Unit8 English Week 重点语法：情态动词should和had better的用法讲练80题-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津深圳版）

Unit8 English Week 重点语法：情态动词should和had better的用法讲练80题 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 1 题型一：情态动词should用法 1 题型二：情态动词had better的用法 11 语法知识精讲 1.should的用法考点 should表示义务、责任或劝告等，意为“应该”，可用于各种人称。shouldn't意为“不应该”。 例 We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。 Children shouldn't be allowed to play in the street.不应该让儿童在街上玩。 2.had better的用法考点 2.1.had better 表示“最好······”，用来表示劝告或建议，后接动词原形。 例 You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。 2.2.其否定形式是将not直接放在had better的后面。 例You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班车。 语法知识精练 题型一：情态动词should用法 1．We ________ plant more trees to make Wenshan a green city. A．should B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 2．Mr White, you ________ not smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around here. A．may B．should C．need D．can 3．To keep us safe, we ________ play with knives or scissors. A．must B．should C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 4．— I don’t care what Kate thinks. — Well, you _________. Her ideas are very useful. A．would B．should C．might D．could 5．To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives away in our house. A．may B．should C．can D．might 6．—Mr.Smith, can you teach me how to fix the broken machine? —Guide books are important.You ________ begin the work without reading them. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 7．As students, we ________ finish our homework on time every day. A．may B．might C．would D．should 8．People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving on the road. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．might 9．—Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge (判断) anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. A．would B．need C．should D．might 10．You make the same mistake again, Jack. You ________ be more careful next time, I think. A．can B．may C．should D．would 11．—You ________ read books in bed, Lily. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK. I won’t do it again, Mum. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 12．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving. A．could B．could not C．should D．shouldn’t 13．The instructions are very important, you ________ begin your work without reading them. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 14．You look_________. You_________ go to bed early. A．tired ; should B．tired ; shouldn’t C．thirsty; should D．thirsty ; shouldn’t 15．Water is the source of life. Everyone ________ play a part in saving water. A．would B．should C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 16．—Judy wants to organize some students to clean up the neighborhood but she doesn’t know how to start. —She ________ put up some notices around the school first. A．might B．should C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 17．You ______ turn off the lights when you leave the room. A．can B．should C．may D．could 18．When we are in trouble, we _____________  keep cool and never lose heart. A．could B．should C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 19．—I heard Jack got a fine because he drove so fast yesterday. —Yes. He ________ obey the traffic rules all the time. A．should B．can C．may D．shall 20．—What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A．should; can B．could; shouldn’t C．can; can’t D．needn’t; should 21．The pollution warns people that actions ________ be taken to protect the environment A．may B．can C．would D．should 22．The doctor told me that I ________ drink too much milk tea. It’s bad for my health. A．needn’t B．need C．shouldn’t D．should 23．Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient. A．can B．would C．should D．may 24．You’re too tired. You ________ have a good rest. A．should B．can C．may D．shouldn’t 25．—What ________ we do in the corridor (走廊)? —You ________ be quiet. A．should; ought B．ought; ought C．should; should D．should to; ought to 26．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________  do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 27．—It’s raining really hard outside. —Yeah, you ________ take an umbrella with you. A．will B．shouldn’t C．should D．can’t 28．This dictionary belongs to Rita. You ________ it home without letting her know. A．had better not to take B．shouldn’t have taken C．oughtn’t take D．shouldn’t be taking 29．—His father is a good cooker. —That ________ be cook. A．may B．should C．must D．had better 30．You ________ clean the blackboard because you are on duty. A．must B．should C．can D．may 31．We ________ keep the new traffic law (交通法). A．may B．should C．can D．need 32．In order to speak English well, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice. A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not 33．In order to speak English well, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．may 34．—Mum, can you help me wash my clothes? —Peter, you are a teenager now. You ________ try to do things yourself. A．must B．may C．can D．should 35．— Tom, you are late again today, I think you ________ be earlier next time. — Sorry, I won’t be late. A．may B．might C．should D．would 36．—I smoke more than before because of the heavy work. — For your health, I think you ________ change your lifestyle. A．may B．can C．should D．will 37．You _________ be patient when you’re lining up for your turn. A．can B．could C．may D．should 38．—You made your mom angry, John. You ________ be more polite. —But I just told the truth. A．may B．can C．will D．should 39．You ________ talk back to your parents. It’s not good. A．need B．should C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 40．—Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry! I won’t do it again. A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．didn’t 题型二：情态动词had better的用法 41．You’d better ________ the apples in the air for a long time. They will turn brown quickly. A．leave B．eat C．not eat D．not leave 42．You’d better ________ leave the salad in the air for a long time. A．not B．not to C．don’t D．don’t to 43．I think that your son had better ________ too many computer games. A．not to play B．not playing C．not play D．not to playing 44．We’d better ________ play on the road. It is very dangerous. A．not B．not to C．to D．don’t 45．Your dad is tired. You’d better ________. A．wake him up B．not wake him up C．wake up him D．not to wake him up 46．Jim, you’d better ________ a glass of milk before you go to bed. It helps you sleep well. A．drinking B．drinks C．to drink D．drink 47．It’s going to rain. You’d better ________an umbrella with you. A．took B．take C．brought D．bring 48．To avoid ________ a cold, we’d better ________ to bed as early as possible. A．to catch; to go B．catch; going C．catching; go D．catch; go 49．Jim, you’d better ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．not to read B．to read C．not read D．read 50．You’d better ________ at night because it is dark. A．go out B．going out C．not go out D．not going out 51．—When do you think is the best time to visit your home town? —You ________ come in winter. We can play in the snow together. A．need B．had better C．will D．may 52．You’d better ________ your homework on Sunday, and bring it here next Monday. A． finishes B．finish C．to finish D．finishing 53．Albert is too fat. He ________ not eat too much sweet. A．had better B．ought to C．had to D．should to 54．—________ they better wait here, sir? —No, they ________. A．Do; don’t B．Had; hadn’t C．Had; don’t D．Had; had 55．—________ angry, Mum. I promise I will never be late for school again. —OK. You ________ use an alarm clock to wake you up in the morning. A．Don’t be; had better B．Not be; would rather C．Be not; would like D．Don’t be; mustn’t 56．You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back. A．not to drink B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not drinking 57．If you don’t feel well, you had better ________ a doctor. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen 58．You had better ________ rubbish around. It’s so dirty. A．not to throw B．not throw C．to not throw D．throw 59．We’d better ________ the directions (指南) before we get started. A．to read B．not reading C．read D．not read 60．You had better ________ up late because you have an exam tomorrow. A．not staying B．not stay C．don’t stay D．not to stay 61．We’d better ________ our teacher for ________. A．to ask; advise B．to ask; advice C．ask; advise D．ask; advice 62．—I have nothing to do this Saturday afternoon. Shall we go for a walk? —It will be cold and wet. We’d better _________. Why _________ the movie Elemental at home? A．not walk; not see B．not to walk; not see C．not to walk; not to see D．not walk; not to see 63．We’d better ________ on the road. It is very dangerous. A．not to play B．not play C．to not play D．don’t play 64．It is so noisy outside and I can not hear you clearly. You’d better ________ the windows. A．close B．not to close C．to close D．not close 65．You’d better ________ there now because the traffic is heavy in the rush hour. A．not drive B．don’t drive C．drive D．not to drive 66．—You’d better ________ some drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．buy; not to have 67．—My father seldom sleeps well at night. —That’s too bad. He had better ________ much coffee. A．drink B．not to drink C．not drink D．drinking 68．You’d better ________ the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance. A．tell, leave B．tells, leaves C．to tell, leaving D．tell, to leave 69．Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. You had better ________ it in the air.” A．don’t leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．not to leave 70．You had better _________ much cola because it is bad for your health. A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink 71．You’d better ________ so much time watching TV. It’s a waste of time. A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spending D．not to spending 72．You’d better ________ too much meat. You are too fat. A．eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．don’t eat 73．You’d better ________ the rocks. It’s very dangerous. A．not climbing B．don’t climb C．not to climb D．not climb 74．— My son falls ill again. What should I do? — You’d better ________ him ________ more exercise every day. A．to force; take B．force; take C．force; to take D．to force; to take 75．—Mum, look at the gray clouds in the sky. —Oh, it’s going to rain. ________ take an umbrella when going to school. A．You’d better B．What about C．You’d better not D．How about 76．You’d better ________ because you have to drive back to your company. A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink 77．You’d better ________ too much chocolate, or you will get too fat. A．don’t eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．to not eat 78．Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future. A．would B．had better C．could D．may 79．You’d better ________ hard from now on, or you will fail in the exam. A．to work B．working C．works D．work 80．It’s so cold here, you’d better ________ your coat. A．don’t take off B．not to take off C．not take off D．take off 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit8 English Week 重点语法：情态动词should和had better的用法讲练80题 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 1 题型一：情态动词should用法 1 题型二：情态动词had better的用法 11 语法知识精讲 1.should的用法考点 should表示义务、责任或劝告等，意为“应该”，可用于各种人称。shouldn't意为“不应该”。 例 We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。 Children shouldn't be allowed to play in the street.不应该让儿童在街上玩。 2.had better的用法考点 2.1.had better 表示“最好······”，用来表示劝告或建议，后接动词原形。 例 You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。 2.2.其否定形式是将not直接放在had better的后面。 例You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班车。 语法知识精练 题型一：情态动词should用法 1．We ________ plant more trees to make Wenshan a green city. A．should B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，让文山成为一个绿色的城市。 考查动词词义辨析。should应该；may也许；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“to make Wenshan a green city”可知，此处表示责任或义务。故选A。 2．Mr White, you ________ not smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around here. A．may B．should C．need D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怀特先生，您不应该在办公室抽烟。这对周围所有人的健康都不好。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“It’s bad for the health of all the people around here.”可推测出这里表示不应该在办公室抽烟。故选B。 3．To keep us safe, we ________ play with knives or scissors. A．must B．should C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持我们的安全，我们不应该玩刀或剪刀。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示义务或责任；should应该，表示建议或责任；shouldn’t不应该，表示否定建议或责任；needn’t不需要，表示没有必要。根据句意“为了保持我们的安全”可知，此处是在给出建议，且是建议不要玩危险物品，因此使用shouldn’t符合语境。其他选项均不符合句意。故选C。 4．— I don’t care what Kate thinks. — Well, you _________. Her ideas are very useful. A．would B．should C．might D．could 【答案】B 【详解】——我不在乎Kate想什么。——好吧，你应该想想。她的想法很有用。 考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据空后“Her ideas are very useful.”可知，空前表达的应是“你应该想想”，用“should”表建议。故选B。 5．To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives away in our house. A．may B．should C．can D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保证孩子们的安全，我们应该在家里把刀具等物品收好。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；can能；might可能。根据“To keep children safe,”可知，此处表示一种必要的行为或建议，因此用“should”最合适。故选B。 6．—Mr.Smith, can you teach me how to fix the broken machine? —Guide books are important.You ________ begin the work without reading them. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯，你能教我怎么修这台坏了的机器吗？——指南书很重要。你不应该不读就开始工作。 考查情态动词。mustn’t表示禁止，不允许做某事；needn’t表示不必要；shouldn’t表示不应该；couldn’t表示不能。根据“You...begin the work without reading them.”可知，此处是指指南书很重要，不看它们是不应该开始工作的。故选C。 7．As students, we ________ finish our homework on time every day. A．may B．might C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该每天按时完成作业。 考查情态动词。may可以；might可能；would将要；should应该。根据“As students”可知，作为学生应该每天按时完成作业。故选D。 8．People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving on the road. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们不应该在路上开车时通电话。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；might可能。根据“when they are driving on the road”及常识可知，开车时不应该打电话。故选A。 9．—Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge (判断) anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. A．would B．need C．should D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——眼见未必为实。如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事。——我完全同意。设身处地，然后我们才能真正地理解它们。 考查动词辨析。would会；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“if we don’t know the full story”可知，如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事，应用should表示建议。故选C。 10．You make the same mistake again, Jack. You ________ be more careful next time, I think. A．can B．may C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你又犯了同样的错误，杰克。我认为下次你应该更认真。 考查情态动词。can能，会；may可能；should应该；would愿意。根据“You make the same mistake again, Jack.”可知，下次你应该更认真。should“应该”符合句意。故选C。 11．—You ________ read books in bed, Lily. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK. I won’t do it again, Mum. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily，你不应该在床上看书。对你的眼睛不好。——好的。我不会再犯了，妈妈。 考查情态动词。may也许；may not也许不；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，对眼睛不好，此处应该表达“不应该在床上看书”。故选D。 12．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving. A．could B．could not C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你应该不断前进。 考查情态动词。could能够；could not不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据常识可知，骑自行车想要保持平衡你就应该不断前进，故选C。 13．The instructions are very important, you ________ begin your work without reading them. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些指导说明非常重要，你不应该不阅读就开始工作。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不。根据“The instructions are very important”可知，这些指导说明很重要，不建议不看说明就工作，shouldn’t表建议。故选C。 14．You look_________. You_________ go to bed early. A．tired ; should B．tired ; shouldn’t C．thirsty; should D．thirsty ; shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你应该早睡。 考查形容词辨析以及情态动词辨析。tired累的；thirsty渴的；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“go to bed early”可知第一空指看起来很累。累了应该早睡，故选A。 15．Water is the source of life. Everyone ________ play a part in saving water. A．would B．should C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水是生命之源。每个人都应该为节约用水做出贡献。 考查情态动词。would将；should应该；wouldn’t否定形式；shouldn’t否定形式。根据“Everyone…play a part in saving water.”可知是指每个人都应该为节约用水做出贡献。故选B。 16．—Judy wants to organize some students to clean up the neighborhood but she doesn’t know how to start. —She ________ put up some notices around the school first. A．might B．should C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪想组织一些学生清理社区，但她不知道如何开始。——她应该先在学校周围贴一些告示。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“She…put up some notices around the school first.”可知是指她应该先在学校周围贴一些告示。故选B。 17．You ______ turn off the lights when you leave the room. A．can B．should C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你离开房间的时候应该把灯关掉。 考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；may可能；could可以。根据“turn off the lights when you leave the room.”可知，此处是建议对方离开房间的时候把灯关掉，应用should表建议。故选B。 18．When we are in trouble, we _____________  keep cool and never lose heart. A．could B．should C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持冷静，不要灰心。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够；should应该；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“When we are in trouble”可知，此句是说处于困境时，应该保持冷静，不灰心。故选B。 19．—I heard Jack got a fine because he drove so fast yesterday. —Yes. He ________ obey the traffic rules all the time. A．should B．can C．may D．shall 【答案】A 【详解】意：——我听说杰克昨天开得太快了，所以被罚款。——是的。他应该一直遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能；may可能；shall将要。根据“obey the traffic rules all the time”可知，此处应是说“应该遵守交通规则”，故选A。 20．—What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A．should; can B．could; shouldn’t C．can; can’t D．needn’t; should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我父母不同意我的意见时，我该怎么办？——你可以和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的想法。 考查动词辨析。should应该；could能（语气委婉）；can可以；needn’t不必。根据“What...I do when my parents don’t agree with me?”可知，此处是在询问对方的建议，应填should；第二空是给予对方建议，表示“可以”，应填can。故选A。 21．The pollution warns people that actions ________ be taken to protect the environment A．may B．can C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：污染警告人们应该采取行动保护环境。 考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；would将会；should应该。根据“The pollution warns people”可知，污染警告人们应该保护环境。故选D。 22．The doctor told me that I ________ drink too much milk tea. It’s bad for my health. A．needn’t B．need C．shouldn’t D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要喝太多的奶茶。这对我的健康有害。 考查动词词义辨析。needn’t不必；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知，不应该喝太多的奶茶。故选C。 23．Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient. A．can B．would C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时候做DIY工作需要花费很长时间，因此我们应该有耐心。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；would会；should应该；may可能, 也许。由“we...be patient.”可知，我们应该有耐心，表建议。故选C。 24．You’re too tired. You ________ have a good rest. A．should B．can C．may D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你太累了。你应该好好休息一下。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能；may可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You’re too tired.”可知，你太累了，因此建议你要好好休息，用情态动词should。故选A。 25．—What ________ we do in the corridor (走廊)? —You ________ be quiet. A．should; ought B．ought; ought C．should; should D．should to; ought to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在走廊里应该做什么？——你应该安静点。 考查情态动词。should与ought to都表示应该。should后跟动词原形；ought先与to连用，构成ought to，然后再跟动词原形。故选C。 26．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________  do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词的用法。could能，用于一般过去时；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时；can’t不能；may也许；should应该。根据“Could you please help me make my bed?”可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用can’t，排除A和B；根据“You…do it on your own.”可知，此处表示“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。 27．—It’s raining really hard outside. —Yeah, you ________ take an umbrella with you. A．will B．shouldn’t C．should D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。——是的，你应该随身带着雨伞。 考查情态动词。will会；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can’t不能。根据“It’s raining really hard outside.”可知雨下得大，所以应该带着雨伞。故选C。 28．This dictionary belongs to Rita. You ________ it home without letting her know. A．had better not to take B．shouldn’t have taken C．oughtn’t take D．shouldn’t be taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本字典是丽塔的。你本不应该在没有让她知道的情况下把它带回家。 考查情态动词。had better not to take语法错误，had better not do sth最好不做……；shouldn’t have done本不应该做（却做了），表示对过去行为的否定；oughtn’t take语法错误，ought to后接动词原形；shouldn’t be doing表示对现在或将来行为的否定。根据“This dictionary belongs to Rita.”可知，此处表示本不应该在未经他人知晓的情况下拿走他人的东西，shouldn’t have taken符合。故选B。 29．—His father is a good cooker. —That ________ be cook. A．may B．should C．must D．had better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他的父亲是一个好厨具。——那应该是厨师。 考查情态动词辨析。may也许；should应该；must必须；had better最好。根据“His father is a good cooker.”可知，此处表达有误，应说“应该是厨师”，用should。故选B。 30．You ________ clean the blackboard because you are on duty. A．must B．should C．can D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该擦黑板，因为你值日。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；should应该；can能，会；may也许，可能。 根据“because you are on duty”可知，此处表示应该。故选B。 31．We ________ keep the new traffic law (交通法). A．may B．should C．can D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守新的交通法。 考查动词词义辨析。may也许，可能；should应该；can能，会；need需要。 根据“keep the new traffic law”可知，此处表示应该。故选B。 32．In order to speak English well, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice. A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了说好英语，我们不应该害怕丢面子，因为最重要的事情是练习。 考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“we...be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.”可知，是不应该害怕丢面子，最重要的是练习。故选B。 33．In order to speak English well, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了说好英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸，因为最重要的是练习。 考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have to必须；may可能。根据“In order to speak English well, we ... be afraid of losing face”可知，为了说好英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸。故选B。 34．—Mum, can you help me wash my clothes? —Peter, you are a teenager now. You ________ try to do things yourself. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗？——彼得，你现在是个青少年了。你应该尝试自己做事情。 考查动词辨析。must必须；may可以；can能；should应该。根据“Peter, you are a teenager now. You…try to do things yourself.”可知，此处是建议彼得自己做事情，should符合语境。故选D。 35．— Tom, you are late again today, I think you ________ be earlier next time. — Sorry, I won’t be late. A．may B．might C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天又迟到了，我认为你下次应该早点。——对不起，我不会再迟到了。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；might可能（语气比may更弱）；should应该；would将会（will的过去式，常用于过去将来时等）。根据“you are late again today”可知，这里表示建议汤姆下次应该早点，should符合语境。故选C。 36．—I smoke more than before because of the heavy work. — For your health, I think you ________ change your lifestyle. A．may B．can C．should D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——由于工作繁重，我抽烟比以前多了。——为了你的健康，我认为你应该改变你的生活方式。 考查情态动词。may可以；can能；should应该；will将。根据“For your health, I think you...change your lifestyle.”可知为了你的健康，应该改变生活方式。故选C。 37．You _________ be patient when you’re lining up for your turn. A．can B．could C．may D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你排队等待轮到你的时候，你应该有耐心。 考查情态动词。can能够；could能够；may可能；should应该。根据“You ... be patient when you’re lining up for your turn.”可知，是指在排队的时候，你应该有耐心，用should表示。故选D。 38．—You made your mom angry, John. You ________ be more polite. —But I just told the truth. A．may B．can C．will D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰，你让你妈妈生气了。你应该更有礼貌。——但我只是说了实话。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；can可能；will将；should应该。根据“You made your mom angry, John.”可知，此处是对他的行为提出建议或要求。选项中，“should”表示建议或应该做某事，故选D。 39．You ________ talk back to your parents. It’s not good. A．need B．should C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不应该和你父母顶嘴。这并不好。 考查动词词义辨析。need需要；should应该；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s not good.”可知，此句是说不应该和父母顶嘴，故选D。 40．—Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry! I won’t do it again. A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．didn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！助手正朝这边走来。你不应该在博物馆里拍照。——抱歉！我不会再这样做了。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；don’t不；shouldn’t不应该；didn’t不。根据“Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You…take photos in the museum.”可知，此处在提出建议，应该用shouldn’t。故选C。 题型二：情态动词had better的用法 41．You’d better ________ the apples in the air for a long time. They will turn brown quickly. A．leave B．eat C．not eat D．not leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好不要把苹果在空中放很长时间。它们会很快变褐。 考查情态动词用法及动词辨析。根据题干中“You’d better…the apples in the air for a long time. They will turn brown quickly.”可知，此处是固定句型“had better do sth”的否定形式“had better not do sth”，表示“最好不要做某事”，所以排除AB选项。eat意为“吃”，leave意为“留下；放置”，根据题干中“in the air for a long time”可知，此处是指不要把苹果在空中放很长时间，所以排除C选项。故选D。 42．You’d better ________ leave the salad in the air for a long time. A．not B．not to C．don’t D．don’t to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要把沙拉在空气中放太长时间。 考查固定句型。You’d better是You had better的缩写，其后面需要跟动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；其否定形式是在动词原形前加not，即You’d better not do sth.，表示“你最好不要做某事”。分析题干和选项可知，句子想要表达的意思是“你最好不要把沙拉在空气中放太长时间”，所以空格处应为not，构成固定句型You’d better not do sth.，而leave是动词原形，符合语法规则。故选A。 43．I think that your son had better ________ too many computer games. A．not to play B．not playing C．not play D．not to playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为你的儿子最好不要玩太多的电脑游戏。 考查情态动词的用法。分析题干，该句考查“had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事”，表示劝告或建议，为固定搭配。故选C。 44．We’d better ________ play on the road. It is very dangerous. A．not B．not to C．to D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好不要在路上玩。这非常危险。 考查情态动词的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 45．Your dad is tired. You’d better ________. A．wake him up B．not wake him up C．wake up him D．not to wake him up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你爸爸累了。你最好别把他吵醒。 考查动词短语和had better的用法。wake sb up“叫醒某人”，代词放中间，排除C；had better (not) do sth“最好（不要）做某事”，排除D；结合“Your dad is tired.”可知，应该是不要吵醒爸爸，故选B。 46．Jim, you’d better ________ a glass of milk before you go to bed. It helps you sleep well. A．drinking B．drinks C．to drink D．drink 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。它有助于你睡得好。 考查情态动词用法根据情态动词“had better”可知，考查had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形式。故选D。 47．It’s going to rain. You’d better ________an umbrella with you. A．took B．take C．brought D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要下雨了。你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词以及动词辨析。take带走；bring带来。had better后接动词原形，即had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以这里动词用其原形。根据“an umbrella with you”可知，此处指随身携带一把雨伞，故选B。 48．To avoid ________ a cold, we’d better ________ to bed as early as possible. A．to catch; to go B．catch; going C．catching; go D．catch; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了避免感冒，我们最好尽早睡觉。 考查动词的形式。根据“To avoid ... a cold,”可知，此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空一处用动名词；根据“we’d better”可知，had better是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 49．Jim, you’d better ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．not to read B．to read C．not read D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jim，你最好不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查固定句式you’d better do sth“你最好做某事”，否定形式是you’d better not do sth“你最好不要做某事”。根据“这对你的眼睛不好”可知，此处应该是“最好不要在床上看书”。故选C。 50．You’d better ________ at night because it is dark. A．go out B．going out C．not go out D．not going out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好晚上不要出去，因为很黑。 考查情态动词had better的用法。根据“You’d better...”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，had better后面接动词原形，排除选项B和D；又此处表达否定意义“最好不要外出”，had better not do sth.故选C。 51．—When do you think is the best time to visit your home town? —You ________ come in winter. We can play in the snow together. A．need B．had better C．will D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是参观你家乡的最佳时间？——你最好冬天来。我们可以一起在雪地里玩。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；had better最好；will将要；may也许。根据“…come in winter. We can play in the snow together.”可知，此处指的是“最好冬天来”，应该用had better。故选B。 52．You’d better ________ your homework on Sunday, and bring it here next Monday. A． finishes B．finish C．to finish D．finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好周日完成你的作业，下周一带来。 考查情态动词用法。had better do意为“最好干某事”。故选B。 53．Albert is too fat. He ________ not eat too much sweet. A．had better B．ought to C．had to D．should to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Albert太胖了。他最好不要吃太多甜食。 考查情态动词用法。had better最好；ought to应该；had to不得不；should to为错误表达。根据“...not eat too much sweet.”可知，空处表建议，had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 54．—________ they better wait here, sir? —No, they ________. A．Do; don’t B．Had; hadn’t C．Had; don’t D．Had; had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们最好在这里等着吗，先生？——不，他们最好不要。 考查情态动词的一般疑问句。由“…they better wait here”可知，此处是情态动词had better的一般疑问句，其否定答语形式为：No, 主语+’d better not或No, 主语+hadn’t。故选B。 55．—________ angry, Mum. I promise I will never be late for school again. —OK. You ________ use an alarm clock to wake you up in the morning. A．Don’t be; had better B．Not be; would rather C．Be not; would like D．Don’t be; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要生气，妈妈。我保证我绝不会再上学迟到。——好的。你早上最好用闹钟叫醒你。 考查祈使句和情态动词用法。had better最好；would rather宁愿；would like想要；mustn’t禁止。根据“I promise I will never be late for school again.”可知让妈妈不要生气，使用祈使句否定形式，结构：Don’t+动词原形；根据“use an alarm clock to wake you up”可知，此处是给出建议，用had better。故选A。 56．You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back. A．not to drink B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要喝酒，因为你还得开车回去。 考查had better用法。根据空前“You had better…”可知，此处考查had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)要做某事”，因此这里应用not+动词原形。故选B。 57．If you don’t feel well, you had better ________ a doctor. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，最好去看医生。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故选A。 58．You had better ________ rubbish around. It’s so dirty. A．not to throw B．not throw C．to not throw D．throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要乱扔垃圾。太脏了。 考查had better的用法。根据“You had better”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，结合“It’s so dirty.”以及“rubbish around”可知，应该说最好不乱扔垃圾，因此填其否定形式had better not do sth。故选B。 59．We’d better ________ the directions (指南) before we get started. A．to read B．not reading C．read D．not read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们开始之前，我们最好先看一下指南。 考查had better的用法。根据“the directions (指南) before we get started.”可知，是指在开始之前最好看一下指南，表示肯定，且had better后跟动词原形。故选C。 60．You had better ________ up late because you have an exam tomorrow. A．not staying B．not stay C．don’t stay D．not to stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜，因为你明天有考试。 考查动词短语。had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，否定形式为had better not do something，故选B。 61．We’d better ________ our teacher for ________. A．to ask; advise B．to ask; advice C．ask; advise D．ask; advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好向老师寻求建议。 考查情态动词和名词辨析。advise建议，动词；advice建议，名词。We’d better (had better) 后接动词原形，排除A和B；for为介词，后跟名词作宾语。故选D。 62．—I have nothing to do this Saturday afternoon. Shall we go for a walk? —It will be cold and wet. We’d better _________. Why _________ the movie Elemental at home? A．not walk; not see B．not to walk; not see C．not to walk; not to see D．not walk; not to see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期六下午我没事做。我们去散步好吗？——天气将会又冷又湿。我们最好不要散步。为什么不在家里看电影《元素》呢？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“It will be cold and wet.”可知，第一空是说最好不要散步，had better not do“最好不做某事”，应用not walk；第二空表示为什么不看电影呢，Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，用not see。故选A。 63．We’d better ________ on the road. It is very dangerous. A．not to play B．not play C．to not play D．don’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好不要在路上玩。这非常危险。 考查情态动词的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 64．It is so noisy outside and I can not hear you clearly. You’d better ________ the windows. A．close B．not to close C．to close D．not close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面太吵了，我听不清楚你说话。你最好把窗户关上。 考查had better句型。“You’d better”是“You had better”的缩写，had better do sth.意为“最好做……”，为固定句型。根据“It is so noisy outside and I can not hear you clearly.”可知，外面太吵了，需要关上窗户。故选A。 65．You’d better ________ there now because the traffic is heavy in the rush hour. A．not drive B．don’t drive C．drive D．not to drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你现在最好不要开车去那里，因为高峰时段交通很拥挤。 考查had better的用法。根据“because the traffic is heavy in the rush hour”可知交通很拥挤，所以最好不要开车，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 66．—You’d better ________ some drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．buy; not to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些饮料。——但我认为在看电影的时候最好什么都不要喝。 考查短语辨析。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，had better后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’s better to do sth.表示“更好做某事”，否定形式在to前面加not，所以第二空填not to have。故选D。 67．—My father seldom sleeps well at night. —That’s too bad. He had better ________ much coffee. A．drink B．not to drink C．not drink D．drinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的爸爸晚上很少睡得好。——那太糟糕了。他最好不要喝太多的咖啡。 考查动词固定用法。had better+not+动词原形，表示“最好不要做某事”；had better +动词原形，表示“最好做某事”。根据“seldom sleeps well”可知，睡不好是不宜喝咖啡的，需用had better的否定形式had better not drink。故选C。 68．You’d better ________ the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance. A．tell, leave B．tells, leaves C．to tell, leaving D．tell, to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好让那位女士把她的自行车停到那边。这里是入口。 考查动词用法。结合句意和句子结构可知，第一空意为“告诉”，动词tell符合语境，had better后加动词原形；第二空意为“停放，遗留”，动词leave符合语境，tell sb to do sth，不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 69．Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. You had better ________ it in the air.” A．don’t leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．not to leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆大喊：“这苹果成棕色了，我最好不要把它留在空气中了。” 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”，其后加动词原形，had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，根据“The apple is brown.”可知，应是最好不要把它留在空气中。故选B。 70．You had better _________ much cola because it is bad for your health. A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要喝太多可乐，因为它对你的健康有害。 考查情态动词的用法。根据“You had better…much cola because it is bad for your health.”可知，此处建议最好不要喝太多可乐，had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 71．You’d better ________ so much time watching TV. It’s a waste of time. A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spending D．not to spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要花太多时间看电视。这是浪费时间。 考查情态动词。短语had better do“最好做某事”，其否定形式为had better not do“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 72．You’d better ________ too much meat. You are too fat. A．eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．don’t eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多的肉。你太胖了。 考查had better的用法。根据横线前“You’d better”可知，had better (not) do sth.“最好(不要)做某事”，固定搭配，又根据后一句“You are too fat.”可知，此处应该表达你最好不要吃太多的肉。故选B。 73．You’d better ________ the rocks. It’s very dangerous. A．not climbing B．don’t climb C．not to climb D．not climb 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好不要爬岩石。这很危险。 考查动词短语。had better not do sth最好不要做某事，故选D。 74．— My son falls ill again. What should I do? — You’d better ________ him ________ more exercise every day. A．to force; take B．force; take C．force; to take D．to force; to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我儿子又生病了。我该怎么办?  ——你最好强制他每天多做运动。 考查动词用法。第一空，“’d better”是“had better”的缩写，意为“最好做某事”，后面接动词原形；第二空，force后加不定式作宾语补足，意为“强迫/强制某人做某事”。故选C。 75．—Mum, look at the gray clouds in the sky. —Oh, it’s going to rain. ________ take an umbrella when going to school. A．You’d better B．What about C．You’d better not D．How about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看天空中的灰云。——哦，要下雨了。上学时你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词。You’d better表示“你最好”，用于建议或劝告，后接动词原形；What about和How about用于提出建议或询问意见，后接名词或动名词；You’d better not表示“你最好不要”，后接动词原形。根据“it’s going to rain.”可知，要下雨了应该建议带伞，且take为动词原形。故选A。 76．You’d better ________ because you have to drive back to your company. A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好别喝酒，因为你得开车回公司。 考查情态动词后接动词原形。had better do sth“最好做某事”，否定形式是：had better not do sth。故选B。 77．You’d better ________ too much chocolate, or you will get too fat. A．don’t eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．to not eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会变胖的。 考查情态动词had better的用法。根据“or you will get too fat.”可知，你最好不要吃太多巧克力；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，因此用动词原形eat，否定在其前加not。故选B。 78．Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future. A．would B．had better C．could D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人生就像一条河。不要花太多时间回顾过去，因为你最好为未来工作。 考查情态动词。would将；had better最好；could可以；may可能。根据“work for the future”可知是最好为未来工作。故选B。 79．You’d better ________ hard from now on, or you will fail in the exam. A．to work B．working C．works D．work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你会考不及格的。 考查had better用法。根据空前“You’d better”可知，句中had better“最好”，情态动词，后接动词原形，即had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选D。 80．It’s so cold here, you’d better ________ your coat. A．don’t take off B．not to take off C．not take off D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里太冷了，你最好不要脱外套。 考查情态动词。根据“It’s so cold here”可知，“最好不要脱外套”。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，为固定句型。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$