Unit10 单元主题（礼仪与习俗）语法填空15篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit10 单元主题（礼仪与习俗）语法填空15篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together. 【答案】 1．accepted 2．but 3．on 4．watches 5．him 6．really 7．an 8．waiting 9．friend’s 10．to do 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍每个国家都有不同的社交规则。方法就是要了解其他国家人们对社交礼仪的看法。例如在瑞士守时很重要，与朋友有约，不要迟到。去朋友家拜访一定要打电话。 1．句意：要想在外国被接受，最好的办法之一就是了解人们的想法。be done被动语态表示“被接受”，故填accepted。 2．句意：了解自己在社交场合应该做什么和不该做什么可能是困难的，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这是值得的。根据“may be difficult”和“it is worth”可知前后两句缺少表转折的连词，故填but。 3．句意：在瑞士，守时非常重要。根据下文“We’re the capital of clocks and”可知应用on time表示“准时”，故填on。 4．句意：毕竟，我们是钟表之都。根据上文“In Switzerland”可知瑞士是钟表和手表的首都。因“and”表并列，连接两个名词复数，故填watches。 5．句意：如果有人邀请您中午去见他或她，您就必须在中午准时到达。根据动词“meet”可知此处填宾格，故填him。 6．句意：如果你甚至迟到了15分钟，你的朋友可能真的会生气。根据“get mad”可知缺少副词“really”修饰动词，故填really。 7．句意：因此，我和朋友见面时会努力做到守时。动词短语make an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填an。 8．句意：我总是早出门，避开拥堵的交通，因为我觉得让别人久等是不礼貌的。短语keep sb doing sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填waiting。 9．句意：此外，我们去朋友家做客时要先打电话。根据“visit a ...house”可知，应填名词单数且是名词所有格修饰名词house。故填friend’s。 10．句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或一起去某个地方。短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to do。 （2024·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and customs among different countries. Here are the 1 (thing) that a person with good education should do. When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 2 the door first. Don’t move before the host says “Come in, please.” It is 3 (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea 4 (send) to your hand, you should say “Thank you.” and receive it with two hands. Before 5 (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 6 (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that. If 7 Englishman says “Come at any time.” you shouldn’t start fixing a date at once. 8 in India, “come at any time” means “I want you to visit me.” If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 9 (invite). Although there are many differences between cultures, there’s one that is accepted 10 (wide) in the world — smile. 【答案】 1．things 2．at 3．impolite 4．is sent 5．entering 6．eats 7．an 8．But 9．invitation 10．widely 【导语】本文主要讲不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯，我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。 1．句意：以下是受过良好教育的人应该做的事情。根据“are”可知此处用复数。故填things。 2．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，你应该先敲门。knock at the door“敲门”。故填at。 3．句意：主人未招呼你就座是不礼貌的。根据“to take a seat before the host offers you”结合常识可知主人未招呼你就坐下是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 4．句意：当一杯茶送到你手中时，你应该说“谢谢”。用两只手接住它。主语“a cup of tea”与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is sent。 5．句意：在日本，进屋前脱掉鞋子是一种礼貌。介词后接动名词。故填entering。 6．句意：在英国，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，主人会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“a visitor”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填eats。 7．句意：如果一个英国人说“随时来。”你不应该马上就开始定日期。此处泛指“一个英国人”，Englishman以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。 8．句意：但在印度，“随时来”的意思是“我想让你来看我”。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：如果你不立即提出时间，印度人会认为你在拒绝邀请。the后接名词，此处知特定的邀请，用单数invitation表示“邀请”。故填invitation。 10．句意：尽管不同文化之间存在着许多差异，但有一种文化是世界上普遍接受的——微笑。此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。故填widely。 （2024·四川乐山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you say hello to someone you know? Do you smile? Do you touch the other person? Actually, people from different 1 (culture) greet each other differently. There are various ways of greetings in this globe. Here are some interesting ways, which may be 2 (use) for you. In China, many people shake their hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile 3 say “ni hao”, something like “Hello” or “Hi”. While in Japan, people often bow their heads 4 (show) respect. In India, Nepal and Bangladesh, people bring their hands together 5 front of their heart and say “Namaste”. In Malaysia, you put your hand on your heart and nod your head. Sometimes you also take the 6 (person) hands in your hands first. When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another 7 (old) person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead. They do this in the Philippines, too. The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together. This is 8 (call) “hongi”. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “fist bump (拳头碰击)” to greet another person. Both people make a fist, push their arm forward 9 (slow) and touch each other’s fists. But what if you don’t know how to greet others in a strange country? Just smile! Smile is the most powerful language in the world. It is also 10 universal language, which is widely used throughout the world. 【答案】 1．cultures 2．useful 3．and 4．to show 5．in 6．person’s 7．older 8．called 9．slowly 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。 1．句意：实际上，不同文化背景的人打招呼的方式不同。根据“people from different”，结合所给词可知，culture“文化”，名词，此处different后接可数名词复数形式。故填cultures。 2．句意：这里有一些有趣的方法，可能对你有用。根据“Here are some interesting ways, which may be…”，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，此处应该填入useful，be useful for“对……有用”，形容词短语。故填useful。 3．句意：有时他们只是微笑着说“ni hao”，类似于“Hello”或“Hi”。根据“Sometimes they just smile…say ‘ni hao’”可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，表达有时他们只是微笑着说“ni hao”。故填and。 4．句意：而在日本，人们经常低头表示尊敬。根据“people often bow their heads…respect.”，结合所给词可知，show，动词，此处应该填入to show，不定式，作目的状语。故填to show。 5．句意：在印度、尼泊尔和孟加拉国，人们将双手放在胸前说“Namaste”。根据横线后“front of their heart”可知，此处应该填入in，in front of“在……前面”，介词短语。故填in。 6．句意：有时你也会先握住对方的手。根据横线后“hands in your hands first.”，结合所给词可知，person“人”，名词，此处应该填入名词所有格person’s，作定语，修饰限定名词hands。故填person’s。 7．句意：在土耳其，当你问候祖母、祖父或其他老人时，你会亲吻他们的右手，然后放在你的额头上。根据“When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another…person in Turkey”，结合所给词，old“老的”，形容词，此处应该填入older，形容词比较级，修饰限定名词person。故填older。 8．句意：这就是所谓的“碰鼻礼”。根据“This is…”，结合所给词可知，call“叫”，动词，此处应该填入过去分词called，表被动。故填called。 9．句意：两个人都握拳，慢慢向前推胳膊，互相碰拳头。根据“Both people make a fist, push their arm forward…”，结合所给词可知，slow“缓慢的”，形容词，此处应该填入slowly，副词，修饰动词put。故填slowly。 10．句意：它也是一种世界通用语言，在全世界被广泛使用。根据“It is also…universal language”可知，此处应该表达它也是一种世界通用语言，并且universal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一种”，符合语境。故填a。 （2024·甘肃武威·二模）Many people go to different countries in their lifetime. Maybe one day you will go abroad as an exchange student. There are different table 1 (manner) in different countries. If you go to a 2 (west) country, do you know how 3 (behave) at the dinner table? Here are some basic table manners. They are worth remembering. To start 4 , put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food in your mouth. It can also 5 (use) to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in 6 (you) right hand and the fork in your left hand. Cut the meat 7 fish into pieces as you eat. Do not reach across 8 table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in 9 (silent) isn’t any fun. But if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren’t 10 (eat). Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose. 【答案】 1．manners 2．western 3．to behave 4．with 5．be used 6．your 7．or 8．the 9．silence 10．eating 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些西方国家的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。根据空前的are可知，空格处应填名词manner“礼仪”的复数形式manners。故填manners。 2．句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗？结合提示词和空后的country可知，空格处应填形容词western“西方的”，用于修饰名词country。故填western。 3．句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道在餐桌上该如何表现吗？结合提示词和空前的how可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空格处应填to behave。故填to behave。 4．句意：首先，把餐巾放在膝盖上。根据语境和空前的To start可知，本题应使用短语to start with“首先”。故填with。 5．句意：它也可以用来清洁你的手和嘴。结合上文“put the napkin on your lap”可知，空前的It指上文提到的napkin“餐巾”，所以It和动词use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，且句中含有情态动词can，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，所以动词use要变成过去分词used。故填be used。 6．句意：右手拿刀，左手拿叉。结合提示词和空后的right hand可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 7．句意：吃的时候把肉或鱼切成块。根据语境可知，空格处意为“或者”，连词or符合语境。故填or。 8．句意：不要把手伸到桌子对面或他人面前。根据语境可知，此处特指某张桌子，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：默默吃饭一点也不好玩。结合提示词和空前的in可知，本题应使用短语in silence“沉默地，无声地”。故填silence。 10．句意：但是如果你想说话，记得在你不吃东西的时候说。主语you和动词eat之间是主动关系，空前有be动词are，所以空格处应填eat的动词-ing形式eating。故填eating。 （2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of 1 (important) New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are similar traditions in some other Asian countries 2 Japan, South Korea and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama 3 means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to 4 Chinese tradition, Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, but they come in many colours rather than just red. In South Korea, parents and grandparents give 5 (child) lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money 6 (put) in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 7 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders 8 (wish) them good health and a long life. Whether through different colours of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to spread joy and good luck to 9 (they) loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 10 (happy), keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving. 【答案】 1．the most important 2．like 3．which/that 4．the 5．children 6．is put 7．when/as/if 8．to wish 9．their 10．happily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家如何送压岁钱的习俗。 1．句意：这是中国新年最重要的传统之一。根据“one of ... traditions”可知，本句采用固定结构“one of＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”表示“最……之一”，空格处应填形容词最高级，important是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是the most important。故填the most important。 2．句意：事实上，在其他一些亚洲国家，如日本、韩国和马来西亚，也有类似的传统。空格前提到了“some other Asian countries”（其他一些亚洲国家），空格后“Japan, South Korea and Malaysia”是举例，列出了一些亚洲国家，因此空格处表示“像，例如”，应用介词like。故填like。 3．句意：在新年期间，日本的孩子们通常会收到otoshidama，在日语中是压岁钱的意思。分析句子结构可知，“means lucky money in Japanese”是对前面otoshidama的解释，是限定性定语从句，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 4．句意：与中国的传统类似，日本人把压岁钱放在装饰信封里，但它们有许多颜色，不仅仅是红色。前文“Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts.”提到了中国人在红包里放压岁钱的传统，因此本句的Chinese tradition特指前文提到的传统，要用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：在韩国，父母亲和祖父母会给孩子们压岁钱。give sb. sth.为固定短语，表示“给某人某物”。因主语“parents and grandparents”为复数，可知这里的宾语“孩子们”也应是复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 6．句意：相反，这笔钱会被放在福袋里。本句主语是the money，谓语动词是put，二者是动宾关系，钱是被放进福袋的，要用被动语态，且本句要用一般现在时描述一般事实，主语money是不可数名词，因此谓语应是is put。故填is put。 7．句意：在节日期间，当客人来访时，人们通常会把钱装在绿色信封里送给客人。前一句“there is a special local holiday in spring”可知，马来西亚在春季有一个传统的节日，本句指的是在节日期间，客人到访时人们通常会把钱装进绿色信封送给客人。“they come to visit them during the holiday”表明了时间或条件，空格处表示“当……时”或“如果”，即when/as或if。故填when/as/if。 8．句意：他们也会把钱给老年人，希望他们健康长寿。分析句子句意，“wish them good health and a long life”是“give money to the elders”的目的，这里要用动词不定式（to do）表示，故填to wish。 9．句意：无论是用不同颜色的信封还是福袋，这些传统都表达了人们向他们爱的人传递喜悦和好运的愿望。spread sth. to sb.为固定短语，表示“向某人传播/传达……”，这里指“他们爱的人”，loved ones是代词性质，前面应是物主代词表示“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：当我们愉快地庆祝中国新年时，要记住，红包真正的意义不在于金钱，而在于给予的这种行动。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，此处应是副词修饰动词，空格处表示”愉快地“，要用副词形式happily。故填happily。 （2024·青海果洛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 1 (invite) me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other by 2 (kiss) on the face. When I entered the house, I saw 3 round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were totally different 4 what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they ate 5 (quiet), even when drinking soup with their spoons! Later, she showed me 6 to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my 7 (five) try! I felt excited! These meals were 8 (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 9 (I). After dinner, I thanked Ning for 10 (teach) me some Chinese table manners, her family offered me such delicious Chinese food! 【答案】 1．invited 2．kissing 3．a 4．from 5．quietly 6．how 7．fifth 8．greater 9．myself 10．teaching 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者应邀去朋友家做客，享受了美味大餐以及学习了一些中式餐桌礼仪的故事。 1．句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃晚饭。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词invite“邀请”应变为过去式invited。故填invited。 2． 句意：她给我开了门后，我们亲吻对方的脸以示问候。根据空前介词by可知，此处应用动词kiss“亲吻”的动名词形式kissing作宾语。故填kissing。 3．句意：当我进屋时，我看到一张圆餐桌。根据“…round dinner table”可知，此处是指一张圆餐桌，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且round是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：它们和我平时在家里吃的完全不同。根据“were totally different…”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填from。 5．句意：吃饭的时候，我发现他们吃得很安静，即使是用勺子喝汤的时候！分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词quietly “安静地”在句中修饰动词ate。故填quietly。 6．句意：后来，她教我如何使用筷子。结合语境可知，此处是指她教我如何使用筷子，考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 7．句意：最后，在我第五次尝试时，我夹起了一块鸡肉！根据“my…try”可知，此处应用序数词fifth“第五” ，表示顺序。故填fifth。 8．句意：这些饭菜比我在家里吃的更好吃些。根据“than what I ate at home”可知，此处应用形容词great“好的” 的比较级形式greater。故填greater。 9．句意：我玩得很开心。根据“I really enjoyed…”和提示词“I”可知，此处是指我玩得很开心，考查enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，应用人称代词I的反身代词myself “我自己”。故填myself。 10．句意：晚饭后，我感谢李华教我一些中国餐桌礼仪，也感谢她的家人给我提供了如此美味的中国食物！for后接动名词作宾语。故填teaching。 （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 3 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 4 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 5 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 6 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 7 (make) guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. 【答案】 1．properly 2．choice 3．closer 4．at 5．are invited 6．dishes’ 7．will make 8．impolite 9．themselves 10．whether/if 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围的人感觉更舒服。此空修饰动词act，应用副词properly“得体地”，故填properly。 2．句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“the first … for Chinese dining”可知，是指中国人用餐的首选，此空应填名词单数choice“选择”，故填choice。 3．句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填close的比较级closer，故填closer。 4．句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该早点到门口，把他们介绍到他们的座位上。arrive at/in“到达”，空格后the door是指小地点，应填介词at，故填at。 5．句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听主人的话，然后就座。we与动词invite之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are invited。 6．句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式，故填dishes’。 7．句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。根据“And that …guests feel uncomfortable”可知，此处指将会让客人感到不舒服，应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will make。 8．句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 9．句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。此处宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 10．句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。根据“because we are not sure… they like it”可知，sure后面接的是宾语从句，不确定客人是否喜欢，用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。 （2023·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 When you are invited to visit a Japanese home, you should learn about some of customs in Japan. The following tips will be 1 (use) to you. Giving gifts Giving gifts 2 (play) an important role in Japanese culture, so make sure you have something in your hands. We suggest 3 (take) some small gifts, like key chains or baseball caps. It is also polite of you to bring back souvenirs for friends and family members when you go out of town. The price of the gift should be between two and five dollars. You should make sure the gift is from the place 4 you visit. Your friends will notice if it’s not! Bowing Bowing is an important part of Japanese culture. You will become used to it after only 5 short time in Japan. The Japanese people bow 6 (polite) when they meet an part from one another, or show 7 (they) respect to people in many social situations. Removing shoes You will be expected 8 (remove) your shoes before entering many Japanese buildings, including homes and even some schools. The reason is quite simple: it helps to keep the inside clean. You may 9 (provide) with slippers. But they must not be taken out of the house and they must also be removed before walking on tatami mats(榻榻米垫子). So far, a lot of people 10 (study) customs here. The more you learn, the better you will be. 【答案】 1．useful 2．plays 3．taking 4．which/that 5．a 6．politely 7．their 8．to remove 9．be provided 10．have studied 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在日本当你被邀请参观日本人的家时的三个建议：送礼物、鞠躬、脱鞋。 1．句意：以下提示将对您有用。be动词后加形容词，use“使用”是动词，其形容词是useful“有用的”，故填useful。 2．句意：送礼物在日本文化中扮演着重要的角色，所以一定要确保你手里有东西。根据文章可知是一般现在时，动名词giving gifts作主语，看作三单，故填plays。 3．句意：我们建议带一些小礼物，比如钥匙扣或棒球帽。suggest doing“建议做某事”，故填taking。 4．句意：你应该确保礼物来自你去过的地方。“you visit”是定语从句，先行词是the place，属于物，关系代词用which/that，故填which/that。 5．句意：在日本只待很短一段时间后，你就会习惯它。a short time“很短一段时间”，故填a。 6．句意：当日本人遇到彼此不同的部分时，他们会礼貌地鞠躬，或者在许多社交场合向人们表示尊重。bow是动词，用副词来修饰，polite“礼貌的”是形容词，其副词是politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。 7．句意：当日本人遇到彼此不同的部分时，他们会礼貌地鞠躬，或者在许多社交场合向人们表示尊重。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，该句中respect是名词，用形容词性物主代词来修饰，they“他们”是人称代词主格，their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词，故填their。 8．句意：在进入许多日本建筑之前，包括住宅甚至一些学校，你应该脱掉鞋子。be expected to do sth“应该做某事”，故填to remove。 9．句意：可能会为您提供拖鞋。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，其被动语态是sb be provided with sth“某人被提供某物”，所以此空用provide的被动语态be provided，且情态动词may后动词原形，故填be provided。 10．句意：到目前为止，很多人都研究过这里的风俗习惯。so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的时间状语，现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语a lot of people是复数，故填have studied。 （2023·宁夏石嘴山·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。（每空一词） It is important for you to know how to ask for help politely when 1 (visit) a foreign country. Sometimes we should ask a question not only 2 (correct) but also politely. In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language. Good speakers change the way they speak 3 different situations. Whom they are speaking to or how 4 (good) they know each other might influence the 5 (word) and expressions they use. For example, it’s 6 (normally) to ask direct questions between classmates 7 they know each other well. However, “When is the school trip?” might sound impolite if you 8 (say) to your teachers. But “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is?” will sound more polite. Usually polite questions are longer because they include expressions such as “Could you please... ?” or “May I ask... ?” Sometimes we even need to spend time 9 (lead) into a request. It might seem more difficult to speak politely. However, learning how to use the right language in different situations will help you communicate better with 10 (other). 【答案】 1．visiting 2．correctly 3．in 4．well 5．words 6．normal 7．because 8．say 9．leading 10．others 【导语】本文主要介绍了在外国旅游时，礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，对此提出了一些建议。 1．句意：当你去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。when引导的时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人称时，从句省略主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词，故填visiting。 2．句意：有时我们问问题不仅要正确而且要有礼貌。根据politely可知，此空也应填副词与其构成并列关系，故填correctly。 3．句意：好的演讲者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。根据“In different situations”可知，此空应填in，表示在不同的情况下，故填in。 4．句意：他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度可能会影响他们使用的词语和表达方式。此空修饰“they know each other”，应填副词well，故填well。 5．句意：他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度可能会影响他们使用的词语和表达方式。此空与expressions是并列关系，所以此空也应填复数形式，故填words。 6．句意：例如，在同学之间问一些直接的问题是很正常的，因为他们彼此很了解。is后接形容词作表语，故填normal。 7．句意：例如，在同学之间问一些直接的问题是很正常的，因为他们彼此很了解。空格后“they know each other well”是解释在同学之间问一些直接的问题是很正常的原因，故填because。 8．句意：然而，“学校旅行是什么时候？”如果你对你的老师这样说可能听起来不礼貌。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填say。 9．句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来引导一个请求。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填leading。 10．句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。根据“help you communicate better with ”可知，此处指更好地与他人沟通，others“其他的人”，故填others。 （2023·山东枣庄·三模）阅读短文，完成填空。 Each country has different 1 (rule) about social situations. It’s worth 2 (spend) the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed 3 (do) in different situations. China is a country 4 a long history, so there are many customs here. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the 5 (one) time. After that, you can talk with each other, 6 you are not expected to talk about someone’s 7 (person) things. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude 8 (point) at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes 9 (early) . You aren’t supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend 10 a present, because that has the same sound as the word “death” in Chinese. 【答案】 1．rules 2．spending 3．to do 4．with 5．first 6．but 7．personal 8．to point 9．earlier 10．as 【导语】本文介绍了每个国家对社交场合都有不同的规定，并介绍了中国的风俗和礼节。 1．句意：每个国家对社交场合都有不同的规定。根据“different”可知空格处缺少名词复数，应用rule的复数形式rules“规则”。故填rules。 2．句意：去一个国家之前，花点时间了解一下那里的风俗习惯是值得的。be worth doing sth值得做某事，是固定句型，空格处应用spend的动名词形式spending。故填spending。 3．句意：这样，你就会知道在不同的情况下你应该做什么。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，空格处应用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 4．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的国家，所以这里有很多风俗习惯。根据“a country…a long history”可知此处应用with表伴随，表示“拥有很长历史的国家”。故填with。 5．句意：首先，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。for the first time第一次，是固定搭配，序数词前加the。故填first。 6．句意：在那之后，你们可以互相交谈，但不应该谈论某人的私事。根据“After that, you can talk with each other”以及“you are not expected to talk about someone’s personal things”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。 7．句意：在那之后，你们可以互相交谈，但不应该谈论某人的私事。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词things，应用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”。故填personal。 8．句意：其次，当你和别人一起吃饭时，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。句型：it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的，是固定表达，空格处应用point的不定式to point。故填to point。 9．句意：此外，如果你要去参加一个聚会，你应该准时到达，或者早几分钟到达。根据“you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes…”和常识可知应该准时到达，或者早几分钟到达，空格处应用副词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 10．句意：你不应该把时钟或手表作为礼物送给朋友，因为它们在中文里和“死”谐音。根据“give a clock or a watch to a friend...a present”可知是指你不应该把时钟或手表作为礼物送给朋友，空格处应用介词as“作为”。故填as。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 The Open Hand—a Universal Sign When 1 (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 3 we don’t know who the new person is? What if we are not introduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands 5 (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 6 (use). We use our right hand, which is usually 7 (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it can’t be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us. Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand 8 the other hand, depending on 9 they are greeting, bow (鞠躬) slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect. In almost all cultures, to smile and show 10 open right hand means, “welcome, you are safe with me.” 【答案】 1．meeting 2．friendly 3．if 4．themselves 5．means 6．is used 7．stronger 8．with 9．whom/who 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。 1．句意：当在机场遇见人们时，大多数人都会微笑并和他们遇见的人握手。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，还原为：when most people are meeting。省略了主语和are。故填meeting。 2．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“people feel…and happy”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“we don’t know who the new person is?”可知，此处表条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4．句意：有时人是危险的，人类必须找到保护自己的方法。根据“humans have to find ways to protect…”可知，此处表达保护自己，空处应为反身代词。故填themselves。 5．句意：举手表示我们没有武器。分析句子，“Showing our hands”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。 6．句意：在今天的许多文化中，都使用了西方握手的习俗。根据“the Western custom of shaking hands”可知，此处表被动，空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 7．句意：我们通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。根据“than the left one”表明此处用形容词比较级，故填stronger。 8．句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。cover A with B“用B盖住A”。故填with。 9．句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的greeting缺少宾语，故填whom/who。 10．句意：几乎在所有的文化中，微笑和伸出右手都表示“欢迎，你和我在一起很安全”。分析句子可知，空处缺少不定冠词表泛指，open是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 （22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。 Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 1 their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest) for them. It’s necessary to bring a gift. In China, it’s a 3 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 4 (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5 (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples 6 eight oranges are a good idea. You’d better wrap (包) your gift. When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised 7 your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave. Give something 8 can be shared. If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food. 【答案】 1．to 2．suggestions 3．traditional 4．invited 5．choices 6．or 7．if 8．that 9．to 10．them 【导语】本文主要是为在中国的外国人提出一些送礼物方面的建议。 1．句意：他们热爱中国，也习惯了中国的日常生活。be used to“习惯”，固定搭配，故填to。 2．句意：这是给他们的一些建议。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，suggestion表示“建议”，是可数名词，故填suggestions。 3．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。此空修饰名词custom，要用形容词作定语，故填traditional。 4．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。根据are可知，此空应填过去分词与are构成一般现在时被动语态，故填invited。 5．句意：通常鲜花和水果是你最好的选择。your后接名词，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填choices。 6．句意：数字“8”被认为是幸运的，所以8个苹果或8个橙子都是好主意。“eight apples ”与“eight oranges”是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。 7．句意：如果你的礼物被包装好了，不要惊讶。“your gift is wrapped”是“Don’t be surprised”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 8．句意：送一些可以分享的东西。这是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词用that，故填that。 9．句意：如果你有一些同事，不要只给一个人送礼。固定搭配：give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 10．句意：你最好平等地对待他们。动词treat后接人称代词宾格，故填them。 （22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Yue is an exchange student who is studying in France. She was nervous before she arrived there. But now she 1 (have) a great time. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way 2 (make) her feel at home. The grandmother learned how to make Chinese food. She also has 3 teenage granddaughter about Lin Yue’s age. The girl is kind and always talks to her in French to help her practice. Lin Yue’s French has 4 (improve) quickly because of that. Now Lin Yue is comfortable speaking French. Her 5 (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things in France are very different from the way at home. For example, you are 6 (suppose) to put your bread on the table, not on the plate. She thought it was pretty strange at first, but now she is used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands 7 bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is 8 (polite) to say that you’re full. 9 you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. She has to say that she finds it difficult to remember everything, but she’s 10 (gradual) getting used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange anymore. 【答案】 1．is having 2．to make 3．a 4．improved 5．biggest 6．supposed 7．except 8．impolite 9．If 10．gradually 【导语】本文介绍了林悦作为交换生在法国学习，她住在寄宿家庭，他们对她很友好，并且帮助她学习法语。对于林悦来说，最大的挑战就是学习餐桌礼仪，但渐渐地她适应了，也不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。 1．句意：但是现在她玩得很开心。根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is having。 2．句意：他们想尽办法让她有宾至如归的感觉。go out of one’s way to do sth“不遗余力地做某事”，故填to make。 3．句意：她还有一个十几岁的孙女，和林悦差不多大。此处泛指一个十几岁的孙女，应用不定冠词，teenager以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：因此，林悦的法语进步很快。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填improved。 5．句意：她最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。根据语境可知，这是最大的挑战，应用big的最高级，故填biggest。 6．句意：例如，你应该把面包放在桌子上，而不是盘子里。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填supposed。 7．句意：另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，即使是水果。根据“Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands ... bread, not even fruit.”可知，此处表示除了可以用手吃面包之外，except“除了”符合语境。故填except。 8．句意：另外，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。根据“to say that you’re full.”和下文可知，说自己吃饱了是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 9．句意：如果你不想再吃了，你应该说：“真好吃。”前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 10．句意：她不得不说，她发现很难记住所有的事情，但她逐渐习惯了。空处修饰动词，应用副词gradually。故填gradually。 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners 1 (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth 2 (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go 3 long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of 4 (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. 5 is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving 6 (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone 7 (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language. Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be 8 simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important 9 (show) respect for people’s time by being on time. In today’s world, we often forget the value 10 good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us. 【答案】 1．are accepted 2．remembering 3．a 4．warmth 5．What 6．well 7．silent 8．as 9．to show 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和文化中的礼仪规范。 1．句意：习俗和传统因国家而异，但良好的礼仪在每一个国家都被接受。主语good manners与accept之间是动宾关系，且时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are。故填are accepted。 2．句意：它们是轻松生活的基本规则，值得记住。be worth doing“值得做”，空处用动名词。故填remembering。 3．句意：当你问候某人时，一个简单的微笑或温暖的“你好”能有很大帮助。go a long way“有很大帮助”，固定短语。故填a。 4．句意：如果你觉得足够舒服，一个脸颊上的吻可以是一个温暖和友好的象征。of后应跟名词形式，warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 5．句意：一种文化中可接受的东西在另一种文化中可能不可接受。此处是引导主语从句，用what表示在一种文化中可接受的“东西”。故填What。 6．句意：良好的礼仪也意味着在不同的场合表现得体。此处修饰动词behaving，用副词well。故填well。 7．句意：避免大声喧哗或发脾气，记得把手机调成静音。keep sth+形容词“使某物处于……状态”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填silent。 8．句意：这可以和当有人为你做了一件好事时说“谢谢你”，或者主动帮助需要帮助的人一样简单。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故填as。 9．句意：通过准时来表示对人们时间的尊重也很重要。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处填不定式。故填to show。 10．句意：在当今世界，我们经常忘记礼貌的价值。the value of“……的价值”，固定搭配。故填of。 （22-23九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月). “Leap month” 1 (refer) to a repetitive month and, this year, there will be two Februarys. The setting of leap month is a way 2 (fill) the gap of days between the solar calendar (阳历) and lunar calendar in one year, which is 11 or 12 days. It’s to make sure the four seasons 3 (basic) fit the months. In the traditional Chinese calendar, the 4 (one) three months of the year should be spring, the next three should be summer, then autumn and 5 last three months should be winter. There are some traditions and 6 (custom) during leap month in China. In some parts of Central China’s Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped cookies for their parents when the leap month comes, 7 (wish) them healthy and hoping to stay away from any plagues (瘟疫). In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes 8 their parents to reward their father and mother’s efforts of bringing them up, and pray for the health and safety of their parents. In Southeast China’s Taiwan province, leap month has such traditions as well. The 9 (marry) daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother, 10 the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads (线). 【答案】 1．refers 2．to fill 3．basically 4．first 5．the 6．customs 7．wishing 8．for 9．married 10．and 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国闰月不同地方的传统和习俗。 1．句意：“闰月”指的是一个重复的月份，今年将有两个二月。全文为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式，refer的三单为refers。故填refers。 2．句意：闰月的设置是填补一年中阳历和农历之间的天数差距的一种方式，即11或12天。这里应用动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词way，fill的动词不定式为to fill。故填to fill。 3．句意：这是为了确保四季基本与月份相适应。这里应用副词修饰动词fit，basic的副词为basically。故填basically。 4．句意：在传统的中国日历中，一年的最初三个月应该是春天，接下来的三个月是夏天，然后是秋天，最后三个月则应该是冬天。根据下文“the next three should be summer”可知，应该是最初三个月是春天，这里应用one的序数词形式。故填first。 5．句意：在传统的中国日历中，一年的前三个月应该是春天，接下来的三个月是夏天，然后是秋天，最后三个月则应该是冬天。根据上文“the next three should be summer”可知，最后三个月则应该是冬天，最后三个月应该是：the last three months。故填the。 6．句意：在中国，闰月期间有一些传统和习俗。根据空前some可知，这里应用custom的复数形式。故填customs。 7．句意：在中国中部河南省的一些地区，女儿们会在闰月到来时为父母准备鹅形饼干，祝愿他们身体健康，并希望远离瘟疫。这里应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，wish的现在分词为wishing。故填wishing。 8．句意：在一些地方，人们有为父母买鞋的传统，以回报父母养育他们的努力，并为父母的健康和安全祈祷。buy something for somebody：为某人买某物，固定搭配。故填for。 9．句意：已婚的女儿必须给母亲买猪脚和细面条，面条必须用红丝线绑起来。根据“daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother,”可知，应该是已经结婚的女儿为母亲买猪脚和细面条。这里应用形容词修饰后面名词，marry的形容词为married。故填married。 10．句意：已婚的女儿必须给母亲买猪脚和细面条，面条必须用红丝线绑起来。根据上文“buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother”和下文“the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads (线).”可知，前后句子之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit10 单元主题（礼仪与习俗）语法填空15篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together. （2024·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and customs among different countries. Here are the 1 (thing) that a person with good education should do. When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 2 the door first. Don’t move before the host says “Come in, please.” It is 3 (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea 4 (send) to your hand, you should say “Thank you.” and receive it with two hands. Before 5 (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 6 (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that. If 7 Englishman says “Come at any time.” you shouldn’t start fixing a date at once. 8 in India, “come at any time” means “I want you to visit me.” If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 9 (invite). Although there are many differences between cultures, there’s one that is accepted 10 (wide) in the world — smile. （2024·四川乐山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you say hello to someone you know? Do you smile? Do you touch the other person? Actually, people from different 1 (culture) greet each other differently. There are various ways of greetings in this globe. Here are some interesting ways, which may be 2 (use) for you. In China, many people shake their hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile 3 say “ni hao”, something like “Hello” or “Hi”. While in Japan, people often bow their heads 4 (show) respect. In India, Nepal and Bangladesh, people bring their hands together 5 front of their heart and say “Namaste”. In Malaysia, you put your hand on your heart and nod your head. Sometimes you also take the 6 (person) hands in your hands first. When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another 7 (old) person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead. They do this in the Philippines, too. The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together. This is 8 (call) “hongi”. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “fist bump (拳头碰击)” to greet another person. Both people make a fist, push their arm forward 9 (slow) and touch each other’s fists. But what if you don’t know how to greet others in a strange country? Just smile! Smile is the most powerful language in the world. It is also 10 universal language, which is widely used throughout the world. （2024·甘肃武威·二模）Many people go to different countries in their lifetime. Maybe one day you will go abroad as an exchange student. There are different table 1 (manner) in different countries. If you go to a 2 (west) country, do you know how 3 (behave) at the dinner table? Here are some basic table manners. They are worth remembering. To start 4 , put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food in your mouth. It can also 5 (use) to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in 6 (you) right hand and the fork in your left hand. Cut the meat 7 fish into pieces as you eat. Do not reach across 8 table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in 9 (silent) isn’t any fun. But if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren’t 10 (eat). Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose. （2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of 1 (important) New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are similar traditions in some other Asian countries 2 Japan, South Korea and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama 3 means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to 4 Chinese tradition, Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, but they come in many colours rather than just red. In South Korea, parents and grandparents give 5 (child) lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money 6 (put) in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 7 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders 8 (wish) them good health and a long life. Whether through different colours of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to spread joy and good luck to 9 (they) loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 10 (happy), keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving. （2024·青海果洛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she 1 (invite) me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other by 2 (kiss) on the face. When I entered the house, I saw 3 round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were totally different 4 what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they ate 5 (quiet), even when drinking soup with their spoons! Later, she showed me 6 to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my 7 (five) try! I felt excited! These meals were 8 (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed 9 (I). After dinner, I thanked Ning for 10 (teach) me some Chinese table manners, her family offered me such delicious Chinese food! （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 3 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 4 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 5 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 6 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 7 (make) guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. （2023·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 When you are invited to visit a Japanese home, you should learn about some of customs in Japan. The following tips will be 1 (use) to you. Giving gifts Giving gifts 2 (play) an important role in Japanese culture, so make sure you have something in your hands. We suggest 3 (take) some small gifts, like key chains or baseball caps. It is also polite of you to bring back souvenirs for friends and family members when you go out of town. The price of the gift should be between two and five dollars. You should make sure the gift is from the place 4 you visit. Your friends will notice if it’s not! Bowing Bowing is an important part of Japanese culture. You will become used to it after only 5 short time in Japan. The Japanese people bow 6 (polite) when they meet an part from one another, or show 7 (they) respect to people in many social situations. Removing shoes You will be expected 8 (remove) your shoes before entering many Japanese buildings, including homes and even some schools. The reason is quite simple: it helps to keep the inside clean. You may 9 (provide) with slippers. But they must not be taken out of the house and they must also be removed before walking on tatami mats(榻榻米垫子). So far, a lot of people 10 (study) customs here. The more you learn, the better you will be. （2023·宁夏石嘴山·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。（每空一词） It is important for you to know how to ask for help politely when 1 (visit) a foreign country. Sometimes we should ask a question not only 2 (correct) but also politely. In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language. Good speakers change the way they speak 3 different situations. Whom they are speaking to or how 4 (good) they know each other might influence the 5 (word) and expressions they use. For example, it’s 6 (normally) to ask direct questions between classmates 7 they know each other well. However, “When is the school trip?” might sound impolite if you 8 (say) to your teachers. But “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is?” will sound more polite. Usually polite questions are longer because they include expressions such as “Could you please... ?” or “May I ask... ?” Sometimes we even need to spend time 9 (lead) into a request. It might seem more difficult to speak politely. However, learning how to use the right language in different situations will help you communicate better with 10 (other). （2023·山东枣庄·三模）阅读短文，完成填空。 Each country has different 1 (rule) about social situations. It’s worth 2 (spend) the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed 3 (do) in different situations. China is a country 4 a long history, so there are many customs here. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the 5 (one) time. After that, you can talk with each other, 6 you are not expected to talk about someone’s 7 (person) things. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude 8 (point) at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes 9 (early) . You aren’t supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend 10 a present, because that has the same sound as the word “death” in Chinese. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 The Open Hand—a Universal Sign When 1 (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 3 we don’t know who the new person is? What if we are not introduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands 5 (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 6 (use). We use our right hand, which is usually 7 (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it can’t be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us. Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand 8 the other hand, depending on 9 they are greeting, bow (鞠躬) slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect. In almost all cultures, to smile and show 10 open right hand means, “welcome, you are safe with me.” （22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。 Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 1 their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest) for them. It’s necessary to bring a gift. In China, it’s a 3 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 4 (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5 (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples 6 eight oranges are a good idea. You’d better wrap (包) your gift. When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised 7 your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave. Give something 8 can be shared. If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food. （22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Yue is an exchange student who is studying in France. She was nervous before she arrived there. But now she 1 (have) a great time. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way 2 (make) her feel at home. The grandmother learned how to make Chinese food. She also has 3 teenage granddaughter about Lin Yue’s age. The girl is kind and always talks to her in French to help her practice. Lin Yue’s French has 4 (improve) quickly because of that. Now Lin Yue is comfortable speaking French. Her 5 (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things in France are very different from the way at home. For example, you are 6 (suppose) to put your bread on the table, not on the plate. She thought it was pretty strange at first, but now she is used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands 7 bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is 8 (polite) to say that you’re full. 9 you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. She has to say that she finds it difficult to remember everything, but she’s 10 (gradual) getting used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange anymore. （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners 1 (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth 2 (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go 3 long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of 4 (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. 5 is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving 6 (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone 7 (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language. Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be 8 simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important 9 (show) respect for people’s time by being on time. In today’s world, we often forget the value 10 good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us. （22-23九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月). “Leap month” 1 (refer) to a repetitive month and, this year, there will be two Februarys. The setting of leap month is a way 2 (fill) the gap of days between the solar calendar (阳历) and lunar calendar in one year, which is 11 or 12 days. It’s to make sure the four seasons 3 (basic) fit the months. In the traditional Chinese calendar, the 4 (one) three months of the year should be spring, the next three should be summer, then autumn and 5 last three months should be winter. There are some traditions and 6 (custom) during leap month in China. In some parts of Central China’s Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped cookies for their parents when the leap month comes, 7 (wish) them healthy and hoping to stay away from any plagues (瘟疫). In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes 8 their parents to reward their father and mother’s efforts of bringing them up, and pray for the health and safety of their parents. In Southeast China’s Taiwan province, leap month has such traditions as well. The 9 (marry) daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother, 10 the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads (线). 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$