another danger in Lushan National Park people! People are a danger to the park because visitors to national parks can sometimes be very careless. To p 8 the park, we should place a limit on the number of visitors to the park. We should a 9 only 1000 people to visit it each day. This would help r 10 damage (破坏) which is done by large numbers of tourists. （2022·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 What comes to your mind when you t 1 of Beijing? The Forbidden City? Tian’anmen Square? The Temple of Heaven? These f 2 landmarks (地标) are all located along the central axis (中轴线). As the best-preserved (保存最完好的) core area of the old city of Beijing, the central axis is now under consideration for UNESCO’s World Heritage status. The central axis refers to (指) the “line” that s 3 the eastern and western parts of Beijing. At 7.8 kilometers long, it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north. Its building s 4 in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), and continued during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The central axis is l 5 the backbone (脊梁) of Beijing. It smartly organized the palaces, temples and altars (祭坛), markets and streets in ancient times, UNESCO noted. The central axis shows the traditional Chinese concept of “respecting the center”. This stressed the i 6 of imperial power (皇权), as the royal palace (皇家宫殿) would be in the central spot. Other important buildings were placed a 7 it. For example, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was to the e 8 of the Forbidden City, while the Altar of Land and Grain lay to the west. The central axis also s 9 traditional Chinese ideas like harmony between man and nature (天人合一) and following order. It runs from the south to the north, the same as the direction of a meridian (子午线). The ritual (礼) culture that started from the Zhou Dynasty (11th century-256 BC) stressed balance, symmetry (对称) and order. There are lots of symmetric buildings along the axis. The Forbidden City is the most k 10 . “The unique, sublime (壮丽的) and magnificent spatial order of Beijing was generated (产生) by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng, a famous architect. （2024·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 Can you play xiangqi? 39 players took part in the game at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. And 84-year-old Sok Theng might be the o 1 of them. Sok was born in Jieyang, Guangdong in China in 1939. He m 2 to Cambodia with his family in 1948. Sok s 3 a talent for xiangqi at an early age. “I started playing xiangqi when I was studying at school and I practised really h 4 ” Sok said. He didn’t take up xiangqi as a professional sport u 5 2007. That year, they set up the Cambodia Chess Federation, and there were more t 6 ten members. Sok was there a 7 their teachers to help them practise xiangqi. “I think playing xiangqi can help us have a good character and make fewer m 8 in our life,” said Sok. “As a mind sport, playing xiangqi is also good for our h 9 Sok e 10 his experience in Hangzhou although he lost to his 27-year-old opponent (对手) from Hong Kong, China. “I am here because I love the game. I feel wonderful to come back to China again,” said Sok. （2024·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Octopus cards are travel cards which people use to travel on public transport in Hong Kong. Think about buying one if you travel there. It will help you s 1 time because you don’t have to wait in lines or find money to buy single journey tickets. When travelling in Hong Kong, you can use the cards e 2 on all kinds of public transport. Hold your card near a machine called an Octopus reader at the beginning and end of your journey. You can also use them in some taxis, but you’d better ask the taxi d 3 when you get into the taxi, not at the end of your journey. Octopus cards are used widely by local people and v 4 because they are easy and convenient. You can buy the cards at any train station. Take care of your card. If you l 5 it, you should tell the Octopus company. （22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The 90-minute documentary “Amazing China” is produced by CCTV t 1 with CFC (China Film Corp), and it will be on show in theaters nationwide on Friday. The film mainly shows us all the greatest a 2 our country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大). When talking about the documentary, Wei Tie, the director, says, “The film makes Chinese feel p 3 from deep inside.” The documentary s 4 us the key Chinese infrastructure projects (基础设施项目) in aerospace, high-speed rail, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the world’s largest single-dish telescope FAST (单碟射电望远镜). The documentary also introduces to viewers that seven of the world’s 10 biggest sea ports are now in China, and that the country now has the l 5 high-speed rail network in the world. In the film, Lin Ming, the chief e 6 of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project, says, “In the past, what kind of projects we took up was d 7 by what kind of facilities (设备) we had. However, nowadays, no matter what kind of projects we are assigned (布置), we develop the technology to complete it.” His v 8 is calm but his words show the country’s confidence. Speaking of the importance of the new documentary for the Chinese, La Peikang, the head of CFC, says, “It’s not o 9 showing the greatness of China, but also presenting the status quo (国情) of China.” The film will help people to l 10 more about China. The moving stories behind the Chinese miracles reflect the people’s endeavors (努力) and spirits. （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y 1 childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c 2 these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b 3 creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i 4 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s 5 up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D 6 from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p 7 , even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w 8 LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t 9 “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w 10 Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$