Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby Lesson 38 Hobbies Are Fun！课件 2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 38 Hobby Are Fun! Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby 1 Learning objectives 掌握、记忆、默写词汇: postcard 接触词汇: confidence,outdoor 记忆、正确使用词组和句型: not only...but also... take up 2 01 New Words 3 1 New Words confident adj. 自信的 4 02 Pre-reading 5 2 Pre-reading Read and answer the questions. 1. What can a hobby help you? A hobby can build your confidence and make your life more colourful. 2. How many hobbies are metioned(提到) in the text? There are 4 hobbies in text. (collections,outdoor activities,games,arts) 3.When do people take up their first hobby? They are interested in collecting. 6 03 While-reading 7 3 While-reading Read the lesson again and organize the hobbies into the following groups. toy cars collection; postcard collection; gardening; travelling; skiing; play card games; play chess; drawing; dancing; acting; singing; play ping-pong; play basketball; fly kites; swimming ... 8 04 Post-reading 9 4 Post-reading What’s your teacher’s hobby?Why? What’s your parents’ hobby?Why? Ask&talk What’s your best friend’s hobby?Why? What’s your hobby?Why? When do you start your hobby? When do they start their hobbies? 10 05 Language points 11 That's an old saying, and it's true. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. It can help you make more friends and teach you to work well with others. People usually take up their first hobby when they are kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. 重点 结构 Focus structures 12 1.A hobby is not only fun but also useful. 一个爱好不仅仅是有趣的而且是有用的。 not only... but also 表示“不但……而且”,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者;其中的also 有时可以省略。例如: Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Army two years ago.林先生和他的儿子在两年前都当兵了。 He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴,也拉小提琴。 They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.他们不仅在课堂上说英语,在宿舍里也说。 not only... but also 连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要根据but also后的名词决定单、复数(就近原则)。 例如: Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅学生们,还有那位老师都反对该项计划。 Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.不仅那位老师,还有学生们都反对该项计划。 5 Language points 13 2.A hobby can help build your confidence and make your life more colourful. (好的)习惯可以帮助你建立自信心并且使你的生活多姿多彩。 confidence 为名词,表示“信心”,形容词是 confident 自信的。 常用结构: build one's confidence(树立某人的信心)。 例如: He is always full of confidence in everything.他总是对每一件事充满信心。 If you want to succeed, you must build your confidence from the beginning. 如果你想要获得成功,你必须从一开始就树立信心。 5 Language points 14 3.It can help you make more friends and teach you to work well with others. 它能帮助你交更多的朋友,还能教你和其他人很好地合作。 由make组成的常用短语有: make friends with(与.....交朋友);make a mistake(犯错误);make a noise(吵闹,弄出噪声);make a decision(作出决定);make a face(做鬼脸);make a living (谋生,维持生活); make money(赚钱);make one's bed(铺床,收拾床铺);make one's way to(往..…走); make room for(为...让地方);make sure(确信); make up one's mind (下定决心); make up(弥补,构成,编造):make...into(把….变成):make sense(讲得通,有意义)。 5 Language points 15 4.Some people like to collect things such as stamps, toy cars and postcards. 一些人喜欢收集邮票、玩具汽车、明信片等东西。 (1) collect作动词时,意思是“收集;聚集”。例如: He used to collect cards, but now he likes to collect stamps. 他以前收集卡片,现在却喜欢集邮。 collect 的名词形式是collection,意思是“收集;收藏”。 (2) such as 作“例如”讲时,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。例如: Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。 for example 作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。例如: For example, air is invisible.例如,空气是看不见的。 5 Language points 16 5.A lot of people enjoy gardening, travelling, skiing and other such activities. 许多人喜欢园艺、旅行、滑雪和其他诸如此类的活动。 such 作定语,要置于a(an)之前,all, no, one, several, some, any等之后;可修饰单数、复数可数名词或不可数名词,表示“同类的;如此的”。 例如: We had such an interesting day at school today!今天我们在学校过得很有趣! How did you make such a mistake?你怎么会犯这样的错误呢? 当名词前有many, much, little, few等词时,要用 so。例如: He has read so many books.他读了这么多书。 I have so much work to do.我有那么多的工作要做。 5 Language points 17 6.Some people like to play card games or chess. Others are interested in the arts. 一些人喜欢玩扑克或者棋类运动。其他人则对艺术感兴趣。 some... others 常常用来表示“一些……,其他的……”,把整体分成了若干部分,一些是 some,其他一些是the others (= other +名词复数)。 例如: Some students like sports, Others like watching TV and reading. 一些学生喜欢运动,其他的喜欢看电视或读书。 People like different colors. Some like red, and others like yellow. 人们喜欢不同的颜色,有的喜欢红色,有的喜欢黄色。 注意在一定范围内只有两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other,例如 I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 我有两个姐姐,一个是教师,另一个是医生, 5 Language points 18 7.People usually take up their first hobby when they are kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. 人们经常会从孩提时便开始了他们的第一个爱好,但是爱好对于各个年龄段都是很有乐趣的。 take up 表示“开始做某事,开始从事”。例如: He left a job in the city to take up farming.他辞去市里的工作,开始务农。 He took up learning to swim when he was 40 years old. 他在40岁的时候开始学习游泳。 take up 还可以表示“占据”。例如: I don't like that table, because it takes up too much room. 我不喜欢那张桌子,因为它占据了太多的空间. Discussing each problem will take up too much time.讨论每个问题将会占用太多时间。 5 Language points 19 8. It's never too late to learn something new. 学习新东西永远都不晚。 (l) too... to...是固定词组,表示“太…..而不能……”。 It is never too old to learn.这个句子字面翻译是“永远不会因为太老而不能学习”,也就是“活到老,学到老”的意思。例如: We are never too old to learn.我们活到老,学到老。 Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢,为时未晚。 (2)一般来说,形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,要放在这些词的后面。例如: I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Have you done anything interesting this week? 这星期你做了什么有趣的事了吗? 5 Language points 20 Summary 掌握、记忆、默写词汇: postcard 接触词汇: confidence,outdoor 记忆、正确使用词组和句型: not only...but also... take up 21 Lesson 38 Hobby Are Fun! Thank you! 22 $$